CN111322398A - Two keep off derailleur with hydraulic control system - Google Patents
Two keep off derailleur with hydraulic control system Download PDFInfo
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- CN111322398A CN111322398A CN201910840092.7A CN201910840092A CN111322398A CN 111322398 A CN111322398 A CN 111322398A CN 201910840092 A CN201910840092 A CN 201910840092A CN 111322398 A CN111322398 A CN 111322398A
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- oil
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/38—Control of exclusively fluid gearing
- F16H61/40—Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrostatic
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D48/00—External control of clutches
- F16D48/06—Control by electric or electronic means, e.g. of fluid pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2500/00—External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
- F16D2500/10—System to be controlled
- F16D2500/104—Clutch
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Control Of Transmission Device (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a two-gear transmission with a hydraulic control system, which comprises an input shaft, an output shaft, a switching type double clutch, a shell, an oil circuit structure and an oil circuit control system, wherein the oil circuit control system comprises a power unit and a regulating and controlling unit, the output end of the power unit is connected with an oil circuit pipeline of the shell, the regulating and controlling unit is arranged on a pipeline between the oil circuit of the shell and the power unit, and the regulating and controlling unit is used for controlling the hydraulic oil pressure at two ends of the switching type double clutch. The oil circuit structure works in a state of being filled with hydraulic oil, so that the oil pressure balance in the piston cavity of the switching type double clutch can be broken only by adjusting a small amount of hydraulic oil, and the effect of quickly switching the clutch is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of transmissions, in particular to a two-gear transmission with a hydraulic control system.
Background
The transmission is a set of transmission devices for coordinating the rotational speed of the engine and/or the motor with the actual running speed of the wheels for optimum performance of the engine and/or the motor. The transmission may produce different gear ratios between the engine and/or the electric machine and the wheels during vehicle travel. However, in the second gear vehicle, the second gear transmission needs to be engaged by more than two sets of gear sets, which results in a larger size of the conventional transmission. And the power transmission route of current two grades of derailleurs is not only, and gearshift is mostly synchronous ware or pulls out the fork structure, when switching the gear shifting, and the switching time clearance is longer.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, a two-gear transmission with a hydraulic control system is needed to be provided, and the problem that the switching time gap is long when the gear of the existing transmission is changed is solved.
In order to achieve the above object, the inventor provides a two-gear transmission with a hydraulic control system, which comprises an input shaft, an output shaft, a switching type double clutch, a shell, an oil path structure and an oil path control system;
the central line of the input shaft and the central line of the output shaft are arranged in parallel, the central lines of the input shaft and the output shaft are arranged in parallel, the input end of the input shaft and the output end of the output shaft respectively penetrate through two opposite side walls of the shell and are arranged in the shell, the input end of the input shaft protrudes out of the shell, and the output end of the output shaft protrudes out of the shell;
the switching type double clutch is arranged on an input shaft, the input shaft is provided with a first input gear and a second input gear, the output shaft is provided with a first output gear and a second output gear, the first input gear and the first output gear are meshed with each other, the second input gear and the second output gear are meshed with each other, the switching type double clutch is positioned between the first input gear and the second input gear, and the switching type double clutch is used for controlling the first input gear or the second input gear and the input shaft to perform mutual exclusion clutch operation;
the oil circuit structure comprises a shell oil circuit, an input shaft oil circuit and a clutch oil circuit, wherein the shell oil circuit is arranged in the shell, the input shaft oil circuit is arranged in the input shaft, and the shell oil circuit is communicated with the input shaft oil circuit; the clutch oil circuit is arranged in the switching type double clutch, and the input shaft oil circuit is communicated with the clutch oil circuit;
the oil way control system comprises a power unit and a regulating and controlling unit, wherein the output end of the power unit is connected with a shell oil way pipeline, the regulating and controlling unit is arranged on a pipeline between a shell oil way and the power unit, and the regulating and controlling unit is used for controlling the hydraulic oil pressure at two ends of the switching type double clutch.
Further, still include batch oil tank and filter, the oil inlet and the batch oil tank union coupling of power pack, the filter sets up on the pipeline of the output of power pack.
Furthermore, the casing oil path is a double-hole conveying oil path, an oil inlet of the double-hole conveying oil path is arranged on the outer side face of the casing, and an oil outlet of the double-hole conveying oil path is arranged on the inner face of the shaft hole of the casing input shaft.
Further, the clutch oil path comprises a first oil guide passage and a second oil guide passage;
the first oil guide channel is arranged between one side of the piston inner cavity of the clutch and the inner side surface of the inner hole of the clutch, and the second oil guide channel is arranged between the other side of the piston inner cavity of the clutch and the inner side surface of the inner hole of the clutch.
Furthermore, the regulating unit comprises a first proportional valve, a second proportional valve, a first pressure detector and a second pressure detector, the first proportional valve is arranged on a pipeline between a shell oil path where the first oil guide channel is located and the power unit, an oil return port of the first proportional valve is connected with the oil storage tank pipe, the second proportional valve is arranged on a pipeline between the shell oil path where the second oil guide channel is located and the power unit, and an oil return port of the second proportional valve is connected with the oil storage tank pipe;
the first pressure detector is arranged on a pipeline between the first proportional valve and the switching double clutch, and the second pressure detector is arranged on a pipeline between the second proportional valve and the switching double clutch.
Further, the switching double clutch comprises a first clutch piece, a second clutch piece and a piston unit;
the piston unit comprises a double-end piston body and a cavity, the cross section of the double-end piston body is I-shaped, one end of the double-end piston body is arranged in the cavity, the other end of the double-end piston body is positioned outside the cavity, the oil outlet of the first oil guide channel is arranged on one side of the cavity, and the oil outlet of the second oil guide channel is arranged on the other side of the cavity;
the first clutch block comprises a first friction plate group, the second clutch block comprises a second friction plate group, the first friction plate group is located on one side of the other end of the double-end piston body, the second friction plate group is located on the other side of the other end of the double-end piston body, the first clutch block and the second clutch block are respectively arranged on gear pairs on two sides, and the double-end piston body is used for driving one of the first friction plate group or the second friction plate group to be combined and the other to be separated.
Furthermore, the input shaft oil path comprises a first conveying oil path and a second conveying oil path, an oil inlet of the first conveying oil path is communicated with one oil path of the double-hole oil path, an oil outlet of the first conveying oil path is communicated with the first oil guide path, an oil inlet of the second conveying oil path is communicated with the other oil path of the double-hole oil path, and an oil outlet of the second conveying oil path is communicated with the second oil guide path.
In contrast to the prior art, the transmission of the above technical solution controls shifting of gears through a shift-type dual clutch, so that power can be transmitted through a first input gear and a first output gear or a second input gear and a second output gear. The switching type double clutch conveys hydraulic oil through the shell oil path, the input shaft oil path and the clutch oil path through the power unit, and controls the pressure of the hydraulic oil through the first proportional valve, so that the effect of performing clutch operation on the switching type double clutch is achieved. The oil circuit of the oil circuit structure works in a state of being filled with hydraulic oil, so that the oil pressure balance in the piston cavity of the switching type double clutch can be broken only by adjusting a small amount of hydraulic oil, the switching type double clutch is driven to perform clutch operation, and the effect of waiting for clutch switching at zero time is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a two speed transmission having a hydraulic control system according to an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a two speed transmission having a hydraulic control system according to an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a two speed transmission having a hydraulic control system according to an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a two speed transmission having a hydraulic control system according to an exemplary embodiment;
fig. 5 is a partial schematic diagram of a two speed transmission having a hydraulic control system according to an exemplary embodiment.
Description of reference numerals:
10. an input shaft; 11. a first input gear;
20. an output shaft; 21. a first output gear;
41. a second input gear;
43. second output gear
50. A switching type double clutch;
51. a first clutch block; 511. a first friction plate set;
52. a second clutch block; 521. a second friction plate set;
53. a piston unit; 531. a double-ended piston body; 532. a cavity;
70. a housing;
80. an oil path structure; 81. a housing oil passage; 82. an input shaft oil path;
84. a clutch oil path;
811. a double-hole oil delivery path;
821. a first delivery oil path; 822. a second delivery oil path; 823. a first seal ring;
841. a first oil guide passage; 842. a second oil guide passage;
90. an oil circuit control system; 91. a power unit; 92. a regulatory unit;
94. an oil storage tank; 95. a filter;
921. a first proportional valve; 922. a second proportional valve; 923. a first pressure detector;
924. a second pressure detector;
Detailed Description
To explain technical contents, structural features, and objects and effects of the technical solutions in detail, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the present embodiment provides a two-gear transmission with a hydraulic control system, which includes an input shaft 10, an output shaft 20, a switching dual clutch 50, a housing 70, an oil path structure 80 and an oil path control system 90. The oil path control system includes a power unit 91, a regulation unit 92, an oil reservoir 94, and a filter 95. An oil inlet of a shell oil path on the outer side of the shell is connected with a power unit through a pipe, and the power unit can be a gear pump or a hydraulic pump and the like to convey hydraulic oil. Two oil ducts are arranged in a clutch oil path of the oil path structure, and the two oil ducts are respectively as follows: the first oil guide passage and the second oil guide passage. The first oil guide passage is used for conveying hydraulic oil to one side of the double-end piston body in the cavity of the switching type double clutch, and the second oil guide passage is used for conveying hydraulic oil to the other side of the double-end piston body in the cavity of the switching type double clutch. Therefore, when oil enters from one side in the cavity, the double-end piston body can be pushed to move, the space of the cavity on the side is increased, the oil pressure is increased, the space of the other side in the opposite cavity is reduced, oil return is needed to be carried out, and the switching type double clutches are provided with two independent oil supply oil channels, so that the hydraulic oil is conveyed through the two pipelines outside the shell respectively.
Specifically, in order to make be full of hydraulic oil in the oil circuit, reach the oil feed and can drive the effect that the double-end piston body removed. The regulating unit in this embodiment comprises a first proportional valve 921, a second proportional valve 922, a first pressure detector 923 and a second pressure detector 924, which may be proportional pressure reducing valves. Two sections of pipelines are arranged between the oil storage tank and the shell, the front part of the pipeline is a main pipeline, and the rear part of the pipeline is two branch pipelines. The gear pump, the filter and the main way check valve are sequentially installed on the main way, the filter can be installed in a plurality of ways, and the branch check valve, the proportional valve and the pressure detector are sequentially installed on each branch pipeline.
Taking the first independent oil circuit that leads the oil duct place as an example, when carrying out the transport hydraulic oil, opening the gear pump and carrying the hydraulic oil in the batch oil tank to the filter in, the filter filters the large granule impurity in the hydraulic oil, for example dust, grit or oil block etc.. And then is conveyed to each branch pipeline through a main one-way valve. Hydraulic oil is conveyed to the oil path structure through the branch one-way valve, the first proportional valve and the first pressure detector on the branch pipeline again, and then the hydraulic oil is conveyed to one side in the cavity of the switching type double clutch through the first oil guide passage. In the same way, the independent oil path where the second oil guide passage is located conveys the hydraulic oil to the oil path structure through the branch one-way valve, the second proportional valve and the second pressure detector on the other branch pipeline, and then conveys the hydraulic oil to the other side in the cavity of the switching type double clutch through the second oil guide passage.
After the hydraulic oil enters the oil path structure, if the switching type double clutch is controlled, the hydraulic oil sequentially passes through the shell oil path, the input shaft oil path and the clutch oil path to reach a piston cavity of the switching type double clutch.
If the piston cavity of the switching type double clutch performs oil return, the proportional pressure reducing valve performs pressure reduction and oil return, the proportional pressure reducing valve can perform oil return according to oil pressure, and the returned hydraulic oil is conveyed back to the oil storage tank. Meanwhile, the first pressure detector monitors the oil pressure on the first oil guide channel, namely when the oil pressure in the cavity of the switching type double clutch is reduced, the first pressure detector feeds detected information back to the terminal, and the terminal can be a controller, a computer, a mobile phone or an industrial control mainframe box. And the oil duct structure of the switching type double clutch is ensured to be in a full oil state by processing information by the terminal and controlling the oil return amount of the first proportional valve.
The input end of the input shaft and the output end of the output shaft penetrate through two opposite side walls of the shell respectively and are arranged in the shell, the center line of the output shaft is parallel to the center line of the input shaft and is arranged in the shell, and the shaft, the gear, the clutch and the like in the transmission can be protected through the shell. The input shaft is provided with a first input gear 11 and a second input gear 41, and the output shaft is provided with a first output gear 21 and a second output gear 43. The first input gear and the first output gear are meshed with each other to form a first gear pair, and the second input gear and the second output gear are meshed with each other to form a second gear pair.
The switching type double clutch is arranged on an input shaft between the first input gear and the second input gear, and mutually exclusive clutch operation is carried out on the first gear pair and the second gear pair. When the mutual exclusion is that the first gear pair is in a closed state, the second gear pair is in an open state; conversely, when the second gear pair is in the engaged state, the first gear pair is in the disengaged state. When the gear pair is in the engaged state, the power of the input shaft is transmitted to the gear pair corresponding to the engaged state, and the other gear pair is in the disengaged state. Therefore, two different routes of power transmission modes can be carried out on the first gear pair and the second gear pair through the switching type double clutch.
Specifically, the first route is as follows: the power of the input shaft can be transmitted to the output shaft through the first gear pair; the corresponding second route is: the input shaft transmits power to the output shaft through the second gear pair. The effect of two gear changes of two pairs of gear pairs is achieved.
The switching type double clutch in the embodiment comprises a first clutch block 51, a second clutch block 52 and a piston unit 53, wherein the piston unit comprises a double-end piston body 531 and a cavity 532, the cross section of the double-end piston body is I-shaped, and the structure of the double-end piston body is formed by combining three ring bodies, so that the double-end piston body is arranged in the cavity and is controlled to move in the cavity through inputting hydraulic oil, and then the clutch operation that one end of the switching type double clutch is in a closed state and the other end of the switching type double clutch is in a separated state is.
The oil path structure in this embodiment includes a housing oil path 81, an input shaft oil path 82, and a clutch oil path 84, the housing oil path includes a dual-hole delivery oil path 811, the clutch oil path includes a first oil guide path 841 and a second oil guide path 842, and the input shaft oil path includes a first delivery oil path 821 and a second delivery oil path 822. Specifically, hydraulic oil is injected into one side of the cavity through the first oil guide passage, and meanwhile hydraulic oil is also injected into the other side of the cavity through the second oil guide passage, so that the pressures of the two ends of the double-end piston body in the cavity are the same, the double-end piston body is kept balanced in the cavity, and an initial preparation state is achieved.
In this embodiment, only one switching type double clutch is arranged on the input shaft, so that only two oil passages are needed to convey hydraulic oil respectively. When the switching type double clutch is subjected to clutch operation, hydraulic oil is input into a cavity of the switching type double clutch through the shell oil path, the input shaft oil path and the clutch oil path, and then the hydraulic oil is conveyed.
Specifically, two oil passages are arranged among the shell, the input shaft and the switching type double clutch. The double-hole conveying oil way of the shell oil way is provided with two oil ways, hydraulic oil is conveyed to the input shaft through the double-hole conveying oil way, the input shaft oil way is respectively conveyed through the first conveying oil way and the second conveying oil way and is respectively communicated and connected with the two oil ways of the double-hole conveying oil way, the clutch oil way is communicated and connected with the first conveying oil way through the first oil guide way, the second oil guide way is communicated and connected with the second conveying oil way, the hydraulic oil is respectively conveyed to the two sides of the cavity, and the purpose of conveying the hydraulic oil into the switching type double clutch from the shell is achieved.
Two annular oil inlet grooves are formed in the connecting position of the double-hole oil conveying path of the shell oil path and the input shaft oil path, two sides of each oil inlet groove are sealed through sealing rings, namely the sealing rings are located between the shell and the input shaft for sealing, and each double-hole oil conveying path is provided with one oil inlet groove for conducting connection. And between the input shaft and the inner hole of the switching type double clutch, the input shaft is connected in an interference fit manner, and meanwhile, an annular oil outlet groove is adopted, so that an oil path of the input shaft is respectively communicated with the first oil guide channel and the second oil guide channel, and then hydraulic oil is respectively conveyed to two sides of the cavity, and the purpose of controlling the double-end piston body to move in the cavity through the oil pressure of the hydraulic oil is achieved.
In this embodiment, the first clutch block is connected to the first input gear of the input shaft, and the second clutch block is connected to the second input gear of the input shaft, so that the switching dual clutch can perform mutually exclusive clutch control on the first gear pair or the second gear pair of the input shaft. In this embodiment, for example, the first oil guiding passage pushes the double-headed piston body to move toward the second input gear after oil enters, and the second oil guiding passage pushes the double-headed piston body to move toward the first input gear after oil enters.
And hydraulic oil pumps can be used for conveying the hydraulic oil in the oil tank to different pipelines in the oil circuit in the transmission. For example, when the first gear pair needs to be in the closed state, the hydraulic oil is conveyed through the other oil passage of the double-hole conveying oil passage, the second conveying oil passage of the input shaft oil passage and the second oil guide passage, so that the double-end piston body of the switching type double clutch moves towards the first gear pair. The first friction plate group is pushed by the double-end piston body to perform combination friction, and power is transmitted to the first input gear from the input shaft through the first clutch block, so that the first gear pair is in a combined state, and the power can be transmitted to the output shaft from the input shaft due to the fact that the first input gear is meshed with the first output gear. And at the moment, the switching type double clutch and the second gear pair are in an off state.
In a similar way, when the second gear pair is in a closed state, the hydraulic oil is conveyed through the routes of one oil duct of the double-hole conveying oil duct, the first conveying oil duct of the input shaft oil duct and the first oil guide duct, so that the double-end piston body of the switching type double clutch moves towards the second gear pair. The second friction plate group is pushed by the double-end piston body to perform combination friction, and power is transmitted to the second output gear from the input shaft through the second clutch block, so that the second gear pair is in a combined state, namely the second input gear is meshed with the second output gear, and the power is transmitted to the output shaft from the input shaft. At this time, the switching type double clutch and the first gear pair are in a separated state.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the oil inlet of the first oil delivery path is communicated with one oil passage of the dual-hole oil path, the oil outlet of the first oil delivery path is communicated with the first oil guide passage, the oil inlet of the second oil delivery path is communicated with the other oil passage of the dual-hole oil path, and the oil outlet of the second oil delivery path is communicated with the second oil guide passage. Therefore, the switching clutch has two oil conveying pipelines which are independent of each other and are used for conveying hydraulic oil.
In this embodiment, a first sealing ring 823 is disposed on the input shaft on both sides of each oil inlet of the oil path of the input shaft. Namely, a first sealing ring is arranged on both sides of the oil inlet of the first oil conveying path and the oil inlet of the second oil conveying path. If the first oil conveying path and the second oil conveying path are arranged on the input shaft side by side, a first sealing ring, an oil inlet of the first oil conveying path, a first sealing ring, an oil inlet of the second oil conveying path and a first sealing ring can be arranged on the input shaft in sequence. The sealed connection between the shell oil way and the input oil way is achieved, and the leakage of hydraulic oil is avoided. And on the input shaft section at the oil outlet of the first oil conveying path and the oil outlet of the second oil conveying path, the input shaft section can be matched with an inner hole of the clutch in an interference fit mode, so that the condition of oil leakage cannot occur between the input shaft oil path and the clutch oil path, and the condition of oil leakage between oil conveying pipelines is also avoided.
The first sealing ring in the embodiment can be an opening sealing ring, has high wear-resistant characteristic, can ensure the service life of the input shaft or the output shaft, and reduces the maintenance or repair cost of the transmission.
All adopt in the oil circuit structure of transmission in this embodiment to be full of hydraulic oil state work, consequently only need toward the cavity in to hydraulic oil pressurization back, can make the oil pressure in the cavity unbalance, and then the drive double-end piston body removes in the cavity to drive friction through the double-end piston body to first or second friction piece group and combine, reach the effect of separation and reunion. The preparation time for driving the double-head piston body to move is zero, the effect of waiting for clutch switching when the time is zero is achieved, and the waiting time of the clutch structure during clutch switching is shortened.
In this embodiment, the first friction plate set 511 and the second friction plate set 521 are arranged in the same structure, and the components thereof may be a friction plate and a steel plate or a friction plate and a friction plate, and the friction plate and the steel plate are taken as an example in this embodiment for illustration. Installing a friction plate on the clutch block, and installing a steel sheet on the outer side surface of the cavity; on the contrary, the friction plate can be arranged on the outer side surface of the cavity, the steel sheet is arranged on the clutch block, and then the mutual contact friction effect between the friction plate and the steel sheet is formed, so that the gear connected to the other end of the clutch block is subjected to clutch operation.
It should be noted that, although the above embodiments have been described herein, the invention is not limited thereto. Therefore, based on the innovative concepts of the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention can be directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields by making changes and modifications to the embodiments described herein, or by using equivalent structures or equivalent processes performed in the content of the present specification and the attached drawings, which are included in the scope of the present patent.
Claims (7)
1. A two-gear transmission having a hydraulic control system, characterized by: the switching type double-clutch oil way control device comprises an input shaft, an output shaft, a switching type double clutch, a shell, an oil way structure and an oil way control system;
the central line of the input shaft and the central line of the output shaft are arranged in parallel, the central lines of the input shaft and the output shaft are arranged in parallel, the input end of the input shaft and the output end of the output shaft respectively penetrate through two opposite side walls of the shell and are arranged in the shell, the input end of the input shaft protrudes out of the shell, and the output end of the output shaft protrudes out of the shell;
the switching type double clutch is arranged on an input shaft, the input shaft is provided with a first input gear and a second input gear, the output shaft is provided with a first output gear and a second output gear, the first input gear and the first output gear are meshed with each other, the second input gear and the second output gear are meshed with each other, the switching type double clutch is positioned between the first input gear and the second input gear, and the switching type double clutch is used for controlling the first input gear or the second input gear and the input shaft to perform mutual exclusion clutch operation;
the oil circuit structure comprises a shell oil circuit, an input shaft oil circuit and a clutch oil circuit, wherein the shell oil circuit is arranged in the shell, the input shaft oil circuit is arranged in the input shaft, and the shell oil circuit is communicated with the input shaft oil circuit; the clutch oil circuit is arranged in the switching type double clutch, and the input shaft oil circuit is communicated with the clutch oil circuit;
the oil way control system comprises a power unit and a regulating and controlling unit, wherein the output end of the power unit is connected with a shell oil way pipeline, the regulating and controlling unit is arranged on a pipeline between a shell oil way and the power unit, and the regulating and controlling unit is used for controlling the hydraulic oil pressure at two ends of the switching type double clutch.
2. The two speed transmission having a hydraulic control system of claim 1, further comprising a reservoir and a filter, wherein the oil inlet of the power unit is piped to the reservoir, and the filter is disposed on a conduit at the output of the power unit.
3. The two-gear transmission with the hydraulic control system according to claim 2, wherein the housing oil path is a two-hole oil feeding path, an oil inlet of the two-hole oil feeding path is arranged on an outer side surface of the housing, and an oil outlet of the two-hole oil feeding path is arranged on an inner surface of a shaft hole of the housing input shaft.
4. The two speed transmission having a hydraulic control system of claim 3, wherein the clutch oil passage comprises a first oil guide passage and a second oil guide passage;
the first oil guide channel is arranged between one side of the piston inner cavity of the clutch and the inner side surface of the inner hole of the clutch, and the second oil guide channel is arranged between the other side of the piston inner cavity of the clutch and the inner side surface of the inner hole of the clutch.
5. The two-gear transmission with the hydraulic control system according to claim 4, wherein the regulation and control unit comprises a first proportional valve, a second proportional valve, a first pressure detector and a second pressure detector, the first proportional valve is arranged on a pipeline between a housing oil path where the first oil guide path is located and the power unit, an oil return port of the first proportional valve is connected with an oil storage tank pipe, the second proportional valve is arranged on a pipeline between the housing oil path where the second oil guide path is located and the power unit, and an oil return port of the second proportional valve is connected with the oil storage tank pipe;
the first pressure detector is arranged on a pipeline between the first proportional valve and the switching double clutch, and the second pressure detector is arranged on a pipeline between the second proportional valve and the switching double clutch.
6. The two-gear transmission with a hydraulic control system according to claim 4, characterized in that the switching double clutch includes a first clutch, a second clutch and a piston unit;
the piston unit comprises a double-end piston body and a cavity, the cross section of the double-end piston body is I-shaped, one end of the double-end piston body is arranged in the cavity, the other end of the double-end piston body is positioned outside the cavity, the oil outlet of the first oil guide channel is arranged on one side of the cavity, and the oil outlet of the second oil guide channel is arranged on the other side of the cavity;
the first clutch block comprises a first friction plate group, the second clutch block comprises a second friction plate group, the first friction plate group is located on one side of the other end of the double-end piston body, the second friction plate group is located on the other side of the other end of the double-end piston body, the first clutch block and the second clutch block are respectively arranged on gear pairs on two sides, and the double-end piston body is used for driving one of the first friction plate group or the second friction plate group to be combined and the other to be separated.
7. The two-gear transmission with the hydraulic control system according to claim 4, wherein the input shaft oil path includes a first oil transmission path and a second oil transmission path, an oil inlet of the first oil transmission path is connected to one oil path of the two-hole oil path, an oil outlet of the first oil transmission path is connected to the first oil guide path, an oil inlet of the second oil transmission path is connected to the other oil path of the two-hole oil path, and an oil outlet of the second oil transmission path is connected to the second oil guide path.
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CN201910840092.7A CN111322398A (en) | 2019-09-06 | 2019-09-06 | Two keep off derailleur with hydraulic control system |
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CN201910840092.7A CN111322398A (en) | 2019-09-06 | 2019-09-06 | Two keep off derailleur with hydraulic control system |
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Cited By (1)
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CN117869544A (en) * | 2024-03-12 | 2024-04-12 | 浙江万里扬股份有限公司杭州分公司 | Power gear shifting box for electric drive |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN117869544A (en) * | 2024-03-12 | 2024-04-12 | 浙江万里扬股份有限公司杭州分公司 | Power gear shifting box for electric drive |
CN117869544B (en) * | 2024-03-12 | 2024-05-28 | 浙江万里扬股份有限公司杭州分公司 | Power gear shifting box for electric drive |
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