CN112598882A - Mountain region calamity early warning device of community - Google Patents
Mountain region calamity early warning device of community Download PDFInfo
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- CN112598882A CN112598882A CN202011427357.XA CN202011427357A CN112598882A CN 112598882 A CN112598882 A CN 112598882A CN 202011427357 A CN202011427357 A CN 202011427357A CN 112598882 A CN112598882 A CN 112598882A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/10—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/10—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B3/00—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems
- G08B3/10—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
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Abstract
The invention discloses a community mountain disaster early warning device which comprises a base station column and monitoring rods arranged on a mountain, wherein a central control module is arranged on the base station column, the input end of the central control module is respectively connected with a wireless receiving module, a monitoring module, a rainfall monitoring module and a river water level monitoring module and a picture synthesis comparison module, the output end of the central control module is respectively connected with a display module, an alarm module and a voice broadcasting module, a data processing module is arranged on the monitoring rods, the input end of the data processing module is respectively connected with a data acquisition module and a power supply module connecting block, the output end of the data processing module is connected with a wireless transmission module, and the wireless transmission module is connected with the wireless receiving module. Data acquisition module on the monitoring pole carries out real-time supervision to mountain body each side data, if data take place unusually, alarm module sends the police dispatch newspaper with the voice broadcast module, and the suggestion community people withdraws fast, has the intelligence to mountain region calamity monitoring, high-efficient and quick early warning's characteristics.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of mountain disaster early warning, and particularly relates to a community mountain disaster early warning device.
Background
The mountain disaster chain is a disaster phenomenon that after mountain disasters occur, other mountain disasters also occur in succession, and various mountain disasters are connected in a loop and buckled in a loop.
The main types of the generalized mountain disasters include debris flow, flood, landslide, avalanche, ice collapse, slope erosion, drought, hail, low temperature, wind sand, volcanic eruption, forest fire, diseases, pests and rats, and the like. Mountain disasters in the narrow sense include mountain floods, slope erosion, rock flow, landslides, avalanches, and the like. In the territorial area of China, mountains are more in proportion, community buildings and the like are built by mountains, mountain communities with large and small sizes exist on many mountains of China and have large living density, mountain bodies on the mountain communities usually undergo landslide prevention treatment, but in mountain bodies with high heights, the whole mountain bodies cannot be protected, in order to not affect the attractiveness of the mountain bodies, only protection treatment is usually performed on mountain feet, most of the existing mountain communities still adopt manual mountain bodies to early warn mountain disasters, however, in the weather of heavy rain and the like, due to the fact that the external environment is severe, the mountain patrollers are very inconvenient and have certain dangerousness, when sudden mountain disasters occur, the patrollers cannot transmit early warning information to residents in the first time, the community mountain disaster early warning efficiency is low, the community mountain disaster early warning efficiency is not intelligent, and the community mountain disasters cannot be used for warning, High efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a community mountain disaster early warning device, which aims to solve the problems of low efficiency, insufficient intelligence and high efficiency of community mountain disaster early warning in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a mountain region calamity early warning device of community, includes the base station post and lays the monitoring pole on the massif, be provided with central control module on the base station post, the central control module input is connected with wireless receiving module, monitoring module, rainfall monitoring module, river course water level monitoring module and picture synthesis contrast module respectively, the central control module output is connected with display module, alarm module, voice broadcast module respectively, be provided with data processing module on the monitoring pole, data processing module input respectively with data acquisition module, power module connecting block, the data processing module output is connected with wireless transmission module, wireless transmission module with wireless receiving module connects.
Preferably, the river water level monitoring module monitors river water flow under the mountain in real time.
Preferably, a plurality of inclined rods are arranged on the side wall of the monitoring rod.
Preferably, the central control module and the driving module are arranged between the alarm module and the voice broadcast module, and a memory is arranged between the driving module and the voice broadcast module.
Preferably, the data acquisition module comprises a displacement monitoring module, a soil water content monitoring module, a GPS positioning module, a mountain sound wave monitoring module and a photographing module, the power end of the wireless transmission module is connected with the power supply module, the input end of the picture synthesis symmetry module is connected with the wireless receiving module, and the picture synthesis comparison module is used for comparing and analyzing the live-action pictures transmitted by the photographing module and judging whether mountain landslides exist or not.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the community mountain disaster early warning device, the side walls of the monitoring rods are provided with the plurality of the inclined rods, and the inclined rods are designed as the hooks, so that the stability of the monitoring rods in a mountain body is improved, and the monitoring rods are prevented from sliding off the mountain body in the using process, and further the detection result is prevented from being influenced.
According to the community mountain disaster early warning device, the rainfall monitoring module and the river channel water level monitoring module are respectively arranged on the base station column, the rainfall monitoring module is convenient for managers in a management room to track and know rainfall in real time, the river channel water level monitoring module can monitor the river channel water level in real time, if the water level suddenly drops, a river channel on the upstream of the surface is landslide and blocked, community personnel on the downstream are warned to pay attention to damming and lake break, and evacuation preparation is made in advance.
According to the community mountain disaster early warning device, the monitoring rods are arranged on the mountain, the displacement monitoring module, the soil water content monitoring module, the GPS positioning module, the mountain sound wave monitoring module and the photographing module on the monitoring rods are matched with the picture synthesis comparison module in the control room to monitor data in all aspects of the mountain in real time, if the data are abnormal, the central control module drives the alarm module and the voice broadcasting module to give an alarm to prompt community people to evacuate quickly, and the community mountain disaster monitoring device has the advantages of being intelligent, efficient and capable of giving early warning.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a community mountain disaster warning device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of a base station column according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a front view of the monitoring rod of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 base station column, 2 monitoring rods, 3 diagonal rods and 4 storages.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a community mountain disaster early warning device comprises a base station column 1 and monitoring rods 2 arranged on a mountain, wherein four inclined rods 3 are welded on the side walls of the monitoring rods 2, the inclined rods 3 are in a barb shape, the stability of the monitoring rods 2 on the outer wall of the mountain is improved, a central control module is arranged on the base station column 1, the input end of the central control module is respectively connected with a wireless receiving module, a monitoring module, a rainfall monitoring module and a river water level monitoring module and a picture synthesis comparison module, the monitoring module monitors the mountain in a full range through a high-definition video recorder, then a display screen on the display module displays and processes the mountain, managers can know the mountain conditions in real time, the river water level monitoring module monitors the river water flow under the mountain in real time, when landslide and other conditions occur on the upstream, the river at the downstream can break, the river channel water level monitoring module can know water flow change in the first time through a water level sensor in the river channel water level monitoring module, the model of the water level sensor is KGU9, so that landslide is warned, sudden bank breaking of a dammed lake formed after river channel blockage is avoided, larger mountain disasters are caused, the output end of a central control module is respectively connected with a display module, an alarm module and a voice broadcasting module, the display module is connected with a display, managers know the real-time condition of a mountain through the display in a management room, a driving module is arranged between the central control module and the alarm module as well as between the central control module and the voice broadcasting module, the driving module is an intermediate relay, the model of the driving module is HH54P, the alarm module and the voice broadcasting module respectively consist of an alarm and a loudspeaker, the model of the alarm is SHD4216, the model of the loudspeaker is DYZ, and a memory 4 is arranged between, the type of the memory 4 is W25Q64, alarm information is stored in the memory 4, and early warning escaping information recorded in advance is played.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a data processing module is arranged on the monitoring rod 2, the input end of the data processing module is respectively connected with the data acquisition module and the power supply module, the power supply module comprises a solar panel, a solar inverter, a solar controller and a storage battery, the types of the solar panel, the solar inverter, the PJHC10 x27, the P967F0, the PJHC10I and the TP12-12 are respectively, the solar panel converts absorbed solar energy into electric energy and then inputs the electric energy into the storage battery under the circuit stable pressure of the solar controller, the solar inverter on the storage battery converts a direct current power supply into an alternating current power supply for use, the output end of the data processing module is connected with a wireless transmission module, the wireless transmission module is connected with a wireless receiving module, the data acquisition module comprises a displacement monitoring module, a soil water content monitoring module, a GPS positioning module, a mountain sound wave monitoring module and a photographing module, the displacement sensor in the displacement monitoring module is of SFD-102, the displacement of the monitoring rods 2 is detected to judge whether landslide and other phenomena exist, the model of a soil water content sensor in a soil water content monitoring module is SE-103V, the water content on the outer wall of a mountain is detected to judge whether the water content reaches an alert value, an emergency scheme is conveniently made for a manager in a remote management room, the position of each monitoring rod 2 is detected in real time by a GPS positioning module, so that the remote manager knows the mountain condition of the position of the monitoring rod 2, the mountain sound wave monitoring module comprises a sound wave sensor, the model is FW-V25, the sound wave on the surface of the mountain is monitored and recorded and transmitted, if the mountain slides or cracks occur, the sound wave with a special frequency band is generated, the remote manager knows information conveniently, the photographing module is a photographing camera, the mountain around the monitoring rod 2 area is photographed and evidence is obtained, the power end of the wireless transmission module is connected with the power supply module, the input end of the picture synthesis symmetry module is connected with the wireless receiving module, and the picture synthesis comparison module is used for carrying out comparison analysis on the live-action picture transmitted by the photographing module and judging whether a mountain landslide exists or not.
When disaster early warning is carried out on a community mountain land, a constructor firstly fixes a base station column 1 on the ground beside the community through a fixed anchor rod, early warning broadcast information is stored in a memory 4 on the base station column, then a water level sensor in a river channel water level monitoring module is placed into a nearby river channel, the water level of the river channel is monitored in real time, then the visual field in the monitoring module is adjusted to be right opposite to a mountain, a manager can conveniently manage the mountain through a display in a management room in a unified way, then the electric equipment is connected onto an external power socket, then a monitoring rod 2 is inserted into the outer wall of the mountain of the community at a fixed distance, an inclined rod 3 on the monitoring rod 2 is inserted into the mountain, the inclined rod 3 improves the stability of the monitoring rod 2, the monitoring rod is prevented from slipping off the surface of the mountain in the using process, and a displacement monitoring module on the monitoring rod 2, a soil water content monitoring module, The intelligent monitoring system is inserted into the outer wall of a mountain, then a photographing module on the monitoring rod 2 is aligned with a body sound wave monitoring module to the mountain, the photographing module performs discontinuous photographing under the action of a time relay, managers in a remote management room can conveniently know mountain information, a power supply module provides power supply guarantee for power utilization components on the monitoring rod 2, in the actual use process, a rainfall monitoring module on a base station column 1 performs real-time monitoring on rainfall, a river water level monitoring module performs real-time monitoring on river water level, if the water level suddenly drops, a landslide occurs in an upstream surface area, so that river cut-off is caused, a central control module receives the water level information and transmits the water level information to a display on the display module to display, and controls an alarm module and a voice broadcasting module to give an alarm through a driving module respectively, a barrier lake is formed at the upstream of warning, and a break easily occurs, and the monitoring rod 2 on the mountain body detects the mountain body in real time, if the mountain body has a mud-rock flow landslide, the soil water content monitoring module can pre-judge before the mountain body landslide, the displacement monitoring module can know and monitor in the first time when the mountain body has a local landslide, and the mountain sound wave monitoring module can quickly monitor the sound wave generated when a crack occurs above the mountain body or when the landslide occurs, the monitoring data is transmitted to a remote control room in a community through a wireless transmission module, a central controller module drives an alarm module and a voice broadcast module through a driving module to alarm community personnel to evacuate rapidly, meanwhile, a photographing module on the monitoring rod 2 takes pictures of the mountain body at intervals, finally, the transmitted illumination is compared in real time under the action of a picture synthesis comparison module, if the mountain body has a slight landslide, the detection personnel can observe through a display on a display module, people are evacuated in advance, and the intelligent, efficient and rapid early warning function for community mountain disasters is achieved.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a mountain region calamity early warning device of community, includes base station post (1) and lays monitoring pole (2) on the massif, its characterized in that: be provided with central control module on base station post (1), the central control module input is connected with wireless receiving module, monitoring module, rainfall monitoring module, river course water level monitoring module and picture synthesis contrast module respectively, the central control module output is connected with display module, alarm module, voice broadcast module respectively, be provided with data processing module on monitoring pole (2), data processing module input respectively with data acquisition module, power module connecting block, data processing module output is connected with wireless transmission module, wireless transmission module with wireless receiving module connects.
2. The community mountain disaster early warning device according to claim 1, wherein: and the river water level monitoring module monitors river water flow under the mountain in real time.
3. The community mountain disaster early warning device according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the monitoring rod (2) is provided with a plurality of inclined rods (3).
4. The community mountain disaster early warning device according to claim 1, wherein: the central control module with be provided with drive module between alarm module and the voice broadcast module, and be provided with memory (4) between drive module and the voice broadcast module.
5. The community mountain disaster early warning device according to claim 1, wherein: the system comprises a data acquisition module, a wireless transmission module, a power supply module, a picture synthesis symmetry module, a wireless receiving module, a picture synthesis comparison module, a displacement monitoring module, a soil water content monitoring module, a GPS positioning module, a mountain sound wave monitoring module and a photographing module, wherein the data acquisition module comprises the displacement monitoring module, the soil water content monitoring module, the GPS positioning module, the mountain sound wave monitoring module and the photographing module, the power supply end of the wireless transmission module is connected with the power supply module, the input end of the picture synthesis symmetry module is connected with the wireless receiving module.
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| CN202011427357.XA CN112598882A (en) | 2020-12-09 | 2020-12-09 | Mountain region calamity early warning device of community |
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| CN202011427357.XA CN112598882A (en) | 2020-12-09 | 2020-12-09 | Mountain region calamity early warning device of community |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113096361A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-07-09 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Collapse-blocking type debris flow early warning method based on water level sudden change |
| CN113124955A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-07-16 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Barrier lake early warning method based on water level sudden change |
| CN115050164A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-09-13 | 西北大学 | Distributed landslide disaster monitoring and early warning system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113124955A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-07-16 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Barrier lake early warning method based on water level sudden change |
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| CN115050164A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-09-13 | 西北大学 | Distributed landslide disaster monitoring and early warning system |
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