CN111903994B - Chinese chestnut peeling machine - Google Patents
Chinese chestnut peeling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN111903994B CN111903994B CN202010937123.3A CN202010937123A CN111903994B CN 111903994 B CN111903994 B CN 111903994B CN 202010937123 A CN202010937123 A CN 202010937123A CN 111903994 B CN111903994 B CN 111903994B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/08—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for removing fleshy or fibrous hulls of nuts
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a chestnut peeling machine which comprises a cutting clamping device, a feeding device and a discharging device, wherein the feeding device is arranged on the left side of the cutting clamping device and is used for providing processing raw materials for the cutting clamping device, the discharging device is arranged on the rear side of the cutting clamping device, the cutting clamping device comprises a driving motor, a motor supporting frame, a rotating column and a plurality of cutting and clamping components, the driving motor is arranged at the top of the motor supporting frame, the rotating column is arranged on the left side of the driving motor, the plurality of cutting and clamping components are uniformly arranged on the rotating column according to a certain distance, and the chestnut peeling machine can continuously cut outer peels and clamp chestnuts to the chestnut peels through the plurality of cutting and clamping components during working, so that partial chestnut peeling with too small volume is not thorough, and in the screening process, partial Chinese chestnuts are screened to waste along with the outer burs, so that the technical problem of waste is caused.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a Chinese chestnut peeling machine.
Background
The Chinese chestnut is an agricultural product with higher economic value, and the planting area and the yield are increased at present in China. The existing Chinese chestnut peeling machine in the market performs peeling operation on the Chinese chestnuts which are completely ripe, the Chinese chestnuts which are not completely ripe are required to be stacked for a period of time after being picked, and peeling can be performed by a machine after the Chinese chestnut peels naturally crack.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a chestnut peeling machine, which aims to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, partial chestnuts with too small volume are not thoroughly peeled, and partial chestnuts are sieved to waste along with outer chestnuts during sieving.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the cutting and clamping device comprises a cutting and clamping device, a feeding device and a discharging device, wherein the feeding device is arranged on the left side of the cutting and clamping device, the discharging device is arranged on the rear side of the cutting and clamping device, the cutting and clamping device comprises a driving motor, a motor supporting frame, a rotary column and a cutting and clamping component, the driving motor is arranged at the top of the motor supporting frame, the driving motor is fixedly connected with the motor supporting frame through bolts, the rotary column is arranged on the left side of the driving motor, the rotary column is in a cuboid shape, the rotary column is fixedly connected with a main shaft of the driving motor, when the driving motor works, the rotary column can be driven to rotate, the cutting and clamping component is provided with four rows, the cutting and clamping components are distributed around the rotary column, each row of the cutting and clamping components are provided with a plurality of cutting and clamping components, and the plurality of cutting and clamping components are uniformly arranged on one side of the rotary column according to a certain distance, each cutting and clamping part comprises a sleeve, a cylinder, a rotary cylinder, a clamping jaw, a rotary disk and two blades, wherein the sleeve is arranged on the rotary column, the sleeve is fixedly connected with the rotary column through a bolt, an open downward accommodating cavity is formed in the sleeve, the cylinder is arranged at the top of the accommodating cavity, the cylinder is fixedly connected with the sleeve through a bolt, the rotary disk is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder, the rotary disk is fixedly connected with a main shaft of the cylinder, the clamping jaw is arranged at the bottom of the rotary disk, the clamping jaw is hinged with the rotary disk, a torsional spring is arranged at the hinged position of the clamping jaw and the rotary disk, the rotary cylinder is sleeved on the rotary disk, a sliding groove is formed in the rotary cylinder, the rotary disk is slidably connected with the sliding groove, and the rotary cylinder can rotate on the rotary disk, the outer side of the rotary cylinder is provided with threads, the inner side of the sleeve is provided with thread grooves, when the rotary disc descends under the driving of the cylinder, the rotary cylinder can be driven to descend simultaneously, the rotary cylinder is limited by the threads and the thread grooves and rotates while descending, the bottom of the rotary cylinder is provided with two placing plates, and the two blades are arranged on the placing plates respectively.
Furthermore, cutter grooves are formed in the two placing plates, the two blades are respectively connected with the two cutter grooves in a sliding mode, three spring columns are arranged on each blade, a spring is sleeved on each spring column, the spring columns penetrate through the placing plates, the blades can transversely move in the cutter grooves through the spring columns, the distance between the two blades is adjusted, and rigidity between the blades is reduced.
Further, the blades arranged on the left side are placed in a state that the front part is high and the back part is low, the blades arranged on the right side are placed in a state that the front part is low and the back part is high, and the positions of the two placing plates are lower than the positions of the clamping jaws.
Further, the material loading part is including going into feed bin, conveyer belt and conveying motor, the conveyer belt sets up the bottom of equipment is got to the cutting clamp, conveying motor sets up the right side of conveyer belt, just conveying motor's main shaft with the gyro wheel on conveyer belt right side is connected, it is in to go into the feed bin setting the left side top of conveyer belt, be equipped with a plurality of standing grooves on the conveyer belt, it is a plurality of the standing groove corresponds distance setting between the part is cut and pressed from both sides, and is a plurality of the standing groove is half circular, and is a plurality of the standing groove adopts the elasticity material to make.
Further, the distance between the discharge port of the feeding bin and the top surface of the conveying belt is smaller than the height of the Chinese chestnuts with the burs, a discharge hole is further formed in the right side of the feeding bin, and the discharge hole is semicircular and does not allow the Chinese chestnuts with the burs to pass through.
Further, go into the inside stirring post that is equipped with of feed bin, be equipped with stirring vane on the stirring post, just the stirring post runs through go into the feed bin with column spinner fixed connection, the stirring post with the coaxial setting of column spinner works as when the column spinner is rotatory, can drive the rotatory stirring of stirring post, just the stirring post left side is equipped with the support, the support cup joints on the stirring post.
Further, ejection of compact part includes the striker plate and connects the flitch, connect the flitch setting to be in the equipment rear side is got in the cutting clamp, the bottom that connects the flitch is equipped with the slope, the striker plate sets up connect the flitch upside, just the striker plate with connect flitch fixed connection, be equipped with a plurality of feed grooves that keep off on the striker plate, it is a plurality of the distance that keeps off the silo matches in fact the distance between the part is cut to press from both sides, the shape that keeps off the silo with the shape of cutting and pressing from both sides the part coincide, work as cut and press from both sides the part and press from both sides after getting the chinese chestnut, cut and press from both sides the part along with the column spinner is rotatory, at this moment cut and press from both sides the part and get into and keep off the silo, and cut the chinese chestnut that presss from both sides in the part and get and can by the striker groove blocks, fall into at last and connect in the flitch to press from both sides the flitch
The invention provides a method for improving the prior art, which has the following improvements and advantages:
(1) the invention is provided with a plurality of cutting and clamping parts, when an air cylinder in the cutting and clamping parts works, the clamping jaws are driven to descend by the rotating disc, when the clamping jaws contact with Chinese chestnuts, the Chinese chestnuts are spread, when the clamping jaws continue to descend, the Chinese chestnuts are clamped, when the air cylinder drives the rotating disc to descend, the rotating cylinder can be driven to descend simultaneously, and the rotating cylinder is limited by the threads and the thread grooves and rotates while descending, the bottom of the rotating cylinder is provided with two placing plates, two blades are respectively arranged on the placing plates, when the air cylinder works, the two blades can be driven to descend by the rotating cylinder and rotate simultaneously, the outer canopy of the Chinese chestnuts can be cut, then the Chinese chestnuts are clamped by the clamping jaws, springs are arranged between the two blades and the placing plates, and when the diameter of the chestnut canopy with the cutting parts is too large, the blades can be pushed into the cutter grooves, the rigidity of the blade is reduced, and the phenomenon that the chestnut with the bur is scratched by the blade due to the overlarge diameter is avoided.
(2) According to the chestnut clamping device, the conveyor belt is provided with the plurality of placing grooves, the plurality of placing grooves are semicircular and made of elastic materials, the placing grooves can be used for placing chestnuts with fleabanes and play a role in fixing the chestnuts with the fleabanes, when the chestnut with the fleabanes is processed by the cutting and clamping component, the placing plate can conveniently penetrate into the placing grooves, and the phenomenon that the chestnuts are clamped by the clamping jaws due to the fact that the position of the placing plate is lower than that of the clamping jaws is prevented; work as the clamping jaw presss from both sides and gets behind the chinese chestnut, the outer fluffy meeting of chinese chestnut is detained in the standing groove, and along with the conveyer belt continuation work this moment, set up behind the gyro wheel on the right side in the holding tank contact conveyer belt that has the outer fluffy of chinese chestnut, because the holding groove has elasticity, the outer fluffy meeting of chinese chestnut of detaining in the holding tank is extruded away, has avoided operating personnel to get rid of outer fluffy of chinese chestnut through the manual work.
(3) According to the invention, the distance between the discharge port of the feeding bin and the top surface of the conveying belt is smaller than the height of the chestnut with the chestnut, the right side of the feeding bin is also provided with the discharge hole, the discharge hole is semicircular and does not allow the chestnut with the chestnut to pass through, when an operator feeds through the feeding port, the chestnut with the chestnut falls into the conveying belt through the discharge port, and only the chestnut with the chestnut entering the placing groove can leave the feeding bin in cooperation with the discharge hole, so that the chestnut conveying belt can conveniently and continuously convey the chestnut with the chestnut to ensure that each chestnut with the chestnut is placed in the placing groove.
(4) The shape of the material blocking groove is matched with that of the cutting and clamping part, when the cutting and clamping part clamps Chinese chestnuts, the cutting and clamping part rotates along with the rotary column, the cutting and clamping part enters the material blocking groove, the Chinese chestnuts clamped in the cutting and clamping part are blocked by the material blocking groove and finally fall into the material receiving plate, and collection is facilitated.
Drawings
The invention is further explained below with reference to the figures and examples:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first operating state of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a second operating state of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the cutting and grasping apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a first cross-sectional view of the cutting and clamping component of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a second cross-sectional view of the cutting and clamping component of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the loading apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the discharging apparatus of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
the cutting and clamping device 1, the feeding device 2, the discharging device 3, the driving motor 11, the motor support frame 12, the rotary column 13, the cutting and clamping component 14, the sleeve 141, the air cylinder 142, the rotary cylinder 143, the clamping jaw 144, the rotary disk 145, the blade 146, the placing plate 147, the knife groove 148, the spring column 149, the feeding bin 21, the conveyor belt 22, the conveying motor 23, the placing groove 24, the discharging hole 25, the stirring column 26, the stirring blade 27, the bracket 28, the material blocking plate 31, the material receiving plate 32 and the material blocking groove 33.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 7, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a chestnut peeling machine which comprises a cutting clamping device 1, a feeding device 2 and a discharging device 3 through improvement, wherein the feeding device 2 is arranged on the left side of the cutting clamping device 1, the feeding device 2 is used for providing processing raw materials for the cutting clamping device 1, the discharging device 3 is arranged on the rear side of the cutting clamping device 1, and the discharging device 3 is used for receiving chestnuts processed by the cutting clamping device 1 and outputting the processed chestnuts. Equipment 1 is got to cutting clamp includes driving motor 11, motor support frame 12, column spinner 13 and cuts clamp part 14, driving motor 11 sets up motor support frame 12 top, just driving motor 11 with motor support frame 12 passes through bolt fixed connection, column spinner 13 sets up driving motor 11's left side, column spinner 13 is the cuboid, just column spinner 13 with driving motor 11's main shaft fixed connection works as driving motor 11 during operation can drive column spinner 13 is rotatory, it is equipped with four rows to cut clamp part 14, four rows cut clamp part 14 and distribute around column spinner 13, every row cut clamp part 14 all is equipped with a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of it is in according to the even setting of certain distance to cut clamp part 14 one side of column spinner 13. Each of the cutting and clamping members 14 comprises a sleeve 141, a cylinder 142, a rotary cylinder 143, a clamping jaw 144, a rotary disc 145 and two blades 146, the sleeve 141 is disposed on the rotary column 13, the sleeve 141 is fixedly connected with the rotary column 13 through bolts, an accommodating cavity with a downward opening is formed in the sleeve 141, the cylinder 142 is disposed at the top of the accommodating cavity, the cylinder 142 is fixedly connected with the sleeve 141 through bolts, the rotary disc 145 is disposed at the bottom of the cylinder 142, the rotary disc 145 is fixedly connected with a main shaft of the cylinder 142, the clamping jaw 144 is disposed at the bottom of the rotary disc 145, the clamping jaw 144 is hinged with the rotary disc 145, and a torsion spring is disposed at the hinged position of the clamping jaw 144 and the rotary disc 145, which is beneficial in that the clamping jaw 144 can be maintained in a clamping state at all times, when the cylinder 142 is operated, through rotary disk 145 drives clamping jaw 144 descends, and when the contact chestnut, the chestnut will clamping jaw 144 struts, works as when clamping jaw 144 continues to descend, presss from both sides the chestnut, rotatory section of thick bamboo 143 cover is established on rotary disk 145, just the inside sliding tray that is equipped with of rotatory section of thick bamboo 143, rotary disk 145 with sliding tray sliding connection, rotatory section of thick bamboo 143 can for rotary disk 145 rotates, the outside of rotatory section of thick bamboo 143 is equipped with the screw thread, just the screw thread pitch in the rotatory section of thick bamboo outside is great and screw thread rounding off, just the inboard of sleeve 141 be equipped with the screw thread groove of screw thread looks adaptation. When the air cylinder 142 drives the rotating disc 145 to descend, the rotating cylinder 143 can be driven to descend through the sliding connection and matching of the rotating disc 145 and the rotating cylinder 143, and the rotating cylinder 143 is limited by the threads and the thread grooves, the rotating cylinder 143 can rotate relative to the rotating disc 145 while descending, the bottom of the rotating cylinder 143 is provided with two placing plates 147, the two blades 146 are respectively arranged on the placing plates 147, when the air cylinder 142 works, the rotating cylinder 143 can drive the two blades 146 to descend and simultaneously rotate, and as the chestnut with bur is firstly subjected to a seasoning process during processing, the external bur of the chestnut can be crisp and open, at this time, the two blades 146 can more easily cut the external bur of the chestnut, and the clamping jaws 144 can clamp the chestnut.
Preferably, the two placing plates 147 are respectively provided with a knife slot 148, the two blades 146 are respectively slidably connected with the two knife slots 148, each blade 146 is provided with three spring columns 149, each spring column 149 is sleeved with a spring, the spring columns 149 penetrate through the placing plates 147, the blades 146 can move transversely in the knife slots 148 through the spring columns 149 to adjust the distance between the two blades 146, the rigidity between the blades 146 is reduced, and the problem that fruits of large chestnut shells are damaged and wasted due to the fact that the chestnut shells have different sizes if the distance between the two blades 146 is constant is solved.
Preferably, the blades 146 arranged on the left side are arranged in a state of being high in the front and low in the back, and the blades 146 arranged on the right side are arranged in a state of being low in the front and high in the back, so that the cutting device has the advantages that since the rotating drum 143 rotates clockwise during the rotating and descending process, the two blades 146 are arranged in a state of being in line with the rotating direction of the rotating drum 143, the outer burs of the chestnuts can be cut, and the two placing plates 147 are arranged at positions lower than the clamping jaws 144, when the cutting and clamping device 1 works, the two blades 146 firstly contact the outer burs of the chestnuts, and cut the outer burs of the chestnuts, so that the clamping jaws 144 can clamp the chestnuts.
Preferably, the feeding part comprises a feeding bin 21, a conveying belt 22 and a conveying motor 23, the conveying belt 22 is arranged at the bottom of the cutting clamping device 1, the conveying motor 23 is arranged at the right side of the conveying belt 22, a main shaft of the conveying motor 23 is connected with a roller at the right side of the conveying belt 22, the conveying motor 23 provides power for the work of the conveying belt 22, the feeding bin 21 is arranged at the top of the left side of the conveying belt 22, the feeding bin 21 is used for conveying the chestnut with the burlap onto the conveying belt 22, a plurality of placing grooves 24 are arranged on the conveying belt 22, the placing grooves 24 are arranged corresponding to the distance between the cutting clamping parts 14, the placing grooves 24 are semicircular, the placing grooves 24 are made of elastic materials, the placing grooves 24 can be used for placing the chestnut with the burlap and play a role in fixing the chestnut with the burlap, when the cutting and clamping component 14 processes the chestnut with the chestnut, the placing plate 147 can be conveniently inserted into the placing groove 24, and the placing plate 147 is prevented from being lower than the clamping jaws 144 to prevent the clamping jaws 144 from clamping the chestnut; after the clamping jaw 144 presss from both sides and gets the chinese chestnut, the outer fluffy meeting of chinese chestnut is detained in standing groove 24, and along with conveyer belt 22 continued work this moment, set up behind the gyro wheel on the right side in the holding tank contact conveyer belt 22 that has the outer fluffy of chinese chestnut, owing to hold the groove and have elasticity, the outer fluffy meeting of chinese chestnut of detaining in the holding tank is extruded, has avoided operating personnel to get rid of outer fluffy of chinese chestnut through the manual work.
Preferably, the distance between the discharge port of the feeding bin 21 and the top surface of the conveyor belt 22 is smaller than the height of the chestnut with the chestnut bur, the right side of the feeding bin 21 is further provided with a discharge hole 25, the discharge hole 25 is semicircular and does not allow the chestnut with the chestnut to pass through, when an operator feeds through the feeding port of the feeding bin 21, the chestnut with the chestnut falls into the conveyor belt 22 through the discharge port of the feeding bin 21, and only the chestnut with the chestnut entering the placing groove 24 can be matched with the discharge hole 25 to leave the feeding bin 21, so that the chestnut with the chestnut can be placed in the placing groove 24 when the conveyor belt 22 continues to feed the chestnut with the conveyor belt 22.
Preferably, go into feed bin 21 inside and be equipped with stirring column 26, be equipped with stirring vane 27 on the stirring column 26, just stirring column 26 runs through go into feed bin 21 with column 13 fixed connection, stirring column 26 with the coaxial setting of column 13 works as when column 13 is rotatory, can drive stirring column 26 rotatory stirring prevents to take fluffy chinese chestnut to block up in going into feed bin 21, just stirring column 26 left side is equipped with support 28, support 28 cup joints on stirring column 26, can be used to support stirring column 26 and column 13.
Preferably, the discharging part comprises a material baffle plate 31 and a material receiving plate 32, the material receiving plate 32 is arranged at the rear side of the cutting and clamping device 1, the bottom of the material receiving plate 32 is provided with a slope, the material blocking plate 31 is arranged on the upper side of the material receiving plate 32, the striker plate 31 is fixedly connected with the material receiving plate 32, a plurality of material blocking grooves 33 are arranged on the striker plate 31, the distance between the material blocking grooves 33 is matched with the distance between the cutting and clamping components 14, the shape of the material blocking grooves 33 is matched with the shape of the cutting and clamping components 14, the advantage is that after the cutting and clamping part 14 clamps the Chinese chestnut, the cutting and clamping part 14 rotates along with the rotary column 13, at this time, the cutting and clamping part 14 enters the material blocking groove 33, the chestnuts clamped in the cutting and clamping part 14 are blocked by the material blocking groove 33 and finally fall into the material receiving plate 32, so that the chestnuts are convenient to collect.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (7)
1. The Chinese chestnut peeling machine is characterized by comprising a cutting clamping device (1), a feeding device (2) and a discharging device (3), wherein the feeding device (2) is arranged on the left side of the cutting clamping device (1), the discharging device (3) is arranged on the rear side of the cutting clamping device (1), the cutting clamping device (1) comprises a driving motor (11), a motor supporting frame (12), a rotating column (13) and a cutting clamping component (14), the driving motor (11) is arranged on the top of the motor supporting frame (12), the driving motor (11) is fixedly connected with the motor supporting frame (12) through bolts, the rotating column (13) is arranged on the left side of the driving motor (11), the rotating column (13) is in a cuboid shape, and the rotating column (13) is fixedly connected with a main shaft of the driving motor (11), when the driving motor (11) works, the rotating column (13) can be driven to rotate, four rows of cutting and clamping components (14) are arranged, the four rows of cutting and clamping components (14) are distributed around the rotating column (13), each row of cutting and clamping components (14) are provided with a plurality of cutting and clamping components, the plurality of cutting and clamping components (14) are uniformly arranged on one side of the rotating column (13) according to a certain distance, each cutting and clamping component (14) comprises a sleeve (141), an air cylinder (142), a rotating cylinder (143), a clamping jaw (144), a rotating disk (145) and two blades (146), the sleeve (141) is arranged on the rotating column (13), the sleeve (141) and the rotating column (13) are fixedly connected through bolts, an accommodating cavity with an opening downward is arranged in the sleeve (141), and the air cylinder (142) is arranged at the top of the accommodating cavity, the air cylinder (142) is fixedly connected with the sleeve (141) through a bolt, the rotating disc (145) is arranged at the bottom of the air cylinder (142), the rotating disc (145) is fixedly connected with a main shaft of the air cylinder (142), the clamping jaw (144) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating disc (145), the clamping jaw (144) is hinged with the rotating disc (145), a torsion spring is arranged at the hinged position of the clamping jaw (144) and the rotating disc (145), the rotating cylinder (143) is sleeved on the rotating disc (145), a sliding groove is formed in the rotating cylinder (143), the rotating disc (145) is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the rotating cylinder (143) can rotate on the rotating disc (145), a thread is arranged on the outer side of the rotating cylinder (143), a thread groove is formed in the inner side of the sleeve (141), and when the rotating disc (145) is driven by the air cylinder (142) to descend, the rotary cylinder (143) can be driven to descend at the same time, the rotary cylinder (143) is limited by the threads and the thread grooves and rotates while descending, two placing plates (147) are arranged at the bottom of the rotary cylinder (143), and the two blades (146) are respectively arranged on the placing plates (147).
2. The chestnut peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that two of the placing plates (147) are provided with a knife slot (148), two of the blades (146) are slidably connected with the two knife slots (148), each of the blades (146) is provided with three spring columns (149), each of the spring columns (149) is sleeved with a spring, the spring columns (149) penetrate through the placing plates (147), and the blades (146) can move transversely in the knife slots (148) through the spring columns (149) to adjust the distance between the two blades (146) and reduce the rigidity between the blades (146).
3. The chestnut peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the blade (146) disposed at the left side is placed in a state of being high in front and low in back, the blade (146) disposed at the right side is placed in a state of being low in front and high in back, and the two placing plates (147) are located lower than the clamping jaws (144).
4. The chestnut peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the feeding device (2) comprises a feeding bin (21), a conveyor belt (22) and a conveying motor (23), the conveyor belt (22) is arranged at the bottom of the cutting and clamping device (1), the conveying motor (23) is arranged on the right side of the conveyor belt (22), a main shaft of the conveying motor (23) is connected with a roller on the right side of the conveyor belt (22), the feeding bin (21) is arranged on the top of the left side of the conveyor belt (22), a plurality of placing grooves (24) are formed in the conveyor belt (22), the plurality of placing grooves (24) correspond to the distance between the cutting and clamping components (14), the plurality of placing grooves (24) are semicircular, and the plurality of placing grooves (24) are made of elastic materials.
5. The chestnut peeling machine as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the distance between the discharge port of the feed bin (21) and the top surface of the conveyor belt (22) is less than the height of chestnut with chestnut, and the right side of the feed bin (21) is further provided with a discharge hole (25), wherein the discharge hole (25) is semicircular and does not allow chestnut with chestnut to pass through.
6. The chestnut peeling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that a stirring column (26) is arranged inside the feeding bin (21), stirring blades (27) are arranged on the stirring column (26), the stirring column (26) penetrates through the feeding bin (21) and is fixedly connected with the rotating column (13), the stirring column (26) and the rotating column (13) are coaxially arranged, when the rotating column (13) rotates, the stirring column (26) can be driven to rotate and stir, a support (28) is arranged on the left side of the stirring column (26), and the support (28) is sleeved on the stirring column (26).
7. The chestnut peeling machine according to claim 1, wherein the discharging device (3) comprises a material blocking plate (31) and a material receiving plate (32), the material receiving plate (32) is arranged at the rear side of the cutting clamping device (1), a slope is arranged at the bottom of the material receiving plate (32), the material blocking plate (31) is arranged at the upper side of the material receiving plate (32), the material blocking plate (31) is fixedly connected with the material receiving plate (32), a plurality of material blocking grooves (33) are arranged on the material blocking plate (31), the distance between the material blocking grooves (33) is matched with the distance between the cutting and clamping components (14), the shape of the material blocking grooves (33) is matched with the shape of the cutting and clamping components (14), when the cutting and clamping components (14) clamp chestnuts, the cutting and clamping components (14) rotate along with the rotating column (13), and the cutting and clamping components (14) enter the material blocking grooves (33), the chestnuts clamped in the cutting and clamping part (14) are blocked by the material blocking groove (33) and finally fall into the material receiving plate (32).
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CN202010937123.3A CN111903994B (en) | 2020-09-08 | 2020-09-08 | Chinese chestnut peeling machine |
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