CN112188619A

CN112188619A - Uplink and downlink subframe ratio adjusting method and device, storage medium and base station

Info

Publication number: CN112188619A
Application number: CN201910585944.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴德胜; 刘珂; 贾永超; 吴颢
Original assignee: China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd; China Mobile Group Shandong Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd; China Mobile Group Shandong Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-01
Filing date: 2019-07-01
Publication date: 2021-01-05
Anticipated expiration: 2039-07-01
Also published as: CN112188619B

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for adjusting the ratio of uplink subframes to downlink subframes, a storage medium and a base station. According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the first service requirement information of the user equipment is obtained, the first dynamic ratio is determined according to the first service requirement information, the ratio of the third uplink subframe and the third downlink subframe of the uplink subframe and the downlink subframe is set to be the first dynamic ratio, the UE-Group SFI signaling is sent to the user equipment, and the third uplink subframe and the third downlink subframe ratio are carried by the UE-Group SFI signaling.

Description

Uplink and downlink subframe ratio adjusting method and device, storage medium and base station

[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device

The present invention relates to the field of wireless communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for adjusting a ratio of uplink and downlink subframes, a storage medium, and a base station.

[ background of the invention ]

In large-scale networking and deployment of 5G, diversified scenes bring about explosive service growth, and requirements for mobile broadband service performance are improved. In order to meet the transmission requirement of the service with ultra-low time delay, 2 new self-contained time slot structures are introduced into the 5G NR, which are used for shortening downlink feedback time delay and uplink scheduling time delay and meeting the requirement of the service with ultra-low time delay. Meanwhile, the problem that resource utilization rate is limited due to diversity of deployment scenes needs to be solved urgently. Therefore, the adjustment of the ratio of the uplink subframe and the downlink subframe of the 5G frame structure is very important, and in the prior art, the method for adjusting the ratio of the uplink subframe and the downlink subframe of the 5G frame structure is high in complexity and inflexible, and cannot effectively solve the problem of the requirement of 5G bandwidth service performance.

[ summary of the invention ]

In view of this, embodiments of the present invention provide a method, an apparatus, a storage medium, and a base station for adjusting a ratio of uplink and downlink subframes, so as to implement adaptive adjustment of a ratio of uplink and downlink subframes, reduce complexity, improve flexibility, and effectively improve utilization efficiency of 5G network resources and network performance.

In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for adjusting a ratio of uplink and downlink subframes, where the method includes:

acquiring first service demand information of user equipment, determining a first dynamic ratio according to the first service demand information, and setting a third uplink and downlink subframe ratio of an uplink subframe and a downlink subframe as the first dynamic ratio;

sending a UE-Group SFI signaling to the user equipment, wherein the UE-Group SFI signaling carries the third uplink and downlink subframe ratio;

judging whether the ratio of the third uplink subframe and the third downlink subframe is matched with the ratio corresponding to the first service requirement information;

if the third uplink and downlink subframe ratio is judged to be not matched with the ratio corresponding to the first service demand information, second service demand information of the user equipment is obtained, a second dynamic ratio is determined according to the second service demand information, and a fourth uplink and downlink subframe ratio of the uplink and downlink subframes is set as the second dynamic ratio;

and sending a UE-Specific DCI signaling to the user equipment, wherein the UE-Specific DCI signaling carries the fourth uplink and downlink subframe ratio.

Optionally, the obtaining first service requirement information of the user equipment, determining a first dynamic matching according to the first service requirement information, and setting a third uplink and downlink subframe matching of the uplink and downlink subframes to be the first dynamic matching includes:

acquiring the first service demand information of the user equipment, calculating a first uplink/downlink service ratio according to the first service demand information, and judging whether the first uplink/downlink service ratio is greater than a first threshold or smaller than a second threshold;

the first service requirement information comprises a first uplink service requirement and a first downlink service requirement, the first uplink-downlink service ratio is the first uplink service requirement divided by the first downlink service requirement, and the first threshold is greater than a second threshold;

if the first uplink/downlink service ratio is judged to be greater than the first threshold, obtaining a first ratio, and setting the first dynamic ratio as the first ratio, wherein the first ratio is greater than an uplink ratio threshold;

if the first uplink/downlink service ratio is judged to be smaller than the second threshold, obtaining a second ratio, and setting the first dynamic ratio as the second ratio, wherein the second ratio is smaller than the downlink ratio threshold;

if the first uplink/downlink service ratio is judged to be greater than or equal to the second threshold and less than or equal to the first threshold, obtaining a third ratio, and setting the first dynamic ratio as the third ratio, wherein the third ratio is greater than or equal to the downlink ratio threshold and less than or equal to the uplink ratio threshold;

and setting the ratio of the third uplink subframe to the third downlink subframe to the first dynamic ratio.

Optionally, the sending, to the UE, a UE-Group SFI signaling, where before the UE-Group SFI signaling carries the third uplink/downlink subframe ratio, includes:

acquiring a first channel environment, and determining a first protection interval of a time slot in the uplink and downlink sub-frame according to the first channel environment;

the UE-Group SFI signaling also carries the first protection interval.

Optionally, the method further comprises:

if the third uplink and downlink subframe ratio is judged to be matched with the ratio corresponding to the first service demand information, judging whether the first protection interval is matched with the protection interval corresponding to the first channel environment;

and if the first protection interval is judged not to be matched with the protection interval corresponding to the first channel environment, continuing to execute the step of acquiring second service demand information of the user equipment, determining a second dynamic ratio according to the second service demand information, and setting a fourth uplink and downlink subframe ratio of the uplink and downlink subframes as the second dynamic ratio.

Optionally, the sending, to the user equipment, a UE-Specific DCI signaling, where before the UE-Specific DCI signaling carries a fourth uplink-downlink subframe ratio, the method further includes:

acquiring a second channel environment, and determining a second guard interval of a time slot in the uplink subframe and the downlink subframe according to the second channel environment;

the UE-Specific DCI signaling also carries the second guard interval.

Optionally, the sending, to the user equipment, a UE-Specific DCI signaling, where the UE-Specific DCI signaling carries a fourth uplink/downlink subframe ratio, further includes:

acquiring UE level uplink and downlink subframe ratio, a service type and a user equipment position under a neighboring base station cell, and judging whether the UE level uplink and downlink subframe ratio or the service type or the user equipment position under the neighboring base station cell changes relative to corresponding information acquired in a previous period;

if the UE level uplink and downlink subframe ratio, the service type and the user equipment position under the adjacent base station cell are judged to be unchanged relative to the corresponding information obtained in the previous period, the step of obtaining the UE level uplink and downlink subframe ratio, the service type and the user equipment position under the adjacent base station cell is continuously executed, and whether the UE level uplink and downlink subframe ratio, the service type or the user equipment position under the adjacent base station cell is changed relative to the corresponding information obtained in the previous period is judged;

if the UE level uplink and downlink subframe ratio under the adjacent base station cell or the service type or the user equipment position is judged to be changed relative to the corresponding information obtained in the last period, whether the fourth uplink and downlink subframe ratio is consistent with the ratio of the ratio model of the adjacent base station cell or not is judged;

if the fourth uplink and downlink subframe ratio is judged to be inconsistent with the ratio of the ratio model of the adjacent base station cell, judging whether the time of a base station resource pool dynamic adjustment timer is longer than the set time;

if the time of the dynamic adjustment timer of the base station resource pool is judged to be less than or equal to the set time, the step of judging whether the time of the dynamic adjustment timer of the base station resource pool is greater than the set time is continuously executed;

if the time of the dynamic adjustment timer of the base station resource pool is judged to be longer than the set time, the ratio of the fourth uplink and downlink subframes of the uplink and downlink subframes is adjusted to be consistent with the ratio of a ratio model;

judging whether the user equipment enters an idle state or not;

and if the user equipment is judged not to enter the idle state, continuing to execute the step of acquiring first service demand information of the user equipment, determining a first dynamic ratio according to the first service demand information, and setting a third uplink and downlink subframe ratio of the uplink and downlink subframes as the first dynamic ratio.

Optionally, the obtaining first service requirement information of the user equipment, determining a first dynamic matching according to the first service requirement information, and before setting a third uplink and downlink subframe matching of the uplink and downlink subframes to the first dynamic matching, further includes:

setting a first uplink and downlink subframe ratio of the uplink and downlink subframes as a first current uplink and downlink subframe ratio, and sending a Cell-Specific RRC signaling to the user equipment, wherein the Cell-Specific RRC signaling carries the first uplink and downlink subframe ratio;

judging whether the uplink subframe and the downlink subframe have unconfigured subframes or not;

if the unconfigured subframe exists in the uplink and downlink subframes, setting the second uplink and downlink subframe ratio of the uplink and downlink subframes as the second current uplink and downlink subframe ratio, and sending a UE-Specific RRC signaling to user equipment, wherein the UE-Specific RRC signaling carries the second uplink and downlink subframe ratio;

if the uplink subframe and the downlink subframe are judged to have unconfigured subframes, judging whether the frequency band of the bandwidth of the user equipment belongs to a 5G frequency band or not;

and if the frequency band of the bandwidth of the user equipment is judged not to belong to the 5G frequency band, continuing to execute the step of acquiring first service demand information of the user equipment, determining a first dynamic ratio according to the first service demand information, and setting a third uplink and downlink subframe ratio of an uplink and downlink subframe as the first dynamic ratio.

On the other hand, an embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for adjusting a ratio of uplink and downlink subframes, where the apparatus includes:

a third setting module, configured to obtain first service requirement information of a user equipment, determine a first dynamic ratio according to the first service requirement information, and set a third uplink/downlink subframe ratio of an uplink/downlink subframe to the first dynamic ratio;

a first sending module, configured to send a UE-Group SFI signaling to the UE, where the UE-Group SFI signaling carries the third uplink/downlink subframe ratio;

a fourth judging module, configured to judge whether a ratio of the third uplink and downlink subframe is matched with a ratio corresponding to the first service requirement information;

a fourth setting module, configured to, if it is determined that the ratio of the third uplink/downlink subframe is not matched with the ratio corresponding to the first service requirement information, obtain second service requirement information of the user equipment, determine a second dynamic ratio according to the second service requirement information, and set a fourth uplink/downlink subframe ratio of the uplink/downlink subframe as the second dynamic ratio;

and a second sending module, configured to send a UE-Specific DCI signaling to the UE, where the UE-Specific DCI signaling carries the fourth uplink/downlink subframe ratio.

On the other hand, an embodiment of the present invention provides a storage medium, where the storage medium includes a stored program, and when the program runs, the device where the storage medium is located is controlled to execute the method for adjusting the ratio of the uplink subframe to the downlink subframe.

In another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, including a memory and a processor, where the memory is configured to store information including program instructions, and the processor is configured to control execution of the program instructions, where the program instructions are loaded and executed by the processor, to implement the steps of the uplink and downlink subframe proportioning adjustment method.

In the technical scheme of the method, the device, the storage medium and the base station for adjusting the ratio of the uplink subframe to the downlink subframe, the first service requirement information of the user equipment is obtained, the first dynamic ratio is determined according to the first service requirement information, the ratio of the third uplink subframe to the second uplink subframe to the downlink subframe is set as the first dynamic ratio, and the UE-Group SFI signaling is sent to the user equipment and carries the ratio of the third uplink subframe to the downlink subframe.

[ description of the drawings ]

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive labor.

Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for adjusting a ratio of uplink and downlink subframes according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for adjusting a ratio of uplink and downlink subframes according to another embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3a is a schematic structural diagram of a first uplink/downlink subframe ratio of an uplink/downlink subframe according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3b is a schematic structural diagram of a second uplink/downlink subframe ratio of an uplink/downlink subframe according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3c is a schematic structural diagram of a third uplink/downlink subframe ratio of an uplink/downlink subframe according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3d is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth uplink/downlink subframe ratio of an uplink/downlink subframe according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for adjusting a ratio of uplink and downlink subframes according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a third setting module of an apparatus for adjusting a ratio of uplink and downlink subframes according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a first determining module of an apparatus for adjusting a ratio of uplink and downlink subframes according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth setting module of an apparatus for adjusting a ratio of uplink and downlink subframes according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a second determining module of an apparatus for adjusting a ratio of uplink and downlink subframes according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[ detailed description ] embodiments

For better understanding of the technical solutions of the present invention, the following detailed descriptions of the embodiments of the present invention are provided with reference to the accompanying drawings.

It should be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The terminology used in the embodiments of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used in the examples of the present invention and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

It should be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein is merely one type of associative relationship that describes an associated object, meaning that three types of relationships may exist, e.g., A and/or B, may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the former and latter related objects are in an "or" relationship.

Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for adjusting a ratio of uplink and downlink subframes according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 1, the method includes:

step 101, obtaining first service requirement information of user equipment, determining a first dynamic ratio according to the first service requirement information, and setting a third uplink and downlink subframe ratio of an uplink and downlink subframe as the first dynamic ratio.

And 102, sending a UE-Group SFI signaling to the user equipment, wherein the UE-Group SFI signaling carries the third uplink and downlink subframe ratio.

And 103, judging whether the ratio of the third uplink subframe and the third downlink subframe is matched with the ratio corresponding to the first service requirement information.

And step 104, if the third uplink and downlink subframe ratio is judged not to be matched with the ratio corresponding to the first service demand information, obtaining second service demand information of the user equipment, determining a second dynamic ratio according to the second service demand information, and setting a fourth uplink and downlink subframe ratio of the uplink and downlink subframes as the second dynamic ratio.

And 105, sending a UE-Specific DCI signaling to the user equipment, wherein the UE-Specific DCI signaling carries the fourth uplink and downlink subframe ratio.

In the technical solution of the method for adjusting uplink and downlink subframe matching provided in this embodiment, first service requirement information of a user equipment is obtained, a first dynamic matching is determined according to the first service requirement information, a third uplink and downlink subframe matching of an uplink and downlink subframe is set to be the first dynamic matching, a UE-Group SFI signaling is sent to the user equipment, the UE-Group SFI signaling carries the third uplink and downlink subframe matching, whether the matching between the third uplink and downlink subframe matching and the matching corresponding to the first service requirement information is matched is determined, if it is determined that the matching between the third uplink and downlink subframe matching and the matching corresponding to the first service requirement information is not matched, a second service requirement information of the user equipment is obtained, a second dynamic matching is determined according to the second service requirement information, a fourth uplink and downlink subframe matching of the uplink and downlink subframe is set to be the second dynamic matching, the scheme of this embodiment can implement adaptive adjustment of uplink and downlink subframes, the complexity is reduced, the flexibility is improved, and the utilization efficiency and the network performance of 5G network resources are effectively improved.

Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for adjusting a ratio of uplink and downlink subframes according to another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the method includes:

step 201, setting a first uplink and downlink subframe ratio of an uplink subframe and a downlink subframe as a first current uplink and downlink subframe ratio, and sending a Cell-Specific RRC signaling to a User Equipment (User Equipment, UE for short), where the Cell-Specific RRC signaling carries the first uplink and downlink subframe ratio.

Step 202, judging whether an unconfigured subframe exists in the uplink subframe and the downlink subframe, if not, ending the process; if yes, go to step 204.

For example, if all the uplink and downlink subframes are downlink subframes, there is no unconfigured subframe, and the unconfigured subframe does not need to be configured.

Fig. 3a is a schematic structural diagram of a first uplink/downlink subframe ratio of an uplink/downlink subframe according to an embodiment of the present invention, where "D" is a downlink subframe, "U" is an uplink subframe, and "X" is an unconfigured subframe, as shown in fig. 3 a.

Each step in this embodiment may be performed by a base station (eNodeB).

Step 203, setting the second uplink and downlink subframe ratio of the uplink and downlink subframes to the second current uplink and downlink subframe ratio, and sending a UE-Specific RRC signaling to the UE in the cell, where the UE-Specific RRC signaling carries the second uplink and downlink subframe ratio.

Step 204, judging whether an unconfigured subframe exists in the uplink subframe and the downlink subframe, if not, ending the process; if yes, go to step 205.

Fig. 3b is a schematic structural diagram of a second uplink/downlink subframe ratio of an uplink/downlink subframe according to an embodiment of the present invention, where "D" is a downlink subframe, "U" is an uplink subframe, and "X" is an unconfigured subframe, as shown in fig. 3 b.

Step 205, judging whether the frequency band of the bandwidth of the user equipment belongs to a 5G frequency band, if not, ending the process; if yes, go to step 206.

In this embodiment, whether the bandwidth of the user equipment belongs to the 5G frequency band determines whether the user equipment has the capability of adaptively changing the ratio of the uplink subframe to the downlink subframe. If the bandwidth of the user equipment does not belong to the 5G frequency band, the user equipment does not have the capability of adaptively changing the ratio of the uplink subframe and the downlink subframe, and the process is ended. If the bandwidth of the user equipment belongs to the 5G frequency band, the user equipment is shown to have the capability of adaptively changing the ratio of the uplink subframe and the downlink subframe, and the ratio of the uplink subframe and the downlink subframe is continuously adjusted.

Step 206, obtaining first service requirement information of the user equipment, determining a first dynamic ratio according to the first service requirement information, and setting a third uplink and downlink subframe ratio of the uplink and downlink subframes to be the first dynamic ratio.

In this embodiment, step 206 specifically includes:

step 2061, obtaining first service requirement information of the user equipment, calculating a first uplink/downlink service ratio according to the first service requirement information, and judging whether the first uplink/downlink service ratio is greater than a first threshold or smaller than a second threshold, wherein the first threshold is greater than the second threshold, if the first uplink/downlink service ratio is greater than the first threshold, executing step 2062; if the first uplink/downlink traffic ratio is smaller than the second threshold, go to step 2063; if the first uplink/downlink traffic ratio is greater than the second threshold and smaller than the first threshold, step 2064 is executed.

In this embodiment, the first service requirement information includes a first uplink service requirement and a first downlink service requirement, and the first uplink/downlink service ratio is obtained by dividing the first uplink service requirement by the first downlink service requirement.

The first uplink service requirement refers to the number of uplink subframes required for transmitting the uplink service at a certain moment or time period; the first downlink traffic demand refers to the number of downlink subframes required for transmitting downlink traffic at a certain time or period.

In this embodiment, the first threshold is an uplink service main threshold, and the second threshold is a downlink service main threshold.

Step 2062, obtaining a first ratio, setting the first dynamic ratio as the first ratio, wherein the first ratio is greater than the uplink ratio threshold, and continuing to execute step 2065.

Step 2063, obtaining a second ratio, setting the first dynamic ratio as the second ratio, wherein the second ratio is smaller than the downlink ratio threshold, and continuing to execute step 2065.

Step 2064, obtaining a third ratio, setting the first dynamic ratio as the third ratio, wherein the third ratio is greater than or equal to the downlink ratio threshold and less than or equal to the uplink ratio threshold, and continuing to execute step 2065.

Step 2065, the ratio of the third uplink subframe and the third downlink subframe of the uplink subframe and the downlink subframe is set as the first dynamic ratio.

Step 207, obtaining a first channel environment, and determining a first protection interval of a time slot in an uplink subframe and a downlink subframe according to the first channel environment.

In this embodiment, step 207 specifically includes:

step 2071, obtaining a first channel environment, where the first channel environment includes interference information of multiple interfering cells, and determining an interference type according to the interference information.

In this embodiment, the interference type is determined according to the interference waveform characteristic corresponding to the interference index.

For example, the interference types are divided into co-channel interference, external interference, partial frequency band interference, and the like, and may be obtained primarily through interference measurement of resource blocks (RB for short).

Step 2072, determining whether the interference types of the multiple interfering cells are co-channel interference, if yes, executing step 2073; if not, go to step 2074.

Step 2073, obtaining downlink service state information and uplink service state information of multiple interfering cells, adjusting the symbols of the unconfigured subframes of the interfering cells with lower service load to be protection symbols according to the downlink service state information and the uplink service state information of the multiple interfering cells, calculating the number of the protection symbols, multiplying the number of the protection symbols by the interval of one symbol to obtain the first protection interval, and continuing to execute step 208.

For example, when the user equipment in two interfering cells with the same frequency interference performs a service, the service load in one interfering cell is larger, and the service load in the other interfering cell is smaller, the symbol of the non-configured subframe in the interfering cell with the smaller service load is adjusted to a protection symbol, so as to achieve the purpose of avoiding or reducing the interference.

2074, obtaining the distance from the ue to the ue, calculating the uplink and downlink switching guard interval according to the distance, obtaining the next symbol duration of the subcarrier interval, dividing the uplink and downlink switching guard interval by the symbol duration to obtain the number of symbols, multiplying the number of symbols by the interval of one symbol to obtain the first guard interval, and continuing to execute step 208.

In this embodiment, an uplink and downlink handover guard interval tgap (ns) is calculated according to a distance d from a base station to a ue, where tgap (ns) > d × 2/C, where d is a distance (m) from the ue to the base station, and C is a signal propagation speed m/s.

Acquiring next symbol duration Tsymble of a subcarrier interval, dividing uplink and downlink switching guard interval TGAP (ns) by the symbol duration Tsymble to obtain symbol number NumGp required by the uplink and downlink switching guard interval,

in this embodiment, the uplink and downlink switching guard interval tgap (ns) is an integer, as long as the minimum value of tgap (ns) > d × 2/C is satisfied, where the minimum value is a critical value of the time length of the symbol number of the interference timeslot, so that the interference timeslot can be avoided, and the utilization rate of the non-interference timeslot can be maximized.

And step 208, sending a UE-Group SFI signaling to the user equipment, wherein the UE-Group SFI signaling carries the third uplink and downlink subframe ratio.

In this embodiment, the UE-Group SFI signaling also carries the first guard interval.

Fig. 3c is a schematic structural diagram of a third uplink/downlink subframe ratio of an uplink/downlink subframe according to an embodiment of the present invention, where "D" is a downlink subframe, "U" is an uplink subframe, and "X" is an unconfigured subframe, as shown in fig. 3 c.

Step 209, judging whether the ratio of the third uplink and downlink subframes is matched with the ratio corresponding to the first service requirement information, if so, executing step 210; if not, go to step 211.

Step 210, judging whether the first protection interval is matched with a protection interval corresponding to the first channel environment, if so, ending the process; if not, go to step 211.

In this embodiment, the ratio corresponding to the first service requirement information and the guard interval corresponding to the first channel environment may be preset or may not be preset.

For example, when most of the services processed by the ue are downlink services, more corresponding downlink subframes are configured, and the ratio at this time is not preset, but is configured according to the ratio configured when the ue performs the services.

Step 211, obtaining second service requirement information of the user equipment, determining a second dynamic ratio according to the second service requirement information, and setting a fourth uplink and downlink subframe ratio of the uplink and downlink subframes to the second dynamic ratio.

In this embodiment, step 211 specifically includes:

step 2111, calculating a second uplink/downlink service ratio according to the second service requirement information, and determining whether the second uplink/downlink service ratio is greater than a first threshold or less than a second threshold, the first threshold being greater than the second threshold, if it is determined that the second uplink/downlink service ratio is greater than the first threshold, executing step 2112; if the second uplink/downlink traffic ratio is smaller than the second threshold, execute step 2113; if the second uplink/downlink traffic ratio is greater than the second threshold and smaller than the first threshold, step 2114 is performed.

In this embodiment, the second service requirement information includes a second uplink service requirement and a second downlink service requirement, and the second uplink/downlink service ratio is the second uplink service requirement divided by the second downlink service requirement.

The second uplink service requirement refers to the number of uplink subframes required for transmitting the uplink service at a certain moment or time period; the downlink service requirement refers to the number of downlink subframes required for transmitting downlink service at a certain time or time period.

Step 2112, obtaining the first ratio, setting the second dynamic ratio as the first ratio, wherein the first ratio is larger than the uplink ratio threshold, and continuing to execute step 2115.

Step 2113, obtaining a second ratio, setting the second dynamic ratio as the second ratio, wherein the second ratio is smaller than the downlink ratio threshold, and continuing to execute step 2115.

Step 2114, obtaining a third ratio, setting the second dynamic ratio as the third ratio, wherein the third ratio is greater than or equal to the downlink ratio threshold and less than or equal to the uplink ratio threshold, and continuing to execute step 2115.

Step 2115, the fourth uplink and downlink subframe ratio of the uplink and downlink subframes is set as the second dynamic ratio.

Step 212, obtaining a second channel environment, and determining a second guard interval of the time slot in the uplink and downlink sub-frame according to the second channel environment.

In this embodiment, step 212 specifically includes:

step 2121, obtaining a second channel environment, where the second channel environment includes interference information of multiple interfering cells, and determining an interference type according to the interference information.

For example, the interference types are classified into co-channel interference, external interference, partial frequency band interference, and the like, and can be obtained preliminarily through interference measurement of the resource block.

Step 2122, judging whether the interference types of the multiple interference cells are same-frequency interference, if so, executing step 2123; if not, go to step 2124.

Step 2123, obtaining downlink service state information and uplink service state information of the multiple interfering cells, adjusting the symbols of the unconfigured subframes of the interfering cells with lower service loads to be protection symbols according to the downlink service state information and the uplink service state information of the multiple interfering cells, calculating the number of the protection symbols, multiplying the number of the protection symbols by the interval of one symbol to obtain the second protection interval, and continuing to execute step 213.

Step 2124, obtaining the distance from the ue to the ue, calculating an uplink and downlink switching guard interval according to the distance, obtaining a next symbol duration of the subcarrier interval, dividing the uplink and downlink switching guard interval by the symbol duration to obtain a number of symbols required by the uplink and downlink switching guard interval, multiplying the number of symbols by a symbol interval to obtain a second guard interval, and continuing to execute step 213.

Step 213, sending a UE-Specific DCI signaling to the UE, where the UE-Specific DCI signaling carries the fourth uplink/downlink subframe ratio.

In this embodiment, the UE-Specific DCI signaling also carries a second guard interval.

Fig. 3D is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth uplink/downlink subframe ratio of an uplink/downlink subframe according to an embodiment of the present invention, where "D" is a downlink subframe, "U" is an uplink subframe, and "X" is an unconfigured subframe, as shown in fig. 3D.

Step 214, obtaining the ratio of the UE-level uplink and downlink subframes, the service type and the location of the UE in the neighboring cell, and determining whether the ratio of the UE-level uplink and downlink subframes, or the service type, or the location of the UE in the neighboring cell changes with respect to the corresponding information obtained in the previous period, if not, continuing to execute step 214; if yes, go to step 215.

In this embodiment, the UE-level uplink and downlink subframe ratio in the neighboring base station cell, and the service type and the UE location only need to have a change of one piece of information, which indicates that the UE switches from occupying the neighboring base station cell for service to the cell for service.

Step 215, judging whether the fourth uplink and downlink subframe ratio of the uplink and downlink subframes is consistent with the ratio of the ratio model of the adjacent base station cell, if so, ending the process; if not, go to step 216.

Step 216, judging whether the time of the dynamic adjustment timer of the base station resource pool is greater than the set time, if not, continuing to execute the step 216; if yes, go to step 217.

And step 217, adjusting the ratio of the fourth uplink subframe and the fourth downlink subframe of the uplink subframe and the downlink subframe to be consistent with the ratio of the ratio model.

In this embodiment, when the user equipment occupies the neighboring cell base station cell to perform service switching to the cell to perform service, if the uplink and downlink subframe ratio of the neighboring cell base station cell is not consistent with that of the cell, the uplink and downlink subframe ratio of the cell is adjusted to be consistent with that of the neighboring cell base station cell performing service.

Step 218, determining whether the ue enters an idle state; if yes, ending the process; if not, continue to step 206.

In this embodiment, when the ue enters the idle state, it indicates that the service performed by the ue is finished; and when the user equipment does not enter the idle state, indicating that the service performed by the user equipment is not finished, and continuously performing dynamic adjustment on the ratio of the uplink subframe and the downlink subframe.

The method for adjusting the ratio of the uplink subframe to the downlink subframe provided by this embodiment can be divided into four stages according to the service requirements, the first stage corresponds to the ratio of the first uplink subframe to the first downlink subframe, and the ratio of the uplink subframe to the downlink subframe is adjusted by configuring the cell-stage uplink subframe and the cell-stage downlink subframe; the second-level uplink and downlink subframe ratio corresponds to the second uplink and downlink subframe ratio, and the uplink and downlink subframe ratio is adjusted by configuring the UE-level uplink and downlink subframe; the third level corresponds to the third uplink and downlink subframe ratio, and the uplink and downlink subframe ratio is dynamically adjusted by configuring the UE-Group level uplink and downlink subframes; the fourth stage corresponds to the fourth uplink and downlink subframe ratio, and the uplink and downlink subframe ratio is dynamically adjusted by configuring the Slot-level uplink and downlink subframe, so that the uplink and downlink subframe ratio is higher in adjustment flexibility and higher in resource utilization rate.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for adjusting a ratio of uplink and downlink subframes according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 4, the apparatus includes: the device comprises a first setting module 30, a first judging module 31, a second setting module 32, a second judging module 33, a third judging module 34, a third setting module 35, a first determining module 36, a first sending module 37, a fourth judging module 38, a fourth setting module 39, a fifth judging module 40, a second determining module 41, a second sending module 42, a sixth judging module 43, a seventh judging module 44, an eighth judging module 45, an adjusting module 46 and a ninth judging module 47.

A first setting module 30, configured to set a first uplink-downlink subframe ratio of the uplink-downlink subframe to a first current uplink-downlink subframe ratio, and send a Cell-Specific RRC signaling to the user equipment, where the Cell-Specific RRC signaling carries the first uplink-downlink subframe ratio.

A first determining module 31, configured to determine whether an unconfigured subframe exists in the uplink and downlink subframes.

The first determining module 31 is further configured to, if the first determining module 31 determines that there is no unconfigured subframe in the uplink and downlink subframes, end the process.

A second setting module 32, configured to, if the first determining module 31 determines that an unconfigured subframe exists in the uplink and downlink subframes, set a second uplink and downlink subframe ratio of the uplink and downlink subframes to a second current uplink and downlink subframe ratio, and send a UE-Specific RRC signaling to a user equipment, where the UE-Specific RRC signaling carries the second uplink and downlink subframe ratio.

A second determining module 33, configured to determine whether an unconfigured subframe exists in the uplink and downlink subframes.

The second determining module 33 is further configured to, if the second determining module 33 determines that there is no unconfigured subframe in the uplink and downlink subframes, end the process.

A third determining module 34, configured to determine, by the second determining module 33, whether the frequency band of the bandwidth of the user equipment belongs to a 5G frequency band if it is determined that an unconfigured subframe exists in the uplink and downlink subframes.

The third determining module 34 is further configured to, if the third determining module 34 determines that the frequency band of the bandwidth of the user equipment does not belong to the 5G frequency band, end the process.

A third setting module 35, configured to, if the third determining module 34 determines that the frequency band of the bandwidth of the user equipment belongs to the 5G frequency band, obtain first service requirement information of the user equipment, determine a first dynamic ratio according to the first service requirement information, and set a third uplink and downlink subframe ratio of an uplink and downlink subframe as the first dynamic ratio.

In this embodiment, the third setting module 35 specifically includes: a first sub judgment module 351, a first sub setup module 352, and a second sub setup module 353.

The first sub-determining module 351 is configured to obtain first service requirement information of the user equipment, calculate a first uplink/downlink service ratio according to the first service requirement information, and determine whether the first uplink/downlink service ratio is greater than a first threshold or smaller than a second threshold, where the first threshold is greater than the second threshold.

The first sub-setting module 352 is configured to, if the first sub-determining module 351 determines that the first uplink/downlink service ratio is greater than the first threshold, obtain a first ratio, and set the first dynamic ratio as the first ratio, where the first ratio is greater than the uplink ratio threshold.

The first sub-setting module 352 is further configured to, if the first sub-determining module 351 determines that the first uplink/downlink service ratio is smaller than the second threshold, obtain a second ratio, and set the first dynamic ratio as the second ratio, where the second ratio is smaller than the downlink ratio threshold.

The first sub-setting module 352 is further configured to, if the first sub-determining module 351 determines that the first uplink/downlink service ratio is greater than the second threshold and smaller than the first threshold, obtain a third ratio, and set the first dynamic ratio as the third ratio, where the third ratio is greater than or equal to the downlink ratio threshold and less than or equal to the uplink ratio threshold.

The second sub-setting module 353 is configured to set a third uplink and downlink subframe ratio of the uplink and downlink subframes to the first dynamic ratio.

A first determining module 36, configured to obtain a first channel environment, and determine a first protection interval of a time slot in the uplink and downlink subframe according to the first channel environment.

In this embodiment, the first determining module 36 specifically includes: a first sub-determination module 361, a second sub-determination module 362 and a first sub-calculation module 363.

The first sub-determining module 361 is configured to obtain a first channel environment, where the first channel environment includes interference information of multiple interfering cells, and determine an interference type according to the interference information.

The second sub-determining module 362 is configured to determine whether the interference types of the multiple interfering cells are co-channel interference.

The first sub-calculation module 363 is configured to, if the second sub-determination module 362 determines that the interference types of the multiple interfering cells are co-frequency interference, obtain downlink service state information and uplink service state information of the multiple interfering cells, adjust, according to the downlink service state information of the multiple interfering cells and the uplink service state information of the interfering cells, a symbol of an unconfigured subframe of the interfering cell with a lower service load to be a protection symbol, calculate the number of the protection symbol, and multiply the number of the protection symbol by an interval of one symbol to obtain the first protection interval.

The first sub-calculation module 363 is further configured to, if the second sub-determination module 362 determines that the interference types of the multiple interfering cells are not co-frequency interference, obtain a distance from the second sub-determination module to the user equipment, calculate an uplink and downlink switching guard interval according to the distance, obtain a next symbol duration of a subcarrier interval, divide the uplink and downlink switching guard interval by the symbol duration to obtain a symbol number, and multiply the symbol number by an interval of one symbol to obtain a first guard interval.

A first sending module 37, configured to send a UE-Group SFI signaling to the UE, where the UE-Group SFI signaling carries the third uplink/downlink subframe ratio.

In this embodiment, the UE-Group SFI signaling also carries the first protection interval

A fourth determining module 38, configured to determine whether the ratio of the third uplink subframe and the third downlink subframe matches the ratio corresponding to the first service requirement information.

A fourth setting module 39, configured to, if the fourth determining module 38 determines that the ratio of the third uplink subframe and the third downlink subframe is not matched with the ratio corresponding to the first service requirement information, obtain second service requirement information of the user equipment, determine a second dynamic ratio according to the second service requirement information, and set the ratio of the fourth uplink subframe and the fourth downlink subframe of the uplink subframe and the downlink subframe as the second dynamic ratio.

In this embodiment, the fourth setting module 39 specifically includes: a third sub-judgment module 391, a third sub-setting module 392 and a fourth sub-setting module 393.

The third sub-determining module 391 is configured to calculate a second uplink/downlink service ratio according to the second service requirement information, and determine whether the second uplink/downlink service ratio is greater than a first threshold or smaller than a second threshold, where the first threshold is greater than the second threshold.

A third sub-setting module 392, configured to, if the third sub-determining module 391 determines that the first uplink/downlink service ratio is greater than the first threshold, obtain the first ratio, and set the second dynamic ratio as the first ratio, where the first ratio is greater than the uplink ratio threshold.

The third sub-setting module 392 is further configured to, if the third sub-determining module 391 determines that the first uplink/downlink service ratio is smaller than the second threshold, obtain a second ratio, and set the second dynamic ratio as the second ratio, where the second ratio is smaller than the downlink ratio threshold.

The third sub-setting module 392 is further configured to, if the third sub-determining module 391 determines that the first uplink/downlink service ratio is greater than the second threshold and smaller than the first threshold, obtain a third ratio, and set the second dynamic ratio as the third ratio, where the third ratio is greater than or equal to the downlink ratio threshold and less than or equal to the uplink ratio threshold.

And a fourth sub-setting module 393 configured to set a fourth uplink and downlink subframe ratio of the uplink and downlink subframes to the second dynamic ratio.

A fifth determining module 40, configured to, if the fourth determining module 38 determines that the ratio of the third uplink subframe and the ratio of the third downlink subframe are matched with the ratio corresponding to the first service requirement information, determine whether the first guard interval is matched with the guard interval corresponding to the first channel environment.

The fifth determining module 40 is further configured to, if the fifth determining module 40 determines that the first protection interval is not matched with the protection interval corresponding to the first channel environment, continue to perform the step of obtaining second service requirement information of the user equipment, determining a second dynamic ratio according to the second service requirement information, and setting a fourth uplink and downlink subframe ratio of the uplink and downlink subframes as the second dynamic ratio.

The fifth determining module 40 is further configured to, if the fifth determining module 40 determines that the first guard interval is matched with the guard interval corresponding to the first channel environment, end the process.

A second determining module 41, configured to obtain a second channel environment, and determine a second guard interval of the time slot in the uplink and downlink subframe according to the second channel environment.

In this embodiment, the second determining module 41 specifically includes: a second sub-determination module 411, a fourth sub-determination module 412, and a second sub-calculation module 413.

The second sub-determining module 411 is configured to obtain a second channel environment, where the second channel environment includes interference information of multiple interfering cells, and determine an interference type according to the interference information.

The fourth sub-determining module 412 is configured to determine whether the interference types of the multiple interfering cells are co-channel interference.

A second sub-calculation module 413, configured to, if the fourth sub-determination module 412 determines that the interference types of the multiple interfering cells are co-channel interference, obtain downlink service state information and uplink service state information of the multiple interfering cells, adjust, according to the downlink service state information of the multiple interfering cells and the uplink service state information of the interfering cells, a symbol of an unconfigured subframe of the interfering cell with a lower service load to be a protection symbol, calculate the number of the protection symbol, and multiply the number of the protection symbol by an interval of one symbol to obtain the second protection interval.

The second sub-calculation module 413 is further configured to, if the fourth sub-determination module 412 determines that the interference types of the multiple interfering cells are not co-frequency interference, obtain a distance from the fourth sub-determination module to the user equipment, calculate an uplink and downlink switching guard interval according to the distance, obtain a next symbol duration of a subcarrier interval, divide the uplink and downlink switching guard interval by the symbol duration to obtain a number of symbols required by the uplink and downlink switching guard interval, and multiply the number of symbols by an interval of one symbol to obtain a second guard interval.

A second sending module 42, configured to send a UE-Specific DCI signaling to the UE, where the UE-Specific DCI signaling carries the fourth uplink/downlink subframe ratio.

A sixth determining module 43, configured to obtain the ratio of uplink and downlink subframes of UE level in the neighboring cell, the service type, and the location of the UE, and determine whether the ratio of uplink and downlink subframes of UE level in the neighboring cell or the service type or the location of the UE changes with respect to the corresponding information obtained in the previous period.

The sixth determining module 43 is further configured to, if the sixth determining module 43 determines that the UE-level uplink/downlink subframe ratio, the service type, and the UE location in the neighboring base station cell do not change with respect to the corresponding information obtained in the previous period, continue to perform the step of obtaining the UE-level uplink/downlink subframe ratio, the service type, and the UE location in the neighboring base station cell, and determine whether the UE-level uplink/downlink subframe ratio, the service type, or the UE location in the neighboring base station cell changes with respect to the corresponding information obtained in the previous period.

A seventh determining module 44, configured to, if the sixth determining module 43 determines that the UE-level uplink and downlink subframe ratio or the service type or the UE location in the neighboring base station cell changes with respect to the corresponding information obtained in the previous period, determine whether the fourth uplink and downlink subframe ratio is consistent with the ratio of the matching model in the neighboring base station cell.

The seventh determining module 44 is further configured to, if the seventh determining module 44 determines that the ratio of the fourth uplink/downlink subframe is consistent with the ratio of the ratio model of the neighboring base station cell, end the process.

An eighth determining module 45, configured to, if the seventh determining module 44 determines that the ratio of the fourth uplink and downlink subframe is inconsistent with the ratio of the ratio model of the neighboring base station cell, determine whether the time for dynamically adjusting the timer in the base station resource pool is greater than the set time.

The eighth determining module 45 is further configured to, if the eighth determining module 45 determines that the time of the dynamic adjustment timer of the base station resource pool is less than or equal to the set time, continue to execute the step of determining whether the time of the dynamic adjustment timer of the base station resource pool is greater than the set time.

An adjusting module 46, configured to, if the eighth determining module 45 determines that the time for dynamically adjusting the timer of the base station resource pool is greater than the set time, adjust the ratio of the fourth uplink and downlink subframes of the uplink and downlink subframes to be consistent with the ratio of the ratio model.

A ninth determining module 47, configured to determine whether the ue enters an idle state.

The ninth determining module 47 is further configured to, if the ninth determining module 47 determines that the ue does not enter the idle state, continue to perform the step of obtaining the first service requirement information of the ue, determine a first dynamic ratio according to the first service requirement information, and set a ratio of a third uplink subframe and a third downlink subframe of the uplink subframe and the downlink subframe as the first dynamic ratio.

The ninth determining module 47 is further configured to, if the ninth determining module 47 determines that the ue enters the idle state, end the process.

The uplink and downlink subframe ratio adjusting device provided in this embodiment may be used to implement the uplink and downlink subframe ratio adjusting method in fig. 1 and fig. 2, and for specific description, reference may be made to an embodiment of the uplink and downlink subframe ratio adjusting method, and a description is not repeated here.

In the technical solution of an apparatus for adjusting a ratio of uplink and downlink subframes provided in an embodiment of the present invention, first service requirement information of a user equipment is obtained, a first dynamic ratio is determined according to the first service requirement information, a ratio of a third uplink subframe and a third downlink subframe of the uplink and downlink subframes is set to the first dynamic ratio, a UE-Group SFI signaling is sent to the user equipment, the UE-Group SFI signaling carries the ratio of the third uplink subframe and the third downlink subframe, whether the ratio of the third uplink subframe and the third downlink subframe is matched with the ratio corresponding to the first service requirement information is determined, if it is determined that the ratio of the third uplink subframe and the third uplink subframe is not matched with the ratio corresponding to the first service requirement information, a second service requirement information of the user equipment is obtained, the second dynamic ratio is determined according to the second service requirement information, a ratio of the fourth uplink subframe and the fourth uplink subframe is set to the second dynamic ratio, the scheme of the embodiment can implement adaptive adjustment of the ratio of the uplink, the complexity is reduced, the flexibility is improved, and the utilization efficiency and the network performance of 5G network resources are effectively improved.

The embodiment of the present invention provides a storage medium, where the storage medium includes a stored program, where, when the program runs, a device in which the storage medium is located is controlled to execute each step of the above-mentioned embodiment of the method for adjusting the ratio of uplink and downlink subframes, for specific description, reference may be made to the above-mentioned embodiment of the method for adjusting the ratio of uplink and downlink subframes.

The embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, including a memory and a processor, where the memory is used to store information including program instructions, and the processor is used to control execution of the program instructions, where the program instructions are loaded by the processor and execute each step of the above uplink and downlink subframe ratio adjustment method, and for specific description, reference may be made to an embodiment of the above uplink and downlink subframe ratio adjustment method.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 4, the base station 20 of this embodiment includes: the processor 21, the memory 22, and the computer program 23 stored in the memory 22 and capable of running on the processor 21, where the computer program 23 is executed by the processor 21 to implement the method for adjusting the uplink and downlink subframe ratio in the embodiment, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated herein. Alternatively, the computer program is executed by the processor 21 to implement the functions of each model/unit applied to the uplink and downlink subframe matching adjusting apparatus in the embodiments, and for avoiding repetition, the details are not repeated here.

The base station 20 includes, but is not limited to, a processor 21, a memory 22. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that 5 is merely an example of a base station 20 and does not constitute a limitation of the base station 20 and may include more or less components than shown, or combine certain components, or different components, e.g., the base station may also include input output devices, network access devices, buses, etc.

The Processor 21 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), other general-purpose Processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other Programmable logic device, a discrete Gate or transistor logic device, a discrete hardware component, or the like. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.

The memory 22 may be an internal storage unit of the base station 20, such as a hard disk or a memory of the base station 20. The memory 22 may also be an external storage device of the base station 20, such as a plug-in hard disk, a Smart Media Card (SMC), a Secure Digital (SD) Card, a Flash memory Card (Flash Card), and the like, which are provided on the base station 20. Further, the memory 22 may also include both internal and external memory units of the base station 20. The memory 22 is used to store computer programs and other programs and data required by the network device. The memory 22 may also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or is to be output.

It is clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the above-described apparatuses and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.

In the embodiments provided in the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one logical division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.

The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.

In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, or in a form of hardware plus a software functional unit.

The integrated unit implemented in the form of a software functional unit may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The software functional unit is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) or a Processor (Processor) to execute some steps of the methods according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media capable of storing program codes, such as a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for adjusting uplink and downlink subframe ratio is characterized by comprising the following steps:

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining first service requirement information of the ue, determining a first dynamic configuration according to the first service requirement information, and setting a third uplink/downlink subframe configuration of the uplink/downlink subframe as the first dynamic configuration comprises:

3. The method of claim 1, wherein before the UE-Group SFI signaling is sent to the UE and carries the third uplink and downlink subframe ratio, the method further comprises:

the UE-Group SFI signaling also carries the first protection interval.

4. The method for adjusting uplink and downlink subframe ratio according to claim 3, further comprising:

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein before sending the UE-Specific DCI signaling to the UE, the UE-Specific DCI signaling carrying a fourth uplink/downlink subframe matching, the method further comprises:

the UE-Specific DCI signaling also carries the second guard interval.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the sending UE-Specific DCI signaling to the UE, the UE-Specific DCI signaling carrying a fourth uplink/downlink subframe ratio, further comprises:

judging whether the user equipment enters an idle state or not;

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining first service requirement information of the ue, determining a first dynamic configuration according to the first service requirement information, and before setting a third uplink/downlink subframe configuration of the uplink/downlink subframe to the first dynamic configuration, the method further comprises:

8. An apparatus for adjusting uplink and downlink subframe ratio, the apparatus comprising:

9. A storage medium, characterized in that the storage medium includes a stored program, and when the program runs, the apparatus where the storage medium is located is controlled to execute the method for adjusting uplink and downlink subframe ratio according to any one of claims 1 to 7.

10. A base station comprising a memory for storing information including program instructions and a processor for controlling the execution of the program instructions, wherein the program instructions are loaded and executed by the processor to implement the steps of the uplink and downlink subframe proportioning method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.