CN110376010A - A kind of device for the detection sampling of ancient building disease colour painting - Google Patents
A kind of device for the detection sampling of ancient building disease colour painting Download PDFInfo
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- CN110376010A CN110376010A CN201910391145.1A CN201910391145A CN110376010A CN 110376010 A CN110376010 A CN 110376010A CN 201910391145 A CN201910391145 A CN 201910391145A CN 110376010 A CN110376010 A CN 110376010A
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- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 381
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 326
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004299 exfoliation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000221931 Hypomyces rosellus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B15/00—Other brushes; Brushes with additional arrangements
- A46B15/0055—Brushes combined with other articles normally separate from the brushing process, e.g. combs, razors, mirrors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B15/00—Other brushes; Brushes with additional arrangements
- A46B15/0055—Brushes combined with other articles normally separate from the brushing process, e.g. combs, razors, mirrors
- A46B15/0065—Brush with an additional cutting tool, e.g. nail clippers, hair cutting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B5/00—Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware
- A46B5/002—Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware having articulations, joints or flexible portions
- A46B5/0033—Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware having articulations, joints or flexible portions bending or stretching or collapsing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of devices for the detection sampling of ancient building disease colour painting, it needs when colour painting such as has faced first, mould, hollowing, fallen off at the diseases to its sample detection, ancient building disease colour painting is selected to detect sampler upper layer according to the cleannes on colour painting surface, the length and width of rod piece is shunk by adjusting sampling cleaning brush, determine the moulding of colour painting sampling cleaning brush, colour painting surface cleaning is completed, the face domain clarity of colour painting sampling is increased.The flexible tape measure of layer, ruler etc. in the middle part of sampler is detected by ancient building disease colour painting again to be acquired the present position of disease colour painting and the size information in sampling face domain.The cutting sampling device and spade colour painting sampler of detection sampler lower layer are selected according to the actual conditions of live ancient building disease colour painting; meet integrality of the colour painting of different diseases in sampling process; reduce the destruction to colour painting; protect the integrality of sample; the efficiency of sampling is improved simultaneously, reduces labor intensity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of devices of ancient building disease colour painting detection sampling.The invention belongs to historic building conservation technical necks
Domain.
Background technique
In China, ancient building disease colour painting has certain art form, not only has the function of beautifying construction style, together
When colour painting its special construction technology have anti-corrosion, moisture-proof defencive function for ancient building.Ancient building often will appear after several generations
Phenomena such as askew sudden strain of a muscle, breakage, so that damaged or fracture equally occurs in the colour painting being attached on component, additionally by natural cause
Or artificial destructions causes colour painting that mould, hollowing occurs, falls off etc. different degrees of damaged, carrying out that research repairs to colour painting need to
Want ancient building disease colour painting detection sampling, analyzed by the material composition to sample, quality, be the later period colour painting protection with
It repairs and data support is provided.
Device currently used for the detection sampling of ancient building disease colour painting is often sampled with tweezers, scraper, pocket knife etc., more very
Using manually tearing, when colour painting only has local hollowing or carries out colour painting sampling to certain surface domain, it is often unable to complete sampling or big
Area sampling, causes to damage to colour painting.Various tool cumbersome simultaneously increases the labor intensity of personnel, improves sampling, detection
Cost.
Sampling range is inaccurate in current ancient building disease colour painting detection sampling process and causes to colour painting secondary
The problem of injury, the invention proposes a kind of devices for the detection sampling of ancient building disease colour painting.Device is broadly divided into,
In, lower three parts, the cleaning brush that upper position can convert is major function, plays before sampling to the cleaning on colour painting surface and matches
It closes measuring scale and accurately formulates sample range.Centre is mainly the position of disease colour painting and the acquisition for sampling face domain position data
Effect.Lower section device mainly includes each sampling instrument of detection sampling.It easily operates on the spot on site, not only accurate coloured silk
It is replaced mutually between the tool of picture detection acquisition, improves detection efficiency.The precision of sampling and the integrality of sample are improved simultaneously,
Be conducive to the colour painting protection of ancient building.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of devices for the detection sampling of ancient building disease colour painting.The device is more just
Victory is suitable for acquiring colour painting on each component of ancient building, more accurate simultaneously for the position of colour painting acquisition.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by following technical measures: a kind of dress for the detection sampling of ancient building disease colour painting
It sets, which is divided into upper position, lower orientation and middle layer.It is characterized in that carrying out detection sampling to ancient building disease colour painting
When, device upper position mainly completes the cleaning dedusting sampled to ancient building disease colour painting, just sentences the status and disease class of colour painting
Type, colour painting sampling region clearly show；Middle layer in the middle part of device is concealed drawable measurement equipment, is mainly used for pair
Each face domain of colour painting sampling measures, pinpoints, drawing sampling boundary；The lower aspect of device mainly passes through contractile device
It is sampled, it is suitable for selections such as different Damage Types, sampling face domain, positions before sampling after the defect of analysis colour painting
Suitable sampler is sampled.
Become according to the specific location of component locating for colour painting by the regulation stall in the middle part of device upper position in practical operation
The shape and thickness of colour painting dust removal brush are changed, is shown so that the colour painting of different direction is relatively clear before sampling, convenient pair
Sample the fixed point in orientation.The colour painting research contents of ancient building have rescue repairerment, the research of colour painting pigment composition, disease research,
Research on Construction Technology, ancient building different times colour painting draw skill and technique and the shape research of textured features etc., according to research contents
Difference has different requirements to the sample size of colour painting, sampling thickness.It, can by the middle layer between device upper position and lower orientation
Folding ruler and spool ruler are extracted, completes to divide the colour painting detection zone size of different direction, so that detection sampling precision is more
Accurately.The lower layer of equipment is referred to as lower orientation, is made of, leads sampling instruments such as cutter, plastic cutter, shovel cutters on fixed rotating shaft
Purposes is wanted mainly to carry out effective colour painting sampling in specified sampling range, and there are part colour paintings to take off naturally in sampling process
It falls, mould, hollowing, the whole different damage characteristics such as fall off, is sampled using targetedly sampling instrument, avoids sampling process
In clean cut or violence tear, play a protective role to periphery colour painting, while the accuracy that also accurate sample obtains, drop
The working strength of low sampling personnel and testing staff, effectively improve working efficiency.
On a kind of device for the detection sampling of ancient building disease colour painting, including ancient building disease colour painting detection sampler
Layer (2), ancient building disease colour painting detect sampler lower layer in the middle part of portion's layer (1), ancient building disease colour painting detection sampler
(3) and cleaning device resettlement groove (4) are sampled；Ancient building disease colour painting detects sampler upper layer (1), ancient building disease colour painting
Layer (2), ancient building disease colour painting detection sampler lower layer (3) are sequentially arranged along the vertical direction in the middle part of detection sampler；
Ancient building disease colour painting detects the specific tool that sampler lower layer (3) setting colour painting samples, when use according to actual needs
Ancient building disease colour painting detects sampler upper layer (1) and ancient building disease colour painting detection sampler lower layer (3) up and down
Two sides can be replaced.Sampling cleaning device resettlement groove (4) is located at the top of device, and sampling cleaning device resettlement groove (4) is in
Concave shape is used to shrink the cleaning device before colour painting sampling and storage.
Sample includes colour painting sampling cleaning device backup cartridge (5), colour painting sampling cleaning device in cleaning device resettlement groove (4)
Debugging box (6), colour painting sampling cleaning device umbrella open node (7), colour painting sampling cleaning device debugging box fixed screw (8),
Colour painting samples cleaning brush (9), colour painting sampling cleaning brush shrinks rod piece (10), colour painting sampling cleaning brush shrinks rod piece and opens and determine
Key (11), colour painting sampling cleaning brush width adjusting shelves (12), colour painting sampling cleaning brush moulding adjust shelves (13), colour painting sampling cleaning
Device backup cartridge (5) is mounted on the bottom of colour painting sampling cleaning device debugging box (6), and colour painting sampling cleaning brush (9) passes through colour painting
Sampling cleaning device umbrella opens the top that node (7) are mounted on colour painting sampling cleaning device debugging box (6)；Colour painting sampling cleaning
Device debugging box (6) passes through colour painting sampling cleaning device debugging box fixed screw (8) and ancient building disease colour painting detection sampling dress
It sets upper layer (1) or ancient building disease colour painting detection sampler lower layer (3) is connected and fixed；It is logical that colour painting samples cleaning brush (9)
It crosses colour painting sampling cleaning brush to shrink in rod piece (10) insertion colour painting sampling cleaning device debugging box (6), colour painting samples cleaning brush and receives
Contracting rod piece (10) withstands on colour painting sampling cleaning brush moulding and adjusts on shelves (13), and colour painting samples cleaning brush and shrinks rod piece unlatching and determine
Key (11) is mounted in colour painting sampling cleaning brush width adjusting shelves (12), and colour painting sampling cleaning brush width adjusting shelves (12) is covered in coloured silk
Sampling cleaning brush moulding is drawn to adjust on shelves (13).Sampling cleaning device resettlement groove (4) is played to before the sampling of ancient building disease colour painting
Surface cleaning apparatus placement, colour painting sampling cleaning brush (9) and colour painting are adjusted by concrete condition to collection in worksite sample
It samples cleaning brush and shrinks rod piece (10), specific adjusting operation is sampled by colour painting sampling cleaning brush width adjusting shelves (12) and colour painting
Cleaning brush moulding adjusts shelves (13) and completes.
Layer (2) includes tape measure resettlement groove (14), flexible tape measure (15), volume in the middle part of ancient building disease colour painting detection sampler
Ruler exports (16), ruler shaft (17), Expansion ruler (18), square (19), square switch (20) and fixed point (21), volume
Ruler resettlement groove (14) and straight flute or so are laid, and flexible tape measure (15) are mounted in tape measure resettlement groove (14), are stretched tape measure (15)
End be equipped with tape measure outlet (16)；The end of Expansion ruler (18) and square (19) are mounted in straight flute, are stretched straight
The end of ruler (18) and the end portions cross arrangement of square (19), overlapping are disposed with ruler shaft (17)；Expansion ruler (18)
End be equipped with square switch (20), fixed point (21) be distributed in ancient building disease colour painting detection sampler in the middle part of layer (2)
Each corner and intermediate two sides up and down.Flexible tape measure (15) play the pattern larger area in sampling on ancient building component,
It needs to carry out position among the horizontal member of detailed record, especially ancient building to sample position, sampling size to design semicircle
When shape pattern --- burden draws Suzhou-style decorative painting, needs to export (16) from tape measure and extract flexible tape measure (15) out, by flexible tape measure (15)
The size on periphery and sample to sampling tessellation carries out measurement reading, convenient for when follow-up study to environment locating for colour painting and background
Analysis.When sampling smaller, and the face domain of colour painting sampling switchs (20) by square, opens in the wooden component more visibility point
It opens ruler shaft (17), Expansion ruler (18) and square (19) are from layer (2) in the middle part of ancient building disease colour painting detection sampler
Middle pop-up, for internal structure measurement subtle to colour painting in sampling, wherein Expansion ruler (18) can carry out according to actual needs
It stretches.
Ancient building disease colour painting detection sampler lower layer (3) include colour painting sampler shaft (22), colour painting detection cut
Cut sampler placement recessed groove (23), spade colour painting sampler placement recessed groove (24).Colour painting sampler shaft (22) plays pair
The twisting and rotation of colour painting sampling equipment.The work cut to colour painting is placed in colour painting detection cutting sampling device placement recessed groove (23)
Tool, spade colour painting sampler placement recessed groove (24) effect are to place root out, reject colour painting sampling instrument, are used for ancient building disease
Colour painting faces partial exfoliation, the sampling of hollowing current status of damage large area.
Spade colour painting sampler dispose recessed groove (24) interior tool construction include pointed bullet formula spade colour painting sampler (25),
It holds material and collects hole (26), tip colour painting material quality sampling device (27), particle material collecting pipe (28), round end colour painting material quality sampling in ground
Device (29), round end sampling material collecting pipe (30) and big shovel colour painting sampler (31).Pointed bullet formula spade colour painting sampler (25)
With big shovel colour painting sampler (31) be used for when ancient building disease colour painting basal layer occur rotten or ground battle layer generate cracking, hollowing,
Fall off problem, and using pointed bullet formula spade colour painting sampler (25), gradually pause and transition in rhythm or melody is sampled when part occurs in colour painting, in pause and transition in rhythm or melody
Material is held when being sampled collects hole (26) meeting as the advance of pointed bullet formula spade colour painting sampler (25) constantly collects ground
The ingredient of battle, so that reducing the destruction to colour painting sample globality when laboratory testing；It is adopted when colour painting monolith or bulk fall off
It shoveled with shovel colour painting sampler (31), tear off sample, two kinds of sampling modes can reach the not only sampling to colour painting pigment composition, together
When subsequent experimental room can also to the ground of colour painting hold floor carry out detection research.Tip colour painting material quality sampling device (27) and round end colour painting
Material quality sampling device (29) is placed in pointed bullet formula spade colour painting sampler (25) top, tip colour painting material quality sampling device (27) and circle
First prize in a lottery draws material quality sampling device (29) and plays the sampling to colour painting ontology, and particle material collecting pipe (28) is in tip colour painting material quality sampling
The middle part of device (27), port are located at tip colour painting material quality sampling device (27) end, and ancient building disease colour painting occurs natural aging, takes off
Sampling face domain is rejected using tip colour painting material quality sampling device (27) when color, fungus attacks, while being adopted during rejecting
The fragment that collection colour painting falls off；When warping, playing first, dusting defect phenomenon occur in ancient building disease colour painting, round end colour painting material is used
Matter sampler (29) rejects sampling face domain, can protect the integrity degree of neighbouring colour painting to greatest extent, furthermore also assure
For the techonosphere of colour painting bottom from destroying, round end sampling material collecting pipe (30) is in round end colour painting material quality sampling device (29)
Middle part, the color to fall off in sampling process to colour painting for round end colour painting material quality sampling device (29), powder are acquired；Big shovel
Colour painting sampler (31) is placed in the top of all samplers, play to the pollution birds droppings on colour painting surface, the rooting out of cobweb object,
Cleaning.
Colour painting detect cutting sampling device placement recessed groove (23) in-house tool construction include crescent shape cutting sampling knife (32),
Crescent shape cutting sampling knife stretches interface (33), the cutting of crescent shape cutting sampling knife folding shaft (34), non slip surface (35), hook type takes
Sample knife (36), hook type cutting sampling knife folding shaft (37), hook type cutting sampling knife stretch interface (38), cut oblique type cutting sampling knife
(39), oblique type cutting sampling knife folding shaft (40), arc-shaped cutting sampling knife (41) and arc-shaped cutting sampling knife folding shaft are cut
(42).Crescent shape cutting sampling knife (32) is arranged in the bottom, and crescent shape cutting sampling knife (32) is the cutting of hook type respectively above
Sampling cutter (36) cuts oblique type cutting sampling knife (39) and arc-shaped cutting sampling knife (41), according to live ancient building disease colour painting
Sampling standard required for detecting and the damaged actual conditions of colour painting are selected, and all cutting sampling knives depend on colour painting sampler
Shaft (22) carries out rotary moveable, to it when crescent shape cutting sampling knife (32) warps for colour painting part or partial exfoliation is held on ground
It is sampled cutting, crescent shape cutting sampling knife (32) end uses arc, is able to carry out in the case where not destroying colour painting fiber
Inside cutting, while crescent shape cutting sampling knife flexible interface (33) can also be pressed and complete crescent shape cutting sampling knife (32) bar
Part stretches, and meets the disease colour painting cutting of different location.Hook type cutting sampling knife (36) is mainly used for the sampling of disease colour painting
Face domain almost all falls off, and only remains small part and the wooden component or ground battle layer adhesion, and when sampling needs using hook type cutting sampling knife
(36) local or microcosmic disease colour painting is extracted, passes through hook type cutting sampling when not using hook type cutting sampling knife (36)
Knife folding shaft (37) can be folded.When the disease of ancient building disease colour painting faces larger area but need to only be sampled to part
Detection, the rest part later period repaired again according to testing result, and selection is cut oblique type cutting sampling knife (39) and cut, when taking
Sample face domain can be used arc-shaped cutting sampling knife (41) and cut when having curved surface, this circumscribed oblique type cutting sampling knife (39) and
Arc-shaped cutting sampling knife (41), which is designed with, cuts oblique type cutting sampling knife folding shaft (40) and arc-shaped cutting sampling knife folding shaft
(42), to the storage of sampling cutter when finishing for using, while accommodation space is saved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural diagram of the device of the invention.
Fig. 2 is sampling cleaning device placement slot structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is schematic diagram of a layer structure in the middle part of ancient building disease colour painting detection sampler.
Fig. 4 is ancient building disease colour painting detection sampler lower part schematic diagram of a layer structure.
Fig. 5 is spade colour painting sampler placement recess slot structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is colour painting detection cutting sampling device placement recessed groove organigram.
Fig. 7 is schematic diagram when ancient building disease colour painting is in Member Lip.
Fig. 8 is to measure schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is sampling signal diagram.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and examples, the present invention will be described in detail.
A kind of device for the detection sampling of ancient building disease colour painting, as shown in Figure 1, including that ancient building disease colour painting detects
Layer (2), the detection sampling of ancient building disease colour painting in the middle part of sampler upper layer (1), ancient building disease colour painting detection sampler
Device lower layer (3) and sampling cleaning device resettlement groove (4)；Ancient building disease colour painting detects sampler upper layer (1), ancient architecture
It builds layer (2), ancient building disease colour painting in the middle part of disease colour painting detection sampler and detects sampler lower layer (3) along the vertical direction
Sequentially arrange；Ancient building disease colour painting detects the specific tool that sampler lower layer (3) setting colour painting samples, when use according to
Actual demand ancient building disease colour painting detects sampler upper layer (1) and ancient building disease colour painting detects sampler lower layer
(3) upper and lower surface can be replaced.Sampling cleaning device resettlement groove (4) is located at the top of device, sampling cleaning device placement
Slot (4) is used to shrink the cleaning device before colour painting sampling in concave shape and storage.
Cleaning device construction in sampling cleaning device resettlement groove (4) is as shown in Fig. 2, sampling cleaning device resettlement groove
It (4) include colour painting sampling cleaning device backup cartridge (5), colour painting sampling cleaning device debugging box (6), colour painting sampling cleaning device in
Umbrella opens node (7), colour painting sampling cleaning device debugging box fixed screw (8), colour painting sampling cleaning brush (9), colour painting sampling
Cleaning brush shrinks rod piece (10), colour painting sampling cleaning brush shrinks rod piece unlatching and determination key (11), colour painting sample cleaning brush width
Shelves (12), colour painting sampling cleaning brush moulding adjusting shelves (13) are adjusted, colour painting sampling cleaning device backup cartridge (5) is mounted on colour painting and takes
The bottom of sample cleaning device debugging box (6), colour painting sample cleaning brush (9) and sample cleaning device umbrella unlatching node by colour painting
(7) it is mounted on the top of colour painting sampling cleaning device debugging box (6)；Colour painting sampling cleaning device debugging box (6) is taken by colour painting
Sample cleaning device debugging box fixed screw (8) and ancient building disease colour painting detection sampler upper layer (1) or ancient building disease
Colour painting detection sampler lower layer (3) is connected and fixed；Colour painting samples cleaning brush (9) and samples cleaning brush contraction rod piece by colour painting
(10) in insertion colour painting sampling cleaning device debugging box (6), it is clear that colour painting sampling cleaning brush contraction rod piece (10) withstands on colour painting sampling
Clean brush moulding is adjusted on shelves (13), and colour painting sampling cleaning brush shrinks rod piece unlatching and determination key (11) is mounted on colour painting sampling cleaning
On brush width adjusting shelves (12), colour painting sampling cleaning brush width adjusting shelves (12), which is covered, adjusts shelves in colour painting sampling cleaning brush moulding
(13) on.The placement to the surface cleaning apparatus before the sampling of ancient building disease colour painting is played in sampling cleaning device resettlement groove (4), is led to
It crosses and colour painting sampling cleaning brush (9) and colour painting sampling cleaning brush contraction rod piece (10) is adjusted to the concrete condition of collection in worksite sample,
It is complete by colour painting sampling cleaning brush width adjusting shelves (12) and colour painting sampling cleaning brush moulding adjusting shelves (13) specifically to adjust operation
At.
Ancient building disease colour painting detect sampler in the middle part of layer (2) construct as shown in figure 3, include tape measure resettlement groove (14),
Flexible tape measure (15), tape measure outlet (16), ruler shaft (17), Expansion ruler (18), square (19), square switch (20)
With fixed point (21), tape measure resettlement groove (14) and straight flute or so are laid, and flexible tape measure (15) are mounted on tape measure resettlement groove (14)
In, the end of flexible tape measure (15) is equipped with tape measure outlet (16)；The end of Expansion ruler (18) and square (19) are mounted on
In straight flute, the end of Expansion ruler (18) and the end portions cross arrangement of square (19), overlapping are disposed with ruler shaft
(17)；The end of Expansion ruler (18) is equipped with square switch (20), and fixed point (21) is distributed in the detection of ancient building disease colour painting
Each corner of layer (2) and intermediate two sides up and down in the middle part of sampler.Flexible tape measure (15) play the ancient building component in sampling
On pattern larger area, need to carry out detailed record, the especially horizontal member of ancient building to sample position, sampling size
Design semi-circular pattern in intermediate position --- when burden draws Suzhou-style decorative painting, needs to export (16) from tape measure and extract flexible tape measure out
(15), flexible tape measure (15) is subjected to measurement reading to the periphery of sampling tessellation and the size of sample, convenient for when follow-up study pairs
Environment locating for colour painting and context analyzer.When sampling smaller, and the face domain of colour painting sampling is in the wooden component more visibility point,
(20) are switched by square, are opened ruler shaft (17), Expansion ruler (18) and square (19) are examined from ancient building disease colour painting
Pop-up in layer (2) in the middle part of sampling device is measured, is measured for internal structure subtle to colour painting in sampling, wherein Expansion ruler (18)
It can be stretched according to actual needs.
Ancient building disease colour painting detects sampler lower layer (3) construction as shown in figure 4, including colour painting sampler shaft
(22), colour painting detection cutting sampling device placement recessed groove (23), spade colour painting sampler placement recessed groove (24).Colour painting sampler
Shaft (22) plays the twisting and rotation to colour painting sampling equipment.Colour painting is detected in cutting sampling device placement recessed groove (23) and is placed
To the tool of colour painting cutting, spade colour painting sampler placement recessed groove (24) effect is to place the colour paintings sampleman such as root out, reject
Tool faces the sampling of the current status of damage large area such as partial exfoliation, hollowing for ancient building disease colour painting.
Spade colour painting sampler disposes recessed groove (24) interior tool construction as shown in figure 5, including pointed bullet formula spade colour painting
Sampler (25), hold material collect hole (26), tip colour painting material quality sampling device (27), particle material collecting pipe (28), round end
Colour painting material quality sampling device (29), round end sampling material collecting pipe (30) and big shovel colour painting sampler (31).Pointed bullet formula spade is color
It draws sampler (25) and big shovel colour painting sampler (31) is used to produce when rotten or ground battle layer occurs for ancient building disease colour painting basal layer
Raw cracking, hollowing, the problems such as falling off, colour painting occur using when part pointed bullet formula spade colour painting sampler (25) gradually pause and transition in rhythm or melody into
Row sampling, before material collection hole (26) meeting is held when pause and transition in rhythm or melody is sampled with pointed bullet formula spade colour painting sampler (25)
Into the continuous ingredient held with collecting, so that reducing the destruction to colour painting sample globality when laboratory testing；When colour painting monolith or
It shoveled using shovel colour painting sampler (31) when bulk falls off, tear off sample, two kinds of sampling modes can reach not only to colour painting pigment
The sampling of ingredient, while subsequent experimental room can also hold floor etc. to the ground of colour painting and carry out detection research.Tip colour painting material quality sampling device
(27) and round end colour painting material quality sampling device (29) is placed in pointed bullet formula spade colour painting sampler (25) top, tip colour painting material
Sampler (27) and round end colour painting material quality sampling device (29) primarily serve the sampling to colour painting ontology, particle material collecting pipe (28)
At the middle part of tip colour painting material quality sampling device (27), port is located at tip colour painting material quality sampling device (27) end, ancient building disease
Sampling face domain is rejected using tip colour painting material quality sampling device (27) when natural aging, colour fading, fungus attacks occur for colour painting,
The fragment that colour painting falls off is acquired during rejecting simultaneously；When warping occurs in ancient building disease colour painting, it is existing to play the diseases such as first, dusting
As when, using round end colour painting material quality sampling device (29) to sampling face domain reject, can protect to greatest extent nearby colour painting
Integrity degree, furthermore also ensure the techonosphere of colour painting bottom from destroying, round end sampling material collecting pipe (30) is in round end
The middle part of colour painting material quality sampling device (29) is mainly used for round end colour painting material quality sampling device (29) and falls off in sampling process to colour painting
Color, powder is acquired；Big shovel colour painting sampler (31) is placed in the top of all samplers, primarily serves to pollution colour painting
The objects such as birds droppings, the cobweb on surface are rooted out, are cleaned.
Colour painting detects cutting sampling device placement recessed groove (23) in-house tool construction as shown in fig. 6, including that crescent shape is cut
Sampling cutter (32), crescent shape cutting sampling knife flexible interface (33), crescent shape cutting sampling knife folding shaft (34), non slip surface
(35), hook type cutting sampling knife (36), hook type cutting sampling knife folding shaft (37), hook type cutting sampling knife stretch interface (38),
It cuts oblique type cutting sampling knife (39), cut oblique type cutting sampling knife folding shaft (40), arc-shaped cutting sampling knife (41) and arc-shaped
Cutting sampling knife folding shaft (42).Crescent shape cutting sampling knife (32) is arranged on the bottom, crescent shape cutting sampling knife (32)
Face is hook type cutting sampling knife (36) respectively, cuts oblique type cutting sampling knife (39) and arc-shaped cutting sampling knife (41), according to existing
Sampling standard required for field ancient building disease colour painting detects and the damaged actual conditions of colour painting are selected, all cutting sampling knives
It depends on colour painting sampler shaft (22) and carries out rotary moveable, crescent shape cutting sampling knife (32) warps for colour painting part or ground
Cutting is sampled when holding partial exfoliation to it, crescent shape cutting sampling knife (32) end uses arc, do not destroy colour painting fiber
In the case where be able to carry out internal cutting, while can also press crescent shape cutting sampling knife stretch interface (33) complete crescent shape
Cutting sampling knife (32) rod piece stretches, and meets the disease colour painting cutting of different location.Hook type cutting sampling knife (36) is mainly used
It falls off in the sampling face domain almost all of disease colour painting, only remains small part and the wooden component or ground battle layer adhesion, when sampling needs to make
Local or microcosmic disease colour painting is extracted with hook type cutting sampling knife (36), when not using hook type cutting sampling knife (36)
It can be folded by hook type cutting sampling knife folding shaft (37).When the disease of ancient building disease colour painting faces larger area but only
Detection need to be sampled to part, the rest part later period is repaired again according to testing result, and oblique type cutting sampling knife is cut in selection
(39) it is cut, arc-shaped cutting sampling knife (41) can be used when sampling face domain and having curved surface and cut, this is circumscribed tiltedly
Type cutting sampling knife (39) and arc-shaped cutting sampling knife (41), which are designed with, cuts oblique type cutting sampling knife folding shaft (40) and arc
Type cutting sampling knife folding shaft (42), to the storage of sampling cutter when finishing for using, while saving accommodation space.
The case where different research contents for ancient building disease colour painting and live colour painting disease, is taken using colour painting detection
Sampling device.Common following several field conditions:
(1) when ancient building disease colour painting is in Member Lip, as shown in Figure 7.Cleaning brush width can be sampled by colour painting
It adjusts shelves (12) and colour painting sampling cleaning brush moulding adjusts shelves (13) and is adjusted, colour painting sampling cleaning brush (9) is adjusted to tiltedly
Section is in cleaning when edge convenient for colour painting, and especially colour painting faces dust, spot etc., is sampled by the colour painting of adjusting clear
Clean brush (9) makes colour painting sampling face domain visualization relatively sharp, accurately lays the foundation for sampling.
(2) after ancient building disease colour painting surface cleaning is clean, colour painting detection sampling needs to carry out colour painting present position
It measures, it is for example as shown in Figure 8 to measure mode.
(3) when ancient building disease colour painting local shedding can be disposed in recessed groove (24) interior tool by spade colour painting sampler
Pointed bullet formula spade colour painting sampler (25) be sampled, mode as shown in figure 9, can also cooperate arc-shaped to cut simultaneously
Sampling cutter (41), which reject to disease colour painting, completes sampling.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of device for the detection sampling of ancient building disease colour painting, it is characterised in that: detected including ancient building disease colour painting
Layer (2), the detection sampling of ancient building disease colour painting in the middle part of sampler upper layer (1), ancient building disease colour painting detection sampler
Device lower layer (3) and sampling cleaning device resettlement groove (4)；Ancient building disease colour painting detects sampler upper layer (1), ancient architecture
It builds layer (2), ancient building disease colour painting in the middle part of disease colour painting detection sampler and detects sampler lower layer (3) along the vertical direction
Sequentially arrange；Ancient building disease colour painting detects the specific tool that sampler lower layer (3) setting colour painting samples, when use according to
Actual demand ancient building disease colour painting detects sampler upper layer (1) and ancient building disease colour painting detects sampler lower layer
(3) upper and lower surface can be replaced；Sampling cleaning device resettlement groove (4) is located at the top of device, sampling cleaning device placement
Slot (4) is used to shrink the cleaning device before colour painting sampling in concave shape and storage.
2. a kind of device for the detection sampling of ancient building disease colour painting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: sampling
It include colour painting sampling cleaning device backup cartridge (5), colour painting sampling cleaning device debugging box (6), coloured silk in cleaning device resettlement groove (4)
It draws sampling cleaning device umbrella and opens node (7), colour painting sampling cleaning device debugging box fixed screw (8), colour painting sampling cleaning
Brush (9), colour painting samples cleaning brush contraction rod piece (10), colour painting sampling cleaning brush contraction rod piece is opened and determination key (11), colour painting
Sample cleaning brush width adjusting shelves (12), colour painting sampling cleaning brush moulding adjusts shelves (13), colour painting sampling cleaning device backup cartridge
(5) it is mounted on the bottom of colour painting sampling cleaning device debugging box (6), colour painting samples cleaning brush (9) and samples sanitizer cartridge by colour painting
It sets umbrella and opens the top that node (7) are mounted on colour painting sampling cleaning device debugging box (6)；Colour painting samples cleaning device debugging box
(6) pass through colour painting sampling cleaning device debugging box fixed screw (8) and ancient building disease colour painting detection sampler upper layer (1)
Or ancient building disease colour painting detection sampler lower layer (3) is connected and fixed；Colour painting samples cleaning brush (9) and is sampled clearly by colour painting
Clean brush is shunk in rod piece (10) insertion colour painting sampling cleaning device debugging box (6), and colour painting samples cleaning brush and shrinks rod piece (10) top
It is adjusted on shelves (13) in colour painting sampling cleaning brush moulding, colour painting sampling cleaning brush shrinks rod piece unlatching and determination key (11) is mounted on
Colour painting samples on cleaning brush width adjusting shelves (12), and colour painting sampling cleaning brush width adjusting shelves (12), which is covered, samples cleaning brush in colour painting
Moulding is adjusted on shelves (13).
3. a kind of device for the detection sampling of ancient building disease colour painting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: ancient architecture
Build layer (2) in the middle part of disease colour painting detection sampler include tape measure resettlement groove (14), flexible tape measure (15), tape measure outlet (16),
Ruler shaft (17), Expansion ruler (18), square (19), square switch (20) and fixed point (21), tape measure resettlement groove
(14) it is laid with straight flute or so, flexible tape measure (15) are mounted in tape measure resettlement groove (14), the end peace of tape measure (15) of stretching
(16) are exported equipped with tape measure；The end of Expansion ruler (18) and square (19) are mounted in straight flute, Expansion ruler (18)
The end portions cross of end and square (19) arrangement, overlapping are disposed with ruler shaft (17)；The end of Expansion ruler (18) is set
There is square to switch (20), fixed point (21) is distributed in each angle of layer (2) in the middle part of ancient building disease colour painting detection sampler
Portion and intermediate two sides up and down.
4. a kind of device for the detection sampling of ancient building disease colour painting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: ancient architecture
Building disease colour painting detection sampler lower layer (3) includes colour painting sampler shaft (22), colour painting detection cutting sampling device placement
Recessed groove (23), spade colour painting sampler placement recessed groove (24)；Colour painting sampler shaft (22) is played to colour painting sampling equipment
Twisting and rotation；The tool cut to colour painting, spade colour painting are placed in colour painting detection cutting sampling device placement recessed groove (23)
Sampler placement recessed groove (24) effect is to place root out, reject colour painting sampling instrument.
5. a kind of device for the detection sampling of ancient building disease colour painting according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: spade
Colour painting sampler placement recessed groove (24) interior tool construction include pointed bullet formula spade colour painting sampler (25), hold material collection
Hole (26), tip colour painting material quality sampling device (27), particle material collecting pipe (28), round end colour painting material quality sampling device (29), round end
Sample material collecting pipe (30) and big shovel colour painting sampler (31)；Pointed bullet formula spade colour painting sampler (25) and big shovel colour painting take
Sample device (31) is used to lead to the problem of cracking when rotten or ground battle layer occurs for ancient building disease colour painting basal layer, hollowing, fall off, colour painting
Using pointed bullet formula spade colour painting sampler (25), gradually pause and transition in rhythm or melody is sampled when appearance part, is held when pause and transition in rhythm or melody is sampled
Material collects hole (26) can constantly collect the ingredient of ground battle with the advance of pointed bullet formula spade colour painting sampler (25)；Work as colour painting
It shoveled using shovel colour painting sampler (31) when monolith or bulk fall off, tear off sample；Tip colour painting material quality sampling device (27) and circle
First prize in a lottery draws material quality sampling device (29) and is placed in pointed bullet formula spade colour painting sampler (25) top, tip colour painting material quality sampling device
(27) and round end colour painting material quality sampling device (29) plays the sampling to colour painting ontology, and particle material collecting pipe (28) is in tip colour painting
The middle part of material quality sampling device (27), port are located at tip colour painting material quality sampling device (27) end, and ancient building disease colour painting occurs certainly
Sampling face domain is rejected using tip colour painting material quality sampling device (27) when right aging, colour fading, fungus attacks, while being rejected
The fragment that acquisition colour painting falls off in the process；Round end sampling material collecting pipe (30) is in round end colour painting material quality sampling device (29)
Portion, the color to fall off in sampling process to colour painting for round end colour painting material quality sampling device (29), powder are acquired；Big shovel is color
Draw the top that sampler (31) are placed in all samplers.
6. a kind of device for the detection sampling of ancient building disease colour painting according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: colour painting
Detection cutting sampling device placement recessed groove (23) in-house tool construction takes including crescent shape cutting sampling knife (32), crescent shape cutting
Sample knife stretch interface (33), crescent shape cutting sampling knife folding shaft (34), non slip surface (35), hook type cutting sampling knife (36), hook
Type cutting sampling knife folding shaft (37), hook type cutting sampling knife stretch interface (38), cut oblique type cutting sampling knife (39), cut oblique type
Cutting sampling knife folding shaft (40), arc-shaped cutting sampling knife (41) and arc-shaped cutting sampling knife folding shaft (42)；Crescent shape
Cutting sampling knife (32) be arranged in the bottom, crescent shape cutting sampling knife (32) be respectively above hook type cutting sampling knife (36),
Oblique type cutting sampling knife (39) and arc-shaped cutting sampling knife (41) are cut, according to required for the detection of live ancient building disease colour painting
Sampling standard and the damaged actual conditions of colour painting are selected, and all cutting sampling knives depend on colour painting sampler shaft (22) progress
Rotary moveable is sampled it when crescent shape cutting sampling knife (32) warps for colour painting part or partial exfoliation is held on ground and cuts
It cuts, crescent shape cutting sampling knife (32) end uses arc, internal cutting is able to carry out in the case where not destroying colour painting fiber, together
When can also press crescent shape cutting sampling knife stretch interface (33) complete the flexible of crescent shape cutting sampling knife (32) rod piece, it is full
The disease colour painting of sufficient different location is cut；Hook type cutting sampling knife (36) for disease colour painting sampling face domain only remain small part with
Layer adhesion is held on the wooden component or ground, and when sampling needs to cut local or microcosmic disease colour painting using hook type cutting sampling knife (36)
It takes, is folded when not using hook type cutting sampling knife (36) by hook type cutting sampling knife folding shaft (37)；Work as ancient building
The disease of disease colour painting faces large area but need to only be sampled detection to part, and selection is cut oblique type cutting sampling knife (39) and carried out
Cutting is cut when sampling face domain and having curved surface using arc-shaped cutting sampling knife (41), this circumscribed oblique type cutting sampling
Knife (39) and arc-shaped cutting sampling knife (41), which are designed with, cuts oblique type cutting sampling knife folding shaft (40) and arc-shaped cutting sampling
Knife folding shaft (42).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910391145.1A CN110376010A (en) | 2019-05-11 | 2019-05-11 | A kind of device for the detection sampling of ancient building disease colour painting |
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| CN201910391145.1A CN110376010A (en) | 2019-05-11 | 2019-05-11 | A kind of device for the detection sampling of ancient building disease colour painting |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113686910A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-11-23 | 天津大学 | In-situ nondestructive portable ancient building color painting inorganic pigment detection method |
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