CN112514559A

CN112514559A - Soil prosthetic devices based on arable land machine

Info

Publication number: CN112514559A
Application number: CN202011332848.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王浙洲
Original assignee: Hangzhou Qizhi Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Qizhi Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-25
Filing date: 2020-11-25
Publication date: 2021-03-19

Abstract

The invention discloses a soil remediation device based on a cultivator, which comprises a shell, wherein a working cavity is arranged in the shell, a separation mechanism for separating bulk impurities from soil is arranged at the left half part in the working cavity, a crushing mechanism for crushing the bulk impurities in the soil is arranged at the right side of the separation mechanism, and a collection mechanism for separating metal in the soil is arranged at the lower side of the separation mechanism. Until the plate-shaped materials and the stone are completely crushed.

Description

Soil prosthetic devices based on arable land machine

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of soil treatment, and particularly relates to a soil remediation device based on a cultivator.

Background

Before crops are planted in the soil, the soil is mostly required to be renovated to keep the soil in a loose state so as to facilitate the crops to absorb water more quickly after being sowed and grow after being rooted, according to the research, the looser the soil is, the more favorable the germination and growth of seeds are, the existing soil renovation mostly adopts a cultivator to renovate the soil below the soil to the upper surface, however, with the development of industrialization, excessive fertilizer is used, soil hardening is caused, and the soil in partial areas contains a large amount of stones and heavy metals, or the straws and roots of crops are hardened to cause a great deal of hardened soil, the existing soil remediation technology mostly adopts a chemical method, the method can not repair the soil in time, so that the crops can not fully absorb nutrition from the soil in the season, and stones and hardened blocks in the soil can not be treated.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a soil remediation device based on a cultivator, aiming at overcoming the problem that stones, hardened materials and heavy metals in soil can not be timely treated in the prior art.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a soil prosthetic devices based on arable land machine, includes the casing, its characterized in that: the soil treatment device is characterized in that a working chamber is arranged in the shell, a separating mechanism for separating bulk impurities from soil is arranged on the left half part in the working chamber, a crushing mechanism for crushing the bulk impurities in the soil is arranged on the right side of the separating mechanism, a collecting mechanism for separating metal in the soil is arranged on the lower side of the separating mechanism, the separating mechanism comprises a motor groove formed in the rear end wall of the working chamber, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the rear end wall of the motor groove, a first rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the output shaft end of the first motor, a rotating wheel is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, a plurality of groups of screening assemblies are uniformly arranged on the rotating wheel in the circumferential direction, the screening assemblies are a plurality of separating rods fixedly arranged on the rotating wheel in the length direction, supporting plates are fixedly arranged on the front end wall and the rear end wall of the working chamber, inclined plates are fixedly arranged on, the utility model discloses a transmission assembly, including the transmission assembly, the transmission assembly sets up the second axis of rotation at transmission chamber left end wall along its length in the transmission chamber, the fixed spiral pay-off axle that is equipped with of second axis of rotation left end face, connect through first conveyer belt transmission between every two adjacent second axis of rotation, the front end wall of working chamber rotates and is equipped with the third axis of rotation, the third axis of rotation with first axis of rotation passes through second conveyer belt transmission and connects, the fixed first bevel gear that is equipped with of third axis of rotation up end, the rotation of backup pad left end face is equipped with the fourth axis of rotation, the fourth axis of rotation with a second axis of rotation of front side passes through first conveyer belt transmission and connects in the transmission assembly, the fixed second bevel gear that is equipped with of fourth axis of rotation left end face, the second bevel gear with first bevel gear meshing.

Preferably, the fixed plough piece that turns over that is equipped with of casing left end face, the plough piece that turns over is equipped with a plurality of net gapes along its width direction, the fixed connecting plate that is equipped with of casing left side up end, the fixed bolt that is equipped with of connecting plate left end face, can dismantle on the bolt and be equipped with the nut the fixed plough piece that turns over that is equipped with of casing left end face, the plough piece that turns over is equipped with a plurality of net gapes along its width direction, the fixed connecting plate that is equipped with of casing left side up end, the fixed bolt that is equipped with of connecting plate left end face, can dismantle on the bolt and be equipped with the.

Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including the fixed block of fixed setting end wall around the working chamber, the power chamber has been seted up to the fixed block up end, the fixed stripper plate that is equipped with of power intracavity wall, the stripper plate with power intracavity wall circumferencial direction is through a plurality of spring coupling, stripper plate inner wall circumference is equipped with the quiet sword subassembly of multiunit, quiet sword subassembly is for following the fixed a plurality of quiet sword that set up the stripper plate internal surface of length direction, the crushing chamber is constituteed to the stripper plate inner circle, it is fixed to be equipped with the second motor to smash the fixed fifth axis of rotation that is equipped with of chamber front end wall, the second motor output end is fixed and is equipped with the fifth axis of rotation, the fifth axis of rotation is equipped with the multiunit along the circumferencial direction and moves the sword subassembly, move the sword subassembly and move a.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism further comprises a screening net arranged on the separating plate, and a discharge hole is formed in the lower end face of the power cavity.

Preferably, collect the mechanism including seting up the magnetic force chamber at working chamber left end wall, the fixed first magnet that is equipped with of magnetic force chamber up end, the fixed axle that is equipped with of magnetic force chamber front and back end wall, the cover is equipped with the sleeve on the fixed axle, be equipped with the through-hole in the sleeve, the fixed axle with the through-hole inner wall passes through the coil spring and connects, coil spring one end with the fixed axle is connected, the other end with through-hole inner wall connection, the fixed second magnet that is equipped with on the sleeve, the fixed handle that is equipped with of second magnet left end face.

Preferably, the lower end wall of the working cavity is provided with a discharge port, the lower end face of the shell is provided with two sets of rolling assemblies in bilateral symmetry, the fixing assembly comprises a rolling cavity arranged on the lower end face of the shell, and a stick is rotatably arranged in the rolling cavity

Has the advantages that:

1. according to the invention, the separation mechanism is arranged to automatically separate large plate knots and stones in the soil, the spiral feeding shaft is arranged to further loosen the soil on the basis of the cultivator, and the large plate knots and the stones are conveyed to the crushing mechanism;

2. make bold board knot thing and stone can smash through setting up rubbing crusher structure, and produce the shake at kibbling in-process, all fall to external space with kibbling soil, and not by the crushing that can get into next round, until board knot thing and stone thoroughly smash.

3. Make the heavy metal in the soil can be followed the soil separation through setting up collection device to centralized collection avoids the heavy metal to cause the influence to soil.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at B in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view at C-C of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken at D-D of FIG. 1;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view at E in fig. 1.

In the figure, a shell 11, a rolling cavity 12, a stick 13, a discharge hole 14, a working cavity 15, a fixed block 16, a discharge hole 17, a power cavity 18, a spring 19, a screening net 20, a separating plate 21, a static knife 22, a moving knife 23, a fifth rotating shaft 24, a crushing cavity 25, a second motor 26, a separating rod 27, a rotating wheel 28, a first rotating shaft 29, a connecting plate 30, a bolt 31, a nut 32, an inclined plate 33, a supporting plate 34, a transmission cavity 35, a second rotating shaft 36, a first transmission belt 37, a spiral feeding shaft 38, a motor groove 39, a first motor 40, a second transmission belt 41, a third rotating shaft 42, a first bevel gear 43, a second bevel gear 44, a fourth rotating shaft 45, a soil turning plow 46, a net opening 48, a first magnet 49, a magnetic force cavity 51, a second magnet 52, a handle 53, a sleeve 54, a coil spring 56, a through hole 57 and a fixed shaft 58 are arranged.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 6, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. For convenience of description, the specific form of the spring attachment is not described below, and may be provided in the conventional manner of a mechanical design manual, i.e., by providing a groove or protrusion for positioning the spring.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a soil remediation device based on a cultivator comprises a shell 11, a working chamber 15 is arranged in the shell 11, a separation mechanism for separating large impurities from soil is arranged at the left half part in the working chamber 15, a crushing mechanism for crushing the large impurities in the soil is arranged at the right side of the separation mechanism, a collection mechanism for separating metal in the soil is arranged at the lower side of the separation mechanism, the separation mechanism comprises a motor groove 39 arranged at the rear end wall of the working chamber 15, a first motor 40 is fixedly arranged at the rear end wall of the motor groove 39, a first rotating shaft 29 is fixedly arranged at the output shaft end of the first motor 40, a rotating wheel 28 is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft 29, a plurality of groups of screening assemblies are uniformly arranged on the rotating wheel 28 in the circumferential direction, the screening assemblies are a plurality of separation rods 27 fixedly arranged on the rotating wheel 28 in the length direction, supporting plates 34 are fixedly arranged at the, an inclined plate 33 is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the supporting plate 34, a transmission cavity 35 is formed in the left end face of the supporting plate 34, a plurality of groups of transmission assemblies are arranged in the transmission cavity 35 along the length of the transmission cavity, each transmission assembly comprises a second rotating shaft 36 rotatably arranged on the left end wall of the transmission cavity 35, a spiral feeding shaft 38 is fixedly arranged on the left end face of each second rotating shaft 36, every two adjacent second rotating shafts 36 are in transmission connection through a first transmission belt 37, a third rotating shaft 42 is rotatably arranged on the front end wall of the working cavity 15, the third rotating shaft 42 is in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft 29 through a second transmission belt 41, a first bevel gear 43 is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the third rotating shaft 42, a fourth rotating shaft 45 is rotatably arranged on the left end face of the supporting plate 34, the fourth rotating shaft 45 is in transmission connection with one second rotating shaft 36 on the front side in the transmission, the second bevel gear 44 meshes with the first bevel gear 43.

Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, a soil turning plow 46 is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the shell 11, a plurality of net openings 48 are formed in the soil turning plow 46 along the width direction, a connecting plate 30 is fixedly arranged on the left upper end face of the shell 11, a bolt 31 is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the connecting plate 30, and a nut 32 is detachably arranged on the bolt 31.

When the cultivator is used, the cultivator is bolted to the rear side of the existing cultivator through the bolt 31 and the nut 32 and is fixed; when the cultivator is driven to start after working, the cultivator is renovated, and the soil is transported to the separation rod 27 by the soil-turning plough blade 46; at this time, the first motor 40 is started to drive the first rotating shaft 29 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 29 drives the rotating wheel 28 to rotate, and the rotating wheel 28 rotates the separating rod 27 to rotate; the first rotating shaft 2 rotates and simultaneously drives the third rotating shaft 42 to rotate through the second transmission belt 41, the third rotating shaft 42 drives the first bevel gear 43 to rotate, the first bevel gear 43 drives the second bevel gear 44 to rotate, the second bevel gear 44 drives the fourth rotating shaft 45 to rotate, and the fourth rotating shaft 45 drives the second rotating shafts 36 to rotate through the first transmission belt 37. The clockwise rotation of the separating rod 27 causes the soil transported from the plough blade 46 to the separating rod 27 to fall onto the screw feeding shaft 38 following the rotation of the separating rod 27, in the process, small pieces of soil fall between the two separating rods 27, and large pieces of soil fall onto the screw feeding shaft 38; because of the rotation of spiral feeding shaft 38 makes the bold soil on the spiral feeding shaft 38 move to the right, at this in-process, the soil that drops to between two spiral feeding shafts 38 can be separated once more to drop from between two spiral feeding shafts 38, bold soil falls into rubbing crusher and constructs.

As shown in fig. 1, the crushing mechanism includes fixed blocks 16 fixedly disposed on the front and rear end walls of the working chamber 15, a power chamber 18 has been opened on the upper end surface of the fixed block 16, a separation plate 21 is fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the power chamber 18, the separation plate 21 is connected with the inner wall of the power chamber 18 in the circumferential direction through a plurality of springs 19, a plurality of groups of stationary knife assemblies are disposed on the inner wall of the separation plate 21 in the circumferential direction, the stationary knife assemblies are a plurality of stationary knives 22 fixedly disposed on the inner surface of the separation plate 21 in the length direction, the crushing chamber 25 is formed by the inner rings of the separation plate 21, a second motor 26 is fixedly disposed on the front end wall of the crushing chamber 25, a fifth rotating shaft 24 is fixedly disposed on the output end of the second motor 26, the fifth rotating shaft 24 is provided with a plurality of groups of.

As shown in fig. 1, the crushing mechanism further comprises a screening net 20 arranged on a separating plate 21, and a discharge opening 17 is arranged on the lower end surface of the power cavity 18.

When massive soil slides to the crushing cavity 25 from the inclined plate 33, the second motor 26 is started to drive the fifth rotating shaft 24 to rotate, the fifth rotating shaft 24 rotates to drive the movable knife 23 to rotate between two adjacent static knives 22 from front to back, and when soil exists between the static knives 22 and the movable knife 23, the static knives 22 rotate to drive the separating plate 21 to vibrate in the power cavity 18. The static knife 22 and the movable knife 23 rotate relatively to enable stones entering the crushing cavity 25 to be crushed, meanwhile, the separation plate 21 is driven to shake, crushed soil falls into the discharge hole 17 from the screening net 20, and the uncrushed soil continues to rotate along with the movable knife 23 until the crushed soil is crushed into small particles and flows out to the external space.

As shown in fig. 1 and 6, the collecting mechanism includes a magnetic cavity 51 formed in the left end wall of the working cavity 15, a first magnet 49 is fixedly disposed on the upper end surface of the magnetic cavity 51, a fixing shaft 58 is fixedly disposed on the front end wall and the rear end wall of the magnetic cavity 51, a sleeve 54 is sleeved on the fixing shaft 58, a through hole 57 is formed in the sleeve 54, the fixing shaft 58 is connected with the inner wall of the through hole 57 through a coil spring 56, one end of the coil spring 56 is connected with the fixing shaft 58, the other end of the coil spring is connected with the inner wall of the through hole 57, a second magnet 52 is fixedly disposed on the sleeve 54.

As shown in fig. 1, a discharge port 14 is formed in the lower end wall of the working chamber 15, two sets of rolling assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the lower end surface of the housing 11, the fixing assembly includes a rolling chamber 12 formed in the lower end surface of the housing 11, and a stick 13 is rotatably arranged in the rolling chamber 12.

When soil falls from between the adjacent separating rods 27, the first magnet 49 and the second magnet 52 generate magnetic attraction to adsorb metal in the soil through the right side of the magnetic cavity 51, so that the metal flows down to the magnetic cavity 51 and is adsorbed to the surfaces of the first magnet 49 and the second magnet 52; when the invention stops operating, an operator can hold the handle 53 to rotate the second magnet 52, and at the moment, the operator can clean the metal in the magnetic cavity 51 to the external space, so that the metal is prevented from falling into the soil and polluting the soil.

Other parts in the present invention are not described in detail for the prior art.

Claims

1. A soil remediation device based on a cultivator comprises a shell (11), and is characterized in that: be equipped with working chamber (15) in casing (11), half one left side is equipped with and makes bold impurity and soil detached separating mechanism in working chamber (15), the separating mechanism right side is equipped with and makes the kibbling rubbing crusher structure of bold impurity in the soil, the separating mechanism downside is equipped with the collection mechanism that makes metal separation in the soil, separating mechanism is including offering motor groove (39) at working chamber (15) rear end wall, motor groove (39) rear end wall is fixed and is equipped with first motor (40), first motor (40) output shaft end is fixed and is equipped with first rotation axis (29), fixed being equipped with on first rotation axis (29) rotates wheel (28), circumferencial direction evenly is equipped with the multiunit screening subassembly on rotating wheel (28), the screening subassembly is for along the fixed a plurality of separation poles (27) that set up on rotating wheel (28) of length direction, end wall is fixed and is equipped with backup pad (34) around working chamber (15), an inclined plate (33) is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the supporting plate (34), a transmission cavity (35) is formed in the left end face of the supporting plate (34), a plurality of groups of transmission assemblies are arranged in the transmission cavity (35) along the length of the transmission assembly, each transmission assembly comprises a second rotating shaft (36) which is rotatably arranged on the left end wall of the transmission cavity (35), a spiral feeding shaft (38) is fixedly arranged on the left end face of each second rotating shaft (36), every two adjacent second rotating shafts (36) are in transmission connection through a first conveying belt (37), a third rotating shaft (42) is rotatably arranged on the front end wall of the working cavity (15), the third rotating shaft (42) is in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft (29) through a second conveying belt (41), a first bevel gear (43) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the third rotating shaft (42), and a fourth rotating shaft (45) is rotatably arranged on the left end face of, the fourth rotating shaft (45) is in transmission connection with a second rotating shaft (36) on the front side in the transmission assembly through a first conveying belt (37), a second bevel gear (44) is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the fourth rotating shaft (45), and the second bevel gear (44) is meshed with the first bevel gear (43).

2. A tiller-based soil restoration device as claimed in claim (1), wherein: casing (11) left end face is fixed and is equipped with plough piece (46) that digs, plough piece (46) that digs is equipped with a plurality of net gapes (48) along its width direction, casing (11) left side up end is fixed and is equipped with connecting plate (30), connecting plate (30) left end face is fixed and is equipped with bolt (31), can dismantle on bolt (31) and be equipped with nut (32).

3. A tiller-based soil restoration device as claimed in claim (1), wherein: rubbing crusher constructs including fixed block (16) that sets up end wall before working chamber (15), power chamber (18) have been seted up to fixed block (16) up end, power chamber (18) inner wall is fixed and is equipped with separator plate (21), separator plate (21) with power chamber (18) inner wall circumferencial direction is connected through a plurality of springs (19), separator plate (21) inner wall circumference is equipped with the quiet sword subassembly of multiunit, quiet sword subassembly is for following a plurality of quiet sword (22) of the fixed separator plate (21) internal surface that sets up of length direction, crushing chamber (25) is constituteed to separator plate (21) inner circle, crushing chamber (25) front end wall is fixed and is equipped with second motor (26), second motor (26) output shaft end is fixed and is equipped with fifth axis of rotation (24), fifth axis of rotation (24) are equipped with the multiunit along the circumferencial direction and move the sword subassembly, move the sword subassembly for moving a plurality of the fixed settings on fifth axis of rotation (24) along length direction and move sword (23) .

4. A tiller-based soil restoration device as claimed in claim (1), wherein: the crushing mechanism further comprises a screening net (20) arranged on the separating plate (21), and a discharge hole (17) is formed in the lower end face of the power cavity (18).

5. A tiller-based soil restoration device as claimed in claim (1), wherein: collect mechanism including offering magnetic force chamber (51) at working chamber (15) left end wall, the fixed first magnet (49) that is equipped with of magnetic force chamber (51) up end, the fixed axle (58) that is equipped with of magnetic force chamber (51) front and back end wall, the cover is equipped with sleeve (54) on fixed axle (58), be equipped with through-hole (57) in sleeve (54), fixed axle (58) with through-hole (57) inner wall passes through coil spring (56) and connects, coil spring (56) one end with fixed axle (58) are connected, the other end with through-hole (57) inner wall connection, fixed second magnet (52) that is equipped with on sleeve (54), second magnet (52) left end face is fixed and is equipped with handle (53).

6. A tiller-based soil restoration device as claimed in claim (1), wherein: discharge gate (14) have been seted up to working chamber (15) lower extreme wall, terminal surface bilateral symmetry is equipped with two sets of rolling subassemblies under casing (11), fixed subassembly is including seting up rolling chamber (12) of terminal surface under casing (11), the internal rotation of rolling chamber (12) is equipped with rod (13).