CN112441668A - Water treatment system and water purification unit - Google Patents

Water treatment system and water purification unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112441668A
CN112441668A CN201910822671.9A CN201910822671A CN112441668A CN 112441668 A CN112441668 A CN 112441668A CN 201910822671 A CN201910822671 A CN 201910822671A CN 112441668 A CN112441668 A CN 112441668A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
pipeline
water tank
treatment system
filter element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201910822671.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗清亮
胡进华
李友铃
张细燕
陈静
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Original Assignee
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai filed Critical Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Priority to CN201910822671.9A priority Critical patent/CN112441668A/en
Publication of CN112441668A publication Critical patent/CN112441668A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • C02F1/003Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance using household-type filters for producing potable water, e.g. pitchers, bottles, faucet mounted devices
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/441Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/02Non-contaminated water, e.g. for industrial water supply
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/10Solids, e.g. total solids [TS], total suspended solids [TSS] or volatile solids [VS]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/42Liquid level
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/04Disinfection
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2307/00Location of water treatment or water treatment device
    • C02F2307/14Treatment of water in water supply networks, e.g. to prevent bacterial growth

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a water treatment system and water purification equipment, wherein the water treatment system comprises a reverse osmosis membrane filter element with a raw water end, a pure water end and a concentrated water end; the raw water end is communicated with a raw water tank for containing raw water through a first pipeline; the pure water end is connected with a second pipeline communicated with the raw water tank and a third pipeline with a pure water outlet at the tail end; the control valve is used for controlling the third pipeline and the second pipeline to be communicated alternately. So set up, at first can make the user when getting first cup of water, pass through the control valve with the pure water end of reverse osmosis membrane filter core by the pure water of dense water infiltration and flow into the former water tank of second pipeline entering, solved the higher problem of first cup of water TDS value well, avoided the waste of water resource simultaneously.

Description

Water treatment system and water purification unit
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water purification equipment, in particular to a water treatment system and water purification equipment.
Background
In recent years, with the attention of people to personal health, household water purifying equipment is popular in the market. The common reverse osmosis water purifier with reverse osmosis membrane (RO) as filtering material is used in the existing household water purifying equipment. The reverse osmosis water purifier has the working principle that raw water passes through the reverse osmosis membrane filter element, water molecules pass through the reverse osmosis membrane through pressurization, and inorganic salt ions, organic matters, colloid, bacteria, viruses and the like are intercepted by the reverse osmosis membrane and are discharged along with concentrated water, so that the aim of purifying the water is fulfilled.
When the reverse osmosis water purifier is shut down for a long time, pure water on two sides of the reverse osmosis membrane and raw water have concentration difference, solute can permeate to a low-concentration place, namely ions and small molecular substances in the raw water can slowly permeate through the reverse osmosis membrane to enter the pure water, and continuous permeation finally causes TDS (Total dissolved solids) on a pure water side to rise. Therefore, when the water is taken after the water is stopped for a long time and the water is started again, the TDS content of the first cups of water is high, and the situation is not favorable for drinking water health. Meanwhile, the reverse osmosis membrane concentrated water side TDS is too high, so that scaling risk is increased, and the performance of the reverse osmosis membrane is influenced.
The industry pain point that the TDS value of a plurality of cups of water is high in the front of the water purifying equipment is faced, the common solution is discharge, and the direct discharge causes water resource waste.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the defects of water resource waste caused by direct discharge of a plurality of cups of water with high TDS value in the prior art, thereby providing the water purifying equipment.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a water treatment system, including a reverse osmosis membrane filter element having a raw water end, a pure water end, and a concentrated water end; the raw water end is communicated with a raw water tank for containing raw water through a first pipeline; the pure water end is connected with a second pipeline communicated with the raw water tank and a third pipeline with a pure water outlet at the tail end; the control valve is used for controlling the third pipeline and the second pipeline to be communicated alternately.
Optionally, the concentrated water end is communicated to a waste water tank through a fourth pipeline, and the fourth pipeline is provided with a switch valve for controlling the fourth pipeline to be switched on and off.
Optionally, the waste water tank is provided with a first water level detection device for detecting whether the waste water tank is full of water at a set height.
Optionally, the waste water tank and the raw water tank are of a connected integral structure.
Optionally, the bottom and the side of the raw water tank are set to have a height, and a second water level detection device and a third water level detection device for detecting the water level are arranged on the bottom and the side of the raw water tank.
Optionally, a pure water tank containing pure water is disposed in the third pipeline, and a fourth water level detection device and a fifth water level detection device for detecting whether the pure water tank is full of water or not and water shortage are disposed in the pure water tank.
Optionally, the control valve is a three-way solenoid valve.
Optionally, the control valve is two-way solenoid valves connected in parallel.
Optionally, the water treatment system comprises a composite filter element, the composite filter element comprises a pretreatment filter element, a reverse osmosis membrane filter element and a rear filter element, and the raw water end is communicated with the raw water tank through the first pipeline and the pretreatment filter element; and the pure water end is communicated with the second pipeline and the third pipeline through the rear filter element.
The embodiment of the invention also provides water purification equipment comprising the water treatment system.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a water treatment system, which comprises a reverse osmosis membrane filter element, a filter element and a filter element, wherein the reverse osmosis membrane filter element is provided with a raw water end, a pure water end and a concentrated water end; the raw water end is communicated with a raw water tank for containing raw water through a first pipeline; the pure water end is connected with a second pipeline communicated with the raw water tank and a third pipeline with a pure water outlet at the tail end; the control valve is used for controlling the third pipeline and the second pipeline to be communicated alternately. So set up, at first can make the user when getting first cup of water, pass through the control valve with the pure water end of reverse osmosis membrane filter core by the pure water of dense water infiltration and flow into the former water tank of second pipeline entering, solved the higher problem of first cup of water TDS value well, avoided the waste of water resource simultaneously.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of a water treatment system according to the present embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present embodiment;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of this embodiment.
Description of reference numerals:
1-third water level detection means; 2-a raw water tank; 3-a waste water tank; 4-first water level detection means; 5-second water level detection means; 6-a first TDS probe; 7-a self-priming pump; 8-a composite filter element; 9-three-way electromagnetic valve; 10-a switch valve; 11-pure water tank; 12-a vent; 13-a second TDS probe; 14-fourth water level detection means; 15-a fifth water level detection device; 16-straight flow pump; 17-a heating device; 18-a water outlet; 19-pretreating a filter element; 20-post filter element; 21-reverse osmosis membrane filter element.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a water treatment system, which includes a raw water tank 2, a waste water tank 3, a composite filter element 8, a self-priming pump 7, a first pipeline, a second pipeline, a third pipeline, a fourth pipeline, a control valve, and a pure water tank 11.
The raw water tank 2 and the waste water tank 3 are connected into a whole. The composite filter element 8 is a composite structure comprising a pretreatment filter element, a reverse osmosis membrane filter element and a post-filter element, and is provided with a raw water end, a pure water end and a concentrated water end. Former water tank 2 passes through the former water end intercommunication of self priming pump 7 with composite filter element 8 through first pipeline, and composite filter element 8's pure water end is passed through the control valve and is put through with second pipeline and third pipeline respectively, and the other end and the former water tank 2 of second pipeline are connected, and the other end and the water inlet of pure water tank 11 of third pipeline are connected. The concentrated water end of the composite filter element 8 is communicated to the waste water tank 3 through a fourth pipeline, and a switch valve 10 for controlling the on-off of the fourth pipeline is arranged on the fourth pipeline. The control valve is a three-way electromagnetic valve 9.
The raw water tank 2 is provided with a second water level detection device 5 and a third water level detection device 1. The second water level detection device 5 is arranged at the bottom of the original water tank 2, and the third water level detection device 1 is arranged at a preset position on the side wall of the original water tank 2. The waste water tank 3 is provided with a first water level detection device 4 at a full water level. The full water level and the bottom of the pure water tank 11 are provided with a fourth water level detection device 14 and a fifth water level detection device 15, respectively.
When the user took first cup water, the water of former water tank 2 passed through first pipeline and got into composite filter element 8 through self priming pump 7 and prepared out the pure water, then control three way solenoid valve 9 switches on the second pipeline and close the third pipeline. So, first cup water has avoided the user to drink the higher water of first cup TDS value in the second pipeline backward flow to former water tank 2, has avoided the waste of water resource simultaneously. Then, the three-way electromagnetic valve 9 is controlled to open the third pipeline and close the second pipeline, so that the user can use the three-way electromagnetic valve normally. Simultaneously, still be equipped with first TDS probe 6 between former water tank 2 and first pipeline, can make the user know the change of quality of water in the former water tank 2 at any time, guarantee that the user drinks the water that the TDS value is normal.
In this embodiment, a second TDS probe 13 is further provided in the pure water tank 11, and a straight-flow pump 16, a heating device 17 and a water outlet 18 are provided at the outlet of the pure water tank 11. When the user takes, can decide whether to heat water according to user's self demand, satisfy user's drinking demand. The design of second TDS probe 13 can make the user know the TDS value of the pure water of preparing in the pure water case 11 at any time to know the quality of water change of pure water at any time, and can drink or prepare again according to actual conditions, let the user drink to the water that is fit for human health. When the pure water tank 11 is prepared again, the water in the pure water tank can be poured into the raw water tank 2, and waste is avoided.
When the water in the pure water tank 11 reaches the fourth water level detection device 14 at the full water level, the water treatment system stops water production; when the water in the pure water tank 11 reaches the fifth water level detecting device 15 located at the bottom of the pure water tank 11, water production is started. The top of the pure water tank 11 is further provided with a vent 12, which can keep the air pressure inside the pure water tank 11 equal to the external air pressure, so that the user can take water more smoothly.
When the water level in the raw water tank 2 is lower than the third water level detection device 1, the water level in the waste water tank 3 is lower than the first water level detection device 4, and the water level in the pure water tank 11 reaches the fourth water level detection device 14, the three-way electromagnetic valve 9 is controlled to conduct the second pipeline and close the third pipeline, and the switch valve 10 is controlled to open and control the self-priming pump 7 to work. So set up, through 7 work of self priming pump with the surplus small part water washing composite filter element 8, ooff valve 10 and the fourth pipeline that lie in third water level detection device 1 in former water tank 2, can make composite filter element 8 and ooff valve 10 will not block up, prolonged the life of reverse osmosis membrane filter element and ooff valve 10, improved the life of purifier, reduce user's maintenance frequency, promote user's use and experience.
Meanwhile, a first alarm device and a second alarm device are respectively arranged in the raw water tank 2 and the waste water tank 3, and the first alarm device and the second alarm device are respectively electrically connected with the second water level detection device 5 and the first water level detection device 4. When the water in the raw water tank 2 reaches the second water level detection device 5 or the water in the waste water tank 3 reaches the first water level detection device 4, the first alarm device or the second alarm device gives an alarm, and meanwhile, the water treatment system stops making water. The user can judge whether former water tank 2 need add water or whether waste water tank 3 need change water according to the alarm sound type of difference to user's use experience has been improved. The water in the waste water tank 3 can be used for mopping, watering flowers, washing clothes and the like, so that waste of water resources is avoided.
When the user stopped using water again after a period, 2 normal waters of former water tank pass through self priming pump 7 and get into composite filter element 8 in, the waste water of production passes through in ooff valve 10 gets into waste water tank 3. The process is to wash a part of water in the original water tank 2 with the composite filter element 8, the switch valve 10 and the fourth pipeline, so that the composite filter element 8 and the switch valve 10 cannot be blocked, and the service life of the composite filter element is prolonged.
As another embodiment, referring to FIG. 2, the composite filter element 8 in the water treatment system can be replaced by a pretreatment filter element 19, a reverse osmosis membrane filter element 21 and a post-filter element 20 which are arranged independently and connected in sequence. The raw water end is communicated with the raw water tank 2 through the first pipeline and the pretreatment filter element 19, and the pure water end is communicated with the second pipeline and the third pipeline through the post-positioned filter element 20. Second pipeline one end and three way solenoid valve 10 intercommunication, the other end merges into the first pipeline between former water tank 2 and self priming pump 7.
As another embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, one end of the second pipeline is communicated with the three-way solenoid valve 10, and the other end is merged into the first pipeline between the raw water tank 2 and the self-priming pump 7.
As another embodiment, the composite filter element 8 in the water treatment system can be replaced by a separately arranged reverse osmosis membrane filter element 21.
As another embodiment, the waste water tank 3 and the raw water tank 2 are separate independent structures.
In another embodiment, the control valve uses two-way electromagnetic valves connected in parallel, and the two-way electromagnetic valves are respectively arranged corresponding to the second pipeline and the third pipeline.
The invention also provides a water purifying device which comprises the water treatment system in the embodiment.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications therefrom are within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A water treatment system comprising a reverse osmosis membrane cartridge (21) having a raw water end, a purified water end and a concentrated water end; the raw water end is communicated with a raw water tank (2) used for containing raw water through a first pipeline; the pure water end is connected with a second pipeline communicated with the raw water tank (2) and a third pipeline with a pure water outlet at the tail end; the control valve is used for controlling the third pipeline and the second pipeline to be communicated alternately.
2. The water treatment system of claim 1, wherein: the concentrated water end is communicated to a waste water tank (3) through a fourth pipeline, and the fourth pipeline is provided with a switch valve (10) for controlling the fourth pipeline to be switched on and off.
3. The water treatment system of claim 2, wherein: the waste water tank (3) is provided with a first water level detection device (4) for detecting whether the waste water tank is full of water or not at a set height.
4. A water treatment system according to claim 2 or 3, wherein: the waste water tank (3) and the raw water tank (2) are connected into a whole.
5. The water treatment system of claim 1, wherein: and a second water level detection device (5) and a third water level detection device (1) for detecting the water level are arranged at the set height of the bottom and the side surface of the raw water tank (2).
6. The water treatment system of claim 1, wherein: a pure water tank (11) for containing pure water is arranged in the third pipeline, and a fourth water level detection device (14) and a fifth water level detection device (15) for detecting whether the pure water tank (11) is full of water or not and water shortage are arranged in the pure water tank.
7. The water treatment system of claim 1, wherein: the control valve is a three-way electromagnetic valve (9), or two-way electromagnetic valves connected in parallel.
8. The water treatment system of claim 1, wherein: including compound have preliminary treatment filter core (19), reverse osmosis membrane filter core (21) and rearmounted filter core (20) composite filter core (8), composite filter core (8) have former water end pure water end with the dense water end.
9. The water treatment system of claim 1, wherein: the system comprises a pretreatment filter element (19), a reverse osmosis membrane filter element (21) and a post-positioned filter element (20) which are sequentially connected, wherein the raw water end is communicated with a raw water tank (2) through the pretreatment filter element (19) and a first pipeline; the pure water end is communicated with the second pipeline and the third pipeline through the rear filter element (20).
10. A water purification unit, its characterized in that: a water treatment system comprising any one of claims 1-9.
CN201910822671.9A 2019-09-02 2019-09-02 Water treatment system and water purification unit Withdrawn CN112441668A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910822671.9A CN112441668A (en) 2019-09-02 2019-09-02 Water treatment system and water purification unit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910822671.9A CN112441668A (en) 2019-09-02 2019-09-02 Water treatment system and water purification unit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112441668A true CN112441668A (en) 2021-03-05

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CN201910822671.9A Withdrawn CN112441668A (en) 2019-09-02 2019-09-02 Water treatment system and water purification unit

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114084919A (en) * 2021-11-16 2022-02-25 广东摩飞科技有限公司 Control method and water purifier
CN114272670A (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-04-05 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Water purification equipment and control method thereof
CN115448388A (en) * 2021-06-09 2022-12-09 广东栗子科技有限公司 Water purifier and control method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115448388A (en) * 2021-06-09 2022-12-09 广东栗子科技有限公司 Water purifier and control method thereof
CN114084919A (en) * 2021-11-16 2022-02-25 广东摩飞科技有限公司 Control method and water purifier
CN114272670A (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-04-05 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Water purification equipment and control method thereof

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Application publication date: 20210305