CN110624562A - A kind of preparation method of composite cadmium sulfide heterojunction photocatalyst - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of composite cadmium sulfide heterojunction photocatalyst Download PDFInfo
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- 229910052980 cadmium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(oxolan-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCO1 WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioacetamide Natural products CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- VBXWCGWXDOBUQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K diacetyloxyindiganyl acetate Chemical compound [In+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VBXWCGWXDOBUQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- YUKQRDCYNOVPGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioacetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=S YUKQRDCYNOVPGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- PWKSKIMOESPYIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetamido-3-sulfanylpropanoic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)NC(CS)C(O)=O PWKSKIMOESPYIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002073 nanorod Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004729 solvothermal method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver ion Chemical compound [Ag+] FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 9
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004201 L-cysteine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013878 L-cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000007146 photocatalysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013032 photocatalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005619 thermoelectricity Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/02—Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/04—Sulfides
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- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/39—Photocatalytic properties
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- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
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- C01B3/042—Decomposition of water
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- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
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- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
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Abstract
一种复合硫化镉异质结光催化剂的制备方法,涉及一种催化剂的制备方法,本发明为一种新型用于增强可见光光催化活性的一种银离子掺杂硫代铟酸锌复合硫化镉(Ag:ZnIn2S4/CdS)的异质结光催化剂的制备方法,以硝酸银、醋酸锌、醋酸铟、硫代乙酰胺和硫化镉按照一定的比例在水热条件下反应,并获得目标光催化剂。这种新型的可见光光催化剂结构清晰,组成明确,通过Ag+的掺杂可以显著增强ZnIn2S4的光子利用率,与CdS复合后可以使光生载流子的扩散范围增大,抑制光生电子‑空穴对的重组从而增强可见光催化活性,Ag:ZnIn2S4/CdS复合材料由于其高可见光活性和良好的制氢能力,在清洁能源生产和能量转换方面具有广阔的前景。是一种未来光明的催化剂。A preparation method of a composite cadmium sulfide heterojunction photocatalyst, relating to a preparation method of a catalyst, the invention is a novel silver ion-doped zinc thioindate composite cadmium sulfide for enhancing the photocatalytic activity of visible light (Ag:ZnIn 2 S 4 /CdS) heterojunction photocatalyst preparation method, using silver nitrate, zinc acetate, indium acetate, thioacetamide and cadmium sulfide to react under hydrothermal conditions according to a certain ratio, and obtain target photocatalyst. This new type of visible light photocatalyst has a clear structure and a clear composition. The photon utilization rate of ZnIn 2 S 4 can be significantly enhanced by the doping of Ag + , and the diffusion range of photo-generated carriers can be increased after compounding with CdS, and the photo-generated electrons can be suppressed. ‑Recombination of hole pairs to enhance visible light catalytic activity, Ag:ZnIn 2 S 4 /CdS composites have broad prospects in clean energy production and energy conversion due to their high visible light activity and good hydrogen production capacity. A catalyst for a bright future.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种催化剂制备方法,特别是涉及一种复合硫化镉异质结光催化剂的制备方法。The invention relates to a method for preparing a catalyst, in particular to a method for preparing a composite cadmium sulfide heterojunction photocatalyst.
背景技术Background technique
氢能,作为一种环境友好,清洁无污染的新型能源可以通过光催化分解水来制备。光催化被认为是一种理想的环境处理和能源再生技术,因为它可以由太阳能驱动,反应可在常温常压下进行。为了实现高效水分解生成氢气,人们已经开发出大量用于制氢气的半导体光催化剂。在以往的研究中,TiO2光催化剂引起了全球环境和能源研究者的关注。TiO2是一种宽带隙半导体,其响应范围仅在紫外光区域,而紫外光仅占太阳光谱的4-5%。因此,将光催化范围扩展到可见光区域,是提高光催化反应效率的关键。Hydrogen energy, as an environmentally friendly, clean and pollution-free new energy source, can be prepared by photocatalytic water splitting. Photocatalysis is considered to be an ideal technology for environmental treatment and energy regeneration because it can be driven by solar energy and the reaction can be carried out at normal temperature and pressure. In order to achieve efficient water splitting to generate hydrogen, a large number of semiconductor photocatalysts for hydrogen production have been developed. In previous studies, TiO2 photocatalysts have attracted the attention of global environmental and energy researchers. TiO2 is a wide-bandgap semiconductor whose response range is only in the ultraviolet region, which accounts for only 4-5% of the solar spectrum. Therefore, extending the photocatalytic range to the visible light region is the key to improving the photocatalytic reaction efficiency.
目前,AB2X4系列半导体因其在电荷储存和热电等不同领域的潜在应用而备受关注。ZnIn2S4作为多组分金属硫化物属于AB2X4(A = Zn,Ca,Cu,Cd; B = Al,Ga,In; X = S,Se,Te),它具有独特的层状结构和窄带隙(2.34-2.48 eV),适合吸收可见光,是一种非常稳定的新催化剂。但单纯ZnIn2S4的光催化效率低,光催化活性有待进一步提高。因此,如何增大半导体材料的可见光光谱响应范围,同时缩短光生载流子从半导体内部转移至表面所需要的时间,进而降低载流子的重组速率而增强光催化活性,已成为光催化研究领域亟待解决的问题。由于Ag+具有4d电子结构,在ZnIn2S4中掺杂少量Ag+,可在半导体中产生Ag4d施主能级,使ZnIn2S4产生更广的光谱响应范围。同时,电子可以从该价带激发到导带,因此能够提高光子的利用率,以这种方式增强了光催化活性。Currently, AB2X4 series semiconductors are attracting much attention for their potential applications in different fields such as charge storage and thermoelectricity . ZnIn2S4 belongs to AB2X4 ( A = Zn, Ca, Cu, Cd; B = Al, Ga, In ; X = S, Se, Te) as a multicomponent metal sulfide, which has a unique layered structure and narrow bandgap (2.34-2.48 eV), suitable for absorbing visible light, is a very stable new catalyst. However, the photocatalytic efficiency of pure ZnIn 2 S 4 is low, and the photocatalytic activity needs to be further improved. Therefore, how to increase the visible light spectral response range of semiconductor materials and at the same time shorten the time required for photogenerated carriers to transfer from the interior of the semiconductor to the surface, thereby reducing the recombination rate of carriers and enhancing photocatalytic activity has become a field of photocatalytic research. Problems to be solved. Because Ag + has 4d electronic structure, doping a small amount of Ag + in ZnIn 2 S 4 can generate Ag4d donor energy level in the semiconductor, so that ZnIn 2 S 4 can produce a wider spectral response range. At the same time, electrons can be excited from this valence band to the conduction band, so the utilization rate of photons can be improved, and the photocatalytic activity is enhanced in this way.
同时,CdS是最重要的II-VI半导体。其禁带宽度约为2.4 eV,在可见光范围内具有强吸收,光响应范围更宽。然而,由于其较差的吸附性能和光化学不稳定性,使纯CdS的光催化活性受到限制。因此,深入研究CdS与其他活性材料的组合,延迟光生电子和空穴的快速复合,是当前研究的热点问题之一。Meanwhile, CdS is the most important II-VI semiconductor. Its forbidden band width is about 2.4 eV, and it has strong absorption in the visible light range and a wider photoresponse range. However, the photocatalytic activity of pure CdS is limited due to its poor adsorption performance and photochemical instability. Therefore, in-depth study of the combination of CdS and other active materials to delay the rapid recombination of photogenerated electrons and holes is one of the hot issues in current research.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种复合硫化镉异质结光催化剂的制备方法,本发明为一种银离子掺杂硫代铟酸锌复合硫化镉(Ag:ZnIn2S4/CdS)的异质结光催化剂的制备方法,以硝酸银、醋酸锌、醋酸铟、硫代乙酰胺和硫化镉按照一定的比例在水热条件下反应,并获得目标光催化剂。制备的光催化剂结构清晰,组成明确,在可见光照射下,可以进行水分解产生氢气。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a composite cadmium sulfide heterojunction photocatalyst . The preparation method of the junction photocatalyst uses silver nitrate, zinc acetate, indium acetate, thioacetamide and cadmium sulfide to react under hydrothermal conditions according to a certain ratio, and obtains the target photocatalyst. The prepared photocatalyst has a clear structure and a definite composition, and can undergo water decomposition to generate hydrogen under the irradiation of visible light.
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的:The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种复合硫化镉异质结光催化剂的制备方法,所述方法为一种银离子掺杂硫代铟酸锌复合硫化镉的异质结光催化剂的制备方法,该方法以三元硫化物ZnIn2S4为基础,通过水热法将Ag+均匀的掺杂于ZnIn2S4中,并且使之与CdS复合;A preparation method of a composite cadmium sulfide heterojunction photocatalyst, the method is a preparation method of a silver ion-doped zinc thioindate composite cadmium sulfide heterojunction photocatalyst, the method uses ternary sulfide ZnIn 2 S 4 as the basis, uniformly doped Ag + in ZnIn 2 S 4 by hydrothermal method, and made it composite with CdS;
包括以下制备过程:Including the following preparation process:
首先,利用溶剂热法合成CdS纳米棒,将制得的CdS纳米棒超声分散在20 mL水中;其次,向其中加入醋酸锌,醋酸铟,硝酸银和L-半胱氨酸,然后再加入硫代乙酰胺,然后将溶液转移到带聚四氟乙烯内衬的不锈钢反应釜中;水热反应过后,将金黄色的沉淀通过离心分离,并用去离子和乙醇依次清洗数次,烘干得到Ag:ZnIn2S4/CdS异质结光催化剂。First, CdS nanorods were synthesized by a solvothermal method, and the prepared CdS nanorods were ultrasonically dispersed in 20 mL of water; secondly, zinc acetate, indium acetate, silver nitrate and L-cysteine were added to it, and then sulfur Substitute acetamide, and then transfer the solution to a stainless steel reactor with a polytetrafluoroethylene liner; after the hydrothermal reaction, the golden precipitate is separated by centrifugation, washed several times with deionized and ethanol, and dried to obtain Ag : ZnIn 2 S 4 /CdS heterojunction photocatalyst.
本发明的优点与效果是:Advantage and effect of the present invention are:
(1)通过水热法可以将Ag+均匀而稳定的掺杂到ZnIn2S4中,可在半导体中产生Ag4d施主能级,在可见光照射下,使能量较小的光子可激发掺杂能级上的电子和空穴,从而提高光子的利用率,促进可见光催化反应。(1) Ag + can be uniformly and stably doped into ZnIn 2 S 4 by the hydrothermal method, which can generate Ag4d donor energy level in the semiconductor, and under the irradiation of visible light, the photons with lower energy can excite the doping energy The electrons and holes on the level can improve the utilization rate of photons and promote the catalytic reaction of visible light.
(2)在制备的Ag:ZnIn2S4/CdS异质结光催化剂中,由于Ag:ZnIn2S4的加入导致光生载流子的扩散范围增大,抑制电子与空穴的复合,延长寿命,使其具有更加优异的光催化性能。(2) In the prepared Ag:ZnIn 2 S 4 /CdS heterojunction photocatalyst, due to the addition of Ag:ZnIn 2 S 4 , the diffusion range of photogenerated carriers increases, which inhibits the recombination of electrons and holes, prolongs the life, so that it has more excellent photocatalytic performance.
(3)本发明采用常见的水热合成法,所合成的Ag:ZnIn2S4/CdS异质结光催化剂结晶度高、分散性好、形状可控,且原料常见,工艺可控,易于实施,符合环境友好的要求。(3) The present invention adopts the common hydrothermal synthesis method, and the synthesized Ag:ZnIn 2 S 4 /CdS heterojunction photocatalyst has high crystallinity, good dispersion, controllable shape, common raw materials, controllable process, and easy Implementation, in line with the requirements of environmental friendliness.
本发明为开发可见光半导体光催化领域提供一种新的技术路径,对于解决日益严重的能源问题具有重要意义。The invention provides a new technical path for developing the field of visible light semiconductor photocatalysis, and is of great significance for solving increasingly serious energy problems.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为Ag:ZnIn2S4/CdS异质结光催化剂的透射电镜图。Figure 1 is a transmission electron microscope image of Ag:ZnIn 2 S 4 /CdS heterojunction photocatalyst.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合实施例对本发明进行详细说明,但其并不限制本发明的保护范围。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the examples, but they do not limit the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
(1)利用溶剂热法制备CdS。首先,在超声波处理下,将硫脲和CdCl2分别分散在10 mL乙二胺中,并继续超声处理。将混合物转移到100 mL Teflon反应釜中,密封并在160℃下保持48小时。 在自然冷却至室温后,手动收集固体产物并通过用去离子水离心彻底洗涤并在60℃下干燥12小时, 获得CdS纳米棒。(1) Preparation of CdS by solvothermal method. First, under sonication, thiourea and CdCl were dispersed in 10 mL of ethylenediamine, respectively, and sonication was continued. The mixture was transferred to a 100 mL Teflon autoclave, sealed and kept at 160 °C for 48 h. After natural cooling to room temperature, the solid product was manually collected and thoroughly washed by centrifugation with deionized water and dried at 60 °C for 12 hours to obtain CdS nanorods.
(2)Ag:ZnIn2S4/CdS异质结光催化剂的合成。在超声条件下将200 mg CdS分散于50mL去离子水中,然后加入282 μL 0.05 mmol/mL醋酸锌溶液,282 μL 0.1 mmol/mL醋酸铟溶液,104 μL 0.8 mmol/L硝酸银溶液,170 μL的0.01 mmol/mL L-半胱氨酸并超声处理10mim。将混合物转移至100 mL Teflon反应釜中,并加入568 μL 0.01mmol/mL 硫代乙酰胺溶液磁力搅拌30 min。将反应釜在160℃下保持6小时。在自然冷却至室温后,手动收集固体产物并用去离子水彻底洗涤,并在50℃下干燥12小时,得到1 wt% Ag:ZnIn2S4/CdS异质结光催化剂。(2) Synthesis of Ag:ZnIn 2 S 4 /CdS heterojunction photocatalyst. Disperse 200 mg of CdS in 50 mL of deionized water under ultrasonic conditions, then add 282 μL of 0.05 mmol/mL zinc acetate solution, 282 μL of 0.1 mmol/mL indium acetate solution, 104 μL of 0.8 mmol/L silver nitrate solution, and 170 μL of 0.01 mmol/mL L-cysteine and sonicate 10mim. The mixture was transferred to a 100 mL Teflon reaction kettle, and 568 μL of 0.01 mmol/mL thioacetamide solution was added and magnetically stirred for 30 min. The autoclave was maintained at 160°C for 6 hours. After natural cooling to room temperature, the solid product was manually collected and thoroughly washed with deionized water, and dried at 50°C for 12 hours to obtain a 1 wt% Ag:ZnIn 2 S 4 /CdS heterojunction photocatalyst.
实施例2Example 2
如实施例1所述,所不同的是将步骤(2)中加入564 μL 0.05 mmol/mL醋酸锌溶液,564μL 0.1 mmol/mL醋酸铟溶液,208 μL 0.8 mmol/L硝酸银溶液,340 μL的0.01 mmol/mL L-半胱氨酸,1136 μL 0.01 mmol/mL 硫代乙酰胺溶液,则最终的催化剂为含有2 wt% Ag:ZnIn2S4的2 wt% Ag:ZnIn2S4/CdS。As described in Example 1, the difference is that 564 μL of 0.05 mmol/mL zinc acetate solution, 564 μL of 0.1 mmol/mL indium acetate solution, 208 μL of 0.8 mmol/L silver nitrate solution, and 340 μL of 0.01 mmol/mL L-cysteine, 1136 μL 0.01 mmol/mL thioacetamide solution, the final catalyst is 2 wt% Ag:ZnIn 2 S 4 /CdS containing 2 wt% Ag:ZnIn 2 S 4 .
实施例3Example 3
如实施例1所述,所不同的是将步骤(2)中加入846 μL 0.05 mmol/mL醋酸锌溶液,846μL 0.1 mmol/mL醋酸铟溶液,312 μL 0.8 mmol/L硝酸银溶液,510 μL的0.01 mmol/mL L-半胱氨酸,1704 μL 0.01 mmol/mL 硫代乙酰胺溶液,则最终的催化剂为含有3 wt% Ag:ZnIn2S4的3 wt% Ag:ZnIn2S4/CdS。As described in Example 1, the difference is that 846 μL of 0.05 mmol/mL zinc acetate solution, 846 μL of 0.1 mmol/mL indium acetate solution, 312 μL of 0.8 mmol/L silver nitrate solution, and 510 μL of 0.01 mmol/mL L-cysteine, 1704 μL 0.01 mmol/mL thioacetamide solution, the final catalyst is 3 wt% Ag:ZnIn 2 S 4 /CdS containing 3 wt% Ag:ZnIn 2 S 4 .
实施例4Example 4
如实施例1所述,所不同的是将步骤(2)中加入1128 μL 0.05 mmol/mL醋酸锌溶液,1128 μL 0.1 mmol/mL醋酸铟溶液,416 μL 0.8 mmol/L硝酸银溶液,680 μL的0.01 mmol/mL L-半胱氨酸,2272 μL 0.01 mmol/mL 硫代乙酰胺溶液,则最终的催化剂为含有4 wt%Ag:ZnIn2S4的4 wt% Ag:ZnIn2S4/CdS。As described in Example 1, the difference is that in step (2), add 1128 μL 0.05 mmol/mL zinc acetate solution, 1128 μL 0.1 mmol/mL indium acetate solution, 416 μL 0.8 mmol/L silver nitrate solution, 680 μL 0.01 mmol/mL L-cysteine, 2272 μL 0.01 mmol/mL thioacetamide solution, the final catalyst is 4 wt% Ag: ZnIn 2 S 4 / CdS.
实施例5Example 5
如实施例1所述,所不同的是将步骤(2)中加入1410 μL 0.05 mmol/mL醋酸锌溶液,1410 μL 0.1 mmol/mL醋酸铟溶液,520 μL 0.8 mmol/L硝酸银溶液,850 μL的0.01 mmol/mL L-半胱氨酸,2840 μL 0.01 mmol/mL 硫代乙酰胺溶液,则最终的催化剂为含有5 wt%Ag:ZnIn2S4的5 wt% Ag:ZnIn2S4/CdS。As described in Example 1, the difference is that in step (2), add 1410 μL 0.05 mmol/mL zinc acetate solution, 1410 μL 0.1 mmol/mL indium acetate solution, 520 μL 0.8 mmol/L silver nitrate solution, 850 μL 0.01 mmol/mL L-cysteine, 2840 μL 0.01 mmol/mL thioacetamide solution, the final catalyst is 5 wt% Ag: ZnIn 2 S 4 / CdS.
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