CN111129809B - 磁控储能插头 - Google Patents
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- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
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- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
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- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
- H01R13/6608—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in single component
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- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
- H01R13/665—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
- H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种磁控储能插头,所述磁控储能插头由非磁性材料超级电容、端头电路板、螺线管线圈、端头固定座、充电插头组成,特征在于所述螺线管线圈缠绕在所述非磁性材料超级电容的外层,所述螺线管线圈与所述非磁性材料超级电容及外部控制开关串联形成一个回路,当外部控制开关合上时,所述非磁性材料超级电容通过所述螺线管线圈放电,从而由所述螺线管线圈中的放电电流生成所需要的磁场强度和磁极。在外磁场的配合下实现插头与插座的自动对接或分离的功能。本发明结构简单,具有磁场瞬间可控,使用方便,准确可靠的特点。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及自动对接充电插头技术领域,尤其涉及一种磁控储能插头。
背景技术
电缆线路是城市供电的主干网,也是供电公司的重要资产,电缆线路往往被敷设在电缆隧道内,人工巡视非常困难,目前主要依靠巡检机器人和分散安装在电缆沿线上的自动化监测装置进行电缆线路的现场监控,这些装置均需要可靠的电源才能长时间工作,而敷设永久性低压供电线路成本太高,且施工困难,急需要研发一种磁力抛接自动对中充电装置以方便巡检机器人从电缆隧道内的特定电源点充电,再由巡检机器人给其他电缆自动化监测装置充电,以保证它们能长时间连续监测电缆线路的运行状态,磁力抛接自动对中充电装置的核心部件之一是磁控储能插头。
发明内容
本发明针对上述问题,提供一种磁控储能插头,该装置由非磁性材料超级电容、端头电路板、螺线管线圈、端头固定座、充电插头组成;所述螺线管线圈与所述非磁性材料超级电容及外部控制开关串联形成一个回路,当外部控制开关合上时,所述非磁性材料超级电容通过所述螺线管线圈放电;
所述端头电路板是具有一定厚度的长方形电路板,所述端头电路板上设有1对电源线接线端子p1、p2,所述电源线接线端子是通过一对软导线与外部电源连接用于给所述非磁性材料超级电容充电的端子;1对外部开关接线端子n1、n2,所述外部开关接线端子是通过一对软导线与外部控制开关连接用于非磁性材料超级电容通过螺线管线圈放电的端子;1对电容引脚焊接孔c+、c-,所述电容引脚焊接孔贯穿所述端头电路板的上下两面,所述非磁性材料超级电容的正极引脚从所述端头电路板的下面穿过所述电容引脚焊接孔c+并固定在所述端头电路板的上面,所述非磁性材料超级电容的负极引脚从所述端头电路板的下面穿过所述电容引脚焊接孔c-并固定在所述端头电路板的上面,所述非磁性材料超级电容的正极引脚与外部开关接线端子n2相连;
所述螺线管线圈缠绕在所述非磁性材料超级电容的圆柱体表面,所述螺线管线圈的上下两端各有一个引出线,上端的引出线与外部开关接线端子n1连接,下端的引出线与非磁性材料超级电容的负极引脚连接;
所述端头固定座的一面通过胶体固定在所述非磁性材料超级电容的没有引脚的端面上,形状尺寸与所述非磁性材料超级电容的没有引脚的端面的形状尺寸相同,所述充电插头固定安装于所述端头固定座的另一面;
所述充电插头的正极J+连接电源线接线端子p1,所述充电插头的负极J-连接电源线接线端子p2。
优选方式下,所述非磁性材料超级电容先充电至额定电压,当外部控制开关合上时,所述非磁性材料超级电容通过所述螺线管线圈放电,由放电电流在所述螺线管线圈中励磁以产生符合应用要求的磁场强度和极性,在外磁场的配合下实现插头与插座的自动对接或分离的功能。
优选方式下,所述非磁性材料超级电容的正极引脚、负极引脚、本体材料、封装均由非磁性材料构成,外形为实心圆柱体。
本发明的有益效果是:装置结构简单,具有磁场瞬间可控,使用方便,准确可靠的特点。
附图说明
图1为装置结构图;
图2为工作原理图。
具体实施方式
装置结构如图1所示,装置的工作原理如图2所示。装置由非磁性材料超级电容C1、端头电路板M1、螺线管线圈L1、端头固定座M2、充电插头J1组成。C1的引脚、本体材料、封装材料均由非磁性材料构成,为实心柱形的外形。其中,L1缠绕在C1的外层,L1与C1及外部控制开关K串联成一个回路,当K合上时,C1通过L1放电,从而在L1中生成了磁极方向为N上S下的磁场。
如图1所示,M1上设有1对电源线接线端子p1、p2,1对外部开关接线端子n1、n2和1对电容引脚焊接孔c+、c-,电源线接线端子通过软导线连接外部的电源,开关接线端子通过软导线连接一个外部开关,所述电容引脚焊接孔贯穿所述端头电路板M1的上下两面,所述非磁性材料超级电容C1的正极引脚从所述端头电路板M1的下面穿过所述电容引脚焊接孔c+并固定在所述端头电路板M1的上面,所述非磁性材料超级电容C1的负极引脚从所述端头电路板M1的下面穿过所述电容引脚焊接孔c-并固定在所述端头电路板M1的上面,n2还与非磁性材料超级电容C1的正极引脚相连。
L1的上下各有一个引出线,上面的引出线连接在n1端子,下面的引出线连接在非磁性材料超级电容C1的负极引脚上。
M2的一面通过胶固定在C1的没有引脚的端面上,形状尺寸与C1端面的形状尺寸相同,M2的另一面采取嵌入方式固定J1。
J1的正极J+连接接线端子p1,J1的负极J-连接接线端子p2。
本实施例的工作原理如图2所示,C1先充电至额定电压,当外部控制开关K合上时,C1通过L1放电,放电所产生的励磁电流使L1产生符合应用要求的磁场强度和极性的磁场。此时在插头收纳盒或插座外磁场的配合下,插头被抛出插头收纳盒或被吸入插座中,完成充电插头和插座的自动对接工作。
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明披露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (2)
1.一种磁控储能插头,其特征在于,由非磁性材料超级电容、端头电路板、螺线管线圈、端头固定座、充电插头组成;所述螺线管线圈与所述非磁性材料超级电容及外部控制开关串联形成一个回路,当外部控制开关合上时,所述非磁性材料超级电容通过所述螺线管线圈放电;
所述端头电路板是长方形电路板,所述端头电路板上设有1对电源线接线 端子(p1、p2),所述电源线接线端子是通过一对软导线与外部电源连接用于给所述非磁性材料超级电容充电的端子;1对外部开关接线端子(n1、n2),所述外部开关接线端子是通过一对软导线与外部控制开关连接用于非磁性材料超级电容通过螺线管线圈放电的端子;1对电容引脚焊接孔(c+、c-),所述电容引脚焊接孔贯穿所述端头电路板的上下两面,所述非磁性材料超级电容的正极引脚从所述端头电路板的下面穿过正极所述电容引脚焊接孔(c+)并固定在所述端头电路板的 上面,所述非磁性材料超级电容的负极引脚从所述端头电路板的下面穿过负极所述电容引脚焊接孔(c-)并固定在所述端头电路板的上面,所述非磁性材料超级电容的正极引脚与一个外部开关接线端子(n2)相连;
所述螺线管线圈缠绕在所述非磁性材料超级电容的圆柱体表面,所述螺线管线圈的上下两端各有一个引出线,上端的引出线与另一个外部开关接线端子(n1)连接,下端的引出线与非磁性材料超级电容的负极引脚连接;
所述端头固定座的一面通过胶体固定在所述非磁性材料超级电容的没有引脚的端面上,形状尺寸与所述非磁性材料超级电容的没有引脚的端面的形状尺寸相同,所述充电插头固定安装于所述端头固定座的另一面;
所述充电插头的正极(J+)连接一个电源线接线端子(p1),所述充电插头的负极(J-)连接另一个电源线接线端子(p2)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的磁控储能插头,其特征在于,所述非磁性材料超级电容先充电至额定电压,当外部控制开关合上时,所述非磁性材料超级电容通过所述螺线管线圈放电,由放电电流在所述螺线管线圈中励磁以产生符合应用要求的磁场强度和极性,在外磁场的配合下实现插头与插座的自动对接或分离的功能。
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