CN111480607A - Low-cost ecological fish culture method - Google Patents
Low-cost ecological fish culture method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111480607A CN111480607A CN201910078478.9A CN201910078478A CN111480607A CN 111480607 A CN111480607 A CN 111480607A CN 201910078478 A CN201910078478 A CN 201910078478A CN 111480607 A CN111480607 A CN 111480607A
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- Prior art keywords
- culture
- fish
- fish pond
- box
- chain
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a low-cost ecological fish culture method, which is characterized in that a plurality of layers of culture frames surrounding a fish pond are arranged in an area which is 3m away from the edge of the fish pond and outwards from the periphery of the fish pond, a culture box is arranged on each culture frame, nutrient solution or soil is filled in each culture box, forage for fish to eat is planted in each culture box, a passageway is laid between each culture frame and the fish pond, a passageway is also laid between every two adjacent culture frames, a fence is arranged in the area provided with the culture frames to enclose the areas, and poultry is cultured or crops are planted on the ground of the area formed by the fence. The problem that the fish breeding cost is high due to the fact that the fish purchasing cost is high can be effectively solved, in addition, the utilization rate of the land around the fish pond is improved, and the value of redundant fish materials can be exchanged under the condition that the supply relation of the fish pond is met.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fish culture systems, in particular to an ecological fish culture system.
Background
Most of the fish feed is fish feed or other feed processed by grain. The fish feed has higher cost, so that the fish culturing cost of farmers is high and the profit is low; the chain reaction caused by grain waste and high feeding cost is not avoided, and a new breeding technology is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a low-cost ecological fish culture method.
The low-cost culture method can be used for producing large-area fish materials nearby, realizing three-dimensional ecological culture and realizing multiple purposes in one pond.
The low-cost ecological fish culture method is characterized in that a plurality of layers of culture frames surrounding a fish pond are arranged in a region, 3m away from the edge of the fish pond, around the fish pond, of the fish pond, culture boxes are arranged on the culture frames, nutrient solution or soil are filled in the culture boxes, forage for fish to eat is planted in the culture boxes, a passageway is laid between each culture frame and the fish pond, a passageway is also laid between every two adjacent culture frames, the region provided with the culture frames is provided with a fence to surround the region, and poultry or crops are cultured on the ground of the region formed by the fence.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the low-cost ecological fish culture method provided by the invention can effectively solve the problem of high fish material purchasing cost on one hand, and also improves the land utilization rate on the other hand. Specifically, a culture frame surrounding the fish pond is built around the fish pond, a culture box is arranged on the culture frame, fish materials are planted through the culture box, and according to different types of fish in the fish pond, fish materials which are favorite to eat by different fishes can be planted in the culture box or fish materials of some carnivorous fishes are cultured in the culture box. Furthermore, the scheme provided by the invention can improve the utilization rate of the original land by more than 2 times, the original land can be cultivated or planted, and the multi-layer cultivation frame is arranged on the upper part of the original land, so that the utilization rate can be effectively improved, the supply requirement of the fishpond can be met, and partial fish materials can be processed and sold, so that higher-value utilization can be realized.
The culture rack is a telescopic bracket, the culture box is arranged between the telescopic brackets, pulleys are fixed at the upper ends of the telescopic brackets, and chains are wound on the pulleys; the breeding box is characterized in that protruding blocks fixed on the breeding box are arranged on two sides of the breeding box, a triangular zipper is arranged between the protruding blocks, the upper portion of the triangular zipper is fixed with the chain, and the middle of the bottom edge of the triangular zipper is also fixed with the chain.
In order to meet higher requirements, the culture frame is set to be a telescopic support, so that the culture frame can extend upwards, and the requirement of setting multiple layers is met. Come the transmission through the chain to make the breed case of breeding the frame can the up-and-down motion, conveniently take and upwards separate and carry out illumination. For better fixed breed frame and breed case, adopt lug and triangle-shaped zip fastener, can prevent to breed the case and rock and keep certain balance.
The bottom in the breeding box is provided with a vent hole.
If fish feed required by herbivorous fishes is planted, ventilation of soil and nutrient solution can be improved through the vent holes to supply oxygen required by the growth of the fish feed. If the fish feed is required for culturing carnivorous fish, no vent hole is needed.
The lower end of the cultivation frame is provided with a driving motor for adjusting the extension of the chain, and the chain is wound on a shaft of the driving motor.
In order to facilitate control and consider safety problems, the chain is driven by the driving motor, so that manpower can be saved, and the chain is convenient and efficient.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the low-cost ecological fish culture method provided by the invention can effectively solve the problem of high fish culture cost caused by high fish material purchase cost, improves the utilization rate of land around the fish pond, and can exchange the value of redundant fish materials under the condition of meeting the supply relation of the fish pond.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the detailed description of the invention or the prior art will be briefly described below. In the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.
FIG. 1 is a schematic layout of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the cultivation shelf of the present invention;
the fish pond cultivation system comprises a cultivation frame 1, a fish pond 2, a fence 3, a passageway 4, a driving motor 5, a chain 6, a protrusion 7, a triangular zipper 8, a pulley 9, a cultivation box 10 and an air vent 11.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
It is to be noted that, unless otherwise specified, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains.
As shown in fig. 1: the low-cost ecological fish culture method disclosed by the embodiment is characterized in that a multi-layer culture frame 1 surrounding a fish pond 2 is arranged in an area, 3m away from the side of the fish pond 2, around the fish pond 2, the culture frame 1 is provided with a culture box 10, the culture box 10 is filled with nutrient solution or soil, forage for fish to eat is planted in the culture box 10, a passageway 4 is laid between the culture frame 1 and the fish pond 2, a passageway 4 is also laid between two adjacent culture frames 1, a fence 3 is arranged in the area provided with the culture frame 1 to surround the area, and poultry or crops are cultured on the ground of the area formed by the fence 3.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the low-cost ecological fish culture method provided by the invention can effectively solve the problem of high fish material purchasing cost on one hand, and also improves the land utilization rate on the other hand. Specifically, a culture frame 1 surrounding a fish pond 2 is built around the fish pond 2, a culture box 10 is arranged on the culture frame 1, fish materials are planted through the culture box 10, and according to different types of fish in the fish pond 2, fish materials which are lovely eaten by different fishes can be planted in the culture box 10 or fish materials of some carnivorous fish are cultured in the culture box 10. Furthermore, the scheme provided by the invention can improve the utilization rate of the original land by more than 2 times, the original land can be cultivated or planted, and the multi-layer cultivation frame 1 is arranged on the upper part of the original land, so that the utilization rate can be effectively improved, the supply requirement of the fishpond 2 can be met, and part of fish materials can be processed and sold, so that higher-value utilization is realized.
The culture rack 1 is a telescopic bracket, the culture box 10 is arranged between the telescopic brackets, a pulley 9 is fixed at the upper end of each telescopic bracket, and a chain 6 is wound on each pulley 9; the breeding box is characterized in that protruding blocks fixed on the breeding box 10 are arranged on two sides of the breeding box 10, a triangular zipper 8 is arranged between the protruding blocks, the upper portion of the triangular zipper 8 is fixed with the chain 6, and the middle of the bottom edge of the triangular zipper 8 is also fixed with the chain 6.
In order to meet higher requirements, the culture rack 1 is set as a telescopic bracket, so that the culture rack can be upwards extended, and the requirement of setting multiple layers is met. Through 6 transmissions of chain make breed case 10 of breeding frame 1 can the up-and-down motion, conveniently take and upwards separate and carry out illumination. In order to better fix the cultivation frame 1 and the cultivation box 10, the projection and the triangular zipper 8 are adopted, so that the cultivation box 10 can be prevented from shaking and can be kept in a certain balance.
The bottom in the breeding box 10 is provided with a vent hole 11.
If fish feed required for herbivorous fish is planted, ventilation of soil and nutrient solution can be promoted through the vent holes 11 to supply oxygen required for growth of the fish feed. If fish feed is required for culturing carnivorous fish, the vent holes 11 are not required, and a cover plate having the vent holes 11 may be provided on the upper portion of the culture tank 10.
Breed 1 lower extreme of frame and be equipped with driving motor 5 for it is flexible to adjust chain 6, the winding of chain 6 is established on driving motor 5's axle.
In order to facilitate control and consider safety problems, the driving motor 5 is arranged to drive the chain 6, so that manpower can be saved, and the device is convenient and efficient.
When the fish feed is mature, the fish feed can be directly placed into the fishpond 2 for feeding, and the fishpond 2 can provide sufficient water source for the growth and irrigation of the fish feed.
The arrangement and number of the culture racks 1 can be set according to the actual size of the fish pond 2, and this embodiment will not be specifically described.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included in the following claims and description.
Claims (4)
1. A low-cost ecological fish culture method is characterized in that a plurality of layers of culture frames surrounding a fish pond are arranged in an area which is 3m away from the edge of the fish pond and outwards from the periphery of the fish pond, culture boxes are arranged on the culture frames, nutrient solution or soil are filled in the culture boxes, forage for fish to eat is planted in the culture boxes, a passageway is laid between each culture frame and the fish pond, a passageway is also laid between every two adjacent culture frames, a fence is arranged in the area provided with the culture frames to enclose the areas, and poultry are cultured or crops are planted on the ground of the area formed by the fence.
2. The low-cost ecological fish culture method according to claim 1, wherein the culture rack is a telescopic bracket, the culture box is arranged between the telescopic brackets, pulleys are fixed at the upper ends of the telescopic brackets, and chains are wound on the pulleys; the breeding box is characterized in that protruding blocks fixed on the breeding box are arranged on two sides of the breeding box, a triangular zipper is arranged between the protruding blocks, the upper portion of the triangular zipper is fixed with the chain, and the middle of the bottom edge of the triangular zipper is also fixed with the chain.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the cultivation box is provided with air holes.
4. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the lower end of the cultivation frame is provided with a driving motor for adjusting the extension and retraction of the chain, and the chain is wound around the shaft of the driving motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910078478.9A CN111480607A (en) | 2019-01-28 | 2019-01-28 | Low-cost ecological fish culture method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910078478.9A CN111480607A (en) | 2019-01-28 | 2019-01-28 | Low-cost ecological fish culture method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111480607A true CN111480607A (en) | 2020-08-04 |
Family
ID=71788552
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910078478.9A Pending CN111480607A (en) | 2019-01-28 | 2019-01-28 | Low-cost ecological fish culture method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111480607A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104012433A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-09-03 | 重庆市农业科学院特色作物研究所 | Ecological planting and breeding mode of sweet potatoes, ryegrass and fish farming through earthworms |
| CN105494195A (en) * | 2015-12-12 | 2016-04-20 | 重庆华楷水产养殖有限公司 | Aquaculture box frame |
| CN105724225A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-07-06 | 辛海 | Vegetable three-dimensional planting device |
| CN106576990A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2017-04-26 | 贵州恒丰科技开发有限公司 | Multi-layer lift-type potato seedling breeding device |
| CN107173299A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-19 | 贵州开阳新场农业发展有限责任公司 | A kind of loach breeding pond |
| CN207443836U (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-06-05 | 北京金福腾科技有限公司 | A kind of elevating rotary cultivation apparatus without soil |
-
2019
- 2019-01-28 CN CN201910078478.9A patent/CN111480607A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104012433A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-09-03 | 重庆市农业科学院特色作物研究所 | Ecological planting and breeding mode of sweet potatoes, ryegrass and fish farming through earthworms |
| CN106576990A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2017-04-26 | 贵州恒丰科技开发有限公司 | Multi-layer lift-type potato seedling breeding device |
| CN105494195A (en) * | 2015-12-12 | 2016-04-20 | 重庆华楷水产养殖有限公司 | Aquaculture box frame |
| CN105724225A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-07-06 | 辛海 | Vegetable three-dimensional planting device |
| CN107173299A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-19 | 贵州开阳新场农业发展有限责任公司 | A kind of loach breeding pond |
| CN207443836U (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-06-05 | 北京金福腾科技有限公司 | A kind of elevating rotary cultivation apparatus without soil |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 杨运生，徐宝琪，顾洪如: "鱼塘周围栽种青饲料的试验研究——鱼对青饵料的需求量和解决的途径", 《淡水渔业》 * |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200804 |
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