CN112359935A - Water-saving squatting pan - Google Patents
Water-saving squatting pan Download PDFInfo
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- CN112359935A CN112359935A CN202010873729.5A CN202010873729A CN112359935A CN 112359935 A CN112359935 A CN 112359935A CN 202010873729 A CN202010873729 A CN 202010873729A CN 112359935 A CN112359935 A CN 112359935A
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- China
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- connecting rod
- sliding block
- fixedly connected
- box body
- box
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
- E03D11/02—Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
- E03D11/025—Combined with wash-basins, urinals, flushing devices for chamber-pots, bed-pans, or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/16—Rigid blades, e.g. scrapers; Flexible blades, e.g. wipers
- B08B1/165—Scrapers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B1/00—Methods or layout of installations for water supply
- E03B1/04—Methods or layout of installations for water supply for domestic or like local supply
- E03B1/041—Greywater supply systems
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D1/00—Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
- E03D1/003—Cisterns in combination with wash-basins, urinals, or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
- E03D11/13—Parts or details of bowls; Special adaptations of pipe joints or couplings for use with bowls, e.g. provisions in bowl construction preventing backflow of waste-water from the bowl in the flushing pipe or cistern, provisions for a secondary flushing, for noise-reducing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B1/00—Methods or layout of installations for water supply
- E03B1/04—Methods or layout of installations for water supply for domestic or like local supply
- E03B1/041—Greywater supply systems
- E03B2001/045—Greywater supply systems using household water
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of public health facilities, and discloses a water-saving squatting pan, which comprises a squatting pan body, wherein the squatting pan body comprises a first box body, the rear wall surface of the first box body is fixedly connected with a second box body, a buffer device is arranged in the left side wall of the first box body, a cleaning device is arranged on the side wall of the first box body, the rear wall surface of the second box body is fixedly connected with a third box body, a closing device, a drainage device and a sliding device are arranged in the second box body, a first sliding block slides into the first box body by stepping on the first sliding block, the first sliding block moves downwards to drive a first connecting rod to move downwards, the first connecting rod pushes the second sliding block to slide downwards in a third pipeline to compress a first spring, the second sliding block moves downwards to push hydraulic oil in the third pipeline to push the first connecting rod to slide out from the third pipeline, the second connecting rod pushes a rotating shaft to rotate a first supporting plate to rotate to the horizontal position on the, the pressure of the sole is reduced, and the comfort of the sole of a person squatting on the toilet bowl is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of public health facilities, in particular to a water-saving squatting pan.
Background
The squatting pan is a common bathroom structure, has high use frequency, is especially used in a public toilet, has special use, large floating population and frequent use, has simple structure and single function, is embedded in the bottom surface, is barrel-shaped, is normally used for a barrel-shaped closestool, is used for sitting on the upper surface of a person, is used for squatting for a part of people who are used for squatting on a toilet, is provided with only the barrel-shaped closestool in the public toilet, can only squat at the edge of the closestool, has small support area for soles due to narrow edge of the existing barrel-shaped closestool, can slide down from the closestool carelessly and is dangerous, can only be placed in parallel with the upper surface of the barrel-shaped closestool due to limited support area, and is very difficult for squatting people due to improper angle, is inconvenient to use.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a water-saving squatting pan which has the advantages of large foot supporting area and comfortable squatting pan, and solves the problems that the edge position of the traditional barrel squatting pan is narrow, the blood circulation is not facilitated due to the small supporting area of the sole when the squatting pan is used for squatting for a long time, the sole can be extruded to cause pain, and the foot is possibly numbed and falls off from the squatting pan due to the small supporting area to cause danger due to the small supporting area.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the purposes of large foot supporting area and comfortable squatting pan, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a squatting pan of water conservation, includes the squatting pan body, the squatting pan body includes box one, wall fixed connection box two behind box one, and box one upper surface rotates and is connected with the seat, the rectangular channel is seted up to seat central point, set up buffer in the left side wall of box one, the lateral wall of box one sets up cleaning device, and the back wall fixedly connected with box three of box two, fixedly connected with has tap on the box three, tap fixedly connected with water pipe, set up in the box three and prevent peculiar smell device, set up closing device and drainage device and slider in the box two.
Preferably, the buffer device comprises a first sliding block, a first supporting plate, a first connecting rod, a third pipeline, a first spring, a first rotating shaft, a second connecting rod, a first sliding block and a second sliding block, the first sliding block is slidably connected with the top surface of the first box body, the third pipeline is embedded in the side wall of the first box body, the second sliding block is slidably connected with the inner wall of the first box body, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the second sliding block, the other end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the third sliding block, one end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the first sliding block, the other end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the top surface of the second sliding block, the first sliding block is slidably connected with the inner wall of the third pipeline, the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the first sliding block, the side wall of the second connecting rod is provided with a tooth, the first support plate is meshed with the first rotating shaft.
Preferably, cleaning device includes pipeline one, sliding block one, connecting rod five, scraper blade, bottom plate and catch bar, pipeline one with embedded in a box lateral wall, sliding block one and the inner wall sliding connection of pipeline one, the one end and the sliding block fixed connection of connecting rod five, the other end and the two fixed connection of connecting rod five, the inner wall sliding connection of catch bar and pipeline one, bottom plate and a backup pad fixed connection, a scraper blade and a backup pad sliding connection, catch bar run through bottom plate and catch bar and scraper blade fixed connection.
Preferably, the peculiar smell prevention device comprises a first transverse plate, a tap water pipe, a third connecting rod, a second baffle and a second spring, the second baffle is rotatably connected with the first transverse plate, a round hole is formed in the bottom surface of the first transverse plate, the tap water pipe is slidably connected with the inner wall of the round hole of the first transverse plate, one end of the third connecting rod is rotatably connected with the top surface of the second baffle, the other end of the third connecting rod is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the tap water pipe, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the first transverse plate, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the top surface of the tap water pipe.
Preferably, the closing device comprises a second spring, a through hole, a third sliding block, a first cylinder and a fourth connecting rod, the first cylinder is a hollow cylinder with an open top surface, the first cylinder is communicated with the tap water pipe, the third sliding block is slidably connected with the inner wall of the first cylinder, the through hole is formed in the side wall of the first cylinder, one end of the third spring is fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of the first cylinder, the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the third sliding block, and the fourth connecting rod is fixedly connected with the top surface of the third sliding block.
Preferably, drainage device includes drain pipe, floater, baffle one, montant one, horizontal pole one, plectrum and notch, the notch is seted up to the top surface of box two, baffle one and the interior bottom surface fixed connection of box two, horizontal pole one rotates with the top surface of baffle one to be connected, the drain pipe runs through the bottom surface of box two with the bottom surface fixed connection of box two and drain pipe, montant one rotates with the bottom surface of horizontal pole one to be connected, the lateral wall fixed connection of floater and montant one, the plectrum passes the notch with the top surface fixed connection of horizontal pole one and plectrum, the bottom surface of horizontal pole one still with the up end of connecting rod four rotates to be connected.
Preferably, slide mechanism includes baffle three, cylinder two and slider four, baffle three rotates with the interior bottom surface of box two to be connected and baffle tribit is directly over the drain pipe opening part, cylinder two is top open-ended hollow cylinder, slider four and cylinder two's inner wall sliding connection, slider four's top surface and montant one's bottom surface fixed connection.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a water-saving squatting pan, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the water-saving squatting pan has the advantages that a person steps on the first sliding block to enable the first sliding block to slide into the first box body, the first sliding block moves downwards to drive the first connecting rod to move downwards, the first connecting rod pushes the second sliding block to slide downwards in the third pipeline to compress the first spring, the second sliding block moves downwards to push hydraulic oil in the third pipeline to drive the first sliding block to push the second connecting rod to slide out of the third pipeline, the second connecting rod pushes the rotating shaft to rotate to drive the first supporting plate to rotate to be horizontal on one side wall of the first box body, the first sliding block is buffered to move downwards to replace the traditional squatting pan to be in rigid connection with a sole, the comfort level of the sole on the first box body is increased, the first supporting plate is turned to be horizontal by pressing the first sole downwards to increase the supporting area of the sole, the pressure formula P is F/S, when the supporting area of the sole is increased, the original partial sole is changed into the sole to be simultaneously in contact, reduce the pressure of the sole and improve the comfort of the sole of a person squatting on the toilet bowl.
2. According to the water-saving squatting pan, the first support plate is turned to the horizontal direction, so that the sole can be inclined from the original inclination adjustment of the first support plate and the top surface of the box body to be placed at a certain angle with the box body, the movable range of the sole is enlarged, people are prevented from falling off the squatting pan on the squatting pan due to the fact that the support area is too small, and safety is improved.
3. The water-saving squatting pan comprises a first pipeline, a first sliding block, a first connecting rod, a first pushing connecting rod, a first sliding block, a first pipe, a second connecting rod, a first pushing scraper and a second connecting rod, wherein the first connecting rod slides out of the third pipeline to push the fifth connecting rod to drive the first sliding block to slide in the first pipeline, the hydraulic oil in the first pipeline pushes the pushing rod to slide out of the first pipeline to push the scraper to keep away from a bottom plate, the scraper moves on a first supporting plate to scrape dirt on the surface of the first supporting plate, when a user gets off the first box, the reaction force of the first spring drives the second sliding block to move upwards, the scraper resets, the scraper scrapes the dirt on the surface of the first supporting plate again in the forward and backward movement process, the cleanliness of the surface of the first supporting plate is guaranteed, the comfort of the
4. This squatting pan of water conservation, water through washing the hand collects through basin body one and flows to in box three, the gravity of water can promote two downwardly rotating baffles, the baffle two to the lower rotation drives three pulling water pipe of connecting rod and slides and extension spring two in the round hole of diaphragm one, when washing the hand and finish, no rivers have, the reaction force of spring two drives three upward movements of water pipe pulling connecting rod, make two openings that seal diaphragm one of baffle, make the water and the external world in the box three seal, prevent the diffusion of peculiar smell, the air quality of environment is improved, comfort level when the people squat the stool is improved.
5. When no cleaned water in the pipeline II flows into the box body II, the slide block three is positioned at the top end of the cylinder I and the slide block three is positioned above the through hole, clean tap water in a tap water pipe enters the box body II through the cylinder I, the tap water is positioned at the left side of the baffle I, the water level gradually rises until the clean tap water overflows the top end of the baffle I and enters the right side of the baffle I, when the water level gradually rises at the right side of the baffle I when the clean tap water entering the box body II from the left side of the baffle I, the buoyancy of the water can drive the floating ball to move upwards, the floating ball drives the vertical rod I to move upwards, the vertical rod I moves upwards to push the horizontal rod I to rotate backwards at the joint with the baffle I, the connecting rod IV is pushed to move downwards by utilizing the lever principle, the slide block III is pushed to slide downwards in the cylinder I through the downward movement of the, the cylinder I is sealed by the slide block III, so that water in the tap water pipe is sealed and cannot flow out of the cylinder I, and the box I is washed by clean tap water at the moment, so that the cleanness and tidiness of the box I are kept.
6. This squatting pan of water conservation, cooperation through drainage device and closing device, collect the utilization through the water of washing hand of offset when someone washes the hand, increase the utilization ratio, when nobody washed hand direct flush box body for a moment, utilize clean running water to wash, automatic switch over, no matter there is not the washing that the washing water of washing hand can not influence box one, thereby can guarantee the clean and tidy of environment when guaranteeing to squat just of box one, also can collect the utilization to the water of washing the hand simultaneously, the flexibility that convenience and whole device used to water is improved.
7. This squatting pan of water conservation, through in the water entering box three that washes the hand leads box two through pipeline two, waste water flows to baffle first front portion, the water level risees gradually, the buoyancy of water can drive the floater and shift up, the floater shifts up and drives montant first to shift up, montant first shifts up promotes horizontal pole first and rotates backward with baffle junction, utilize lever principle to promote connecting rod four to shift down, because the distance that connecting rod four shifted down is limited, when connecting rod four stops shifting down, utilize the force that connecting rod four feedbacks to restrict horizontal pole first and continue to rotate successively and make montant stop shifting up, prevent that montant one from pulling the upset of baffle three and make the sewage in box two not wash directly outside the box to box one, cause unnecessary sewage loss, improve the utilization ratio to sewage.
8. This squatting pan of water conservation, top surface through slider four and the bottom surface fixed connection of montant one, when the floater come-up drives montant one and moves up, the montant stimulates slider four for a moment and slides in cylinder two, montant one rises gradually, slider four is from two bottom two top motions of case cylinder body gradually of cylinder, but baffle three at this moment is any and two bottom surfaces of box laminating, box two does not communicate with the drain pipe, box two can be collected the waste water that comes out from the pipeline two and be used as the washing to box one, traditional bathroom is washed hand the place and is changed into integratively with squatting pan separation, collect the reuse to the waste water of washing hand, the utilization ratio of water resource has been improved, water resource protection environment.
9. This squatting pan of water conservation through accompanying of seat 55 and buffer, realizes the partition of sitting, squatting of squatting pan, and the person of habitually squatting can be squat on box 10, also can satisfy of habitually sitting, has improved the practicality and the adaptability of whole squatting pan.
10. This squatting pan of water conservation, through seat 55 and buffer's cooperation, the people who is used to the toilet seat puts down seat 55, sits on 55, when the people that is used to the squatting is using, directly squats at physique 10 upper surface, avoids the people's sole of squatting pan to make dirty with box 10 top surfaces, makes the unable use of people of toilet seat, makes the clean health of whole squatting pan.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a longitudinal section of a second case according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a longitudinal cross-section of the case of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of E in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of F of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of D of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of C of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 10. a first box body; 11. a first sliding block; 12. a first support plate; 13. a first pipeline; 14. a second box body; 15. a second pipeline; 16. a box body III; 17. a first pot body; 18. a faucet; 19. a first connecting rod; 20. A third pipeline; 21. a first spring; 22. a first rotating shaft; 23. a first sliding block; 24. a second connecting rod; 25. a first sliding block; 27. a second sliding block; 28. a first transverse plate; 31. a drain pipe; 32. a floating ball; 33. a first baffle plate; 34. A first vertical rod; 35. a first cross bar; 37. a notch; 38. a shifting sheet; 39. a tap water pipe; 40. a third connecting rod; 41. a second baffle plate; 42. a second spring; 43. a third spring; 44. a through hole; 45. a third sliding block; 46. a first column body; 47. a connecting rod IV; 48. a baffle III; 49. a second column body; 50. a fourth sliding block; 51. a fifth connecting rod; 52. A squeegee; 53. a base plate; 54. a push rod; 55. a seat plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, a water-saving squatting pan comprises a squatting pan body, the squatting pan body comprises a first box body 10, the rear wall surface of the first box body 10 is fixedly connected with a second box body 14, the upper surface of the first box body 10 is rotatably connected with a seat plate 55, a rectangular groove is formed in the center of the seat plate 55, a buffer device is arranged in the left side wall of the first box body 10, a cleaning device is arranged on the side wall of the first box body 10, a third box body 16 is fixedly connected with the rear wall surface of the second box body 14, a tap 18 is fixedly connected to the third box body 16, the tap 18 is fixedly connected with a tap water pipe 39, an odor-preventing device is arranged in the third box body 16, a closing device, a drainage device and a sliding device are arranged in the second box body 14, the squatting pan and the squatting partition of the squatting pan can be realized through the cooperation of the seat plate 55 and the buffer device, a person who is accu, the habit of sitting can be satisfied, and the practicability and the adaptability of the whole squatting pan are improved.
Through the cooperation of seat 55 and buffer, the people who is used to the toilet seat puts down seat 55, sits on 55, when the people that is used to the habit of squatting uses, directly squats at physique 10 upper surface, avoids the people's sole of squatting to make box 10 top surface dirty, makes the unable use of people of toilet seat, makes the clean health of whole squatting.
The buffer device comprises a first sliding block 11, a first supporting plate 12, a first connecting rod 19, a third pipeline 20, a first spring 21, a first rotating shaft 22, a second connecting rod 24, a first sliding block 25 and a second sliding block 27, wherein the first sliding block 11 is in sliding connection with the top surface of the first box body 10, the third pipeline 20 is embedded in the side wall of the first box body 10, the second sliding block 27 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the first box body 10, one end of the first spring 21 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the second sliding block 27, the other end of the first spring 21 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the third pipeline 20, one end of the first connecting rod 19 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the first sliding block 11, the other end of the first connecting rod 19 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the second sliding block 27, the first sliding block 25 is in sliding connection with, the first rotating shaft 22 is engaged with the second connecting rod 24, the first support plate 12 is engaged with the first rotating shaft 22, a person steps on the top surface of the first box body 10, the third pipeline 20 is filled with hydraulic oil, the person steps on the first sliding block 11 to enable the first sliding block 11 to slide into the first box body 10, the first sliding block 11 moves downwards to drive the first connecting rod 19 to move downwards, the first connecting rod 19 drives the second sliding block 27 to slide downwards in the third pipeline 20 to compress the first spring 21, the second sliding block 27 moves downwards to drive the first sliding block 25 to drive the second connecting rod 24 to slide out from the third pipeline 20, the second connecting rod 24 drives the first rotating shaft 22 to rotate to drive the first support plate 12 to rotate to the horizontal side wall of the first box body 10, the first sliding block 11 moves downwards to replace a traditional squatting pan to form rigid connection with a sole, comfort of the sole on the first box body 10 is improved, the first support plate 12 is turned to the horizontal by pressing the first, according to the pressure formula P ═ F \ S, after the supporting area of the sole is increased, the original contact of part of the sole and the top surface of the box body I10 is changed into the contact of the sole with the box body I10 and the supporting plate I12, so that the pressure of the sole is reduced, and the comfort level of the sole of a person squatting on the toilet bowl is improved.
Meanwhile, as the first support plate 12 is turned to the horizontal direction, the sole of the foot is adjusted to be inclined from the original top surface of the first box body 10 to be placed at a certain angle with the first box body 10, the movable range of the sole of the foot is improved, people are prevented from falling off the closestool on the closestool due to the fact that the support area is too small, and the safety is improved.
The cleaning device comprises a first pipeline 13, a first sliding block 23, a fifth connecting rod 51, a scraper 52, a bottom plate 53 and a pushing rod 54, wherein the first pipeline 13 is embedded in the side wall of the first box body 10, the first sliding block 23 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the first pipeline 13, one end of the fifth connecting rod 51 is fixedly connected with the first sliding block 23, the other end of the fifth connecting rod 51 is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod 24, the pushing rod 54 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the first pipeline 13, the bottom plate 53 is fixedly connected with the first supporting plate 12, the scraper 52 is slidably connected with the first supporting plate 12, the pushing rod 54 penetrates through the bottom plate 53 and is fixedly connected with the scraper 52, the fifth connecting rod 51 slides out from the third pipeline 20 through the second connecting rod 24 to drive the first connecting rod 23 to slide in the first pipeline 13, hydraulic oil in the first pipeline 13 pushes the pushing rod 54 to slide out from the first pipeline 13 to push the scraper 52 to be far away from the bottom plate 53, when a user gets off the box body I10, the reaction force of the spring I21 drives the sliding block II 27 to move upwards, the scraper 52 resets, the scraper 52 scrapes dirt on the surface of the supporting plate I12 again in the process of moving backwards from the front, the cleanliness of the surface of the supporting plate I12 is guaranteed, the comfort of the next user in squatting is guaranteed, the first supporting plate I12 is cleaned when the sole contacts the upper surface of the box body I10, the first supporting plate I12 is cleaned again when the sole is separated from the first supporting plate I12, the cleanliness of the first supporting plate I12 is improved, and cleanness and sanitation are guaranteed.
The peculiar smell prevention device comprises a first transverse plate 28, a tap water pipe 39, a third connecting rod 40, a second baffle plate 41 and a second spring 42, wherein the second baffle plate 41 is rotatably connected with the first transverse plate 28, a round hole is formed in the bottom surface of the first transverse plate 28, the tap water pipe 39 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the round hole of the first transverse plate 28, one end of the third connecting rod 40 is rotatably connected with the top surface of the second baffle plate 41, the other end of the third connecting rod 40 is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the tap water pipe 39, one end of the second spring 42 is fixedly connected with the first transverse plate 28, the other end of the second spring 42 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the tap water pipe 39, when a person washes hands through the water faucet 18, water for washing the hands is collected through the first basin body 17 and flows down into the third box body 16, the gravity of the water can push the second baffle plate 41 to rotate downwards, the second baffle plate 41 rotates downwards, when the hand washing is finished, no water flows, the reaction force of the second spring 42 drives the tap water pipe 39 to pull the third connecting rod 40 to move upwards, the second baffle 41 seals the opening of the first transverse plate 28, water in the third box body 16 and the outside are sealed, peculiar smell is prevented from diffusing, the air quality of the environment is improved, and the comfort level of a person in squatting is improved.
The closing device comprises a second spring 42, a through hole 44, a third slide block 45, a first cylinder 46 and a fourth connecting rod 47, wherein the first cylinder 46 is a hollow cylinder with an open top surface, the first cylinder 46 is communicated with a tap water pipe 39, the third slide block 45 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the first cylinder 46, the through hole 44 is formed in the side wall of the first cylinder 46, one end of the third spring 43 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of the first cylinder 46, the other end of the third spring 43 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the third slide block 45, the fourth connecting rod 47 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the third slide block 45, when no cleaned water in the second pipe 15 flows into the second box 14, the third slide block 45 is positioned at the top end of the first cylinder 46 and the third slide block 45 is positioned above the through hole 44, clean tap water in the tap water pipe 39 enters the second box 14 through the first cylinder 46, tap water gradually rises on the left side of the first baffle 33 until the top, when the water level of clean tap water entering the box body II 14 from the left side of the baffle I33 gradually rises on the right side of the baffle I33, the buoyancy of the water drives the floating ball 32 to move upwards, the floating ball 32 moves upwards to drive the vertical rod I34 to move upwards, the vertical rod I34 moves upwards to push the cross rod I35 to rotate backwards at the joint with the baffle I33, the lever principle is utilized to push the connecting rod IV 47 to move downwards, the sliding block III 45 is pushed to slide downwards in the cylinder I46 through the downward movement of the connecting rod IV 47, the sliding block III 45 moves downwards to compress the spring III 43, when the sliding block III 45 moves to the position below the through hole 44, the sliding block III 45 enables the cylinder I46 to be sealed, so that the water in the tap water pipe 39 is sealed and cannot flow out of the cylinder I46, at the moment.
Through drainage device and closing device's cooperation, collect the utilization through the water of washing one's hand when someone washes one's hand, increase the utilization ratio, when nobody washed one's hand and directly washed box 10, utilize clean running water to wash, automatic switch over, no matter there is not the washing that water of washing one's hand can not influence box 10, thereby can guarantee the clean and tidy of environment when box 10 neatly guaranteed to squat just, the water collection of washing one's hand simultaneously also can be utilized, convenience and the flexibility that whole device used to water have been improved.
The drainage device comprises a drainage pipe 31, a floating ball 32, a first baffle 33, a first vertical rod 34, a first cross rod 35, a shifting piece 38 and a notch 37, the notch 37 is formed in the top surface of the second box body 14, the first baffle 33 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of the second box body 14, the first cross rod 35 is rotatably connected with the top surface of the first baffle 33, the drainage pipe 31 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the second box body 14, the drainage pipe 31 penetrates through the bottom surface of the second box body 14, the first vertical rod 34 is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the first cross rod 35, the floating ball 32 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the first vertical rod 34, the shifting piece 38 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the first cross rod 35, the shifting piece 38 penetrates through the notch 37, the bottom surface of the first cross rod 35 is rotatably connected with the upper end surface of a fourth connecting rod 47, the height of the shifting piece 38 above the ground is higher than that of the second box body 14, the water level gradually rises, the buoyancy of the water can drive the floating ball 32 to move upwards, the floating ball 32 moves upwards to drive the vertical rod I34 to move upwards, the vertical rod I34 moves upwards to push the horizontal rod I35 to rotate backwards at the joint of the horizontal rod I35 and the baffle I33, the lever principle is utilized to push the connecting rod IV 47 to move downwards, the distance for moving downwards of the connecting rod IV 47 is limited, when the connecting rod IV 47 stops moving downwards, the force fed back by the connecting rod IV 47 is utilized to limit the horizontal rod I35 to continue to rotate successively so as to stop the vertical rod I34 moving upwards, the situation that the vertical rod I34 pulls the baffle III 48 to overturn so that the sewage in the box II 14 is directly discharged out of the box II 14 without flushing the box I10.
The sliding mechanism comprises a baffle plate III 48, a cylinder II 49 and a slide block IV 50, the baffle plate III 48 is rotatably connected with the inner bottom surface of the box II 14, the baffle plate III 48 is positioned right above the opening of the drain pipe 31, the cylinder II 49 is a hollow cylinder with an opening on the top surface, the slide block IV 50 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the cylinder II 49, the top surface of the slide block IV 50 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the vertical rod I34, when the floating ball 32 floats upwards to drive the vertical rod I34 to move upwards, the vertical rod I34 can pull the slide block IV 50 to slide in the cylinder II 49, the vertical rod I34 gradually ascends, the slide block IV 50 gradually moves from the bottom of the cylinder II 49 to the top of the box II 49, but at the moment, the baffle plate III 48 is attached to the bottom surface of the box II 14, the box II 14 is not communicated with the drain pipe 31, the box II 14 can collect waste water flowing out from the pipe II 15 for washing, the hand washing wastewater is collected and reused, so that the utilization rate of water resources is improved, the water resources are protected, and the environment is protected.
When the water washing device is used, a person steps on the first sliding block 11 to enable the first sliding block 11 to slide into the first box body 10, the first sliding block 11 moves downwards to drive the first connecting rod 19 to move downwards, the first connecting rod 19 pushes the second sliding block 27 to slide downwards in the third pipeline 20 to compress the first spring 21, the second sliding block 27 moves downwards to push hydraulic oil in the third pipeline 20 to drive the first sliding block 25 to push the second connecting rod 24 to slide out of the third pipeline 20, the second connecting rod 24 pushes the first rotating shaft 22 to rotate to drive the first supporting plate 12 to rotate to be horizontal on the side wall of the first box body 10, the fifth connecting rod 51 slides out of the third pipeline 20 through the second connecting rod 24 to drive the first sliding block 23 to slide in the first pipeline 13, the hydraulic oil in the first pipeline 13 pushes the pushing rod 54 to slide out of the first pipeline 13 to push the scraper 52 to be far away from the bottom plate 53, the scraper 52 moves on the first supporting plate 12 to scrape dirt on the surface of the first supporting plate 12, when, the gravity of the water can push the baffle plate II 41 to rotate downwards, the baffle plate II 41 rotates downwards to drive the connecting rod III 40 to pull the tap water pipe 39 to slide in the circular hole of the transverse plate I28 and stretch the spring II 42, when the hand washing is finished, no water flows, the counter force of the spring II 42 drives the tap water pipe 39 to pull the connecting rod III 40 to move upwards, the baffle plate II 41 seals the opening of the transverse plate I28, when no cleaned water flows into the box body II 14 in the pipeline II 15, the sliding block III 45 is positioned at the top end of the cylinder I46 and the sliding block III 45 is positioned above the through hole 44, clean tap water in the tap water pipe 39 enters the box body II 14 through the cylinder I46, the tap water is on the left side of the baffle plate I33, the water level gradually rises until the clean tap water overflows the top end of the baffle plate I33 and enters the right side of the baffle plate I33, and when the clean tap water entering the box body II 14, the buoyancy of water drives the floating ball 32 to move upwards, the floating ball 32 moves upwards to drive the first vertical rod 34 to move upwards, the first vertical rod 34 moves upwards to push the first cross rod 35 to rotate backwards at the connection part with the first baffle 33, the lever principle is utilized to push the fourth connecting rod 47 to move downwards, the third sliding block 45 is pushed to slide downwards in the first column body 46 through the downward movement of the fourth connecting rod 47, the third sliding block 45 moves downwards to compress the third spring 43, when the third sliding block 45 moves to the lower part of the through hole 44, the third sliding block 45 enables the first column body 46 to be closed, when the floating ball 32 floats to drive the first vertical rod 34 to move upwards, the first vertical rod 34 can pull the fourth sliding block 50 to slide in the second column body 49, the first vertical rod 34 gradually rises, the fourth sliding block 50 gradually moves from the bottom of the second column body 49 to the top of the second column body 49, but at the moment.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a squatting pan of water conservation, includes the squatting pan body, the squatting pan body includes box one (10), box one (10) back wall fixed connection box two (14), box one (10) upper surface rotate and are connected with seat (55), rectangular channel, its characterized in that are seted up to seat (55) central point position: set up buffer in the left side wall of box (10), the lateral wall of box (10) sets up cleaning device, the back wall fixedly connected with box three (16) of box two (14), fixedly connected with tap (18) on box three (16), tap (18) fixedly connected with water pipe (39), set up in box three (16) and prevent the peculiar smell device, set up closing device and drainage device and slider in box two (14).
2. A water saving squatting pan as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the buffer device comprises a first sliding block (11), a first supporting plate (12), a first connecting rod (19), a third pipeline (20), a first spring (21), a first rotating shaft (22), a second connecting rod (24), a first sliding block (25) and a second sliding block (27), wherein the first sliding block (11) is in sliding connection with the top surface of the first box body (10), the third pipeline (20) is embedded in the side wall of the first box body (10), the second sliding block (27) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the first box body (10), one end of the first spring (21) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the second sliding block (27), the other end of the first spring (21) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the third pipeline (20), one end of the first connecting rod (19) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the first sliding block (11), the other end of the first connecting rod (19) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the second sliding block (27), the first sliding block (25) is in, the connecting rod II (24) is fixedly connected with the sliding block I (25), a tooth opening is formed in the side wall of the connecting rod II (24), the rotating shaft I (22) is rotatably connected with the box body I (10), the rotating shaft I (22) penetrates through the side wall of the box body I (10), the rotating shaft I (22) is meshed with the connecting rod II (24), and the supporting plate I (12) is meshed with the rotating shaft I (22).
3. A water saving squatting pan as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cleaning device comprises a first pipeline (13), a first sliding block (23), a fifth connecting rod (51), a scraper (52), a bottom plate (53) and a push rod (54), the first pipeline (13) is embedded in the side wall of the first box body (10), the first sliding block (23) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the first pipeline (13), one end of the fifth connecting rod (51) is fixedly connected with the first sliding block (23), the other end of the fifth connecting rod (51) is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod (24), the push rod (54) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the first pipeline (13), the bottom plate (53) is fixedly connected with the first support plate (12), the scraper (52) is in sliding connection with the first support plate (12), and the push rod (54) penetrates through the bottom plate (53) and the push rod (54) and the scraper (52).
4. A water saving squatting pan as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the peculiar smell prevention device comprises a first transverse plate (28), a first tap water pipe (39), a third connecting rod (40), a second baffle plate (41) and a second spring (42), wherein the second baffle plate (41) is rotatably connected with the first transverse plate (28), a round hole is formed in the bottom surface of the first transverse plate (28), the tap water pipe (39) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the round hole of the first transverse plate (28), one end of the third connecting rod (40) is rotatably connected with the top surface of the second baffle plate (41), the other end of the third connecting rod (40) is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the tap water pipe (39), one end of the second spring (42) is fixedly connected with the first transverse plate (28), and the other end of the second spring (42) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the tap water pipe (39).
5. A water saving squatting pan as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the closing device comprises a second spring (42), a through hole (44), a third slider (45), a first cylinder (46) and a fourth connecting rod (47), wherein the first cylinder (46) is a hollow cylinder with an open top surface, the first cylinder (46) is communicated with the tap water pipe (39), the third slider (45) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the first cylinder (46), the through hole (44) is formed in the side wall of the first cylinder (46), one end of the third spring (43) is fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of the first cylinder (46), the other end of the third spring (43) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the third slider (45), and the fourth connecting rod (47) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the third slider (45).
6. A water saving squatting pan as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the drainage device comprises a drainage pipe (31), a floating ball (32), a baffle I (33), a vertical rod I (34), a cross rod I (35), a shifting sheet (38) and a notch (37), a notch (37) is formed in the top surface of the second box body (14), the first baffle plate (33) is fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of the second box body (14), the first cross rod (35) is rotatably connected with the top surface of the first baffle plate (33), the drain pipe (31) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the second box body (14), the drain pipe (31) penetrates through the bottom surface of the second box body (14), the first vertical rod (34) is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the first cross rod (35), the floating ball (32) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the first vertical rod (34), the shifting piece (38) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the first cross rod (35), the shifting piece (38) penetrates through the notch (37), and the bottom surface of the first cross rod (35) is rotatably connected with the upper end surface of the fourth connecting rod (47).
7. A water saving squatting pan as claimed in claim 1, wherein: slide mechanism includes baffle three (48), cylinder two (49) and slider four (50), baffle three (48) are rotated with the interior bottom surface of box two (14) and are connected and baffle three (48) are located drain pipe (31) opening part directly over, cylinder two (49) are top surface open-ended hollow cylinder, the inner wall sliding connection of slider four (50) and cylinder two (49), the top surface of slider four (50) and the bottom surface fixed connection of montant one (34).
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| CN112359935B (en) | 2022-06-17 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220531 Address after: 400000 Chongqing Liangping Industrial Park Science and Technology Enterprise Incubation Park Applicant after: Chongqing Yijin Ceramics Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.8 Guanqian Road, Jin'an District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province 350011 Applicant before: Li Bangjun |
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