Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to an outdoor fire extinguishing system for high-rise residential buildings, which solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an outdoor installation fire extinguishing device for a high-rise residential building comprises a machine body, wherein a transmission cavity is arranged in the machine body, a pushing cavity is arranged on the right side of the transmission cavity, a rebounding cavity is arranged on the right side of the pushing cavity, an adsorption cavity is arranged on the upper side of the rebounding cavity, a crushing cavity is arranged on the bottom wall of the rebounding cavity, and a wall breaking device for crushing a window is arranged between the transmission cavity and the crushing cavity;
the wall breaking device comprises a motor fixedly installed on the left side wall of the machine body, the power of the right side of the motor is connected with a motor shaft, the motor shaft is connected with a push rod in a threaded manner with the right side wall of a transmission cavity in a sliding manner, the push rod extends rightwards to penetrate through the right side wall of the transmission cavity to enter the absorption cavity and be in sliding connection with the left side wall of the absorption cavity, the right side of the push rod is connected with a sucker capable of being adsorbed on glass, the front side and the rear side wall of the transmission cavity are connected with a rotating shaft in a vertically symmetrical manner, a pinion meshed with the push rod is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft at the upper side, a gear meshed with the pinion is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft at the lower side, a rotating rod is fixedly arranged on the front side of the gear, a sliding rod is connected between the transmission cavity and the rebound cavity in, a semicircular block is fixedly arranged on the middle side of the sliding rod, a small fixed block is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the crushing cavity, a crushing rod is hinged to the front side of the small fixed block, and a compression spring is connected between the upper side of the crushing rod and the right side wall of the rebound cavity;
the upside in transmission chamber is equipped with the lift chamber, be equipped with in the lift chamber and be used for control the elevating gear of organism height, broken chamber left side is equipped with the slip chamber, slip chamber left side is equipped with the water storage chamber, water storage chamber rear side is equipped with foam stoste chamber, water storage chamber downside is equipped with the stirring chamber, the stirring chamber with be equipped with between the slip chamber and be used for controlling the foam and carry out the controlling means who mixes with water, the stirring chamber rear side is equipped with the power chamber, the power chamber rear side is equipped with the fan chamber, the fan chamber with the roof intercommunication in stirring chamber, the fan chamber with be equipped with the manufacturing installation that is used for making the foam of putting out a fire between the stirring chamber, fan chamber left side wall is equipped with the filter chamber, be equipped with filter equipment in the filter chamber.
Preferably, the lifting device comprises a lifting motor fixedly mounted on the front side wall of the lifting cavity, a lifting shaft is dynamically mounted on the rear side of the lifting motor, the rear side of the lifting shaft is rotatably connected with the rear side wall of the lifting cavity, cable blocks are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the front and rear sides of the lifting shaft, a cable is wound on each cable block, and the cable is connected with a fixing frame mounted on the top of a building.
Preferably, the control device comprises an L-shaped rod which is slidably mounted in the sliding cavity, a return spring is connected between the bottom walls of the sliding cavity, a water storage cavity is symmetrically communicated with a circulation cavity between the foam stock solution cavity and the stirring cavity, a side sliding cavity is communicated between the circulation cavities, a side sliding rod is slidably connected in the side sliding cavity, the right side of the side sliding rod is abutted against the bottom side of the L-shaped rod, and a side sliding spring is connected between the left side of the side sliding rod and the side sliding cavity.
Preferably, the manufacturing device comprises a stirring motor fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the power cavity, the stirring motor is connected with a stirring shaft by power, the top of the stirring shaft is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear, a short rod is rotatably connected between the power cavity and the fan cavity, a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the front side of the short rod, an air suction fan for sucking air is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the short rod, a third bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the stirring shaft, the stirring device is characterized in that a motor rod corresponding to the left and right is rotatably connected between the power cavity and the stirring cavity, a fourth bevel gear meshed with the third bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the motor rod on the right side, stirring fans used for stirring raw materials are fixedly arranged on the front sides of the two motor rods, corresponding belt wheels are fixedly arranged on the rear sides of the two motor rods, and a belt is connected between the two belt wheels.
Preferably, the filtering device comprises a coarse filtering net fixedly installed on the rear side of the filtering cavity, and a fine filtering net is fixedly installed on the front side of the coarse filtering net.
Preferably, a water injection switch is arranged on the front side of the water storage cavity, and a replacement switch is arranged on the rear side of the foam stock solution cavity.
Preferably, the rear side wall of the suction cavity is provided with a thin rod, and the upper side of the suction disc is provided with a rubber hole.
Preferably, the left side wall of the transmission cavity is provided with a shock absorption plate.
Preferably, an opening cavity is formed in the right side of the stirring cavity, a jet motor is arranged between the opening cavity and the stirring cavity, and a jet head is arranged on the right side of the jet motor.
In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: compared with the traditional fire extinguisher and fire extinguishing device placed in a corridor, the device can directly descend to a fire-starting position from an external roof, an outlet in the corridor is sealed greatly by fire intensity, when a fireman must adopt an external aerial ladder for rescue, the device can break a window and extinguish fire firstly, and then the fireman rescues, so that the possibility of injury of the fireman and trapped personnel is reduced to a great extent Unnecessary waste is avoided.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
Referring to fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: the utility model provides an outdoor installation extinguishing device for high-rise resident building, includes organism 20, be equipped with transmission chamber 56 in the organism 20, transmission chamber 56 right side is equipped with promotes chamber 27, it is equipped with rebound chamber 28 to promote the chamber 27 right side, rebound chamber 28 upside is equipped with adsorbs chamber 77, rebound chamber 28 diapire is equipped with broken chamber 33, transmission chamber 56 with be equipped with between the broken chamber 33 and carry out broken wall device 101 broken to the window, broken wall device 101 includes fixed mounting in the motor 57 of organism 20 left side wall, motor 57 right side power is connected with motor shaft 21, threaded connection has on the motor shaft 21 with transmission chamber 56 right side wall sliding connection's catch bar 26, catch bar 26 extends right and runs through transmission chamber 56's right side wall gets into adsorb chamber 77 and with adsorb chamber 77's left side wall sliding connection, catch bar 26 right side is connected with sucking disc 79 that can adsorb on glass, the lateral wall longitudinal symmetry rotates around transmission chamber 56 and is connected with axis of rotation 52, the upside set firmly on the axis of rotation 52 with pinion 55 of catch bar 26 meshing, the downside set firmly on the axis of rotation 52 with the gear wheel 51 of pinion 55 meshing, gear wheel 51 front side has set firmly dwang 50, transmission chamber 56 with sliding connection has slide bar 29 between the rebound chamber 28, slide bar 29 left side set firmly with catch bar 49 of dwang 50 butt, slide bar 29 middle side has set firmly semicircle piece 31, the roof of broken chamber 33 has set firmly little solid piece 32, the front side of little solid piece 32 articulates there is broken pole 34, the upside of broken pole 34 with be connected with between the right side wall of rebound chamber 28 and sticis spring 30, the upside of transmission chamber 56 is equipped with lift chamber 22, be equipped with in the lift chamber 22 and be used for control the elevating gear 102 of organism 20 height, broken chamber 33 left side is equipped with sliding chamber 38, sliding chamber 38 left side is equipped with water storage chamber 48, water storage chamber 48 rear side is equipped with foam stoste chamber 58, water storage chamber 48 downside is equipped with stirring chamber 41, stirring chamber 41 with be equipped with between the sliding chamber 38 and be used for controlling foam and water to carry out the controlling means 103 that mixes, stirring chamber 41 rear side is equipped with power chamber 80, power chamber 80 rear side is equipped with fan chamber 70, fan chamber 70 with stirring chamber 41's roof intercommunication, fan chamber 70 with be equipped with the manufacturing installation 104 that is used for making the foam of putting out a fire between the stirring chamber 41, fan chamber 70 left side wall is equipped with filter chamber 74, be equipped with filter equipment 105 in the filter chamber 74.
In addition, in one embodiment, the lifting device 102 includes a lifting motor 81 fixedly installed on a front side wall of the lifting chamber 22, a lifting shaft 25 is dynamically installed on a rear side of the lifting motor 81, a rear side of the lifting shaft 25 is rotatably connected with a rear side wall of the lifting chamber 22, cable blocks 23 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the lifting shaft 25, a cable 24 is wound on each cable block 23, the cable 24 is connected with a fixed frame installed on a roof, the machine body 20 is lowered from the roof, the lifting motor 81 is opened to drive the lifting shaft 25 to rotate, so that the cable blocks 23 are driven to rotate, the cable 24 is released, and the motor is reversed to wind the cable 24, so that the function of controlling the lifting of the machine body 20 is achieved.
In addition, in one embodiment, said control means 103 comprise an L-shaped rod 35 slidably mounted in said sliding chamber 38, a return spring 37 is connected between the L-shaped rod 35 and the bottom wall of the sliding cavity 38, circulation cavities 44 are symmetrically communicated between the water storage cavity 48, the foam stoste cavity 58 and the stirring cavity 41, a side sliding cavity 47 is communicated between the two circulation cavities 44, a side sliding rod 45 is connected in the side sliding cavity 47 in a sliding manner, the right side of the side sliding rod 45 is abutted against the bottom side of the L-shaped rod 35, a side sliding spring 46 is connected between the left side of the side sliding rod 45 and the side sliding cavity 47, so that the sliding rod 29 slides left and right to drive the semicircular block 31 to slide left and right, thereby driving the L-shaped rod 35 to slide up and down, thereby controlling the side sliding rod 45 to slide left and right, so that the materials in the water storage chamber 48 and the foam solution chamber 58 can be indirectly flowed to the stirring chamber 41.
In addition, in one embodiment, the manufacturing apparatus 104 includes a stirring motor 63 fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the power chamber 80, a stirring shaft 64 is connected to the stirring motor 63 in a power manner, a first bevel gear 66 is fixedly installed on the top of the stirring shaft 64, a short rod 68 is rotatably connected between the power chamber 80 and the fan chamber 70, a second bevel gear 67 engaged with the first bevel gear 66 is fixedly installed on the front side of the short rod 68, an air suction fan 69 for sucking air is fixedly installed on the rear side of the short rod 68, a third bevel gear 62 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the stirring shaft 64, motor rods 42 corresponding to left and right are rotatably connected between the power chamber 80 and the stirring chamber 41, a fourth bevel gear 65 engaged with the third bevel gear 62 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the right motor rod 42, stirring fans 43 for stirring raw materials are fixedly installed on the front sides of the two motor rods 42, the rear sides of the two motor rods 42 are fixedly provided with corresponding belt wheels 60, a belt 61 is connected between the two belt wheels 60, the stirring motor 63 is turned on to drive the stirring shaft 64 to rotate, so as to drive the first bevel gear 66 and the second bevel gear 67 to rotate, so as to drive the short rod 68 to rotate, so as to drive the air suction fan 69 to rotate, so as to suck air into the stirring cavity 41, the stirring shaft 64 rotates to drive the third bevel gear 62 to rotate, so as to drive the motor rods 42 to rotate, so as to drive the belt wheels 60 and the belt 61 to rotate, so as to drive the stirring fan 43 to rotate, so as to mix water, air and fire-extinguishing foam raw materials into fire-extinguishing foam.
In addition, in one embodiment, the filtering device 105 includes a coarse filtering net 73 fixedly installed at the rear side of the filtering chamber 74, a fine filtering net 71 is fixedly installed at the front side of the coarse filtering net 73, and when air enters the fan chamber 70 through the filtering chamber 74, the coarse filtering net 73 and the fine filtering net 71 filter impurities in the air.
In addition, in one embodiment, a water injection switch 59 is disposed at the front side of the water storage cavity 48, a replacement switch 75 is disposed at the rear side of the foam raw liquid cavity 58, and after the fire extinguishing is finished, the raw material can be added into the machine body 20 again through the water injection switch 59 and the replacement switch 75.
In addition, in one embodiment, a thin rod 76 is provided on the rear side wall of the suction chamber 77, a rubber hole 78 is provided on the upper side of the suction cup 79, and after the fire extinguishing is completed, the motor 57 is reversed so that the thin rod 76 is inserted into the suction cup 79 through the rubber hole 78, thereby breaking the sealing state of the suction cup 79 and separating the body 20 from the glass.
In addition, in one embodiment, the left side wall of the transmission chamber 56 is provided with a shock absorbing plate 53 for preventing the body 20 from being damaged when the sliding bar 29 rebounds.
In addition, in one embodiment, an open cavity 39 is arranged on the right side of the stirring cavity 41, a spraying motor 40 is arranged between the open cavity 39 and the stirring cavity 41, a spraying head 36 is arranged on the right side of the spraying motor 40, and the spraying motor 40 is opened after the fire extinguishing foam is mixed, so that the fire extinguishing foam is sprayed to a fire source through the spraying head 36.
When a certain floor of a high-rise residential building catches fire, firefighters need to rescue from an outdoor aerial ladder, firstly fix one end rope of the device on the roof, put down the machine body 20 from the roof, remotely control the lifting motor 81, thereby drive the lifting shaft 25 to rotate, thereby drive the rope block 23 to rotate, thereby release the rope 24, thereby reaching the position needing rescue, open the motor 57, thereby move the push rod 26 rightwards, thereby adsorb on glass, thereby drive the pinion 55, the bull gear 51 to rotate, thereby drive the rotating rod 50 to rotate, thereby extrude the slide bar 29 rightwards through the push rod 49, thereby extrude the top of the crushing rod 34 rightwards, thereby release the slide bar 29 when the rotating rod 50 rotates, thereby slide the slide bar 29 leftwards, thereby impact the bottom of the crushing rod 34 leftwards, thereby crush glass.
The sliding rod 29 slides left and right to drive the semicircular block 31 to slide left and right, so as to drive the L-shaped rod 35 to slide up and down, thereby controlling the side sliding rod 45 to slide left and right, so that the raw materials in the water storage cavity 48 and the foam raw material cavity 58 can be indirectly flowed into the stirring cavity 41, the stirring motor 63 is turned on, thereby driving the stirring shaft 64 to rotate, and driving the first bevel gear 66 and the second bevel gear 67 to rotate, thereby rotating the short bar 68 and thus the suction fan 69, thereby sucking air into the agitation chamber 41, rotating the agitation shaft 64 and thus rotating the third bevel gear 62, thereby driving the motor lever 42 to rotate, thereby driving the belt wheel 60 and the belt 61 to rotate, thereby driving the stirrer fan 43 to rotate, thereby mixing the water, air, and fire extinguishing foam raw materials into fire extinguishing foam, and thus turning on the injection motor 40 to inject the fire extinguishing foam toward the fire source through the injection head 36.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the traditional fire extinguisher and fire extinguishing device placed in a corridor, the device can directly descend to a fire-starting position from an external roof, an outlet in the corridor is sealed greatly by fire intensity, when a fireman must adopt an external aerial ladder for rescue, the device can break a window and extinguish fire firstly, and then the fireman rescues, so that the possibility of injury of the fireman and trapped personnel is reduced to a great extent Unnecessary waste is avoided.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.