CN111395981B - Portable mud solid control device - Google Patents
Portable mud solid control device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111395981B CN111395981B CN202010218060.6A CN202010218060A CN111395981B CN 111395981 B CN111395981 B CN 111395981B CN 202010218060 A CN202010218060 A CN 202010218060A CN 111395981 B CN111395981 B CN 111395981B
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 36
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B21/00—Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
- E21B21/06—Arrangements for treating drilling fluids outside the borehole
- E21B21/063—Arrangements for treating drilling fluids outside the borehole by separating components
- E21B21/065—Separating solids from drilling fluids
- E21B21/066—Separating solids from drilling fluids with further treatment of the solids, e.g. for disposal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of slurry solid control, in particular to a portable slurry solid control device which comprises a fixed rotating underframe, a feeding large-particle separation recoverer, a reciprocating driving rotator, a rotating combiner, a particle vibrating screen device and an oil-water separator, wherein the feeding large-particle separation recoverer is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed rotating underframe; the invention has the advantages that the extracted crude oil slurry can be sequentially subjected to separation and discharge of large-particle impurities, vibration screening of micro-particles and separation of crude oil liquid; the device is driven integrally, and the fine separation efficiency is high under the occupied space; and impurities are prevented from being blocked in the screening process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of slurry solid control, in particular to a portable slurry solid control device.
Background
The patent number CN201520800247.1 discloses a drilling waste treatment and solid control system, which is an integrated device for treating waste mud, and comprises a vibrating screen, a sand and mud remover, a centrifuge and a mud tank; the vibrating screen, the sand and mud removing device and the centrifugal machine are simultaneously arranged on the mud tank; the system for intensively installing the waste slurry treatment equipment and the drilling solid control equipment is convenient to transport and install, the treatment results of all the equipment are transmitted to different treatment receiving ports for subsequent treatment through screw conveyors which are mutually connected in series and independently controlled according to different treatment results, the drilling waste is not treated while drilling, the treated solid phases such as rock debris and waste residue can be stacked or buried on site up to the standard or used for filling up a well site, and the treated waste water can be discharged on site up to the standard or pulled to a privileged discharge port for discharging. But the apparatus performs a plurality of fine separations during the separation of the withdrawn crude oil slurry while preventing clogging and discharging impurities.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a portable slurry solid control device which has the beneficial effects that the pumped crude oil slurry can be sequentially subjected to separation and discharge of large-particle impurities, vibration screening of micro-particles and separation of crude oil liquid; the device is driven integrally, and the fine separation efficiency is high under the occupied space; and impurities are prevented from being blocked in the screening process.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention aims to provide a portable mud solid control device which comprises a fixed rotating underframe, a feeding large-particle separation recoverer, a reciprocating driving rotator, a rotating combiner, a particle vibrating screen device and an oil-water separator, wherein the feeding large-particle separation recoverer is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed rotating underframe, the reciprocating driving rotator is fixedly connected to the feeding large-particle separation recoverer, the reciprocating driving rotator is meshed with the rotating combiner for transmission, the rotating combiner is rotatably connected into the feeding large-particle separation recoverer and the particle vibrating screen device, the particle vibrating screen device is longitudinally and slidably connected into the fixed rotating underframe, the oil-water separator is fixedly connected onto the rotating combiner, and the lower end of the rotating combiner is rotatably connected into the fixed rotating underframe.
As a further optimization of the invention, the fixed rotating underframe comprises a fixed bottom plate, a lower fixed seat, two side fixed plates, two longitudinal T-shaped chutes and a lower rotating seat, the lower fixed seat is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed bottom plate, the lower rotating seat is fixedly connected to the middle end of the lower fixed seat, the two side fixed plates are respectively and fixedly connected to the two ends of the fixed bottom plate, and the upper ends of the two side fixed plates are respectively provided with the longitudinal T-shaped chutes.
As a further optimization of the invention, the feeding large-particle separating and recovering device comprises an upper large-particle separating frame, an upper fixing plate, two outlet sliding seats, two sliding baffles, a feeding adding pipe, two inner limiting sliding grooves, a plurality of conical large-particle separating grooves and two large-particle recovering grooves, wherein the upper large-particle separating frame is fixedly connected at the upper ends of two side fixing plates, the upper fixing plate is fixedly connected at the upper end of the upper large-particle separating frame, the two outlet sliding seats are fixedly connected at the rear end of the upper large-particle separating frame, the two sliding baffles are respectively and slidably connected in the two outlet sliding seats, the feeding adding pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with the front end of the upper large-particle separating frame, the two inner limiting sliding grooves are respectively arranged at the front and rear ends of the inner wall of the upper large-particle separating frame, and the lower end of the upper large-particle separating frame is uniformly provided with the plurality of conical large-particle separating grooves, two ends of the conical large particle separating groove are respectively communicated with two large particle recycling grooves, and the two large particle recycling grooves are respectively communicated with two outlet sliding seats.
As a further optimization of the invention, the reciprocating driving rotator comprises a motor fixing seat, a driving motor, a reciprocating driving turntable, a driving articulated shaft, a driving articulated rod, a connecting articulated shaft, a T-shaped driving rack and a limiting fixing seat, wherein the motor fixing seat is fixedly connected to the upper large granule separating frame, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the motor fixing seat, the reciprocating driving turntable is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft of the driving motor, the driving articulated shaft is fixedly connected to the eccentric position of the reciprocating driving turntable, two ends of the driving articulated shaft are respectively articulated with the driving articulated shaft and the connecting articulated shaft, the connecting articulated shaft is fixedly connected to the T-shaped driving rack, the T-shaped driving rack is slidably connected in the limiting fixing seat, and the limiting fixing seat is fixedly connected to the upper fixing plate.
As a further optimization of the invention, the rotary combiner comprises a central rotating shaft, an upper gear, a large-particle discharge driving disk, two discharge driving shafts, two driving sliding rods, two central sliding shafts, two connecting plates, two limit L-shaped connecting rods, a plurality of particle discharge conical plates, an upper spring seat and a lower spring seat, wherein the central rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the upper fixed plate and the lower rotating seat, the upper gear is fixedly connected at the upper end of the central rotating shaft, the upper gear is meshed and transmitted with the T-shaped driving rack, the large-particle discharge driving disk is fixedly connected on the central rotating shaft, the two discharge driving shafts are uniformly and fixedly connected at the eccentric part of the large-particle discharge driving disk, the two driving sliding rods are respectively and fixedly connected on the two discharge driving shafts, the two central sliding shafts are respectively and slidably hinged in the two driving sliding rods, and the two central sliding shafts are respectively and fixedly connected on the two connecting plates, two connecting plates are respectively connected in two inner limiting sliding grooves through two limiting L connecting rods in a sliding manner, the lower end of each connecting plate is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of particle discharge conical plates and particle discharge conical plates in a conical large particle separation groove, and an upper spring seat and a lower spring seat are fixedly connected on a central rotating shaft.
As a further optimization of the invention, the upper spring seat comprises an upper fixed seat, an upper spring barrel, an upper limiting spring plate and an upper spring, the upper end of the upper fixed seat is fixedly connected to the central rotating shaft, the upper spring barrel is fixedly connected to the lower end of the upper fixed seat, the upper limiting spring plate is connected in the upper spring barrel in a limiting and sliding manner, and the upper spring is arranged between the upper fixed seat and the upper limiting spring plate.
As a further optimization of the invention, the lower spring seat comprises a lower spring barrel, a convex groove limiting slide seat, a sliding convex groove and a lower spring, the lower end of the lower spring barrel is fixedly connected to the central rotating shaft, the convex groove limiting slide seat is in limiting sliding connection in the lower spring barrel, the upper end of the convex groove limiting slide seat is provided with the sliding convex groove, and the lower spring is arranged between the convex groove limiting slide seat and the lower spring barrel.
As a further optimization of the invention, the particle vibration sieve comprises a micro-particle vibration seat, two longitudinal T-shaped sliding blocks, a plurality of micro-particle filtering holes, a circular slope seat, a downhill collecting seat, a downhill groove and a fixed driving cam, wherein two ends of the micro-particle vibration seat are respectively connected in the two longitudinal T-shaped sliding grooves through the two longitudinal T-shaped sliding blocks in a longitudinal sliding mode, the periphery of the lower end of the inner wall of the micro-particle vibration seat is uniformly provided with the plurality of micro-particle filtering holes, the circular slope seat is arranged in the center of the lower end of the inner wall of the micro-particle vibration seat, the downhill collecting seat is fixedly connected to the lower end of the micro-particle vibration seat, the downhill groove is arranged in the downhill collecting seat, the center of the lower end of the micro-particle vibration seat is fixedly connected with the fixed driving cam, and the upper end of the circular slope seat is attached to the upper limiting spring plate.
As a further optimization of the invention, the oil-water separator comprises an outer round water collecting barrel, an inner oil collecting barrel, an oil collecting pipe with a valve and a water collecting pipe with a valve, wherein the lower end of the outer round water collecting barrel is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the inner oil collecting barrel, the inner oil collecting barrel is fixedly connected on a central rotating shaft, the oil collecting pipe with the valve is fixedly connected and communicated with the inner oil collecting barrel, the water collecting pipe with the valve is fixedly connected and communicated with the outer round water collecting barrel, and the oil collecting pipe with the valve is fixedly connected in the outer round water collecting barrel.
As a further optimization of the invention, the lower end of the fixed driving cam is connected in the sliding convex groove in a sliding mode.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects that the fixed rotating underframe, the feeding large-particle separation recoverer, the reciprocating driving rotator, the rotating combiner, the particle vibrating screen device and the oil-water separator can sequentially separate and discharge large-particle impurities, shake screen micro-particles and separate crude oil liquid from pumped crude oil slurry; the device is driven integrally, and the fine separation efficiency is high under the occupied space; and impurities are prevented from being blocked in the screening process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first general structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second overall structural schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the fixed rotating undercarriage of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram I of a feed large particle separation recoverer of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a second schematic structural view of the feed large particle separating and recovering device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a third schematic structural view of the feed large particle separating recoverer of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a first schematic structural view of the rotary combiner of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a second schematic structural view of the rotating combiner of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional structural schematic view of the upper spring seat of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of the lower spring seat of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional structural schematic view of the lower spring seat of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a first schematic structural view of a particle shaker of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a second schematic structural view of the particle shaker of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a third schematic structural view of the particle shaker of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the structure of the oil-water separator of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a fixed rotating underframe 1, a fixed bottom plate 1-1, a lower fixed seat 1-2, a side fixed plate 1-3 and a longitudinal T-shaped sliding chute 1-4; 1-5 of a lower rotating base; the device comprises a feeding large particle separating and recovering device 2, an upper large particle separating frame 2-1, an upper fixing plate 2-2, an outlet sliding seat 2-3, a sliding baffle 2-4, a feeding adding pipe 2-5, an inner limiting sliding groove 2-6 and a conical large particle separating groove 2-7; 2-8 of a large particle recovery tank; the device comprises a reciprocating driving rotator 3, a motor fixing seat 3-1, a driving motor 3-2, a reciprocating driving turntable 3-3, a driving hinge shaft 3-4, a driving hinge rod 3-5, a connecting hinge shaft 3-6 and a T-shaped driving rack 3-7; 3-8 of a limiting fixed seat; the device comprises a rotary combiner 4, a central rotating shaft 4-1, an upper gear 4-2, a large particle discharge driving disk 4-3, a discharge driving shaft 4-4, a driving sliding rod 4-5, a central sliding shaft 4-6, a connecting plate 4-7, a limiting L connecting rod 4-8, a particle discharge conical plate 4-9 and an upper spring seat 4-10; an upper fixed seat 4-10-1, an upper spring cylinder 4-10-2 and an upper limiting spring plate 4-10-3; 4-10-4 of an upper spring; lower spring seats 4-11; a lower spring barrel 4-11-1, a convex groove limiting slide seat 4-11-2 and a sliding convex groove 4-11-3; 4-11-4 parts of a lower spring; a particle shaker 5; 5-1 parts of a micro-particle vibration seat, 5-2 parts of a longitudinal T-shaped sliding block, 5-3 parts of micro-particle filtering holes, 5-4 parts of a circular slope seat, 5-5 parts of a downhill collecting seat and 5-6 parts of a downhill groove; fixing a driving cam 5-7; an oil-water separator 6; an outer circle water collecting cylinder 6-1, an inner oil collecting cylinder 6-2 and an oil collecting pipe 6-3 with a valve; and a water collecting pipe 6-4 with a valve.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The fixed connection in the device can be fixed by welding, thread fixing and the like, the rotary connection can be realized by baking the bearing on a shaft, a spring retainer groove or an inter-shaft baffle is arranged on the shaft or a shaft hole, the axial fixation of the bearing is realized by clamping an elastic retainer ring in the spring retainer groove or the inter-shaft baffle, and the rotation is realized by the relative sliding of the bearing; different connection modes are used in combination with different use environments.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 to 15, a portable mud solid control device comprises a fixed rotating underframe 1, a feeding large particle separating and recovering device 2, a reciprocating driving rotator 3, a rotating combiner 4, a particle sieving device 5 and an oil-water separator 6, wherein the feeding large particle separating and recovering device 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed rotating underframe 1, the reciprocating driving rotator 3 is fixedly connected to the feeding large particle separating and recovering device 2, the reciprocating driving rotator 3 is in meshed transmission with the rotating combiner 4, the rotating combiner 4 is rotatably connected to the feeding large particle separating and recovering device 2 and the particle sieving device 5, the particle sieving device 5 is longitudinally slidably connected to the fixed rotating underframe 1, the oil-water separator 6 is fixedly connected to the rotating combiner 4, and the lower end of the rotating combiner 4 is rotatably connected to the fixed rotating underframe 1. Adding crude oil slurry mixed liquid pumped out from the well bottom into a fixed rotating underframe 1, separating large-particle impurities in a feeding large-particle separation recoverer 2, enabling liquid with micro-particle impurities to fall on a particle vibrating screen 5, recycling the micro-particle impurities on the particle vibrating screen 5, enabling the crude oil mixed liquid to fall in an oil-water separator 6, discharging crude oil and a liquid separation disc through the oil-water separator 6, reciprocating and rotating a rotating combiner 4 under the driving of a reciprocating driving rotator 3, discharging the separated large-particle impurities in the feeding large-particle separation recoverer 2, and simultaneously driving the particle vibrating screen 5 to reciprocate up and down to vibrate to realize vibrating micro-particles, separate the micro-particles and promote the liquid to flow out; simultaneously, the oil-water separator 6 is driven to rotate, and the separation and recovery of the crude oil and the liquid are realized according to the difference of the quality of the liquid falling in the oil-water separator 6; thereby realizing the separation and discharge of large particle impurities, the vibration screening of microparticles and the separation of crude oil liquid in sequence of the pumped crude oil slurry; the device is driven integrally, and the fine separation efficiency is high under the occupied space; and impurities are prevented from being blocked in the screening process.
The second embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 to 15, in this embodiment, to further explain the first embodiment, the fixed rotating underframe 1 includes a fixed bottom plate 1-1, a lower fixed seat 1-2, two side fixed plates 1-3, two longitudinal T-shaped sliding grooves 1-4 and a lower rotating seat 1-5, the lower fixed seat 1-2 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed bottom plate 1-1, the lower rotating seat 1-5 is fixedly connected to the middle end of the lower fixed seat 1-2, the two side fixed plates 1-3 are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the fixed bottom plate 1-1, and the upper ends of the two side fixed plates 1-3 are respectively provided with the longitudinal T-shaped sliding grooves 1-4.
The third concrete implementation mode:
as shown in FIGS. 1 to 15, the second embodiment is further illustrated, the feeding large granule separating and recovering device 2 comprises an upper large granule separating frame 2-1, an upper fixing plate 2-2, two outlet sliding seats 2-3, two sliding baffles 2-4, a feeding adding pipe 2-5, two inner limiting sliding grooves 2-6, a plurality of tapered large granule separating grooves 2-7 and two large granule recovering grooves 2-8, the upper large granule separating frame 2-1 is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two side fixing plates 1-3, the upper fixing plate 2-2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the upper large granule separating frame 2-1, the two outlet sliding seats 2-3 are fixedly connected to the rear end of the upper large granule separating frame 2-1, and the two sliding baffles 2-4 are respectively slidably connected to the two outlet sliding seats 2-3, the feeding adding pipe 2-5 is fixedly connected and communicated with the front end of the upper large particle separating frame 2-1, two inner limiting sliding grooves 2-6 are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the inner wall of the upper large particle separating frame 2-1, a plurality of conical large particle separating grooves 2-7 are uniformly arranged at the lower end of the upper large particle separating frame 2-1, two ends of each conical large particle separating groove 2-7 are respectively communicated with two large particle recycling grooves 2-8, and the two large particle recycling grooves 2-8 are respectively communicated with two outlet sliding seats 2-3. Crude oil mixed liquid pumped out from the underground through the world in the large particle separation frame 2-1 by the feeding adding pipe 2-5 is blocked by the large particle separation grooves 2-7, so that the micro particle impurities and the liquid fall through the large particle separation grooves 2-7. The device comprises an upper fixing plate 2-2, two outlet sliding seats 2-3, two sliding baffles 2-4, a feeding adding pipe 2-5, two inner limiting sliding grooves 2-6, a plurality of conical large particle separating grooves 2-7 and two large particle recycling grooves 2-8.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1 to 15, in this embodiment, to further explain the third embodiment, the reciprocating driving rotator 3 includes a motor fixing seat 3-1, a driving motor 3-2, a reciprocating driving turntable 3-3, a driving hinge shaft 3-4, a driving hinge rod 3-5, a connecting hinge shaft 3-6, a T-shaped driving rack 3-7 and a limiting fixing seat 3-8, the motor fixing seat 3-1 is fixedly connected to an upper large granule separating frame 2-1, the driving motor 3-2 is fixedly connected to the motor fixing seat 3-1, the reciprocating driving turntable 3-3 is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft of the driving motor 3-2, the driving hinge shaft 3-4 is fixedly connected to an eccentric position of the reciprocating driving turntable 3-3, two ends of the driving hinge rod 3-5 are respectively hinged to the driving hinge shaft 3-4 and the connecting hinge shaft 3-6, the connecting articulated shaft 3-6 is fixedly connected to the T-shaped driving rack 3-7, the T-shaped driving rack 3-7 is slidably connected into the limiting fixed seat 3-8, and the limiting fixed seat 3-8 is fixedly connected to the upper fixing plate 2-2. The driving motor 3-2 is connected with electricity to drive the reciprocating driving turntable 3-3 to rotate, and then the T-shaped driving rack 3-7 is driven to reciprocate left and right in the limiting fixed seat 3-8 by driving the hinged shaft 3-4, the driving hinged rod 3-5 and the connecting hinged shaft 3-6.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
as shown in FIGS. 1 to 15, the fourth embodiment is further illustrated in the present embodiment, the rotating combiner 4 includes a central rotating shaft 4-1, an upper gear 4-2, a large particle discharging driving disk 4-3, two discharging driving shafts 4-4, two driving sliding rods 4-5, two central sliding shafts 4-6, two connecting plates 4-7, two limiting L-shaped connecting rods 4-8, a plurality of particle discharging conical plates 4-9, an upper spring seat 4-10 and a lower spring seat 4-11, the central rotating shaft 4-1 is rotatably connected to the upper fixing plate 2-2 and the lower rotating seat 1-5, the upper gear 4-2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the central rotating shaft 4-1, the upper gear 4-2 is engaged and driven by the T-shaped driving rack 3-7, a large particle discharge driving disk 4-3 is fixedly connected on a central rotating shaft 4-1, two discharge driving shafts 4-4 are uniformly and fixedly connected at the eccentric position of the large particle discharge driving disk 4-3, two driving sliding rods 4-5 are respectively and fixedly connected on the two discharge driving shafts 4-4, two central sliding shafts 4-6 are respectively and slidably hinged in the two driving sliding rods 4-5, two central sliding shafts 4-6 are respectively and fixedly connected on two connecting plates 4-7, the two connecting plates 4-7 are respectively and slidably connected in two inner limiting sliding grooves 2-6 through two limiting L connecting rods 4-8, the lower end of the connecting plate 4-7 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of particle discharge conical plates 4-9, the particle discharge conical plates 4-9 are slidably connected in a conical large particle separation groove 2-7, the upper spring seats 4-10 and the lower spring seats 4-11 are fixedly connected to the central rotating shaft 4-1. The T-shaped driving rack 3-7 which reciprocates left and right drives the upper gear 4-2 to rotate left and right in a reciprocating manner, so as to drive the central rotating shaft 4-1 to rotate left and right in a reciprocating manner, the large particle discharge driving disk 4-3 which rotates left and right in a reciprocating manner drives the two discharge driving shafts 4-4 to reciprocate left and right in a reciprocating manner, and a plurality of particle discharge conical plates 4-9 are driven to push isolated large particles into two large particle recovery grooves 2-8 in the conical large particle separation grooves 2-7 through the control of the two driving sliding rods 4-5, the two central sliding shafts 4-6, the two connecting plates 4-7 and the two limiting L connecting rods 4-8, so as to recover large particle impurities through the two sliding baffle plates 2-4.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1 to 15, in this embodiment, a fifth embodiment is further described, in which the upper spring seat 4-10 includes an upper fixing seat 4-10-1, an upper spring cylinder 4-10-2, an upper limiting spring plate 4-10-3, and an upper spring 4-10-4, the upper end of the upper fixing seat 4-10-1 is fixedly connected to the central rotating shaft 4-1, the upper spring cylinder 4-10-2 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the upper fixing seat 4-10-1, the upper limiting spring plate 4-10-3 is connected to the inside of the upper spring cylinder 4-10-2 in a limiting manner, and the upper spring 4-10-4 is disposed between the upper fixing seat 4-10-1 and the upper limiting spring plate 4-10-3.
The seventh embodiment:
as shown in FIGS. 1 to 15, in the sixth embodiment, the lower spring seat 4-11 further includes a lower spring barrel 4-11-1, a convex groove limiting slide seat 4-11-2, a sliding convex groove 4-11-3 and a lower spring 4-11-4, the lower end of the lower spring barrel 4-11-1 is fixedly connected to the central rotating shaft 4-1, the convex groove limiting slide seat 4-11-2 is connected to the lower spring barrel 4-11-1 in a limiting and sliding manner, the upper end of the convex groove limiting slide seat 4-11-2 is provided with the sliding convex groove 4-11-3, and the lower spring 4-11-4 is arranged between the convex groove limiting slide seat 4-11-2 and the lower spring barrel 4-11-1. The left and right semi-circles reciprocally rotate and rotate a central rotating shaft 4-1 to drive a lower spring cylinder 4-11-1 and a convex groove limiting sliding seat 4-11-2 to rotate, a fixed driving cam 5-7 slides in a sliding convex groove 4-11-3 to reciprocally extrude a lower spring 4-11-4, so that a circular slope seat 5-4 extrudes an upper limiting spring plate 4-10-3 to an upper spring 4-10-4, and two longitudinal T-shaped sliding blocks 5-2 longitudinally slide in two longitudinal T-shaped sliding grooves 1-4 to realize the up-and-down reciprocal vibration of a micro-particle vibrating seat 5-1, separate isolated micro-particles from mixed liquid and promote the flow of the liquid.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
as shown in fig. 1 to 15, the seventh embodiment is further illustrated, the particle sieving device 5 includes a micro particle vibrating base 5-1, two longitudinal T-shaped sliding blocks 5-2, a plurality of micro particle filtering holes 5-3, a circular slope base 5-4, a downhill collecting base 5-5, a downhill groove 5-6 and a fixed driving cam 5-7, two ends of the micro particle vibrating base 5-1 are longitudinally slidably connected in the two longitudinal T-shaped sliding grooves 1-4 through the two longitudinal T-shaped sliding blocks 5-2, the periphery of the lower end of the inner wall of the micro particle vibrating base 5-1 is uniformly provided with the plurality of micro particle filtering holes 5-3, the circular slope base 5-4 is arranged at the center of the lower end of the inner wall of the micro particle vibrating base 5-1, the downhill collecting base 5-5 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the micro particle vibrating base 5-1, the downward slope groove 5-6 is arranged in the downward slope collecting seat 5-5, the center of the lower end of the micro-particle vibration seat 5-1 is fixedly connected with a fixed driving cam 5-7, and the upper end of the circular slope seat 5-4 is attached to the upper limiting spring plate 4-10-3. The micro-particle impurities and liquid passing through the plurality of conical large-particle separating tanks 2-7 fall on a micro-particle vibrating seat 5-1, pass through a plurality of micro-particle filtering holes 5-3 in the micro-particle vibrating seat 5-1, and screen and filter the micro-particle impurities, so that the mixed liquid passes through a plurality of micro-particle filtering holes 5-3 and falls in a downhill groove 5-6 of a downhill collecting seat 5-5, and is collected and falls in an inner oil collecting cylinder 6-2.
The specific implementation method nine:
as shown in fig. 1 to 15, in this embodiment, the eighth embodiment is further described, the oil-water separator 6 includes an outer water collecting cylinder 6-1, an inner oil collecting cylinder 6-2, an oil collecting pipe 6-3 with a valve, and a water collecting pipe 6-4 with a valve, the lower end of the outer water collecting cylinder 6-1 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inner oil collecting cylinder 6-2, the inner oil collecting cylinder 6-2 is fixedly connected to the central rotating shaft 4-1, the oil collecting pipe 6-3 with a valve is fixedly connected to and communicated with the inner oil collecting cylinder 6-2, the water collecting pipe 6-4 with a valve is fixedly connected to and communicated with the outer water collecting cylinder 6-1, and the oil collecting pipe 6-3 with a valve is fixedly connected to the inner water collecting cylinder 6-1. The height of the liquid falling on the inner oil collecting cylinder 6-2 is lower than that of the outer circle water collecting cylinder 6-1, the central rotating shaft 4-1 with the left and right semi-circles rotating in a reciprocating mode drives the inner oil collecting cylinder 6-2 and the outer circle water collecting cylinder 6-1 to rotate in a reciprocating mode, so that the mixed liquid falling in the inner oil collecting cylinder 6-2 rotates, the liquid with light weight is thrown upwards through the inner oil collecting cylinder 6-2 through different weights and falls in the outer circle water collecting cylinder 6-1 to achieve oil-liquid separation, and the liquid is separated and recovered through the oil collecting pipe 6-3 of the valve and the water collecting pipe 6-4 with the valve.
The detailed implementation mode is ten:
as shown in fig. 1 to 15, in the ninth embodiment, the lower end of the fixed driving cam 5-7 is slidably connected in the sliding convex groove 4-11-3.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: crude oil mixed liquid pumped out from the underground through the world in the large particle separation frame 2-1 by the feeding adding pipe 2-5 is blocked by the large particle separation grooves 2-7, so that the micro particle impurities and the liquid fall through the large particle separation grooves 2-7. The device comprises an upper fixing plate 2-2, two outlet sliding seats 2-3, two sliding baffles 2-4, a feeding adding pipe 2-5, two inner limiting sliding grooves 2-6, a plurality of conical large particle separating grooves 2-7 and two large particle recycling grooves 2-8; the micro-particle impurities and liquid passing through a plurality of conical large-particle separation tanks 2-7 fall on a micro-particle vibration seat 5-1, pass through a plurality of micro-particle filtering holes 5-3 in the micro-particle vibration seat 5-1, and screen and filter the micro-particle impurities, so that the mixed liquid passes through a plurality of micro-particle filtering holes 5-3 and falls in a downhill groove 5-6 of a downhill collection seat 5-5, and is collected and falls in an inner oil collection cylinder 6-2; the driving motor 3-2 is electrified to drive the reciprocating driving turntable 3-3 to rotate, and then the T-shaped driving rack 3-7 is driven to reciprocate left and right in the limiting fixed seat 3-8 by driving the hinged shaft 3-4, the driving hinged rod 3-5 and the connecting hinged shaft 3-6; the T-shaped driving rack 3-7 which reciprocates left and right to drive the upper gear 4-2 to rotate left and right in a reciprocating manner so as to drive the central rotating shaft 4-1 to rotate left and right in a reciprocating manner, the large particle discharge driving disk 4-3 which reciprocates left and right in a semi-circular manner drives the two discharge driving shafts 4-4 to reciprocate left and right in a reciprocating manner, and a plurality of particle discharge conical plates 4-9 are driven to push isolated large particles into two large particle recovery grooves 2-8 in the conical large particle separation grooves 2-7 through the control of the two driving sliding rods 4-5, the two central sliding shafts 4-6, the two connecting plates 4-7 and the two limiting L connecting rods 4-8, so that large particle impurities are recovered through the two sliding baffle plates 2-4; the left and right semi-circles reciprocally rotate the rotating central rotating shaft 4-1 to drive the lower spring cylinder 4-11-1 and the convex groove limiting slide seat 4-11-2 to rotate, the lower spring 4-11-4 is reciprocally extruded through the sliding of the fixed driving cam 5-7 in the sliding convex groove 4-11-3, the circular slope seat 5-4 is further used for extruding the upper limiting spring plate 4-10-3 to the upper spring 4-10-4, and the two longitudinal T-shaped sliding blocks 5-2 longitudinally slide in the two longitudinal T-shaped sliding grooves 1-4, so that the up-and-down reciprocal vibration of the micro-particle vibrating seat 5-1 is realized, the separation of isolated micro-particles from mixed liquid is realized, and the flow of liquid is promoted; the micro-particle impurities and liquid passing through a plurality of conical large-particle separation tanks 2-7 fall on a micro-particle vibration seat 5-1, pass through a plurality of micro-particle filtering holes 5-3 in the micro-particle vibration seat 5-1, and screen and filter the micro-particle impurities, so that the mixed liquid passes through a plurality of micro-particle filtering holes 5-3 and falls in a downhill groove 5-6 of a downhill collection seat 5-5, and is collected and falls in an inner oil collection cylinder 6-2; the height of the liquid falling on the inner oil collecting cylinder 6-2 is lower than that of the outer circle water collecting cylinder 6-1, the central rotating shaft 4-1 with the left and right semi-circles rotating in a reciprocating manner drives the inner oil collecting cylinder 6-2 and the outer circle water collecting cylinder 6-1 to rotate in a reciprocating manner, so that the mixed liquid falling in the inner oil collecting cylinder 6-2 rotates, the liquid with light weight is thrown upwards through the inner oil collecting cylinder 6-2 through different weights, and falls in the outer circle water collecting cylinder 6-1 to realize oil-liquid separation, and the liquid is separated and recovered through the oil collecting pipe 6-3 of the valve and the water collecting pipe 6-4 with the valve; thereby realizing the separation and discharge of large particle impurities, the vibration screening of microparticles and the separation of crude oil liquid in sequence of the pumped crude oil slurry; the device is driven integrally, and the fine separation efficiency is high under the occupied space; preventing impurities from blocking during screening
The above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and variations, modifications, additions and substitutions which may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a portable mud solid control device, includes fixed rotation chassis (1), feeding large granule separation recoverer (2), reciprocating drive rotating device (3), rotation combiner (4), granule sieving mechanism (5) and oil water separator (6), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that the feeding large particle separating and recovering device (2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of a fixed rotating bottom frame (1), the reciprocating driving rotator (3) is fixedly connected to the feeding large particle separating and recovering device (2), the reciprocating driving rotator (3) is in meshed transmission with the rotating combiner (4), the rotating combiner (4) is rotatably connected to the feeding large particle separating and recovering device (2) and the particle vibrating screen device (5), the particle vibrating screen device (5) is longitudinally and slidably connected to the fixed rotating bottom frame (1), the oil-water separator (6) is fixedly connected to the rotating combiner (4), and the lower end of the rotating combiner (4) is rotatably connected to the fixed rotating bottom frame (1);
the fixed rotating underframe (1) comprises a fixed bottom plate (1-1), a lower fixed seat (1-2), two side fixed plates (1-3), two longitudinal T-shaped chutes (1-4) and a lower rotating seat (1-5), wherein the lower fixed seat (1-2) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed bottom plate (1-1), the lower rotating seat (1-5) is fixedly connected to the middle end of the lower fixed seat (1-2), the two side fixed plates (1-3) are respectively and fixedly connected to the two ends of the fixed bottom plate (1-1), and the upper ends of the two side fixed plates (1-3) are respectively provided with the longitudinal T-shaped chutes (1-4);
the feeding large particle separating and recovering device (2) comprises an upper large particle separating frame (2-1), an upper fixing plate (2-2), two outlet sliding seats (2-3), two sliding baffles (2-4), a feeding adding pipe (2-5), two inner limiting sliding grooves (2-6), a plurality of conical large particle separating grooves (2-7) and two large particle recovering grooves (2-8), wherein the upper large particle separating frame (2-1) is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two side fixing plates (1-3), the upper fixing plate (2-2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the upper large particle separating frame (2-1), the two outlet sliding seats (2-3) are fixedly connected to the rear end of the upper large particle separating frame (2-1), the two sliding baffles (2-4) are respectively and slidably connected into the two outlet sliding seats (2-3), the feeding adding pipe (2-5) is fixedly connected and communicated with the front end of the upper large particle separating frame (2-1), two inner limiting sliding grooves (2-6) are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the inner wall of the upper large particle separating frame (2-1), a plurality of conical large particle separating grooves (2-7) are uniformly arranged at the lower end of the upper large particle separating frame (2-1), two ends of each conical large particle separating groove (2-7) are respectively communicated with two large particle recycling grooves (2-8), and the two large particle recycling grooves (2-8) are respectively communicated with two outlet sliding seats (2-3);
the reciprocating driving rotator (3) comprises a motor fixing seat (3-1), a driving motor (3-2), a reciprocating driving turntable (3-3), a driving hinge shaft (3-4), a driving hinge rod (3-5), a connecting hinge shaft (3-6), a T-shaped driving rack (3-7) and a limiting fixing seat (3-8), wherein the motor fixing seat (3-1) is fixedly connected to an upper large particle separating frame (2-1), the driving motor (3-2) is fixedly connected to the motor fixing seat (3-1), the reciprocating driving turntable (3-3) is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft of the driving motor (3-2), the driving hinge shaft (3-4) is fixedly connected to the eccentric position of the reciprocating driving turntable (3-3), and two ends of the driving hinge rod (3-5) are respectively hinged to the driving hinge shaft (3-4) and connected to the hinge shaft The shaft (3-6) is connected with the hinged shaft (3-6) and fixedly connected to the T-shaped driving rack (3-7), the T-shaped driving rack (3-7) is slidably connected into the limiting fixed seat (3-8), and the limiting fixed seat (3-8) is fixedly connected to the upper fixed plate (2-2);
the rotary combiner (4) comprises a central rotating shaft (4-1), an upper gear (4-2), a large particle discharge driving disk (4-3), two discharge driving shafts (4-4), two driving sliding rods (4-5), two central sliding shafts (4-6), two connecting plates (4-7), two limiting L-shaped connecting rods (4-8), a plurality of particle discharge conical plates (4-9), an upper spring seat (4-10) and a lower spring seat (4-11), wherein the central rotating shaft (4-1) is rotatably connected in the upper fixing plate (2-2) and the lower rotating seat (1-5), the upper gear (4-2) is fixedly connected at the upper end of the central rotating shaft (4-1), and the upper gear (4-2) is meshed and transmitted with a T-shaped driving rack (3-7), a large particle discharge driving disk (4-3) is fixedly connected on a central rotating shaft (4-1), two discharge driving shafts (4-4) are uniformly and fixedly connected at the eccentric position of the large particle discharge driving disk (4-3), two driving sliding rods (4-5) are respectively and fixedly connected on the two discharge driving shafts (4-4), two central sliding shafts (4-6) are respectively and slidably hinged in the two driving sliding rods (4-5), the two central sliding shafts (4-6) are respectively and fixedly connected on two connecting plates (4-7), the two connecting plates (4-7) are respectively and slidably connected in two inner limiting sliding grooves (2-6) through two limiting L connecting rods (4-8), the lower end of each connecting plate (4-7) is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of particle discharge conical plates (4-9), The particle discharge conical plate (4-9) is connected in the conical large particle separation groove (2-7) in a sliding manner, and the upper spring seat (4-10) and the lower spring seat (4-11) are fixedly connected on the central rotating shaft (4-1);
the oil-water separator (6) comprises an outer circle water collecting barrel (6-1), an inner oil collecting barrel (6-2), an oil collecting pipe (6-3) with a valve and a water collecting pipe (6-4) with a valve, the lower end of the outer circle water collecting barrel (6-1) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inner oil collecting barrel (6-2), the inner oil collecting barrel (6-2) is fixedly connected to a central rotating shaft (4-1), the oil collecting pipe (6-3) with the valve is fixedly connected and communicated with the inner oil collecting barrel (6-2), the water collecting pipe (6-4) with the valve is fixedly connected and communicated with the outer circle water collecting barrel (6-1), and the oil collecting pipe (6-3) with the valve is fixedly connected into the outer circle water collecting barrel (6-1).
2. The portable mud solids control device of claim 1, wherein: the upper spring seat (4-10) comprises an upper fixing seat (4-10-1), an upper spring barrel (4-10-2), an upper limiting spring plate (4-10-3) and an upper spring (4-10-4), the upper end of the upper fixing seat (4-10-1) is fixedly connected to the central rotating shaft (4-1), the upper spring barrel (4-10-2) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the upper fixing seat (4-10-1), the upper limiting spring plate (4-10-3) is connected in the upper spring barrel (4-10-2) in a limiting sliding mode, and the upper spring (4-10-4) is arranged between the upper fixing seat (4-10-1) and the upper limiting spring plate (4-10-3).
3. The portable mud solids control device of claim 2, wherein: the lower spring seat (4-11) comprises a lower spring barrel (4-11-1), a convex groove limiting sliding seat (4-11-2), a sliding convex groove (4-11-3) and a lower spring (4-11-4), the lower end of the lower spring barrel (4-11-1) is fixedly connected to the central rotating shaft (4-1), the convex groove limiting sliding seat (4-11-2) is connected in the lower spring barrel (4-11-1) in a limiting sliding mode, the sliding convex groove (4-11-3) is arranged at the upper end of the convex groove limiting sliding seat (4-11-2), and the lower spring (4-11-4) is arranged between the convex groove limiting sliding seat (4-11-2) and the lower spring barrel (4-11-1).
4. The portable mud solids control device of claim 3, wherein: the particle vibrating screen device (5) comprises a micro-particle vibrating seat (5-1), two longitudinal T-shaped sliding blocks (5-2), a plurality of micro-particle filtering holes (5-3), a circular slope seat (5-4), a downhill collecting seat (5-5), a downhill chute (5-6) and a fixed driving cam (5-7), wherein two ends of the micro-particle vibrating seat (5-1) are respectively connected in the two longitudinal T-shaped sliding grooves (1-4) through the two longitudinal T-shaped sliding blocks (5-2) in a longitudinal sliding mode, the periphery of the lower end of the inner wall of the micro-particle vibrating seat (5-1) is uniformly provided with the plurality of micro-particle filtering holes (5-3), the circular slope seat (5-4) is arranged in the center of the lower end of the inner wall of the micro-particle vibrating seat (5-1), the downhill collecting seat (5-5) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the micro-particle vibrating seat (5-1), the downward slope groove (5-6) is arranged in the downward slope collecting seat (5-5), the center of the lower end of the micro-particle vibration seat (5-1) is fixedly connected with a fixed driving cam (5-7), and the upper end of the circular slope seat (5-4) is attached to the upper limiting spring plate (4-10-3).
5. The portable mud solids control device of claim 4, wherein: the lower end of the fixed driving cam (5-7) is connected in the sliding convex groove (4-11-3) in a sliding way.
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