CN112538959A

CN112538959A - Ceramic tile is laid and is beaten solid device for building engineering

Info

Publication number: CN112538959A
Application number: CN202011467689.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李阳; 王梦梦
Original assignee: Henan Yuzhuo Information Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Henan Yuzhuo Information Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-14
Filing date: 2020-12-14
Publication date: 2021-03-23

Abstract

The invention provides a tile laying and compacting device for constructional engineering, which belongs to the technical field of tile laying equipment and comprises a lower bottom plate, wherein a group of supporting and moving mechanisms are arranged at four corners of the lower end of the lower bottom plate, supporting columns are fixed at four corners of the upper end of the lower bottom plate, an upper bottom plate is fixed at the upper ends of a plurality of supporting columns, a slot is formed in the front end of the upper bottom plate, a supporting plate is movably inserted in the slot, two electric telescopic rods are fixed between the rear inner wall of the slot and the rear end of the supporting plate, and a fixing mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the supporting plate; this device is through beating the real pole and is beating the real back with the ceramic tile, slides to four sides simultaneously on the surface of ceramic tile for it is more even when beating real ceramic tile, and difficult messenger's ceramic tile atress is inhomogeneous, thereby makes the ceramic tile more firm after laying, and this device easy operation simultaneously, the operation is automatic, not only uses manpower sparingly, has improved moreover greatly and has beaten real efficiency.

Description

Ceramic tile is laid and is beaten solid device for building engineering

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of ceramic tile laying equipment, and particularly relates to a ceramic tile laying and compacting device for constructional engineering.

Background

The ceramic tile is made up by using refractory metal oxide and semimetal oxide through the processes of grinding, mixing, pressing, glazing and sintering, and is a kind of acid-and alkali-resistant porcelain or stone material for building or decorative material, so-called ceramic tile. The raw materials are mostly formed by mixing clay and quartz sand, compressing the mixture after high temperature and the like, the hardness of the mixture is very high, when the indoor decoration of a building is carried out, ceramic tiles can be paved on the ground by people, and after the ceramic tiles are paved, the ceramic tiles need to be knocked down to avoid the situation that the ceramic tiles are not compact due to the fact that mortar is not full.

When the existing ceramic tile is paved and knocked, a small wooden hammer is generally used for knocking the ceramic tile, so that the ceramic tile body is easily damaged, and the phenomenon that the tile is not firm after being paved due to uneven knocking is easily caused in the process of knocking, so that the labor consumption of workers is huge and the efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a tile laying and compacting device for construction engineering, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, when a tile is laid and compacted, a small wooden hammer is generally used for striking the tile, so that not only is the tile body easily damaged, but also the tile is easily infirm after being laid due to uneven striking, so that the labor consumption of workers is huge and the efficiency is low.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a tile laying and compacting device for building engineering comprises a lower base plate, wherein a group of supporting and moving mechanisms are arranged at four corners of the lower end of the lower base plate, supporting columns are fixed at four corners of the upper end of the lower base plate, an upper base plate is fixed at the upper ends of a plurality of supporting columns, a slot is formed in the front end of the upper base plate, a supporting plate is movably inserted in the slot, two electric telescopic rods are fixed between the rear inner wall of the slot and the rear end of the supporting plate, a fixing mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the supporting plate, the fixing mechanism is connected with the supporting plate to fix the supporting plate in the slot, a servo motor is fixed at the upper end of the supporting plate, the lower end of the supporting plate is rotatably connected with a screw rod, the output end of the servo motor penetrates through the lower end of the supporting plate and is fixed with the screw rod, a nut is in threaded connection with the circumferential surface of, the upper fixing blocks are adjacent to the lower fixing blocks, extrusion rods are rotatably connected between the end portions, close to each other, of the two upper fixing blocks through hinge shafts, four tamping rods are arranged on the lower side of the screw rod, the four tamping rods are combined to be in a rectangular shape, two lower fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the four tamping rods, the end portions, close to each other, of the two adjacent lower fixing blocks are rotatably connected with the other ends of the four extrusion rods through the hinge shafts, limiting mechanisms are arranged on the outer sides of the screw rod, the limiting mechanisms are connected with nuts to achieve up-and-down linear motion of the screw rod, four guide mechanisms are arranged between the tamping rods, and the guide mechanisms are connected with the tamping rods to achieve linear motion of the screw rod. The ceramic tile knocking device aims to solve the problems that a small wooden hammer is generally used for knocking the ceramic tile after the ceramic tile is laid in the prior art, so that the ceramic tile body is easily damaged, and the problem that due to the fact that knocking is not uniform, laying is not firm after the ceramic tile is laid easily in the knocking process, labor consumption of workers is huge, and efficiency is low is solved.

As a preferred scheme of the invention, the limiting mechanism comprises a base, four limiting rings and four limiting rods, the four limiting rings are all fixed on the circumferential surface of the nut and are uniformly distributed, the four limiting rods are all fixed at the lower end of the supporting plate and are respectively connected with the circumferential surfaces of the four limiting rods in a sliding manner, the base is fixed at the lower ends of the four limiting rods, and the upper end of the base is rotatably connected with the lower end of the screw rod.

As a preferred scheme of the present invention, each of the guiding mechanisms includes a thick rod sleeve, a thin insertion rod, a sliding slot and two sliding blocks, the ends of the thick rod sleeve and the thin insertion rod away from each other are respectively fixed between the adjacent inner walls of the two tamping rods, and one end of the thin insertion rod close to the thick rod sleeve is movably inserted into the thick rod sleeve, the two sliding blocks and the two sliding slots are respectively arranged on the circumferential inner wall of the thick rod sleeve, the two sliding blocks are both fixed on the circumferential surface of the thin insertion rod, and the two sliding blocks are respectively connected in the two sliding slots in a sliding manner.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fixing mechanism includes two bolts and a plurality of threaded holes, the plurality of threaded holes are respectively formed in the upper end of the upper base plate and the upper end of the support plate, and the upper base plate and the support plate are connected to the corresponding two threaded holes of the upper base plate and the support plate through the bolts for fixing.

As a preferred scheme of the present invention, two fixing rods are fixed at the upper end of the lower bottom plate, and a plurality of balancing weights are sleeved on the circumferential surfaces of the two fixing rods.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, each group of the supporting and moving mechanisms comprises a connecting rod and a universal wheel, the connecting rod is fixed at the lower end of the lower base plate, the universal wheel is rotatably connected to the lower end of the connecting rod, and a brake pad is mounted on the universal wheel.

As a preferable scheme of the present invention, two pushing rods are fixed at the rear end of the lower base plate, a handle is fixed at the rear end of each of the two pushing rods, and a reinforcing rod is fixed between the adjacent end portions of the two pushing rods.

As a preferable scheme of the present invention, a pedal groove is formed at a rear portion of an upper end of the lower base plate, the pedal groove is inclined, and a plurality of anti-slip strips are fixed to a lower inner wall of the pedal groove and are uniformly distributed.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a tool box is fixed to an upper end of the lower plate, and the tool box is located at a rear side of the fixing rod.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. in the scheme, after the supporting plate is pushed out by the electric telescopic rod and is fixed in the slot by the fixing mechanism, the supporting plate is fixed and stable and is not easy to fall off, at the moment, the output shaft of the servo motor is enabled to drive the screw rod to rotate by starting the servo motor, the position of the nut is limited by the limiting mechanism and can only do vertical linear motion, so that the nut does vertical linear motion when the screw rod rotates, the nut drives the upper parts of the four extrusion rods to move downwards, as the two ends of the extrusion rods are respectively movably hinged between the upper fixing block and the lower fixing block through hinge shafts, and the position of the tamping rod is limited by the thick rod sleeve and the thin insertion rod and can only do horizontal or longitudinal motion or synchronous downward motion, at the moment, when the lower end of the tamping rod is contacted with the laid ceramic tile, the ceramic tile is extruded with the ground, so that the ceramic tile is tightly attached, at the moment, the nut continues to move, can make four strike solid pole to the outside translation through the extrusion ram, thereby make four strike solid poles can slide in the surperficial outside of ceramic tile simultaneously, further level the ceramic tile extrusion, make after striking solid the completion that servo motor reverses can, this device is striking solid the back with the ceramic tile through striking solid the pole, slide to four sides simultaneously on the surface of ceramic tile, make more even when striking real ceramic tile, be difficult for making the ceramic tile atress inhomogeneous, thereby make the ceramic tile more firm after laying, this device easy operation simultaneously, the operation is automatic, not only save manpower, and the efficiency of striking solid is greatly improved.

2. Through the connecting rod and the universal wheel that are equipped with in this scheme, make the staff hold the handle after be convenient for promote this device, make this device be convenient for remove, it is fixed through the brake block, make this device fixed convenient and firm, because dead lever and balancing weight that the lower plate upside was equipped with, can add the quantity of balancing weight according to the actual demand, because this device makes the front side atress when knocking real ceramic tile, weight and the atress degree through the balancing weight interpolation lower plate, make this device more stable when the operation, be difficult for turning on one's side.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional top view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the tamping bar of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at A in FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a side perspective view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a lower base plate; 2. a support pillar; 3. an upper base plate; 4. fixing the rod; 41. a balancing weight; 5. a threaded hole; 51. a bolt; 6. a push rod; 61. a grip; 62. a reinforcing bar; 7. a connecting rod; 71. a universal wheel; 8. a support plate; 9. a servo motor; 10. a slot; 11. a screw rod; 111. a nut; 12. an upper fixed block; 13. a limiting ring; 14. a limiting rod; 15. a base; 16. tamping the rod; 17. a thick rod sleeve; 18. thin inserted link; 19. a chute; 20. a slider; 21. a pedal slot; 22. anti-slip strips; 23. a tool box; 24. a lower fixed block; 25. an extrusion stem; 26. an electric telescopic rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

a tile laying and compacting device for construction engineering comprises a lower base plate 1, a group of supporting and moving mechanisms are arranged at four corners of the lower end of the lower base plate 1, supporting columns 2 are fixed at four corners of the upper end of the lower base plate 1, an upper base plate 3 is fixed at upper ends of the supporting columns 2, a slot 10 is formed in the front end of the upper base plate 3, a supporting plate 8 is movably inserted in the slot 10, two electric telescopic rods 26 are fixed between the rear inner wall of the slot 10 and the rear end of the supporting plate 8, a fixing mechanism is arranged at the upper side of the supporting plate 8 and connected with the supporting plate 8 so as to fix the supporting plate in the slot 10, a servo motor 9 is fixed at the upper end of the supporting plate 8, a lead screw 11 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the supporting plate 8, an output end of the servo motor 9 penetrates through the lower end of the supporting plate 8 and is fixed between the lead screw 11, a nut 111 is in threaded connection with, the end parts, close to each other, of the two adjacent upper fixing blocks 12 are rotatably connected with extrusion rods 25 through hinge shafts, the lower side of the screw rod 11 is provided with four tamping rods 16, the four tamping rods 16 are combined to be in a rectangular shape, the upper ends of the four tamping rods 16 are fixedly connected with two lower fixing blocks 24, the end parts, close to each other, of the two adjacent lower fixing blocks 24 are rotatably connected with the other ends of the four extrusion rods 25 through hinge shafts respectively, the outer side of the screw rod 11 is provided with a limiting mechanism, the limiting mechanism is connected with the nut 111 to achieve vertical linear motion of the limiting mechanism, four groups of guide mechanisms are arranged among the four tamping rods 16, and the guide mechanisms are connected with the tamping rods 16 to achieve linear motion of the guide mechanisms.

In the embodiment of the invention, the upper base plate 3 is supported by the supporting columns 2 in the device, the upper base plate 3 is used for supporting the supporting plate 8 and simultaneously can accommodate the supporting plate 8, so that the supporting plate 8 can extend out during operation and can retract during non-operation, the occupied area is reduced, and the device is more practical, four tamping rods 16 are aligned with the laid ceramic tiles and are arranged at the upper sides of the ceramic tiles, at the moment, the output shaft of the device drives the screw rod 11 to rotate by starting the servo motor 9, because the position of the nut 111 is limited by the limiting mechanism, when the nut 111 moves and drives the limiting ring 13 with fixed surface to slide on the surface of the limiting rod 14, the nut 111 can only do vertical linear motion, the nut 111 does vertical linear motion when the screw rod 11 rotates, at the moment, the nut 111 drives the upper parts of the four extrusion rods 25 to move downwards, because the two ends of the extrusion rods 25 are respectively movably hinged between the upper fixing block 12 and the lower fixing block, the position of each tamping rod 16 is limited by the thick rod sleeve 17 and the thin insertion rod 18, when the two transverse and longitudinal tamping rods 16 move, the thick rod sleeve 17 is driven to slide in the thin insertion rod 18, so that the two transverse and longitudinal tamping rods can only move transversely or longitudinally or synchronously move downwards, when the lower end of each tamping rod 16 is in contact with a laid ceramic tile, the ceramic tile is pressed against the ground at the moment, the ceramic tile is tightly attached, the nut 111 continues to move downwards after the ceramic tile is tightly attached, the four tamping rods 16 can move outwards through the extrusion rods 25, so that the four tamping rods 16 can simultaneously slide outwards on the surface of the ceramic tile, the ceramic tile is further squeezed, tamped and leveled, the servo motor 9 is reversed after the tamping is completed, specifically, the base 15 is positioned between the four tamping rods 16, the base 15 cannot influence the movement of the extrusion rods 25, when the nut 111 moves the upper end of the base 15, at the moment, the servo motor 9 stops rotating and reversely rotates to reset, and moves to the other ceramic tile through the universal wheel 71 to carry out the next ceramic tile knocking operation; the electric telescopic rod 26 and the servo motor 9 are the prior art known by the technicians in the field, the model can be customized to a manufacturer according to actual conditions, meanwhile, the internal structure and the working principle are known to the technicians in the field, and redundant description is omitted herein.

Referring to fig. 1 specifically, the limiting mechanism includes a base 15, four limiting rings 13 and four limiting rods 14, the four limiting rings 13 and the four limiting rods 14 are all provided, the four limiting rings 13 are all fixed on the circumferential surface of the nut 111, the four limiting rings 13 are uniformly distributed, the four limiting rods 14 are all fixed on the lower end of the supporting plate 8, the four limiting rings 13 are respectively connected to the circumferential surfaces of the four limiting rods 14 in a sliding manner, the base 15 is fixed on the lower ends of the four limiting rods 14, and the upper end of the base 15 is rotatably connected with the lower end of the screw rod 11; the spacing ring 13 and the spacing rod 14 play the effect of limiting the position of the nut 111, when the nut 111 moves up and down, the nut 111 drives the spacing ring 13 to slide on the circumferential surface of the spacing rod 14, so that the spacing ring is not easy to shake when moving up and down, the base 15 further supports the screw rod 11 when the spacing rod 14 is fixed and fixed, and both ends of the screw rod 11 are fixed and are more stable during rotation.

Specifically, referring to fig. 3 and 4, each group of guide mechanisms includes a thick rod sleeve 17, a thin insertion rod 18, a sliding groove 19 and a sliding block 20, the far ends of the thick rod sleeve 17 and the thin insertion rod 18 are respectively fixed with the adjacent inner walls of the two tamping rods 16, one end of the thin insertion rod 18 close to the thick rod sleeve 17 is movably inserted into the thick rod sleeve 17, two sliding blocks 20 and two sliding grooves 19 are respectively arranged, the two sliding grooves 19 are respectively arranged on the circumferential inner wall of the thick rod sleeve 17, the two sliding blocks 20 are respectively fixed on the circumferential surface of the thin insertion rod 18, and the two sliding blocks 20 are respectively connected in the two sliding grooves 19 in a sliding manner; the thick rod sleeve 17 and the thin inserted rod 18 play a role in limiting the two transverse or longitudinal tamping rods 16, and the thin inserted rod 18 is movably inserted into the thick rod sleeve 17, so that the transverse or longitudinal tamping rods 16 can only move towards a direction far away from or a direction close to each other or move up and down simultaneously, the ceramic tile is more stable when being extruded, and the phenomenon of uneven stress of the ceramic tile is not easy to occur.

Specifically, referring to fig. 1, the fixing mechanism includes two bolts 51 and a plurality of threaded holes 5, the threaded holes 5 are respectively formed in the upper end of the upper base plate 3 and the upper end of the support plate 8, and the upper base plate 3 and the support plate 8 are connected to the corresponding two threaded holes 5 of the upper base plate 3 and the support plate 8 through the bolts 51 for fixing; when the device is used, the supporting plate 8 is pushed out through the electric telescopic rod 26, and the upper base plate 3 and the supporting plate 8 are fixed in the two corresponding threaded holes 5 in the upper base plate 3 and the supporting plate 8 through the bolts 51 in a threaded connection mode, so that the supporting plate 8 is more stable in operation and can be retracted when not in operation, and occupied space is saved.

Specifically referring to fig. 2, two fixing rods 4 are fixed at the upper end of the lower bottom plate 1, and a plurality of balancing weights 41 are sleeved on the circumferential surfaces of the two fixing rods 4; because dead lever 4 and balancing weight 41 that 1 upside of lower plate was equipped with can add the quantity of balancing weight 41 according to actual demand, because this device makes the front side atress when knocking real ceramic tile, through balancing weight 41 add weight and the atress degree of lower plate 1 for this device is more stable when the operation, is difficult for turning on one's side.

Specifically, referring to fig. 1, each group of supporting and moving mechanisms includes a connecting rod 7 and a universal wheel 71, the connecting rod 7 is fixed at the lower end of the lower base plate 1, the universal wheel 71 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the connecting rod 7, and a brake pad is mounted on the universal wheel 71; the device is convenient to move through the universal wheels 71, and the device is convenient to fix through the brake block after moving.

Specifically referring to fig. 5, two pushing rods 6 are fixed at the rear end of the lower base plate 1, grips 61 are fixed at the rear ends of the two pushing rods 6, and a reinforcing rod 62 is fixed between the adjacent ends of the two pushing rods 6; through fixing between catch bar 6 and lower plate 1 and the upper plate 3 for the staff can promote this device when holding handle 61, makes things convenient for the removal of this device, and stiffener 62 plays the effect of further strengthening two catch bars 6.

Specifically referring to fig. 5, a pedal slot 21 is formed at the rear part of the upper end of the lower base plate 1, the pedal slot 21 is inclined, and a plurality of anti-slip strips 22 are fixed on the lower inner wall of the pedal slot 21 and are uniformly distributed; when the device works, a worker can step one foot in the pedal groove 21, and the anti-slip strip 22 plays an anti-slip role, so that the lower bottom plate 1 is placed on the ground more stably.

Specifically referring to fig. 5, a tool box 23 is fixed at the upper end of the lower base plate 1, and the tool box 23 is located at the rear side of the fixing rod 4; so that some tools can be placed in the tool box 23, making the device more practical.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the device is used, the electric telescopic rod 26 is started to enable the extending end of the electric telescopic rod to push out the supporting plate 8, then the supporting plate 8 is fixed in the slot 10 through the fixing mechanism, at the moment, the servo motor 9 is started to enable the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod to drive the screw rod 11 to rotate, the position of the nut 111 is limited by the limiting mechanism, at the moment, the nut 111 drives the upper parts of the four extrusion rods 25 to move downwards, as the two ends of the extrusion rods 25 are respectively and movably hinged between the upper fixing block 12 and the lower fixing block 24 through hinge shafts, and the position of the tamping rod 16 is limited by the thick rod sleeve 17 and the thin insertion rod 18, when the two transverse and longitudinal tamping rods 16 move, the thick rod sleeve 17 is driven to slide in the thin insertion rod 18, so that the transverse or longitudinal movement or the synchronous downward movement can be carried out, at the moment, when the lower end of the tamping rod 16 is in contact with a laid ceramic, the ceramic tile is tightly attached, the nut 111 continues to move downwards at the moment after the ceramic tile is tightly attached, the four tamping rods 16 can translate outwards through the extrusion rods 25, so that the four tamping rods 16 can slide outwards on the surface of the ceramic tile at the same time, the ceramic tile is further squeezed, tamped and leveled, the servo motor 9 is reversed after the tamping is completed, when the nut 111 moves the upper end of the base 15, the servo motor 9 stops rotating and rotates reversely to reset, and the nut is moved to another ceramic tile through the universal wheel 71 to perform the tamping operation of the next ceramic tile; this device is through beating the real back of reality pole 16 with the ceramic tile, slides to four sides simultaneously on the surface of ceramic tile for it is more even when beating real ceramic tile, and difficult messenger's ceramic tile atress is inhomogeneous, thereby makes the ceramic tile more firm after laying, and this device easy operation simultaneously, the operation is automatic, not only uses manpower sparingly, has improved moreover greatly and has beaten real efficiency.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ceramic tile is laid and is beaten real device for building engineering which characterized in that: the automatic lifting device comprises a lower base plate (1), wherein a group of supporting and moving mechanisms are arranged at four corners of the lower end of the lower base plate (1), supporting columns (2) are fixed at four corners of the upper end of the lower base plate (1), an upper base plate (3) is fixed at the upper ends of the supporting columns (2), a slot (10) is formed in the front end of the upper base plate (3), a supporting plate (8) is movably inserted into the slot (10), two electric telescopic rods (26) are fixed between the rear inner wall of the slot (10) and the rear end of the supporting plate (8), a fixing mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the supporting plate (8), the fixing mechanism and the supporting plate (8) are connected to fix the fixing mechanism into the slot (10), a servo motor (9) is fixed at the upper end of the supporting plate (8), a lead screw (11) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the supporting plate (8), and the output end of the servo motor (9) penetrates through the lower end of the supporting plate The circumference surface of the screw rod (11) is in threaded connection with a nut (111), the circumference surface of the nut (111) is fixedly provided with a plurality of upper fixing blocks (12), the adjacent ends of two adjacent upper fixing blocks (12) are rotatably connected with an extrusion rod (25) through a hinge shaft, the lower side of the screw rod (11) is provided with four tamping rods (16), the four tamping rods (16) are combined to form a rectangular shape, the upper ends of the four tamping rods (16) are fixedly connected with two lower fixing blocks (24), the adjacent ends of the two lower fixing blocks (24) are rotatably connected with the other ends of the four extrusion rods (25) through hinge shafts, the outer side of the screw rod (11) is provided with a limiting mechanism, the limiting mechanism is connected with the nut (111) to realize the up-and-down linear motion of the screw rod, and four groups of guide mechanisms are arranged between the four tamping rods (16), the guide mechanism is connected with the tamping rod (16) to realize the linear motion of the tamping rod.

2. The tile laying and tamping device for building engineering according to claim 1, wherein: stop gear includes base (15), spacing ring (13) and gag lever post (14) all are equipped with four, four spacing ring (13) all are fixed in the circumferential surface of nut (111), and four gag lever post (13) evenly distributed, four gag lever post (14) all are fixed in the lower extreme of backup pad (8), and four gag lever post (13) respectively sliding connection in the circumferential surface of four gag lever posts (14), base (15) are fixed in the lower extreme of four gag lever posts (14), and rotate between the upper end of base (15) and the lower extreme of lead screw (11) and be connected.

3. The tile laying and tamping device for building engineering according to claim 2, wherein: every group guiding mechanism all includes thick rod cover (17), thin inserted bar (18), spout (19) and slider (20), the end of keeping away from mutually of thick rod cover (17) and thin inserted bar (18) is fixed between the adjacent inner wall with two tamping rods (16) respectively, and thin inserted bar (18) is close to the one end activity of thick rod cover (17) and pegs graft in thick rod cover (17), slider (20) and spout (19) all are equipped with two, two the circumference inner wall in thick rod cover (17) is all seted up in spout (19), two slider (20) all are fixed in the circumference surface of thin inserted bar (18), and two slider (20) are sliding connection respectively in two spouts (19).

4. The tile laying and tamping device for building engineering according to claim 3, wherein: the fixing mechanism comprises two bolts (51) and a plurality of threaded holes (5), the threaded holes (5) are respectively formed in the upper end of the upper base plate (3) and the upper end of the supporting plate (8), and the upper base plate (3) and the supporting plate (8) are connected through the bolts (51) in a threaded mode and are fixed in the corresponding threaded holes (5) in the upper base plate (3) and the supporting plate (8).

5. The tile laying and tamping device for building engineering according to claim 4, wherein: two fixing rods (4) are fixed at the upper end of the lower bottom plate (1), and a plurality of balancing weights (41) are sleeved on the circumferential surfaces of the two fixing rods (4).

6. The tile laying and tamping device for building engineering according to claim 5, wherein: every group support moving mechanism all includes connecting rod (7) and universal wheel (71), the lower extreme of lower plate (1) is fixed in connecting rod (7), universal wheel (71) rotate to be connected in the lower extreme of connecting rod (7), and install the brake block on universal wheel (71).

7. The tile laying and tamping device for building engineering according to claim 6, wherein: two pushing rods (6) are fixed at the rear end of the lower bottom plate (1), grips (61) are fixed at the rear ends of the two pushing rods (6), and reinforcing rods (62) are fixed between the end parts, close to the two pushing rods (6).

8. The tile laying and tamping device for building engineering according to claim 7, wherein: the pedal groove (21) has been seted up to the upper end rear portion of lower plate (1), and pedal groove (21) are the slope form, the lower inner wall in pedal groove (21) is fixed with a plurality of evenly distributed's antislip strip (22).

9. The tile laying and tamping device for building engineering according to claim 8, wherein: a tool box (23) is fixed at the upper end of the lower bottom plate (1), and the tool box (23) is located on the rear side of the fixing rod (4).