CN112547338A - Liquid atomization device - Google Patents
Liquid atomization device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112547338A CN112547338A CN202011448632.6A CN202011448632A CN112547338A CN 112547338 A CN112547338 A CN 112547338A CN 202011448632 A CN202011448632 A CN 202011448632A CN 112547338 A CN112547338 A CN 112547338A
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- stock solution
- liquid storage
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- groove
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/02—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
- B05B7/04—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge
- B05B7/0416—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge with arrangements for mixing one gas and one liquid
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/24—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas with means, e.g. a container, for supplying liquid or other fluent material to a discharge device
- B05B7/26—Apparatus in which liquids or other fluent materials from different sources are brought together before entering the discharge device
- B05B7/262—Apparatus in which liquids or other fluent materials from different sources are brought together before entering the discharge device a liquid and a gas being brought together before entering the discharge device
- B05B7/265—Apparatus in which liquids or other fluent materials from different sources are brought together before entering the discharge device a liquid and a gas being brought together before entering the discharge device the liquid being fed by gravity, or sucked into the gas
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of liquid atomization, in particular to a liquid atomization device which comprises a shell, an air pump, a spraying core, a liquid storage cover and a liquid storage bottle, wherein the air pump, the spraying core, the liquid storage cover and the liquid storage bottle are arranged in the shell, one end of the spraying core is connected with the air pump, the other end of the spraying core is connected with a suction pipe arranged in the liquid storage bottle, a first gas channel penetrating through the spraying core is arranged in the spraying core, the first gas channel is of a multi-stage structure, the inner diameter of the first gas channel is gradually reduced from one end connected with the air pump to one end connected with the suction pipe, the bottom of the liquid storage cover is covered with the liquid storage bottle, one end, connected with the suction pipe, of the spraying core is arranged in the liquid storage cover, a second gas channel is arranged at the upper part in the liquid storage cover. This scheme can improve the atomizing fineness, prevents empting back liquid outflow.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of liquid atomization, in particular to a liquid atomization device.
Background
Atomization refers to the operation of dispersing a liquid into tiny droplets through a liquid cap or with a high velocity gas stream. The liquid atomization method includes pressure atomization, rotary disc atomization, gas atomization, sound wave atomization and the like. The liquid is converted into small drops by a special device and sprayed out in a mist form. Nebulization is an effective way to alter the inhalation of a liquid by a user. Atomization devices are now widely used in the medical and aromatherapy fields.
However, the existing atomization device has some problems:
1. although there are some fluid mechanics principle-based fluid atomising head designs on the existing market, the atomizing fineness is not enough, and is big to the consumption of fluid, and atomizing device spun on the market at present droplet granule is big, sinks easily and drops, can't maintain in the air to lead to the smell to persist not enoughly.
2. The existing atomization device is not provided with a dumping protection device, when the atomization device is dumped, liquid in the liquid storage bottle can flow out through the atomization channel and the air outlet at once, so that liquid pollution is caused, and liquid waste is caused.
A liquid atomizer device is therefore now proposed which solves the above mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a liquid atomization device which can improve atomization fineness and prevent liquid from flowing outwards after being poured.
The basic scheme provided by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a liquid atomization device, includes the casing and sets up air pump, spray core, stock solution lid and stock solution bottle in the casing, spray core one end is connected with the air pump, and the straw that sets up in the other end and the stock solution bottle is connected, the spray core inside is provided with the first gas passage who runs through the spray core, first gas passage is the multilevel structure, and the first gas passage internal diameter is connected one end by being connected with the air pump and is reduced step by step to be connected one end with the straw, stock solution lid bottom closes with the stock solution bottle lid, the spray core is connected one end with the straw and is arranged in the stock solution lid, upper portion is second gas passage in the stock solution lid, the inside choked flow structure that is provided with of second gas passage, the choked flow structure is used for slowing down gas and the velocity of liquid flow, stock solution lid.
Compared with the prior art, the scheme has the advantages that: 1. one end of the spraying core is connected with an air pump arranged in the spraying device, the other end of the spraying core is connected with a suction pipe arranged in a liquid storage bottle in the spraying device, the air pump blows air into a first air passage in the spraying core, the first air passage in the spraying core adopts a multi-stage structure, the width inner diameter of the first air passage is gradually reduced from the end, connected with the air pump, of the spraying core to the end, connected with the suction pipe, of the spraying core, the first air passage is continuously narrowed, so that the air flow rate is increased, according to the Bernoulli principle in hydrodynamics, the air flow rate flowing through the orifice at the top of the suction pipe is large, the pressure intensity is small, the air pressure in the liquid storage bottle is strong, so that the liquid in the liquid storage bottle rises along the suction pipe and flows out from the orifice at the top of the suction pipe, the inner diameter of the air passage in the spraying core is consistent relative to, is sprayed into foggy to improve atomizing fineness, atomizing fineness improves, and for traditional atomizing device, this atomizing device spun liquid drop is littleer, and the quality is lighter, can suspend not sinking in the air, makes the smell duration more for a specified time.
2. The atomized liquid passes through a second gas channel on the upper portion of the liquid storage cover, a flow blocking structure is arranged in the second gas channel, the flow blocking structure slows down the flow speed of the atomized liquid sprayed from the spray core, and the atomized liquid is slowly and effectively discharged from the first air outlet.
3. When the atomizing device inclines, the liquid in the liquid storage bottle flows to the second gas channel, the flow-stopping structure of the second gas channel slows down the flow speed of the liquid, and the liquid is prevented from flowing out through the first air outlet directly.
Further, the flow resisting structure includes the baffle that sets up among the second gas passage and the second recess that the top surface set up in the stock solution lid, the baffle bottom surface is provided with first recess, first recess a week is provided with first annular groove, and first recess bottom surface is provided with the gas through-hole, second recess a week is provided with second annular groove, first gas outlet is located second annular groove bottom surface and runs through stock solution lid top surface.
Has the advantages that: the second gas channel that is sprayed into vaporific liquid and covers upper portion through the stock solution is provided with the baffle in the second gas channel, and the baffle bottom surface is provided with first recess, and first recess a week is provided with first annular groove, and first recess bottom surface is provided with the gas through hole, and the top surface is provided with the second recess in the stock solution lid, second recess a week is provided with the second annular groove to divide second gas channel into many spaces, form like labyrinth second gas channel, in order to slow down the liquid velocity of flow after the spun atomizing in the spraying core, let the slow effectual first gas outlet of following of atomizing liquid discharge. When the atomizing device inclines, liquid in the liquid storage bottle flows to the second gas channel, the multi-space structure of the second gas channel slows down the flow rate of the liquid, and the baffle plate and the second groove in the second gas channel block the liquid to prevent the liquid from flowing out directly through the first air outlet hole.
Furthermore, the connection position between two adjacent stages of the multi-stage structure of the first gas channel is a conical surface.
Has the advantages that: the connection between the two stages inclines from the first gas channel with the large inner diameter to the first gas channel with the small inner diameter, namely the connection between the two stages is a conical surface, and when gas flows from the first gas channel with the large inner diameter to the first gas channel with the small inner diameter, the gas does not flow back due to impacting the plane of the connection between the two stages, so that the gas flow rate is not influenced.
Further, the mist outlet of the first gas channel is close to the inner wall of the liquid storage cover.
Has the advantages that: when liquid in the liquid storage bottle rises along the suction pipe and flows out from the pipe orifice at the top of the suction pipe, the liquid is impacted by high-speed airflow, is sprayed into mist and is mixed with gas to be discharged from the mist outlet of the spraying core, the mist outlet is over against and close to the inner wall of the liquid storage cover, and the liquid mixed with the gas collides against the inner wall of the liquid storage cover, so that the liquid is dispersed more thoroughly.
Further, the bottom of one end is connected with the straw top to the spraying core is provided with the third recess, the third recess bottom is provided with the through-hole, the third recess is arranged in to the straw top, and the straw top surface closely laminates with the third recess bottom surface, and the mouth of pipe of straw is relative with the through-hole, the internal diameter of the first gas channel of through-hole coupling part is greater than the first gas channel internal diameter of adjacent gas inflow direction and the internal diameter of straw.
Has the advantages that: the top of the suction pipe is arranged in the third groove and plays a limiting role in installation, the top surface of the suction pipe is tightly attached to the bottom surface of the third groove, so that liquid in the liquid storage bottle can be ensured to rise into the gas channel along the suction pipe and can be prevented from overflowing from the top of the suction pipe when the liquid in the liquid storage bottle rises into the first gas channel along the suction pipe, the inner diameter of the first gas channel of the through hole connecting part is set to be larger than that of the first gas channel in the adjacent gas inflow direction, the inner diameter of the first gas channel of the through hole connecting part is larger than that of the suction pipe so as to prevent the liquid in the liquid storage bottle from rising into the first gas channel along the suction pipe and being too small to cause insufficient liquid atomization, the inner diameter of the first gas channel of the through hole connecting part is larger than that of the suction pipe, and the liquid in the liquid storage bottle can be impacted by the, thereby improving the fineness of atomization.
Further, casing upper portion is the upper cover, the upper cover top corresponds the calandria position and is provided with the second gas outlet, be provided with vertical calandria on the first gas outlet, the calandria is arranged in the upper cover, and the calandria bottom is through setting up sealing plug and the first gas outlet zonulae occludens on first gas outlet, and the calandria top sets up in the second gas outlet, and the upper cover corresponds the calandria both sides and is provided with the fourth recess, and the calandria both sides are provided with first convex part, first convex part is arranged in the fourth recess, is connected with vertical spring on the first convex part, the spring other end and fourth groove connection, the stock solution lid top is provided with the fifth recess, first gas outlet is arranged in fifth recess tank bottom one side, the upper cover is provided with the second convex part that corresponds with the fifth recess with stock solution lid junction.
Has the advantages that: the second gas outlet department of upper cover is provided with the calandria, the calandria both sides are provided with the spring, during initial installation, the calandria top surface is less than second gas outlet top surface, the lower extreme of calandria stretches out, be located outside the upper cover, when the liquid storage lid was installed in the casing, the cooperation of second convex part and fifth recess, it is relative to guarantee calandria and first gas outlet, behind second convex part and the gomphosis of fifth recess with the calandria by down and jack-up, under the reaction force of spring, calandria and first gas outlet in close contact with, guarantee leakproofness between them, prevent the excessive of liquid. Further, the two sides of the liquid storage cover are provided with embedded grooves, a storage chamber is arranged in the shell and used for mounting a liquid storage bottle and the liquid storage cover, a fixture block is arranged on the inner side of the storage chamber corresponding to the embedded grooves and clamped with the embedded grooves, one side face of the shell is a flip cover, and the flip cover is used for opening the storage chamber.
Has the advantages that: form about all adopting for the mounting means of stock solution bottle among the current atomizer takes out, this scheme takes out through the form of horizontal pull, during installation stock solution bottle and stock solution lid, open flip, the gomphosis groove of the interior side of storehouse is aimed at to the fixture block of stock solution lid side, stock solution lid and stock solution bottle push the storeroom that will link together, the fixture block is fixed with gomphosis groove joint, close the flip, thereby stock solution lid and stock solution bottle stable mounting are in the casing, when needing to take out stock solution lid and stock solution bottle, only need open flip, the level take out stock solution lid and stock solution bottle can, it is more humanized, the operation is more convenient.
Further, the bottom of the storage chamber is provided with a prompting lamp, and the turning cover is provided with a vertical long through hole.
Has the advantages that: the prompting lamp illuminates the liquid storage bottle, the liquid level height is exposed, and the liquid level height in the liquid storage bottle can be directly seen through the vertical long through hole formed in the flip cover, so that the residual quantity of liquid is judged.
Further, the stock solution bottle includes stock solution bottle and stock solution bottle bottleneck, the stock solution bottle bottleneck is provided with the external screw thread, stock solution lid bottom set up with stock solution bottle bottleneck matched with sixth recess, sixth recess inner wall is provided with the internal thread that can be connected with external screw thread, the stock solution bottle bottleneck outside is provided with the seventh recess, the inside eighth recess that corresponds with the seventh recess that is provided with of sixth recess, the V type shell fragment that sets up in the eighth recess, the one end that the V type shell fragment is fixed in eighth recess bottom is fixed shell fragment, and the other end that is located outside the eighth recess is the non return shell fragment, the non return shell fragment with seventh recess joint when stock solution bottle bottleneck and stock solution lid threaded connection.
Has the advantages that: stock solution bottle and stock solution lid are split type design, the assembly between the two leans on the external screw thread that the stock solution bottle bottleneck set up and the internal thread threaded connection on the sixth recess inner wall that stock solution lid bottom set up, screw up stock solution bottle and stock solution lid through external screw thread and internal thread, non return shell fragment and seventh recess joint lock die simultaneously, thereby stock solution bottle and stock solution lid locking, can't unscrew, can play the effect that prevents external screw thread and internal thread pine and take off, and protection stock solution bottle and stock solution lid are not parted, reach stock solution bottle and stock solution lid disposable purpose, prevent to be imitated and sealed not closely cause in the stock solution bottle liquid volatilize or contaminated.
Further, the seventh groove is formed in the external thread on the outer side of the bottle opening of the liquid storage bottle, the eighth groove is formed in the internal thread on the inner side of the eighth groove of the liquid storage cover, and the eighth groove is opposite to the seventh groove when the bottle opening of the liquid storage bottle is in threaded connection with the liquid storage cover and is screwed down.
Has the advantages that: the seventh groove is arranged on the external thread on the outer side of the bottle mouth of the liquid storage bottle, the eighth groove is arranged on the internal thread on the inner side of the fifth groove of the liquid storage cover, the seventh groove is not arranged at the top or the bottom of the external thread on the outer side of the bottle mouth of the liquid storage bottle, and the eighth groove is arranged at the top or the bottom of the internal thread on the inner side of the fifth groove of the liquid storage cover, so that the bottle mouth of the liquid storage bottle and the bottom of the liquid storage cover are prevented from being designed to be longer, and the production cost is saved. The eighth groove is opposite to the seventh groove when the bottle mouth of the liquid storage bottle is in threaded connection with the liquid storage cover and is screwed up, and the check piece of the V-shaped elastic piece is guaranteed to be clamped into the seventh groove really at the moment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a liquid atomizing device in an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a liquid atomizing device according to an embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a spray core of a liquid atomization device in accordance with an embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of a second gas passage of a liquid atomizer device according to an embodiment;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a liquid storage cap, a liquid storage bottle and a spray cartridge of the liquid atomizing device in the embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a partial schematic view of a liquid reservoir cap and a liquid reservoir bottle connection of a liquid atomizing device according to one embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid storage bottle of a liquid atomizing device according to one embodiment;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 7;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 9 at C;
FIG. 11 is a probability distribution graph of particle diameters of liquids atomized by four liquids in one liquid atomizing device in the example.
Detailed Description
Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a shell 1, an air pump 2, a spraying core 3, a liquid storage cover 4, a liquid storage bottle 5 and a suction pipe 6;
the air conditioner comprises an upper cover 101, a flip cover 102, a second air outlet 103, a discharge pipe 104, a fourth groove 105, a first convex part 106, a spring 107, a sealing plug 108, a second convex part 109, a magnetic suction interface 1010 and a storage chamber 1011;
a first gas channel 301, a third groove 302, a through hole 303;
the gas valve comprises a second gas channel 401, a baffle plate 402, a first groove 403, a second groove 404, a first annular groove 405, a gas through hole 406, a second annular groove 407, a first gas outlet 408, a honeycomb groove 409, a fifth groove 4010, a tabling groove 4011, a sixth groove 4012, internal threads 4013, an eighth groove 4014, a V-shaped elastic sheet 4015, a fixed elastic sheet 4016 and a check elastic sheet 4017;
a liquid storage bottle body 501, a liquid storage bottle mouth 502, an external thread 503 and a seventh groove 504.
The embodiment is basically as shown in the attached figure 1: a liquid atomization device comprises a shell 1, and an air pump 2, a spraying core 3, a liquid storage cover 4 and a liquid storage bottle 5 which are arranged in the shell 1.
3 one end of spraying core is connected with air pump 2, and the other end is connected with straw 6 that sets up in the stock solution bottle 5, and side a week of the one end that spraying core 3 and air pump 2 are connected is provided with first arch, first protruding first draw-in groove joint that sets up in the gas outlet with air pump 2, spraying core 3 is inside to be provided with the first gas passage 301 that runs through spraying core 3, first gas passage 301 is multistage structure, and first gas passage 301 internal diameter is reduced step by being connected one end with air pump 2 to being connected one end with straw 6, and the junction is the conical surface between the adjacent two-stage, and this embodiment uses five grades as an example, as shown in fig. 3. Stock solution lid 4 bottom and stock solution bottle 5 lid close, the spraying core 3 is connected one end with straw 6 and is arranged in stock solution lid 4, it is protruding that one week is provided with the second in the 3 middle parts sides of spraying core, the protruding second draw-in groove joint that sets up with the side of stock solution lid 4 of second, the play fog mouth of first gas passage 301 is just to and near the inner wall of stock solution lid 4. The bottom of the end, connected with the top of the suction pipe 6, of the spray core 3 is provided with a third groove 302, the bottom of the third groove 302 is provided with a through hole 303, the top of the suction pipe 6 is arranged in the third groove 302, the top surface of the suction pipe 6 is tightly attached to the bottom surface of the third groove 302, the pipe orifice of the suction pipe 6 is opposite to the through hole 303, and the inner diameter of the first gas channel 301 at the connecting part of the through hole 303 is larger than the inner diameter of the first gas channel 301 in the adjacent gas inflow direction.
As shown in fig. 4, the upper portion in the liquid storage cover 4 is a second gas channel 401, a flow blocking structure is arranged inside the second gas channel 401, the flow blocking structure is used for slowing down the flow rate of gas and liquid, the flow blocking structure includes a baffle 402 arranged in the second gas channel 401 and a second groove 404 arranged in the middle of the inner top surface of the liquid storage cover 4, a first groove 403 is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the baffle 402, a first annular groove 405 is arranged around the first groove 403, a gas through hole 406 and a plurality of honeycomb grooves 409 are arranged on the bottom surface of the first groove 403, the honeycomb grooves 409 are used for silencing gas sprayed out of the spray core 3, noise of the atomization device is reduced, a second annular groove 407 is arranged around the second groove 404, and a first gas outlet 408 penetrating through the top surface of the liquid storage cover 4 is arranged on the bottom surface of the second annular groove.
As shown in fig. 2 and 5: the upper part of the shell 1 is provided with an upper cover 101, the top surface of the upper cover 101 is provided with a second air outlet 103 corresponding to the position of the calandria 104, a vertical calandria 104 is arranged on the first air outlet 408, the calandria 104 is positioned in the upper cover 101, the bottom of the calandria 104 is tightly connected with the first air outlet 408, the top of the calandria 104 is arranged in the second air outlet 103, the upper cover 101 is provided with fourth grooves 105 corresponding to the two sides of the calandria 104, the two sides of the calandria 104 are provided with first protrusions 106, the first protrusions 106 are positioned in the fourth grooves 105, a vertical spring 107 is connected to the first protrusion 106, the other end of the spring 107 is connected to the fourth groove 105, as shown in fig. 6, a fifth groove 4010 is disposed on the top surface of the reservoir cover 4, the first air outlet 408 is located at one side of the bottom of the fifth groove 4010, and a second convex part 109 corresponding to the fifth groove 4010 is arranged at the joint of the upper cover 101 and the liquid storage cover 4. The interface 1010 is inhaled to the magnetism that is equipped with to the casing side, the interface 1010 is inhaled to the magnetism and is used for the magnetism of liquid atomizing device to inhale and charge. As shown in fig. 6, two sides of the liquid storage cover 4 are provided with fitting grooves 4011, as shown in fig. 1, a storage chamber 1011 is arranged in the housing 1, the storage chamber 1011 is used for mounting the liquid storage bottle 5 and the liquid storage cover 4, a fixture block is arranged at a position corresponding to the fitting groove 4011 inside the storage chamber 1011, the fixture block is clamped with the fitting groove 4011, one side surface of the housing 1 is a flip 102, and the flip 102 is used for opening the storage chamber 1011. The bottom of the storage chamber 1011 is provided with a prompting lamp, the flip 102 is provided with a transparent observation window, the observation window is in a shape of a round rectangle, the prompting lamp illuminates the liquid storage bottle 5 to expose out the liquid level height, and the liquid level height in the liquid storage bottle 5 can be directly seen through the transparent observation window arranged on the flip 102, so that the residual amount of the liquid can be judged.
As shown in fig. 7, the liquid storage bottle 5 includes a liquid storage bottle body 501 and a liquid storage bottle mouth 502, the liquid storage bottle mouth 502 is provided with an external thread 503, the bottom of the liquid storage cover 4 is provided with a sixth groove 4012 matched with the liquid storage bottle mouth 502, the inner wall of the sixth groove 4012 is provided with an internal thread 4013 capable of being in threaded connection with the external thread 503, as shown in fig. 8, the external thread on the outer side of the liquid storage bottle mouth 502 is provided with a vertical seventh groove, as shown in fig. 9, the internal thread 4013 of the liquid storage cover 4 is provided with an eighth groove 4014 corresponding to the seventh groove 504, a V-shaped elastic sheet 4015 is arranged in the eighth groove 4014, the eighth groove 4014 is arranged on the internal thread 4013 on the inner side of the eighth groove 4014 of the liquid storage cover 4, the eighth groove 4014 is opposite to the seventh groove 504 when the liquid storage bottle mouth 502 and the liquid storage cover 4 are in threaded connection and screwed, as shown in fig. 10, the V-shaped elastic sheet 4015 is fixed to the fixed elastic sheet 4017, the other end that is located eighth recess 4014 is non return shell fragment 4017, V type shell fragment 4015 adopts metal V type shell fragment 4015, and metal V type shell fragment 4015, elasticity is good, long service life.
The working principle is as follows: one end of a spraying core 3 is connected with an air pump 2 arranged in the spraying device, the other end of the spraying core is connected with a suction pipe 6 arranged in a liquid storage bottle 5 arranged in the spraying device, the air pump 2 blows air into a first air channel 301 arranged in the spraying core 3, the first air channel 301 in the spraying core 3 adopts a multi-stage structure, the width inner diameter of the first air channel 301 is gradually reduced from one end of the spraying core 3 connected with the air pump 2 to one end of the spraying core 3 connected with the suction pipe 6, the first air channel 301 is continuously narrowed, so that the air flow speed is increased, according to the Bernoulli principle in hydromechanics, the air flow speed flowing through a pipe orifice at the top of the suction pipe 6 is large, the pressure is small, the air pressure in the liquid storage bottle 5 is strong, so that the liquid in the liquid storage bottle 5 rises along the suction pipe 6 and flows out from the pipe orifice at the top of the suction pipe 6, the inner diameter of the air channel in the spraying core, liquid among the atomizer receives high-speed air current impact, is sprayed into vaporific to improve the atomizing fineness, through-hole coupling part's first gas passage's internal diameter is greater than the internal diameter of straw guarantees that the liquid in the stock solution bottle can both receive the high-speed impact of gas in the gas passage after the straw rises to the gas passage, is sprayed into vaporific, thereby improves the atomizing fineness.
In this embodiment, taking a five-level structure as an example, experiment one: the inner diameter, gas pressure and average gas flow rate of each stage of the first gas channel 301 were measured, and the experimental result data are shown in the following table:
first gasBody passage | First stage | Second stage | Third stage | Fourth stage | Fifth stage |
Inner diameter (mm) | 6 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
Air pressure (kPa) | 57.3 | 57.1 | 57 | 56.7 | 56.1 |
Average flow velocity (cm/s) | 2.4 | 3.5 | 5.2 | 19.2 | 72.3 |
The experimental data show that: as the inner diameter of the first gas passage 301 decreases step by step, the measured gas pressure of the first gas passage 301 decreases step by step, and the average flow rate of the gas increases step by step. Liquid is impacted by gas and is sprayed into fog, the gas flow rate is also fast, the impact effect is better, and the atomization fineness is also higher.
Experiment two: measuring the probability (Frequency) distribution of Particle diameters (Particle diameters) of four liquids after atomization, wherein the four liquids are specifically as follows: essential oils, water, perfume and disinfectant fluid. The results of the experiment are shown in fig. 11 and the following table:
[V]=Volume[N]=Number
in the above table, Dx (10) is taken as an example, and 10 denotes 10%, Dx (10) denotes that less than 10% of all the measured droplet particles have a particle diameter of 1.35 μm or less.
The experimental results show that: the particle diameters of the four liquids after atomization are mainly distributed in a concentrated mode from 2 mu m to 5 mu m. For traditional atomizing device, specifically be the champignon machine, the particle diameter of its spun liquid is about 10 mu m, and particle diameter is greater than 5 mu m, falls to the ground easily naturally, and the particle diameter of this atomizing device spun liquid mainly concentrates the distribution at 2 mu m-5 mu m, and particle diameter is little, and the atomizing fineness is higher, and the atomizing effect is better, and liquid particle quality is lighter, can suspend in the air not subside for the smell duration is more of a specified duration.
When liquid in the liquid storage bottle 5 rises along the suction pipe 6 and flows out from the pipe orifice at the top of the suction pipe 6, the liquid is impacted by high-speed airflow, is sprayed into mist and is mixed with gas to be discharged from the mist outlet of the spraying core 3, the mist outlet is right opposite to and close to the inner wall of the liquid storage cover 4, the liquid mixed with the gas collides on the inner wall of the liquid storage cover 4, and the liquid is dispersed more thoroughly. The atomized liquid passes through a second gas channel 401 on the upper portion of the liquid storage cover 4, a baffle 402 is arranged in the second gas channel 401, a first groove 403 is arranged on the bottom surface of the baffle 402, a first annular groove 405 is arranged on the periphery of the first groove 403, a gas through hole 406 is arranged on the bottom surface of the first groove 403, a second groove 404 is arranged on the inner top surface of the liquid storage cover 4, a second annular groove 407 is arranged on the periphery of the second groove 404, so that the second gas channel 401 is divided into multiple spaces to form the second gas channel 401 like a labyrinth, the flow speed of the atomized liquid sprayed from the spray core 3 is reduced, and the atomized liquid is slowly and effectively discharged from a first gas outlet 408. And when the atomization device is inclined, the liquid in the liquid storage bottle 5 flows to the second gas channel 401, the multi-space structure of the second gas channel 401 slows down the flow rate of the liquid, and the baffle 402 and the second groove 404 in the second gas channel 401 block the liquid to prevent the liquid from flowing out through the first air outlet hole directly.
The second gas outlet 103 department of upper cover 101 is provided with calandria 104, calandria 104 both sides are provided with spring 107, during initial installation, calandria 104 top surface is less than second gas outlet 103 top surface, the lower extreme of calandria 104 stretches out, be located outside upper cover 101, when stock solution lid 4 was installed in casing 1, second convex part 109 and the cooperation of fifth recess 4010, guarantee that calandria 104 and first gas outlet 408 are relative, jack-up calandria 104 from bottom to top after second convex part 109 and the gomphosis of fifth recess 4010, under the reaction force of spring 107, calandria 104 and first gas outlet 408 in close contact with, guarantee leakproofness between them, prevent the excessive of liquid.
When the external thread 503 of the liquid storage bottle 5 is screwed into the first tooth of the internal thread 4013 of the liquid storage cover 4, the check spring piece 4017 of the V-shaped spring piece 4015 is pressed into the eighth groove 4014 by the large diameter of the external thread 503 of the liquid storage bottle 5, so that the subsequent screwing of the external thread 503 is not influenced, when the upper part of the liquid storage bottle mouth 502 is tightly matched with the bottom of the sixth groove 4010 of the liquid storage cover 4, the seventh groove 504 on the external thread 503 of the liquid storage bottle 5 is aligned with the V-shaped spring piece 4015, and the check spring piece 4017 of the V-shaped spring piece 4015 rebounds and blocks the seventh groove 504. When the torque force for releasing the external thread 503 and the internal thread 4013 is less than the yield strength of the rebound stopping sheet 4017 of the V-shaped spring plate 4015, the external thread 503 and the internal thread 4013 can be prevented from releasing, and the liquid storage bottle 5 and the liquid storage cover 4 are protected from being separated. When the reverse certain angle of rotation of stock solution lid 4, seventh recess 504 extrudees V type shell fragment 4015's non return shell fragment 4017, stock solution bottle 5 is parted by force with stock solution lid 4 to V type shell fragment 4015 in the eighth recess 4014 that leads to stock solution lid 4 is destroyed, thereby influence the sealing connection of stock solution bottle 5 and stock solution lid 4, and then lead to stock solution bottle 5 and stock solution lid 4 unable use, reach disposable purpose, prevent to be counterfeited.
The above description is only an example of the present invention, and the common general knowledge of the known specific structures and characteristics in the embodiments is not described herein. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practical applicability of the present invention. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be defined by the claims, and the description of specific embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a liquid atomization device, includes the casing and sets up air pump, spraying core, stock solution lid and stock solution bottle in the casing, its characterized in that: spraying core one end is connected with the air pump, and the other end is connected with the straw that sets up in the stock solution bottle, the inside first gas passage who runs through the spraying core that is provided with of spraying core, first gas passage is multilevel structure, and first gas passage internal diameter is connected one end by with the air pump and is reduced step by step to the one end of being connected with the straw, stock solution lid bottom closes with the stock solution bottle lid, the spraying core is connected one end with the straw and is arranged in the stock solution lid, upper portion is second gas passage in the stock solution lid, the inside choked flow structure that is provided with of second gas passage, the choked flow structure is used for slowing down gas and the velocity of liquid flow, stock solution caping portion is provided with first.
2. A liquid atomizer device according to claim 1, wherein: the flow resisting structure comprises a baffle arranged in a second gas channel and a second groove arranged on the inner top surface of the liquid storage cover, a first groove is arranged on the bottom surface of the baffle, a first annular groove is arranged in a circle of the first groove, a gas through hole is formed in the bottom surface of the first groove, a second annular groove is arranged in a circle of the second groove, and a first gas outlet is located in the bottom surface of the second annular groove and penetrates through the top surface of the liquid storage cover.
3. A liquid atomizer device according to claim 1, wherein: the first gas channel is of a multi-stage structure, and the joint between two adjacent stages is a conical surface.
4. A liquid atomizer device according to claim 1, wherein: and the mist outlet of the first gas channel is close to the inner wall of the liquid storage cover.
5. A liquid atomizer device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom that one end is connected with the straw top to the spraying core is provided with the third recess, third recess bottom is provided with the through-hole, the third recess is arranged in to the straw top, and the straw top surface closely laminates with the third recess bottom surface, and the mouth of pipe of straw is relative with the through-hole, the internal diameter of the first gas channel of through-hole coupling part is greater than the first gas channel internal diameter of adjacent gas inflow direction.
6. A liquid atomizer device according to claim 1, wherein: casing upper portion is the upper cover, the upper cover top corresponds the calandria position and is provided with the second gas outlet, be provided with vertical calandria on the first gas outlet, the calandria is arranged in the upper cover, and the calandria bottom is through setting up sealing plug and the first gas outlet zonulae occludens on first gas outlet, and the calandria top sets up in the second gas outlet, and the upper cover corresponds the calandria both sides and is provided with the fourth recess, and the calandria both sides are provided with first convex part, first convex part is arranged in the fourth recess, is connected with vertical spring on the first convex part, the spring other end and fourth groove connection, stock solution lid top is provided with the fifth recess, first gas outlet is arranged in fifth recess tank bottom one side, the upper cover is provided with the second convex part that corresponds with the fifth recess with stock solution lid.
7. A liquid atomizer device according to claim 1, wherein: the liquid storage device comprises a liquid storage cover, a liquid storage bottle and a liquid storage cover, and is characterized in that embedded grooves are formed in two sides of the liquid storage cover, a storage chamber is arranged in the shell and used for mounting the liquid storage bottle and the liquid storage cover, a fixture block is arranged on the inner side of the storage chamber corresponding to the embedded grooves and clamped with the embedded grooves, a flip cover is arranged on one side face of the shell and used for opening the storage.
8. A liquid atomizer device according to claim 5, wherein: the storeroom bottom is provided with the warning light, be provided with the observation window on the flip.
9. A liquid atomizer device according to claim 1, wherein: the stock solution bottle includes stock solution bottle and stock solution bottle bottleneck, the stock solution bottle bottleneck is provided with the external screw thread, stock solution lid bottom sets up the sixth recess with stock solution bottle bottleneck matched with, sixth recess inner wall be provided with can with external screw thread threaded connection's internal thread, the stock solution bottle bottleneck outside is provided with the seventh recess, the inside eighth recess that corresponds with the seventh recess that is provided with of sixth recess, be provided with V type shell fragment in the eighth recess, the one end that V type shell fragment is fixed in eighth recess bottom is fixed shell fragment, and the other end that is located outside the eighth recess is the non return shell fragment, the non return shell fragment with seventh recess joint when stock solution bottle bottleneck and stock solution lid threaded connection.
10. A liquid atomizer device according to claim 9, wherein: the seventh groove is formed in the external thread on the outer side of the bottle opening of the liquid storage bottle, the eighth groove is formed in the internal thread on the inner side of the eighth groove of the liquid storage cover, and the eighth groove is opposite to the seventh groove when the bottle opening of the liquid storage bottle is in threaded connection with the liquid storage cover and is screwed down.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202011448632.6A CN112547338A (en) | 2020-12-09 | 2020-12-09 | Liquid atomization device |
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CN202011448632.6A CN112547338A (en) | 2020-12-09 | 2020-12-09 | Liquid atomization device |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113134437A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-20 | 龙俊 | Hand-held type liquid atomization device |
WO2023272762A1 (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2023-01-05 | 苏州婧娴婷智能科技有限公司 | Atomization instrument for skin care product |
-
2020
- 2020-12-09 CN CN202011448632.6A patent/CN112547338A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113134437A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-20 | 龙俊 | Hand-held type liquid atomization device |
WO2023272762A1 (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2023-01-05 | 苏州婧娴婷智能科技有限公司 | Atomization instrument for skin care product |
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