CN111790099B

CN111790099B - A old man's toy that benefits intelligence for training of multisensory stimulation

Info

Publication number: CN111790099B
Application number: CN202010524801.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐娇华
Original assignee: Chongqing City Management College
Current assignee: Chongqing City Management College
Priority date: 2020-06-10
Filing date: 2020-06-10
Publication date: 2024-06-07
Anticipated expiration: 2040-06-10
Also published as: CN111790099A

Abstract

The invention discloses an old man intelligence toy for multi-sense stimulation training, which comprises a support, wherein a rotary table is horizontally and rotatably arranged on the support, a fixed disc cover is arranged above the rotary table, the disc cover is covered on the rotary table, the rotary table is divided into four partitions in an annular equally dividing way, at least one marker is respectively arranged on each partition, the markers on the four partitions are different, a window is formed in the disc cover, the size of the window is the same as that of any partition, and when the rotary table rotates, the four partitions respectively pass through and are exposed to the window. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the four partitions and the markers respectively correspond to four seasons, so that the old and children losing intelligence can build four-season changing time sense in the playing process, the space sense caused by rotation is realized, and meanwhile, the manual and brain ability is trained, so that the cognitive ability is improved.

Description

A old man's toy that benefits intelligence for training of multisensory stimulation

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of toys, and particularly relates to an intelligent toy for the aged for multi-sense stimulation training.

Background

For physiological and pathological reasons, the senile people, especially the elderly, are easy to have conditions of mental deterioration, cognitive dysfunction, thinking ability decline and the like, and are manifested as senile dementia, and at present, the senile dementia is relieved mainly by medical treatment and non-medical treatment modes, and no effective treatment method exists. Psychology and social workers are actively exploring training in non-medical modes from a cognitive perspective in an effort to help delay or prevent the progression of senile dementia. The main problems of the senile dementia patients are azimuth sense, time sense, space sense, thinking confusion and the like. For example, students develop computer games, multi-player games and the like for the aged to play, hope to excite the thinking activity of the aged in playing, improve the sensory function and improve the cognitive ability, but have respective limitations and general effects. The toy is also a tool for promoting intelligence exercise, but most of the toys are developed for children at present, and the toys for the elderly are rarely developed. Therefore, the invention designs a set of educational toys for the elderly with mental retardation from the five sense angles, and hopes that the elderly is stimulated in the aspects of time sense, cognition problems and the like in the process of playing the toys, so that the brain cognition function is trained.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present invention provides an aged educational toy for multi-sensory stimulation training.

The technical scheme is as follows:

The intelligent toy for the aged for multi-sensory stimulation training is characterized by comprising a support, wherein a rotary table is horizontally and rotatably arranged on the support, a fixed tray cover is arranged above the rotary table, and the tray cover is buckled on the rotary table;

the rotating disc is divided into four partitions in the circumferential direction, each partition is provided with at least one marker, and the markers on the four partitions are different;

The disc cover is provided with a window, the size of the window is the same as that of any one of the partitions, and when the rotary disc rotates, the four partitions respectively circulate through and are exposed to the window.

By adopting the design, the four partitions and the markers respectively correspond to four seasons, the four-season-changing time sense is established for the old and children with the intelligence loss in the playing process, the corresponding time cognition training is carried out, the space sense brought by rotation is carried out, and meanwhile, the manual and brain power is trained, so that the cognition capability is improved.

Preferably, the cover is made of opaque material.

With the above design, only one partition at a time and the markers on the partition can be seen at the window.

As a preferable technical scheme, each partition is respectively provided with a groove, the shapes or/and the sizes of the grooves on different partitions are different, the marks which are adaptive to the shapes and the sizes of the grooves are freely placed in the grooves, and the marks are fruit models.

By adopting the design, the fruit model can be used for homing practice and pertinently perform shape pairing training.

As a preferable technical scheme, the grooves on the four subareas are respectively heart-shaped, round, strip-shaped and oval, and the fruit models matched with the grooves are respectively a strawberry model, a grape model, a banana model and a green date model.

By adopting the design, the shape of the groove is consistent with that of each fruit model, and the strawberry model, the grape model, the banana model and the green date model respectively correspond to the season fruits of four seasons, so that the method is beneficial to arousing the memory, helps the old to establish the relation between things and seasons through association, and plays a role in time identification training.

As a preferred technical scheme, the four subareas are different in color.

With the above design, the player is further helped to establish the ability to distinguish colors.

As a preferred solution, the four said zones are pink, red-violet, yellow and cyan, respectively.

With the above design, the color of each partition is consistent with the color of the fruit model.

As a preferable technical scheme, the support comprises a bottom plate, a support column is vertically arranged on the bottom plate, a supporting disc is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the support column, a rotating shaft is vertically arranged above the supporting disc, the rotating disc is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the disc cover is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft;

the rotary table comprises a circular table body, a rotary drum matched with the rotary shaft is vertically arranged in the center of the table body in a penetrating mode, and the rotary drum is in running fit with the rotary shaft;

Four vertically arranged partition plates are arranged on the turntable, the four partition plates are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction, each partition plate is connected with the rotary drum and the tray body, and the four partition plates divide the tray body into four fan-shaped partitions;

The tray body of each partition is partially recessed to form the groove.

By adopting the design, the structure is simple.

As a preferable technical scheme, a rotary positioning mechanism is arranged between the support column and the turntable, and comprises a positioning cylinder and a spring jack pin;

the positioning cylinder is vertically connected to the lower surface of the tray body, and is sleeved outside the supporting tray and the support column;

the section of the positioning cylinder is in a closed curve shape and comprises four sections of concave arcs and four sections of convex arcs, the concave arcs and the convex arcs are alternately distributed in a ring direction and are connected in a smooth transition manner to form a closed curve, and the four concave arcs are in one-to-one correspondence with the four subareas;

The shell of the ejection pin is fixedly connected to the supporting disc, the ejection pin is radially arranged along the supporting disc, and the front end of the pin body of the ejection pin faces the positioning cylinder;

the pin body of the ejection pin is compressed by the positioning cylinder corresponding to the concave arc line when the turntable rotates, or automatically stretches out and abuts against the positioning cylinder corresponding to the convex arc line, so that any one partition of the pin body is positioned at the window when the turntable automatically stops.

By adopting the design, the rotary table has the advantages that the pin body of the elastic pin is compressed when being stressed, so that the rotation of the rotary table is not affected, but under the action of no external force, the elastic pin interacts with the positioning cylinder, and the pin body of the elastic pin freely stretches out and stays at the positioning cylinder corresponding to any convex arc line, so that the corresponding partition of the rotary table automatically stops at the window to help to realize the accurate positioning of each partition of the rotary table.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the four partitions and the markers respectively correspond to four seasons, so that the old and children losing intelligence can build four-season changing time sense in the playing process, the space sense caused by rotation is realized, and meanwhile, the manual and brain ability is trained, so that the cognitive ability is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of FIG. 1 with the cover removed;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a rotational positioning mechanism;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of section m of FIG. 4;

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a fruit model.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to examples and figures.

An intelligent toy for the aged for multi-sense stimulation training comprises a support 100, wherein a rotary table 200 is horizontally and rotatably arranged on the support 100, a fixed tray cover 300 is arranged above the rotary table 200, and the tray cover 300 is buckled on the rotary table 200. The turntable 200 is divided into four partitions 210 in a circumferential direction, each partition 210 is provided with at least one marker 230, and the markers 230 on the four partitions 210 are different from each other. The cover 300 is made of opaque material, and a window 310 is formed on the cover 300, the window 310 is the same as any one of the partitions 210, and when the turntable 200 rotates, four partitions 210 respectively circulate through and are exposed to the window 310.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the support 100 includes a base plate 110, a support column 120 is erected on the base plate 110, a support plate 130 is fixedly disposed at an upper end of the support column 120, a rotating shaft 140 is erected above the support plate 130, the rotating disc 200 is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft 140, and the disc cover 300 is fixedly disposed at an upper end of the rotating shaft 140. The disc cover 300 comprises a cover body 301, wherein an internal thread sleeve 302 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the center of the cover body 301, and the internal thread sleeve 302 is sleeved at the upper end of the rotating shaft 140 and is in threaded fit with the rotating shaft.

The turntable 200 comprises a circular tray 201, a rotary drum 203 matched with the rotary shaft 140 is vertically arranged in the center of the tray 201 in a penetrating manner, and the rotary drum 203 is in rotary fit with the rotary shaft 140. So that the turntable 200 is captured between the support plate 130 and the internally threaded sleeve 302.

Four triangular partition plates 202 are vertically arranged on the turntable 200, the four partition plates 202 are uniformly distributed in a circumferential direction, each partition plate 202 is connected with the rotary drum 203 and the tray 201, and the four partition plates 202 divide the tray 201 into four fan-shaped partitions 210.

The tray 201 of each partition 210 is partially recessed to form a groove 220, respectively. The shape and/or size of the grooves 220 on different partitions 210 are different, the markers 230 corresponding to the shape and size of the grooves 220 are freely placed in each groove 220, and the markers 230 are fruit models.

The purpose of the marker 230 is to use the marker 230 as an item associated with a specific season, to motivate the player to associate with the player during play, to associate the item with the seasonal things in memory, and to enhance the sense of time.

For example, the four partitions 210 respectively correspond to four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter, the grooves 220 on the corresponding partitions are respectively heart-shaped, round-shaped, strip-shaped and oval-shaped, and the fruit models adapted to the grooves are respectively a strawberry model, a grape model, a banana model and a green date model. As shown in fig. 3 and 6. In addition, the fruit model in each season can be selected, for example, the fruit model corresponding to the spring subarea can be set as cherry and pineapple, the fruit model corresponding to the summer subarea can be set as watermelon model and peach model, the fruit model corresponding to the autumn subarea can be set as orange model, apple model and bergamot pear model, and the fruit model corresponding to the winter subarea can be set as grapefruit model and kiwi model. The surface of the fruit model can also be designed to be similar to the surface morphology of the fruit, for example, the surface of the strawberry is designed to be distributed with small particles, the surface of the orange model is designed to have certain roughness, and the surface of the kiwi model is designed to have fluff.

In the process of homing the fruit models into the corresponding grooves 220 by players, the targeted tactile cognitive training effect can be achieved due to the different shapes and external handfeel of the respective fruit models.

Further, the four partitions 210 may also be differently colored. The four partitions 210 in this embodiment are pink, red-violet, yellow and cyan-green, which correspond to the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter, and are consistent with the colors of the strawberry model, the grape model, the banana model and the green date model, respectively.

In addition, each fruit model can be set to be a cavity structure consisting of a model body and a cover body, the model body and the cover body are assembled into a complete fruit model through threaded fit, and the inner cavity of the fruit model can contain foods with the taste similar to that of fruits.

A rotation positioning mechanism is provided between the support 120 and the turntable 200. As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the rotational positioning mechanism includes a positioning cylinder 240 and a knock pin 400. The positioning cylinder 240 is vertically connected to the lower surface of the tray 201, and the positioning cylinder 240 is sleeved outside the support tray 130 and the support column 120.

The cross section of the positioning cylinder 240 is a closed curve, and includes four concave arcs 241 and four convex arcs 242, where the concave arcs 241 and the convex arcs 242 are alternately arranged in a circumferential direction and are connected in a smooth transition manner to form a closed curve, and the four concave arcs 241 are in one-to-one correspondence with the four partitions 210.

The lower surface of the supporting plate 130 is vertically connected with lugs 131. The support column 120 is provided with a mounting hole 121 corresponding to the lug 131 along the radial direction of the support disk 130, and the ejection pin 400 passes through the mounting hole 121 and penetrates into the lug 131. The shell of the ejection pin 400 is integrally formed with a baffle ring 401, the baffle ring 401 abuts against one side of the support lug 131, a lock nut 402 is sleeved outside the shell of the ejection pin 400, and the lock nut 402 and the baffle ring 401 clamp the ejection pin 400 from two sides of the support lug 131, so that the shell of the ejection pin 400 is fixedly connected with the support disc 130. The front end of the pin body of the ejection pin 400 faces the positioning cylinder 240.

When the turntable 200 rotates, the pin body of the ejection pin 400 is compressed by the positioning cylinder 240 corresponding to the concave arc 241, or automatically extends out and abuts against the positioning cylinder 240 corresponding to the convex arc 242, so that when the turntable 200 stops rotating, the pin body of the ejection pin 400 is always located at the positioning cylinder 240 corresponding to one convex arc 242 under the action of the ejection pin 400. Thus, when the turntable 200 is not subjected to an external force, any one of the partitions 210 is positioned at the window 310.

Since only one of the partitions 210 is exposed at the window 310 at a time when the dial 200 is rotated. Gives the player a sense of flowing in seasons and helps the player establish a sense of time.

The individual fruit forms may be removed and mixed together and the player may dial the carousel 200 to place the individual fruit forms in the corresponding recesses 220, a paired homing game. An indicator light or a music player can be integrated on the turntable 200, a control circuit for controlling the indicator light or the music player is provided with a spring switch, each groove 220 is respectively provided with a spring switch, when a correct fruit model is placed in the corresponding groove 220, the spring switch turns on the control circuit, so that the indicator light emits light or the music player plays sound. The structure of the indicator lamp or the music player is controlled by a circuit, which belongs to the prior art, as described in patent document CN208943427U and the like, and is not repeated.

In the process of playing the fruit models, the shape and the appearance hand feeling of each fruit model are different, so that the fruit model can play a targeted tactile cognition training role for players; each subarea and the corresponding fruit model have different colors, and play a role in targeted visual cognition training; the fruit model is internally provided with food, so that the taste and smell of a player can be stimulated; after the fruit model is successfully reset, the music player plays music to play an auditory stimulation role. The fruit model and the grooves in each partition are paired and reset, so that the functions of shape pairing training and time identification are achieved.

In this way, the space sense is established in the playing process of the player, the hand-operated ability and thinking ability are enhanced, in addition, when the fruit model is correctly reset, the indicator light emits light or the music player plays music, the effect of color stimulation and sound stimulation is achieved, the forward feedback of the game is brought, and the interestingness is increased.

The multi-sense stimulation training is helpful for improving the cognitive ability of the elderly with mental retardation. The educational toy is also suitable for children to play.

Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and that many similar changes can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. An old man's educational toy for training of multisensory stimulation, its characterized in that: the device comprises a support (100), wherein a turntable (200) is horizontally and rotatably arranged on the support (100), a fixed disc cover (300) is arranged above the turntable (200), and the disc cover (300) is buckled on the turntable (200);

The rotary table (200) is divided into four partitions (210) in an annular equally dividing way, at least one marker (230) is respectively arranged on each partition (210), and the markers (230) on the four partitions (210) are different;

A window (310) is formed in the disc cover (300), the size of the window (310) is the same as that of any one partition (210), and when the turntable (200) rotates, the four partitions (210) respectively circulate through and are exposed to the window (310);

Grooves (220) are respectively arranged on each partition (210), the shapes or/and the sizes of the grooves (220) on different partitions (210) are different, the markers (230) which are adaptive to the shapes and the sizes of the grooves (220) are freely placed in the grooves (220), and the markers (230) are fruit models;

The support (100) comprises a bottom plate (110), a support column (120) is vertically arranged on the bottom plate (110), a supporting disc (130) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the support column (120), a rotating shaft (140) is vertically arranged above the supporting disc (130), the rotating disc (200) is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft (140), and a disc cover (300) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft (140);

The rotary table (200) comprises a round table body (201), a rotary drum (203) matched with the rotary shaft (140) is vertically arranged in the center of the table body (201) in a penetrating mode, and the rotary drum (203) is in rotary fit with the rotary shaft (140);

Four vertically arranged partition plates (202) are arranged on the turntable (200), the four partition plates (202) are uniformly distributed in a circumferential direction, each partition plate (202) is connected with the rotary drum (203) and the tray body (201), and the four partition plates (202) divide the tray body (201) into four fan-shaped partitions (210);

-the disc (201) of each partition (210) is partially recessed to form the recess (220);

A rotary positioning mechanism is arranged between the support column (120) and the turntable (200), and comprises a positioning cylinder (240) and a spring jack pin (400);

The positioning cylinder (240) is vertically connected to the lower surface of the tray body (201), and the positioning cylinder (240) is sleeved outside the supporting tray (130) and the support column (120);

The section of the positioning cylinder (240) is in a closed curve shape and comprises four sections of concave arcs (241) and four sections of convex arcs (242), the concave arcs (241) and the convex arcs (242) are alternately distributed in a circumferential direction and are smoothly connected in a transitional mode to form a closed curve, and the four concave arcs (241) are in one-to-one correspondence with the four subareas (210);

the shell of the ejection pin (400) is fixedly connected to the supporting disc (130), the ejection pin (400) is radially arranged along the supporting disc (130), and the front end of the pin body of the ejection pin (400) faces the positioning cylinder (240);

When the turntable (200) rotates, the pin body of the ejection pin (400) is compressed by the positioning cylinder (240) corresponding to the concave arc line (241), or automatically stretches out and abuts against the positioning cylinder (240) corresponding to the convex arc line (242), so that any one partition (210) of the turntable (200) is positioned at the window (310) when the turntable is automatically stopped.

2. An old people educational toy for multi-sensory stimulation training according to claim 1, characterized in that: the tray cover (300) is made of an opaque material.

3. An old people educational toy for multi-sensory stimulation training according to claim 1, characterized in that: the grooves (220) on the four subareas (210) are respectively heart-shaped, round, strip-shaped and oval, and the fruit models matched with the grooves are respectively a strawberry model, a grape model, a banana model and a green date model.

4. An old people intelligence toy for multi-sensory stimulation training according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the four zones (210) are of different colours.

5. The senior citizen educational toy for multi-sensory stimulation training of claim 4, wherein: the four zones (210) are pink, red-violet, yellow and cyan, respectively.