CN110542236A - Air conditioner, control method and device thereof, and computer-readable storage medium - Google Patents
Air conditioner, control method and device thereof, and computer-readable storage medium Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110542236A CN110542236A CN201910867134.6A CN201910867134A CN110542236A CN 110542236 A CN110542236 A CN 110542236A CN 201910867134 A CN201910867134 A CN 201910867134A CN 110542236 A CN110542236 A CN 110542236A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- bypass pipeline
- port
- control method
- compressor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
- F24F11/83—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
- F24F11/84—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers using valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
- F24F11/86—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling compressors within refrigeration or heat pump circuits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B13/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/30—Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
- F25B41/31—Expansion valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25B49/02—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
- F25B49/022—Compressor control arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an air conditioner and a control method, a control device and a computer readable storage medium thereof, wherein a bypass pipeline is connected in parallel at two ends of a throttling mechanism, a switching device is arranged on the bypass pipeline and is used for controlling the on-off of the bypass pipeline; and the switching device is started in response to the refrigeration mode starting instruction so as to conduct the bypass pipeline. When the air conditioner provided by the invention receives a starting instruction of a refrigeration mode, the control switch device is opened, the bypass pipeline is conducted, and after the refrigerant discharged from the exhaust port of the compressor passes through the outdoor heat exchanger, at least part of the refrigerant flowing out of the second end of the outdoor heat exchanger can flow into the indoor heat exchanger through the bypass pipeline, so that the refrigerant can flow into the indoor heat exchanger in time at the starting stage, the amount of the refrigerant entering the indoor heat exchanger at the starting stage is increased, and the starting refrigeration speed is accelerated.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of refrigeration equipment, and more particularly, to an air conditioner, a control method thereof, a control device thereof, and a computer-readable storage medium.
background
When the air conditioner reaches a refrigeration stable operation state, the refrigerant quantity of the outdoor side is relatively large, and the refrigerant quantity of the indoor side is relatively small. Before the air conditioner is started, the outdoor side temperature is high, the refrigerant can migrate to the indoor side with relatively low temperature, the amount of the refrigerant on the indoor side is relatively large, and therefore, the system balance needs to be reestablished for a long time, and the reduction speed of the outlet air temperature of the air conditioner after the air conditioner is started is low. At present, various manufacturers mainly adopt a high-frequency starting or rapid frequency increasing mode of a compressor to increase the refrigerating and heating speed of an air conditioner.
When the compressor is started at a high frequency or is rapidly increased in frequency, the refrigerant on the indoor side is rapidly sucked completely in a short time, the refrigerant on the outdoor side cannot be completely liquefied in a short time, and an effective liquid seal is difficult to form at the throttling mechanism, so that the refrigerant flow passing through the throttling mechanism is greatly reduced, the refrigerant cannot be timely supplemented to the indoor heat exchanger, and the refrigerating speed of the air conditioner is greatly influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art.
To this end, a first aspect of the present invention is directed to an air conditioner.
a second aspect of the invention aims to provide a control method.
A third aspect of the present invention is directed to a control apparatus.
a fourth aspect of the present invention is directed to an air conditioner.
A fifth aspect of the present invention is directed to a computer-readable storage medium.
To achieve the above object, a first aspect of the present invention provides an air conditioner, comprising: a compressor having an exhaust port and an intake port; the reversing component is provided with a first port, a second port, a third port and a fourth port, wherein the first port is connected with the exhaust port, and the third port is connected with the air suction port; the first end of the outdoor heat exchanger is connected with the second port, and the first end of the indoor heat exchanger is connected with the fourth port; a throttling mechanism connected in series between the second end of the outdoor heat exchanger and the second end of the indoor heat exchanger; the bypass pipeline is connected to two ends of the throttling mechanism in parallel, a switch device is arranged on the bypass pipeline and is used for controlling the on-off of the bypass pipeline; and responding to a starting instruction of a refrigeration mode, and starting the switch device to conduct the bypass pipeline.
according to the air conditioner provided by the technical scheme, when the starting-up instruction of the refrigeration mode is received, the control switch device is opened, the bypass pipeline is conducted, the refrigerant discharged from the exhaust port of the compressor passes through the outdoor heat exchanger, and at least part of the refrigerant flowing out of the second end of the outdoor heat exchanger can flow into the indoor heat exchanger through the bypass pipeline, so that the refrigerant can flow into the indoor heat exchanger in time in the starting-up stage, the amount of the refrigerant entering the indoor heat exchanger in the starting-up stage is increased, and the starting-up refrigeration speed is accelerated.
In addition, the air conditioner provided by the technical scheme of the invention also has the following additional technical characteristics:
in one embodiment, the switching device comprises a one-way solenoid valve or a two-way solenoid valve.
The on-off control of the bypass pipeline can be realized by a bidirectional electromagnetic valve (a bidirectional electromagnetic stop valve) or a one-way electromagnetic valve (a one-way electromagnetic stop valve), wherein the control of the one-way electromagnetic valve is simpler and the cost is lower.
An aspect of a second aspect of the present invention provides a control method for controlling an air conditioner according to any one of the aspects of the first aspect, the control method including: and responding to a starting instruction of a refrigeration mode, controlling a switching device to be started so as to conduct a bypass pipeline, wherein the bypass pipeline is connected to two ends of the throttling mechanism in parallel, and the switching device is arranged on the bypass pipeline.
In the control method provided by the technical scheme of the second aspect of the invention, the switching device is controlled to be opened in response to the starting instruction of the refrigeration mode, so that the bypass pipeline is conducted, after the refrigerant discharged from the exhaust port of the compressor passes through the outdoor heat exchanger, at least part of the refrigerant flowing out of the second end of the outdoor heat exchanger can flow into the indoor heat exchanger through the bypass pipeline, and compared with the prior art that the refrigerant can only flow into the indoor heat exchanger through the throttling mechanism in the starting stage, the bypass pipeline in the application can increase the refrigerant quantity entering the indoor heat exchanger in the starting stage, so that the refrigerant can timely flow into the indoor heat exchanger in the starting stage, and the starting refrigeration speed is increased.
in one embodiment, the responding to the cooling mode power-on command, when the control switch device is turned on, or during the process of controlling the switch device, or after the control switch device is turned on, further includes: controlling the compressor to start at a preset frequency in a high frequency mode or controlling the compressor to start at a preset frequency increasing rate in a rapid frequency increasing mode.
when the control switch device is turned on, in the process of turning on the control switch device or after the control switch device is turned on, the compressor is controlled to be started at a high frequency or to be started at a fast frequency rising, the refrigerant in the indoor heat exchanger is fast sucked to an air suction port of the compressor in a short time, along with the turning on of the switch device, the refrigerant which is sucked back to the compressor from the indoor heat exchanger passes through the outdoor heat exchanger and then is divided into two paths, one path flows into the indoor heat exchanger through a bypass pipeline, and the other path flows into the indoor heat exchanger through the throttling mechanism. The refrigerant in the indoor heat exchanger can be quickly pumped back to the compressor by the high-frequency starting or quick frequency-raising starting mode of the compressor, then passes through the outdoor heat exchanger through the exhaust port of the compressor, and is supplemented to the indoor heat exchanger through the throttling mechanism and the bypass pipeline, and the amount of the refrigerant entering the indoor heat exchanger through the throttling mechanism is further increased.
In one embodiment, the preset frequency is greater than or equal to 50Hz, so that high-frequency starting of the compressor is realized, and the preset frequency increasing rate is greater than or equal to 5Hz/s, so that rapid frequency increasing of the compressor is realized.
The high-frequency starting or the quick frequency-raising starting of the compressor can quickly suck the refrigerant in the indoor heat exchanger to the compressor in a short time, so that the amount of the refrigerant which is discharged to the indoor heat exchanger through the outdoor heat exchanger through the exhaust port of the compressor is increased, the amount of the refrigerant which enters the indoor heat exchanger through the throttling mechanism is increased, the quick reduction of the air outlet temperature of the starting machine is realized, and the quick refrigeration is realized.
In one embodiment, the control method further includes: and after the compressor runs for a preset time, controlling the switching device to be closed so as to disconnect the bypass pipeline.
After the compressor runs for a preset time, the starting-up stage is completed or basically completed, in order to ensure the normal refrigeration of the air conditioner, the control switch device is closed at the moment, the bypass pipeline is disconnected, the refrigerant flowing out of the second end of the outdoor heat exchanger flows into the second end of the indoor heat exchanger through the throttling mechanism, the throttling effect of the refrigerant is ensured, the normal operation of the air conditioner is realized, and the refrigeration effect is ensured.
in one embodiment, the preset duration is in a range of 20s to 180s, so that the air conditioner can be started in the refrigeration mode to perform quick refrigeration, and the refrigeration effect of the air conditioner during normal operation after the starting stage can be ensured.
In one embodiment, the controlling the switch device to be turned on in response to the cooling mode power-on command includes: responding to a refrigeration mode starting instruction, and judging whether the switch device is started or not; and judging that the switching device is not started, controlling the switching device to be started, and if the switching device is judged to be started, controlling the compressor to be started, and further, starting the compressor at a high frequency or quickly starting the compressor at an increased frequency.
An aspect of the third aspect of the present invention provides a control device, including a processor and a memory, where the processor is configured to implement the steps of the control method according to any one of the first aspect of the present invention when executing the computer program stored in the memory.
an aspect of the fourth aspect of the present invention provides an air conditioner including the control device according to the third aspect.
An aspect of the fifth aspect of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program (instructions) stored thereon, characterized in that: the computer program (instructions), when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the control method according to any one of the claims of the second aspect.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a control method according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a control method according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a control method according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart illustrating a control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, the correspondence between the reference numbers and the part names in fig. 1 to 6 is:
The system comprises a compressor 1, an exhaust port 11, a suction port 12, a reversing component 2, an outdoor heat exchanger 3, an outdoor fan 4, a throttling mechanism 5, a switching device 6, a bypass pipeline 7, an indoor fan 8, an indoor heat exchanger 9, a control device 200, a processor 202 and a memory 204.
Detailed Description
in order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein, and thus the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
an air conditioner, a control method thereof, a control apparatus thereof, and a computer-readable storage medium according to some embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to fig. 1 to 6 of the accompanying drawings.
as shown in fig. 1, according to some embodiments of the present invention, an air conditioner is provided, which includes a compressor 1, a reversing component 2, an outdoor fan 4, an outdoor heat exchanger 3, an indoor fan 8, an indoor heat exchanger 9, a throttling mechanism 5, a bypass pipeline 7, and a switching device 6.
The first embodiment is as follows:
As shown in fig. 1, the compressor 1 has a discharge port 11 and a suction port 12.
The direction changing unit 2 has first to fourth ports, the first port being connected to the exhaust port 11, and the third port being connected to the suction port 12.
the first end of the outdoor heat exchanger 3 is connected with the second port, and the first end of the indoor heat exchanger 9 is connected with the fourth port.
The throttling mechanism 5 is connected in series between the second end of the outdoor heat exchanger 3 and the second end of the indoor heat exchanger 9.
the bypass pipeline 7 is connected to two ends of the throttling mechanism 5 in parallel, a switch device 6 is arranged on the bypass pipeline 7, and the switch device 6 is used for controlling on-off of the bypass pipeline 7.
In response to the cooling mode power-on command, the switching device 6 is turned on to conduct the bypass line 7.
The compressor 1, the reversing assembly 2, the outdoor heat exchanger 3, the throttling mechanism 5 and the indoor heat exchanger 9 are sequentially connected to form a refrigerant circulation loop. In the cooling mode, the flow path of the refrigerant is as follows: the refrigerant discharged from the discharge port 11 of the compressor 1 flows through the first port and the second port to the first end of the outdoor heat exchanger 3, and flows out through the second end of the outdoor heat exchanger 3. When the switching device 6 is turned on and the bypass pipeline 7 is conducted, the refrigerant flowing out through the second end of the outdoor heat exchanger 3 is divided into two paths, one path flows to the second end of the indoor heat exchanger 9 through the bypass pipeline 7, the other path flows to the second end of the indoor heat exchanger 9 through the throttling mechanism 5, then flows out to the fourth port from the first end of the indoor heat exchanger 9, and flows back to the suction port 12 of the compressor 1 through the third port. When the switching device 6 is turned off and the bypass pipeline 7 is disconnected, the refrigerant flowing out of the second end of the outdoor heat exchanger 3 flows to the second end of the indoor heat exchanger 9 through the throttling mechanism 5, then flows out of the first end of the indoor heat exchanger 9 to the fourth port, and flows back to the suction port 12 of the compressor 1 through the third port.
The throttle mechanism 5 can be a capillary tube, a one-way throttle valve, a two-way throttle valve, a thermostatic expansion valve or an electronic expansion valve.
in the air conditioner provided by the above embodiment of the present invention, when the air conditioner receives the start instruction of the refrigeration mode, the air conditioner is started, the control switch device 6 is turned on, the bypass pipeline 7 is conducted, and after the refrigerant discharged from the exhaust port 11 of the compressor 1 passes through the outdoor heat exchanger 3, at least a part of the refrigerant flowing out from the second end of the outdoor heat exchanger 3 can flow into the indoor heat exchanger 9 through the bypass pipeline 7, so that the refrigerant can flow into the indoor heat exchanger 9 in time at the start stage, thereby increasing the amount of the refrigerant entering the indoor heat exchanger 9 at the start stage, and accelerating the start refrigeration speed.
further, the switching device 6 may be a solenoid valve, such as a one-way solenoid valve. The one-way electromagnetic valve (one-way electromagnetic stop valve) can realize the control of the on-off of the bypass pipeline 7, wherein the control of the one-way electromagnetic valve is simpler and the cost is lower.
Example two:
The difference from the first embodiment is that the switching device 6 includes a two-way solenoid valve (two-way solenoid shut-off valve).
It will be appreciated that the switching device 6 may also be a shut-off valve having the same function, other than a one-way solenoid valve or a two-way solenoid valve.
An embodiment of a second aspect of the invention provides a control method for controlling an air conditioner as in any one of the embodiments of the first aspect.
example three:
as shown in fig. 2, the control method includes:
Step S20, in response to the cooling mode power-on command, the switch device 6 is controlled to be turned on, so as to turn on the bypass line 7, wherein the bypass line 7 is connected in parallel to two ends of the throttling mechanism 5, and the switch device 6 is disposed on the bypass line 7.
In the control method provided by the embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention, in response to a start-up command of a refrigeration mode, the switch device 6 is controlled to be opened, so that the bypass pipeline 7 is conducted, and thus after the refrigerant discharged from the exhaust port 11 of the compressor 1 passes through the outdoor heat exchanger 3, at least a part of the refrigerant flowing out from the second end of the outdoor heat exchanger 3 can flow into the indoor heat exchanger 9 through the bypass pipeline 7, compared with the case that the refrigerant can only flow into the indoor heat exchanger 9 through the throttling mechanism 5 in the start-up stage in the related art, the setting of the bypass pipeline 7 in the present application can increase the amount of the refrigerant entering the indoor heat exchanger 9 in the start-up stage, so that the refrigerant can flow into the.
Example four:
As shown in fig. 3, the control method includes:
step S302, in response to the cooling mode power-on command, controls the switch device 6 to be turned on, so as to turn on the bypass pipeline 7.
in response to the starting instruction of the refrigeration mode, the control switch device 6 is opened, and the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger 3 can flow into the indoor heat exchanger 9 through the bypass pipeline 7, so that the amount of the refrigerant flowing into the indoor heat exchanger 9 is increased in a short time, and quick refrigeration is realized.
The refrigeration mode power-on instruction can be from a remote controller of the air conditioner, namely, a user sends the refrigeration mode power-on instruction to the air conditioner through the remote controller. The air conditioner can also adopt an automatic control mode, for example, when the indoor environment temperature is higher than the preset temperature, the air conditioner is automatically started, for example, the indoor environment temperature is detected to be higher than the preset temperature, and a starting instruction is generated.
as shown in fig. 4, further, step S302 includes:
Step S3022, in response to the cooling mode power-on instruction, determining whether the switching device 6 is on;
If the switching device 6 is not turned on, executing step S3024, controlling the switching device 6 to be turned on, and executing step S304 after the switching device is turned on, so as to control the compressor 1 to be started, further, the compressor 1 can be started at a high frequency or started at a fast frequency;
if the switching device 6 is determined to be turned on, step S304 is executed to control the compressor 1 to start, and further, the compressor 1 can be started at a high frequency or quickly started at an increased frequency.
It should be noted that the step of controlling the start of the compressor 1 may be before, during or after the control switch device 6 is turned on.
when the control switch device 6 is turned on or during the control switch device 6 or after the control switch device 6 is turned on in response to the cooling mode power-on command, the method further comprises the following steps:
And step S304, controlling the compressor 1 to start, further controlling the compressor 1 to start at a preset frequency in a high frequency mode or controlling the compressor 1 to start at a preset frequency increasing rate in a rapid frequency increasing mode.
when the control switch device 6 is turned on, in the process of turning on the control switch device 6 or after the control switch device 6 is turned on, the compressor 1 is controlled to start at high frequency or start at fast rising frequency. On the one hand, the compressor 1 rapidly pumps the refrigerant in the indoor heat exchanger 9 to the suction port 12 of the compressor 1 in a short time, and on the other hand, the discharge port 11 of the compressor 1 outputs the refrigerant to the outdoor heat exchanger 3.
With the switching device 6 turned on, the refrigerant pumped back to the compressor 1 from the indoor heat exchanger 9 flows into the outdoor heat exchanger 3 after being discharged through the exhaust port 11 of the compressor 1, and is divided into two paths after passing through the second end of the outdoor heat exchanger 3, wherein one path flows into the indoor heat exchanger 9 through the bypass pipeline 7, and the other path flows into the indoor heat exchanger 9 through the throttling mechanism 5.
The mode of high-frequency starting or quick frequency-raising starting of the compressor 1 can quickly draw the refrigerant in the indoor heat exchanger 9 back to the compressor 1, then the refrigerant flows out of the outdoor heat exchanger 3 through the exhaust port 11 of the compressor 1 and is supplemented to the indoor heat exchanger 9 through the throttling mechanism 5 and the bypass pipeline 7, the amount of the refrigerant entering the indoor heat exchanger 9 through the throttling mechanism 5 is further increased, and therefore the refrigerating speed is further improved.
Further, in step S304, the preset frequency is greater than or equal to 50Hz, so as to realize the high-frequency start of the compressor 1, i.e. the air conditioner compressor 1 is directly started and operated at a higher frequency. Optionally, the preset frequency is greater than or equal to 65 Hz.
Further, in step S304, the preset frequency-increasing rate is greater than or equal to 5Hz/S, so as to achieve fast frequency-increasing of the compressor 1, that is, after the air conditioner compressor 1 is started, the frequency is rapidly increased to a higher value in a short time, thereby achieving the purpose of fast refrigeration.
The high-frequency starting or the quick frequency-raising starting of the compressor 1 can quickly suck the refrigerant in the indoor heat exchanger 9 to the compressor 1 in a short time, so that the amount of the refrigerant discharged to the indoor heat exchanger 9 through the outdoor heat exchanger 3 and discharged through the exhaust port 11 of the compressor 1 is increased, the amount of the refrigerant entering the indoor heat exchanger 9 through the throttling mechanism 5 is increased, the quick reduction of the air outlet temperature of the starting machine is realized, and the quick refrigeration is realized.
Further, the control method further comprises:
in step S306, after the compressor 1 runs for a preset time, the switching device is controlled to be turned off, so as to disconnect the bypass pipeline 7.
After the compressor 1 is started and operates for a preset time, the starting stage is completed or basically completed, in order to ensure normal refrigeration of the air conditioner, the control switch device is closed at the moment, the bypass pipeline 7 is disconnected, the refrigerant flowing out of the second end of the outdoor heat exchanger 3 flows into the second end of the indoor heat exchanger 9 through the throttling mechanism 5, the throttling effect of the refrigerant is ensured, normal operation of the air conditioner is realized, and the refrigeration effect is ensured.
Further, in step S306, the preset duration is in the range of 20S to 180S, which prevents the bypass pipeline 7 from being disconnected when the preset duration is shorter than 20S, resulting in insufficient refrigerant accumulation in the indoor heat exchanger 9 and insufficient quick refrigeration effect, and prevents the bypass pipeline 7 from being disconnected when the preset duration is longer than 180S, resulting in excessive refrigerant flowing out of the second end of the outdoor heat exchanger 3 and then flowing into the indoor heat exchanger 9 through the bypass pipeline 7 without passing through the throttling function of the throttling mechanism 5, thereby affecting the refrigeration effect of the air conditioner.
The preset time period may be, but is not limited to, 20s, 60s, 120s, or 180 s.
As shown in fig. 5, in a specific embodiment, the control method of the air conditioner includes steps S402 to S410.
When the air conditioner is started, the switch device 6 is turned on, and the compressor 1 is started at a high frequency or quickly started in an up-conversion mode, so that the flow of a refrigerant passing through the throttling mechanism 5 in the starting stage is increased, the refrigerant is timely supplemented to the indoor heat exchanger 9, the refrigerating speed is accelerated, the switch device 6 needs to be turned off after the compressor 1 runs for a preset time, and the throttling effect of the refrigerant is guaranteed.
To sum up, the switch device 6 is connected in parallel at the throttle mechanism 5, the switch device 6 is turned on when the refrigerator is started, the flow of the refrigerant entering the indoor heat exchanger 9 when the refrigerator is started is increased, the speed of cooling air discharged when the refrigerator is started can be increased, and the effect of quick refrigeration is achieved.
An aspect of the third aspect of the present invention provides a control apparatus 200, including a processor 202 and a memory 204, where the processor 202 is configured to implement the steps of the control method according to any one of the aspects of the first aspect when executing a computer program stored in the memory 204.
As shown in fig. 6, a fourth aspect of the present invention provides an air conditioner including the control device 200 according to the third aspect.
An embodiment of a fifth aspect of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program (instructions) stored thereon, characterized in that: the computer program (instructions), when executed by the processor 202, implement the steps of the control method according to any one of the embodiments of the second aspect.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage mediums comprising computer-usable program code(s) (including, but not limited to, disk storage 204, CD-ROM, optical storage 204, etc.).
The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor 202 of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor 202 of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory 204 that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory 204 produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
it should be noted that in the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in a claim. The word "a" or "an" preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. The invention may be implemented by means of hardware comprising several distinct elements, and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In the unit claims enumerating several means, several of these means may be embodied by one and the same item of hardware. The usage of the words first, second and third, etcetera do not indicate any ordering. These words may be interpreted as names.
while preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, the term "plurality" means two or more unless explicitly specified or limited otherwise; the terms "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and unless otherwise stated or indicated, and for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, an integral connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the description herein, the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "specific embodiments," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims and their equivalents, and it is intended that the invention encompass such changes and modifications as well.
Claims (11)
1. An air conditioner, comprising:
a compressor having an exhaust port and an intake port;
The reversing component is provided with a first port, a second port, a third port and a fourth port, wherein the first port is connected with the exhaust port, and the third port is connected with the air suction port;
The first end of the outdoor heat exchanger is connected with the second port, and the first end of the indoor heat exchanger is connected with the fourth port;
a throttling mechanism connected in series between the second end of the outdoor heat exchanger and the second end of the indoor heat exchanger;
The bypass pipeline is connected to two ends of the throttling mechanism in parallel, a switch device is arranged on the bypass pipeline and is used for controlling the on-off of the bypass pipeline;
and responding to a starting instruction of a refrigeration mode, and starting the switch device to conduct the bypass pipeline.
2. The air conditioner according to claim 1,
the switching device comprises a one-way solenoid valve or a two-way solenoid valve.
3. A control method for controlling the air conditioner according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by comprising:
And responding to a starting instruction of a refrigeration mode, controlling a switching device to be started so as to conduct a bypass pipeline, wherein the bypass pipeline is connected to two ends of the throttling mechanism in parallel, and the switching device is arranged on the bypass pipeline.
4. The control method according to claim 3, wherein the step of, in response to the cooling mode power-on command, controlling the switching device to be turned on, or during or after the switching device is turned on, further comprises:
Controlling the compressor to start at a preset frequency in a high frequency mode or controlling the compressor to start at a preset frequency increasing rate in a rapid frequency increasing mode.
5. The control method according to claim 4,
The preset frequency is greater than or equal to 50Hz, and the preset frequency increasing rate is greater than or equal to 5 Hz/s.
6. the control method according to claim 4, characterized by further comprising:
And after the compressor runs for a preset time, controlling the switching device to be closed so as to disconnect the bypass pipeline.
7. The control method according to claim 6,
the preset duration ranges from 20s to 180 s.
8. The control method according to any one of claims 3 to 7,
Responding to a refrigeration mode starting instruction, controlling the switch device to be started, and comprising the following steps:
Responding to a refrigeration mode starting instruction, and judging whether the switch device is started or not;
And judging that the switching device is not started, and controlling the switching device to be started.
9. A control apparatus, comprising a processor and a memory, the processor being configured to implement the steps of the control method according to any one of claims 3 to 8 when executing a computer program stored in the memory.
10. An air conditioner characterized by comprising the control device according to claim 9.
11. A computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program (instructions), characterized in that: the computer program (instructions), when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the control method of any one of claims 3 to 8.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910867134.6A CN110542236B (en) | 2019-09-12 | 2019-09-12 | Air conditioner, control method and device thereof, and computer-readable storage medium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910867134.6A CN110542236B (en) | 2019-09-12 | 2019-09-12 | Air conditioner, control method and device thereof, and computer-readable storage medium |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110542236A true CN110542236A (en) | 2019-12-06 |
| CN110542236B CN110542236B (en) | 2022-04-26 |
Family
ID=68713531
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910867134.6A Active CN110542236B (en) | 2019-09-12 | 2019-09-12 | Air conditioner, control method and device thereof, and computer-readable storage medium |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110542236B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115200172A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2022-10-18 | 芜湖美智空调设备有限公司 | Fixed-frequency air conditioner, starting and running methods thereof, control equipment and readable storage medium |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2779319Y (en) * | 2005-01-27 | 2006-05-10 | 广东科龙电器股份有限公司 | High temperature self-adjusting split air-conditioner |
| KR20100032200A (en) * | 2008-09-17 | 2010-03-25 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Air conditioner |
| CN104819607A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-08-05 | 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 | Refrigerating system, refrigerant control method and device and air conditioner |
| CN105627612B (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2018-05-25 | 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 | The refrigeration control method of outdoor unit refrigerant pipe-line system, air conditioner and air conditioner |
| CN108800440A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-11-13 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Air conditioner and its control method |
| CN110173823A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-27 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Progress control method, control device, air conditioner and computer readable storage medium |
-
2019
- 2019-09-12 CN CN201910867134.6A patent/CN110542236B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2779319Y (en) * | 2005-01-27 | 2006-05-10 | 广东科龙电器股份有限公司 | High temperature self-adjusting split air-conditioner |
| KR20100032200A (en) * | 2008-09-17 | 2010-03-25 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Air conditioner |
| CN104819607A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-08-05 | 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 | Refrigerating system, refrigerant control method and device and air conditioner |
| CN105627612B (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2018-05-25 | 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 | The refrigeration control method of outdoor unit refrigerant pipe-line system, air conditioner and air conditioner |
| CN108800440A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-11-13 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Air conditioner and its control method |
| CN110173823A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-27 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Progress control method, control device, air conditioner and computer readable storage medium |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115200172A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2022-10-18 | 芜湖美智空调设备有限公司 | Fixed-frequency air conditioner, starting and running methods thereof, control equipment and readable storage medium |
| CN115200172B (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2024-04-26 | 芜湖美智空调设备有限公司 | Fixed-frequency air conditioner, starting and running methods thereof, control equipment and readable storage medium |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110542236B (en) | 2022-04-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US9719709B2 (en) | Air-conditioning apparatus with thermo-off postponement control | |
| CN105485856B (en) | Method for detecting abnormality under air-conditioning system and air-conditioning system heating state | |
| CN108758972A (en) | Air conditioner heat-production defrosting control method, air conditioner and storage medium | |
| CN110057025A (en) | Control method, device, computer product and the air-conditioning of air conditioner electronic expansion valve | |
| CN110542231B (en) | Air conditioner, control method and device thereof, and computer-readable storage medium | |
| CN110542237B (en) | Air conditioner, operation control method and device thereof and computer readable storage medium | |
| CN108826583B (en) | Defrosting control method and device of air conditioning system | |
| CN113834201B (en) | Air conditioner control method, air conditioner and storage medium | |
| CN202546973U (en) | Heat pump type air conditioner | |
| CN110542236B (en) | Air conditioner, control method and device thereof, and computer-readable storage medium | |
| CN110542192B (en) | Operation control method, operation control device, air conditioner, and storage medium | |
| JP2017009269A (en) | Air conditioning system | |
| CN110542227B (en) | Air conditioner, control method and device thereof, and computer-readable storage medium | |
| CN110542229A (en) | air conditioner, control method and device thereof, and computer-readable storage medium | |
| CN110542235B (en) | Air conditioner, control method and device thereof, and computer-readable storage medium | |
| JP2007051839A (en) | Air conditioning unit | |
| CN116017934A (en) | Control method and device of double-circulation refrigerating system and double-circulation refrigerating system | |
| CN110542191B (en) | Operation control method, operation control device, air conditioner, and storage medium | |
| CN110542228A (en) | Air conditioner, control method and device thereof, and computer-readable storage medium | |
| CN108626853B (en) | Refrigeration apparatus, operation control method, and computer-readable storage medium | |
| CN110542233B (en) | Air conditioner, control method and device thereof, and computer-readable storage medium | |
| CN107014102A (en) | Air conditioner and its control method, device and computer-readable recording medium | |
| CN110542230A (en) | air conditioner, control method and device thereof, and computer-readable storage medium | |
| CN110542183B (en) | Operation control method, operation control device, air conditioner, and storage medium | |
| JP2012097953A (en) | Heat pump water heater |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |