Agricultural garlic auxiliary cutting device
Technical Field
The invention relates to an agricultural cutting device, in particular to an agricultural garlic auxiliary cutting device.
Background
The garlic is used as food, medicine and health care product, has high economic benefit and great market potential. Garlic can be used as flavoring and medicine, and is a famous plant for both food and medicine. The Bulbus Allii bulb is rich in proteins, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides, and in addition, fat and minerals. Garlic has various biological activities, such as prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, tumor resistance, pathogenic microorganism resistance and the like, and can play a role in disease prevention and health care after being eaten for a long time.
Garlic is often eaten in our daily life, or added to dishes as a seasoning, for example: mashed garlic scallops, mashed garlic fresh oysters, mashed garlic eggplants and the like. The garlic puree is obtained by cutting garlic into small pieces, also called garlic powder. The demand of the minced garlic in large catering places is extremely large.
Vegetable growers need dry the garlic in the sun, need cut off the root palpus and the garlic sprout of garlic, collect the garlic head and bag out, and at present, the operation mode is mostly the manual work and cuts off, cuts off the root palpus and the garlic sprout of garlic and need operate twice, causes the work load to increase, and efficiency is lower, and manual operation time is too long, causes the arm ache easily.
Therefore, there is a need to develop an agricultural auxiliary garlic cutting device capable of automatically discharging, cutting root hairs and garlic sprouts at one time and cutting the root hairs and the garlic sprouts in batches, so as to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the operation mode is mostly manual shearing, the root hairs and the garlic sprouts of the garlic are sheared and need to be operated twice, the workload is increased, and the efficiency is lower, the technical problem is as follows: the utility model provides a can automatic unloading, can once only cut root palpus and garlic sprout, but simultaneously can the garlic auxiliary cutting device for agricultural of cutting in batches.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an agricultural garlic cutting aid comprising: the feeding device is arranged on the bottom plate; the supporting rods are symmetrically arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate relative to the feeding device; a discharging hopper is arranged between the upper parts of the two supporting rods; the elastic blocking piece is arranged on one side, close to the center of the feeding device, of the blanking hopper; and a cutting device is arranged on one side of the bottom plate, which is far away from the blanking hopper.
Further, material feeding unit includes: the top of the bottom plate is symmetrically provided with 3 first bearing seats; the first rotating shaft is arranged between the two opposite first bearing seats; the 3 first rotating shafts are provided with rotating cylinders; the conveying belts are wound on the 3 rotating drums; the rocking handle is arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft far away from one side of the blanking hopper.
Further, the cutting device includes: the side, far away from the blanking hopper, of the bottom plate is provided with a hinge seat, and the hinge seat is positioned on the side, far away from the rocking handle; the hinged seat is rotatably provided with a second rotating shaft close to the upper part of the side surface of the conveying belt; the second rotating shaft is symmetrically provided with the guillotines; the top of the bottom plate is provided with a support plate close to the middle first bearing seat, and the support plate is positioned on one side far away from the rocking handle; the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the supporting plate; the crank is arranged at one end, close to the conveyor belt, of the rotating shaft; the other end of the crank is rotatably connected with a connecting rod; the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the oscillating bar, and the other end of the oscillating bar is connected with the second rotating shaft; the servo motor is arranged on the bottom plate, and an output shaft of the servo motor is connected with the rotating shaft through a coupling; the fan-shaped guide rail is arranged on one side, close to the rocking handle, of the bottom plate, and the fan-shaped guide rail and the second rotating shaft are coaxial; the guide rod is arranged on the fan-shaped guide rail in a sliding manner; the mounting rack is arranged between the upper middle parts of the two guillotines; the connecting shaft is arranged on the mounting rack and transversely penetrates through the mounting rack, one end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the axis of the guide rod, and the other end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the axis of the connecting rod.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: the middle part of the first bearing seat at one side far away from the servo motor is provided with a third rotating shaft; gears are arranged on the third rotating shaft and the adjacent first rotating shaft, and the two gears are meshed; the end part of the third rotating shaft is provided with a ratchet wheel; the sliding seat is provided with a sliding chute in the bottom plate position right below the ratchet wheel, and the sliding chute is provided with the sliding seat in a sliding manner; the torsion shaft is uniformly and rotatably arranged between the two vertical plates on the sliding seat; the pawl is arranged on the torsion shaft; the torsion shaft is sleeved with a first elastic piece, one end of the first elastic piece is connected with the outer side of the pawl, and one end of the first elastic piece is connected with the sliding seat close to the vertical plate; the sliding seat is provided with a baffle close to the outer side of the cambered surface of the pawl; the fixing block is arranged on one side, close to the supporting rod, of the bottom plate; the second elastic piece is arranged between the fixed block and the sliding seat; the pulley seat is arranged on one side, close to the fan-shaped guide rail, of the bottom plate; the pull rope is connected to the sliding seat, and the other end of the pull rope is connected with the guide rod by bypassing the pulley seat.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: the top of the bottom plate is symmetrically provided with second bearing seats relative to the discharging hopper; the two second bearing blocks are provided with fourth rotating shafts respectively; a discharging pipe is arranged between the two fourth rotating shafts and matched with a discharging port of a discharging hopper; and a belt transmission mechanism is arranged between the fourth rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft provided with the gear.
The invention achieves the effects of automatic blanking, one-time cutting of the root hairs and the garlic sprouts and batch cutting.
1. The vegetable grower rotates the rocking handle and drives the conveyer belt transmission, and the garlic of whereabouts falls into to the conveyer belt on, and the elasticity separation blade is levelled and is arranged in proper order with the garlic, and servo motor work can realize the hand hay cutter to the cutting operation of garlic.
2. In the cutting process of the cutting device, the spaced feeding of the feeding device can be realized through the matching of the ratchet wheel, the pawl and other components.
3. When the ratchet wheel drives the third rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft drives the fourth rotating shaft to rotate through the belt conveying mechanism, the fourth rotating shaft drives the discharging pipe to rotate, and the discharging pipe is matched with the discharging hopper to realize the spaced discharging of the garlic.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the feeding device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the cutting device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the invention a.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.
In the reference symbols: 1. the device comprises a base plate, 2, a feeding device, 201, a first bearing seat, 202, a first rotating shaft, 203, a rotating drum, 204, a conveying belt, 205, a rocking handle, 3, a supporting rod, 4, a discharging hopper, 41, an elastic baffle, 5, a cutting device, 501, a hinged seat, 502, a second rotating shaft, 503, a guillotine, 504, a supporting plate, 505, a rotating shaft, 506, a crank, 507, a connecting rod, 508, a swing rod, 509, a servo motor, 510, a fan-shaped guide rail, 511, a guide rod, 512, a mounting rack, 513, a connecting shaft, 6, a third rotating shaft, 7, a gear, 8, a ratchet, 9, a sliding chute, 10, a sliding seat, 11, a torsion shaft, 12, a pawl, 13, a first elastic part, 14, a baffle, 15, a fixing block, 16, a second elastic part, 17, a pulley seat, 18, a pull rope, 19, a bearing seat, a second shaft, 20, a fourth rotating shaft, 21.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be understood that the description is intended to be exemplary only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-3, an auxiliary cutting device for agricultural garlic comprises a bottom plate 1, a feeding device 2, support rods 3, a blanking hopper 4, elastic retaining pieces 41 and a cutting device 5, wherein the feeding device 2 is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, the support rods 3 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the bottom plate 1 relative to the feeding device 2, the blanking hopper 4 is arranged between the upper parts of the two support rods 3, the elastic retaining pieces 41 are arranged on the front side of a discharge port of the blanking hopper 4, and the cutting device 5 is arranged on the left side of the top of the bottom plate.
Feeding device 2 is including first bearing frame 201, first pivot 202, rotary drum 203, conveyer belt 204 and rocking handle 205, and 1 top bilateral symmetry of bottom plate is provided with 3 first bearing frames 201, all is provided with first pivot 202 between two relative first bearing frames 201, all is provided with rotary drum 203 on 3 first pivot 202, and around having conveyer belt 204 on 3 rotary drums 203, the right-hand member of the first pivot 202 of front side is provided with rocking handle 205 through the welded mode.
The cutting device 5 comprises a hinged seat 501, a second rotating shaft 502, a guillotine 503, a support plate 504, a rotating shaft 505, a crank 506, a connecting rod 507, a swinging rod 508, a servo motor 509, a fan-shaped guide rail 510, a guide rod 511, a mounting frame 512 and a connecting shaft 513, wherein the hinged seat 501 is arranged at the left part of the front side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the second rotating shaft 502 is rotatably arranged at the upper part of the rear side of the hinged seat 501, the guillotine 503 is symmetrically arranged on the second rotating shaft 502 in the left-right direction, the support plate 504 is arranged in the middle of the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the rotating shaft 505 is rotatably arranged on the right end of the rotating shaft 505, the connecting rod 507 is rotatably connected at the rear end of the crank 506, the swinging rod 508 is rotatably connected at the front end of the connecting rod 507, the front end of, the right part of the front side of the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a fan-shaped guide rail 510, the fan-shaped guide rail 510 and the second rotating shaft 502 are coaxial, a guide rod 511 is arranged on the fan-shaped guide rail 510 in a sliding mode, an installation frame 512 is arranged between the upper middle parts of the two fodder choppers 503, a connecting shaft 513 is arranged on the installation frame 512, the connecting shaft 513 transversely penetrates through the installation frame 512, the right end of the connecting shaft 513 is fixedly connected with the axis of the guide rod 511, and the left end of the connecting shaft 513.
When garlic is required to be cut by the garlic cutting device, a vegetable grower firstly puts garlic bulbs required to be cut into the blanking hopper 4 towards one side of the cutting device 5, then the vegetable grower rotates the rocking handle 205 to drive the conveying belt 204 to transmit, the falling garlic falls onto the conveying belt 204, the elastic separation blades 41 are used for flatly arranging the garlic in sequence, and when the garlic is conveyed below the hand hay cutter 503, the vegetable grower stops rotating the rocking handle 205. Then vegetable growers start the servo motor 509, the servo motor 509 rotates to drive the crank 506 to do clockwise circular motion, the crank 506 rotates backwards to drive the swing rod 508 to move backwards through the connecting rod 507, the connecting shaft 513 drives the guide rod 511 to slide downwards on the fan-shaped guide rail 510, meanwhile, the hand hay cutter 503 moves downwards to cut garlic, the cut garlic bulbs fall into the collecting frame on the left side, the vegetable growers need to put the garlic sprouts and the garlic bulbs into the collecting basket, the garlic roots are put into the waste bin, and the hand hay cutter 503 is driven to swing through rotation of the servo motor 509, so that the garlic is cut continuously. When the crank 506 rotates forwards and drives the swing rod 508 to move forwards through the connecting rod 507, the connecting shaft 513 drives the guide rod 511 to slide upwards on the fan-shaped guide rail 510, then the guillotine 503 is lifted, then the vegetable grower rotates the rocking handle 205 again to drive the conveying belt 204 to transmit, the cut garlic sprouts are conveyed to the front side and fall into the waste material frame, the actions before the cutting are repeated, the garlic can be cut and collected quickly, and after the cutting is finished, the vegetable grower closes the servo motor 509.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 4-6, on the basis of embodiment 1, an auxiliary cutting device for agricultural garlic further comprises a third rotating shaft 6, a gear 7, a ratchet 8, a sliding seat 10, a torsion shaft 11, a pawl 12, a first elastic member 13, a baffle 14, a fixed block 15, a second elastic member 16, a pulley seat 17 and a pull rope 18, wherein the third rotating shaft 6 is rotatably arranged in the middle of a first bearing seat 201 in the middle of the right side, the gear 7 is arranged on the third rotating shaft 6 and a first rotating shaft 202 which is close to the third rotating shaft, the two gears 7 are meshed, the ratchet 8 is arranged at the right end of the third rotating shaft 6, a sliding groove 9 is formed in the position of a bottom plate 1 which is positioned right below the ratchet 8, the sliding groove 9 is slidably provided with the sliding seat 10, 3 torsion shafts 11 are uniformly and rotatably arranged between two vertical plates on the sliding seat 10, the pawl 12 is arranged on the torsion shaft 11, the first elastic member 13 is sleeved on the torsion shaft 11, first elastic component 13 one end is connected with the pawl 12 outside, the first elastic component 13 other end is connected with sliding seat 10 right side riser, be close to pawl 12 cambered surface rear side on the sliding seat 10 and be provided with baffle 14, 1 top right side rear portion of bottom plate is provided with fixed block 15, be provided with second elastic component 16 between 15 front sides of fixed block and the sliding seat 10 rear side, 16 extension spring of second elastic component, 1 top right side middle part of bottom plate is provided with pulley seat 17, sliding seat 10 front portion is connected with stay cord 18, pulley seat 17 is walked around to 18 front ends of stay cord and is connected with guide arm 511.
During garlic cutting, the hand hay cutter 503 ascends to drive the guide rod 511 in the fan-shaped guide rail 510 to ascend, the guide rod 511 drives the sliding seat 10 to move forwards through the pull rope 18, the second elastic part 16 is stretched, the ratchet 8 is stirred when the pawl 12 moves forwards, the baffle 14 limits the rotation of the pawl 12, so that the ratchet 8 is driven to rotate, the ratchet 8 drives the third rotating shaft 6 to rotate, the conveying belt 204 is driven to transmit forwards through the cooperation of the gear 7, garlic is conveyed to the lower part of the hand hay cutter 503 from the lower part of the discharging hopper 4, when the hand hay cutter 503 descends, the pull rope 18 is loosened, the second elastic part 16 resets to drive the sliding seat 10 to move backwards, when the ratchet 8 extrudes the pawl 12, the pawl 12 swings forwards, the first elastic part 13 deforms, and when the ratchet 8 does not extrude the pawl 12, the first elastic part 13 drives the pawl 12 to. Through the matching of the ratchet wheel 8 and the pawl 12, the intermittent feeding in the process of continuously cutting the garlic by the hand hay cutter 503 can be realized, and the operation steps of vegetable growers are reduced.
The blanking device is characterized by further comprising a second bearing seat 19, a fourth rotating shaft 20, a blanking pipe 21 and a belt conveying mechanism 22, wherein the second bearing seat 19 is arranged on the rear side of the top of the bottom plate 1 in a left-right mode relative to the blanking hopper 4, the fourth rotating shaft 20 is arranged on the two second bearing seats 19, the blanking pipe 21 is arranged between the two fourth rotating shafts 20, the blanking pipe 21 is matched with a discharge hole of the blanking hopper 4, and the belt conveying mechanism 22 is arranged between the right end of the fourth rotating shaft 20 and the right end of the first rotating shaft 202 provided with the gear 7.
When the ratchet wheel 8 drives the third rotating shaft 6 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 6 drives the first rotating shaft 202 to rotate clockwise through the cooperation of the gear 7, the first rotating shaft 202 drives the fourth rotating shaft 20 to rotate through the belt conveying mechanism 22, when the conveying belt 204 drives the garlic to convey away from the position of the elastic retaining sheet 41, the long hole of the discharging pipe 21 is communicated with the discharging hole of the discharging hopper 4, the garlic in the discharging hopper 4 falls down, when the conveying belt 204 drives the garlic to convey to the position below the chopping knife 503, the fourth rotating shaft 20 drives the discharging pipe 21 to rotate, the long hole of the discharging pipe 21 is not communicated with the discharging hole of the discharging hopper 4, the garlic in the discharging hopper 4 stops falling, and one-time discharging operation is.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.