CN110283993A - A kind of spray of sintering charge level plus imflammable gas security protection system and its method - Google Patents
A kind of spray of sintering charge level plus imflammable gas security protection system and its method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110283993A CN110283993A CN201910702606.2A CN201910702606A CN110283993A CN 110283993 A CN110283993 A CN 110283993A CN 201910702606 A CN201910702606 A CN 201910702606A CN 110283993 A CN110283993 A CN 110283993A
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- Prior art keywords
- alarm
- gas
- poisoning
- imflammable gas
- escape
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
- C22B1/14—Agglomerating; Briquetting; Binding; Granulating
- C22B1/16—Sintering; Agglomerating
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/12—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to undesired emission of substances, e.g. pollution alarms
- G08B21/14—Toxic gas alarms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/12—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to undesired emission of substances, e.g. pollution alarms
- G08B21/16—Combustible gas alarms
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Present invention discloses a kind of spray of sintering charge level plus imflammable gas security protection systems, burn branch pipe one end connection imflammable gas general pipeline, other end jet port forms fuel gas region towards sinter bed spray flammability gas, is successively arranged anti-poisoning alarm, flame detector and anti-escape alarm upwards from the sinter bed.The omnibearing stereo for phenomena such as present invention is by imflammable gas spray plus overlying regions escape, two sides leakage, internal explosion kindling monitors, imflammable gas is prevented the generation of situations such as a large amount of escapes, leakage and heavy explosion occur, personnel's poisoning, asphyxia, injures and deaths and the destruction to equipment, workshop are efficiently avoided, to solve the problems, such as spray plus the security protection of imflammable gas on sintering charge level.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agglomeration for iron mine technical fields, and in particular to one kind adds during iron ore sintering to charge level spray can
The security protection system of combustion property gas.
Background technique
On the surface of sinter bed, spray plus combustible gaseous fuel, yield rate and the rotary drum that sinter not only can be improved are strong
Degree reduces sintering solid burnup, can also reduce the discharge amount of carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides.However, to sintering
Contain a large amount of methane, hydrogen, carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon in the imflammable gas (such as: natural gas, coke-stove gas) that charge level spray adds
Class compound etc. is inflammable, explosive and toxic gas.Though methane and hydrogen have toxicity unlike carbon monoxide, in air
Middle content can make one to suffocate after reaching a certain level or even causing death.As fuel, methane and hydrogen can also be because exploding
And cause injures and deaths.Although the diverging lighter than air and easy of both gases, when they assemble in the enclosed environments such as house
In the case where when reaching certain ratio, the huge explosion of power will be triggered.
Therefore, in order to ensure imflammable gas occur escape, leakage, explosion, kindling etc. abnormal conditions when the person with set
Standby safety, it is necessary to a kind of spray of sintering charge level plus imflammable gas security protection system are designed, to realize in the sintering machine bed of material
Spray to surface safety aerating fluid fuel.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to realize that a kind of sintering charge level spray adds imflammable gas security protection system,
System has comprehensively ensured the peace of the person and equipment when the abnormal conditions such as escape, leakage, explosion, kindling occur for imflammable gas
Entirely.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows: a kind of spray of sintering charge level plus imflammable gas peace
Full protection system, burning branch pipe one end are connected to imflammable gas general pipeline, and other end jet port is towards sinter bed spray flammability
Gas forms fuel gas region, is successively arranged anti-poisoning alarm, flame detector and anti-escape upwards from the sinter bed
Escape alarm, and multiple anti-poisoning alarms constitute anti-poisoning alarm group around fuel gas edges of regions setting, more
A flame detecting alarm constitutes fire resistant detection alarm group around fuel gas edges of regions setting, multiple described
Anti- escape alarm constitutes anti-escape alarm group around fuel gas edges of regions setting.
The burning branch pipe is equipped with quick action emergency valve, each anti-poisoning alarm, flame detector and anti-escape
Alarm connects the input terminal of control system by signal wire, and the control system output end is promptly cut by signal wire connection
Disconnected valve.
When imflammable gas is natural gas, the anti-escape alarm and anti-poisoning alarm are methane alarm,
When imflammable gas is coke-stove gas, the anti-escape alarm is hydrogen alarm；When imflammable gas is blast furnace coal
When gas, the anti-escape alarm is carbon monoxide alarm.
When imflammable gas is natural gas, the anti-poisoning alarm is methane alarm；When imflammable gas is coke
When producer gas or blast furnace gas, the anti-poisoning alarm is carbon monoxide alarm.
Each anti-poisoning alarm is fixedly mounted at sinter bed 0.5~2m height
The detecting head of each flame detector is towards the jet port of burning branch pipe.
Means of defence based on the sintering charge level spray plus imflammable gas security protection system, each anti-poisoning alarm
The signal that will acquire in real time with anti-escape alarm is delivered to control system, when some anti-poisoning alarm or anti-escape alarm
When triggering alarm, while alarm signal is delivered to control system, then control system cuts off quick action emergency valve.
Flame detector obtains the signal whether jet port has flame in real time, judge imflammable gas whether occur kindling or
Detonation, when imflammable gas kindling or detonation situation occur for judgement, signal is delivered to control system by flame detector, then is controlled
System shutdown quick action emergency valve processed.
Phenomena such as present invention is by imflammable gas spray plus overlying regions escape, two sides leakage, internal explosion kindling
Omnibearing stereo monitoring, it is therefore prevented that imflammable gas situations such as a large amount of escapes, leakage and heavy explosion occurs and occurs, effectively
Personnel's poisoning, asphyxia, injures and deaths and the destruction to equipment, workshop are avoided, to solve on sintering charge level spray plus flammable
The security protection problem of property gas.
Detailed description of the invention
Below to width attached drawing every in description of the invention expression content and figure in label be briefly described:
Fig. 1 is system embodiment main view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is system embodiment top view of the present invention；
Label in above-mentioned figure is equal are as follows: 10, anti-escape alarm group；20, anti-poisoning alarm group；30, flame detecting group；40,
Quick action emergency valve；50, control system；11, anti-escape alarm；21, anti-poisoning alarm；31, flame detector.
Specific embodiment
Below against attached drawing, by the description of the embodiment, for example related each component of a specific embodiment of the invention
Shape, construction, the mutual alignment between each section and connection relationship, the effect of each section and working principle, manufacturing process and
Operate with method etc., is described in further detail, to help those skilled in the art to inventive concept of the invention, technology
Scheme has more complete, accurate and deep understanding.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of sintering charge level spray plus imflammable gas security protection system, including anti-escape alarm group
10, anti-poisoning alarm group 20, flame detecting group 30, quick action emergency valve 40, control system 50.
Anti- escape alarm group 10 includes 4 anti-escape alarms 11, when spray plus natural gas, multiple anti-escape alarms 11
For methane alarm；When spray plus coke-stove gas, multiple anti-escape alarms 11 are hydrogen alarm；When producer gas is increased in spray
When, multiple anti-escape alarms 11 are carbon monoxide alarm.Multiple anti-escape alarms 11 are fixedly mounted on flammable
Property gas spray plus overlying regions quadrangle or sideline on, be preferably provided with 4 anti-escape alarms 11 and be separately positioned on coke-stove gas
The four corners of spray plus overlying regions.
Anti-poisoning alarm group 20 includes 4 anti-poisoning alarms 21, and anti-poisoning alarm 21 uses carbon monoxide alarm；
4 anti-poisoning alarms 21 settings add on the sideline of region two sides in coke-oven coal gas blowout, preferably away from ground 1.8m height at.When spray adds
When natural gas, multiple anti-poisoning alarms 21 are methane alarm；It is described when spray plus coke-stove gas or blast furnace gas
Multiple anti-poisoning alarms 21 be carbon monoxide alarm.
Flame detecting group 30 includes 2 flame detectors 31, and flame detector 31 uses ultraviolet flame detectors, setting
Add edges of regions, the jet port of detection mouth alignment coke-oven coal gas blowout feeder apparatus in coke-oven coal gas blowout.
Control system 50 is used to receive the report that anti-escape alarm group 10, anti-poisoning alarm group 20, flame detector 30 are sent
Alert signal, controls quick action emergency valve 40.
Based on the spray of above-mentioned sintering charge level plus imflammable gas safety protecting method:
Step 1.1, during spray plus coke-stove gas, the hydrogen of anti-escape alarm group 10 detection spray plus overlying regions is dense
Degree judges whether there is coke-stove gas from spray plus overlying regions escape；
Step 1.2, anti-escape alarm 11 issues alarm signal, illustrates have coke-stove gas to escape from spray plus overlying regions,
After control system 50 receives alarm signal, 40 quick closedown of quick action emergency valve is controlled, the generation of serious accident is prevented.
Step 2.1, during spray plus coke-stove gas, the carbon monoxide of the anti-poisoning detection of alarm group 20 spray plus region two sides
Concentration judges whether there is coke-stove gas and leaks from spray plus region two sides；
Step 2.2, anti-poisoning alarm group 20 issues alarm signal, illustrates have coke-stove gas to leak from spray plus region two sides,
After control system 50 receives alarm signal, 40 quick closedown of quick action emergency valve is controlled, prevents personnel's poisoning, asphyxia, casualty accident
Generation.
Step 3.1, during spray plus coke-stove gas, the spout that flame detector 30 detects coke-oven coal gas blowout feeder apparatus is
It is no to have flame, judge whether coke-stove gas occurs kindling or detonation；
Step 3.2, flame detector 30 issues alarm signal, illustrates that coke-stove gas catches fire, control system 50 receives alarm
After signal, 40 quick closedown of quick action emergency valve is controlled.
The control system 50 is performed simultaneously step 1.1~step 1.2, step 2.1~step 2.2, step 3.1~step
Rapid 3.2.
The present invention is exemplarily described above in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that the present invention implements not by aforesaid way
Limitation, as long as the improvement for the various unsubstantialities that the inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention carry out is used, or without changing
It is within the scope of the present invention into the conception and technical scheme of the invention are directly applied to other occasions.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of sintering charge level spray plus imflammable gas security protection system, burning branch pipe one end are connected to imflammable gas general pipeline,
Other end jet port forms fuel gas region towards sinter bed spray flammability gas, it is characterised in that: from the sintering
The bed of material is successively arranged anti-poisoning alarm, flame detector and anti-escape alarm upwards, and multiple anti-poisoning alarms enclose
Anti-poisoning alarm group is constituted around fuel gas edges of regions setting, multiple flame detecting alarms are around described flammable
The setting of gas zones edge constitutes fire resistant detection alarm group, and multiple anti-escape alarms surround the fuel gas region
Edge setting constitutes anti-escape alarm group.
2. sintering charge level spray according to claim 1 plus imflammable gas security protection system, it is characterised in that: the combustion
It burns branch pipe and is equipped with quick action emergency valve, each anti-poisoning alarm, flame detector and anti-escape alarm pass through letter
The input terminal of number line connection control system, the control system output end connect quick action emergency valve by signal wire.
3. sintering charge level spray according to claim 1 or 2 plus imflammable gas security protection system, it is characterised in that: when
When imflammable gas is natural gas, the anti-escape alarm and anti-poisoning alarm are methane alarm, when flammable gas
When body is coke-stove gas, the anti-escape alarm is hydrogen alarm；It is described anti-when imflammable gas is blast furnace gas
Escape alarm is carbon monoxide alarm.
4. sintering charge level spray according to claim 3 plus imflammable gas security protection system, it is characterised in that: when flammable
Property gas be natural gas when, the anti-poisoning alarm be methane alarm；When imflammable gas is coke-stove gas or blast furnace coal
When gas, the anti-poisoning alarm is carbon monoxide alarm.
5. sintering charge level spray according to claim 4 plus imflammable gas security protection system, it is characterised in that: Mei Gesuo
Anti-poisoning alarm is stated to be fixedly mounted at sinter bed 0.5~2m height.
6. sintering charge level spray according to claim 5 plus imflammable gas security protection system, it is characterised in that: Mei Gesuo
The detecting head of flame detector is stated towards the jet port of burning branch pipe.
7. the means of defence based on the sintering charge level spray any in claim 1-6 plus imflammable gas security protection system,
It is characterized by: the signal that each anti-poisoning alarm and anti-escape alarm will acquire in real time is delivered to control system, when certain
When a anti-poisoning alarm or the triggering alarm of anti-escape alarm, while alarm signal is delivered to control system, then controls and be
System cutting quick action emergency valve.
8. means of defence according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: flame detector obtains whether jet port has fire in real time
The signal of flame, judges whether imflammable gas occurs kindling or detonation, when imflammable gas kindling or detonation situation occur for judgement
When, signal is delivered to control system by flame detector, then control system cuts off quick action emergency valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910702606.2A CN110283993A (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2019-07-31 | A kind of spray of sintering charge level plus imflammable gas security protection system and its method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910702606.2A CN110283993A (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2019-07-31 | A kind of spray of sintering charge level plus imflammable gas security protection system and its method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110283993A true CN110283993A (en) | 2019-09-27 |
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| CN201910702606.2A Pending CN110283993A (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2019-07-31 | A kind of spray of sintering charge level plus imflammable gas security protection system and its method |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107356119A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2017-11-17 | 中冶长天国际工程有限责任公司 | A kind of multisection type strengthens assisted sintering type ignition holding furnace and its application method |
| CN108106447A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-06-01 | 中冶长天国际工程有限责任公司 | A kind of dynamic monitor and monitoring method of agglomerating plant CO leakages |
| CN108118145A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-06-05 | 中冶长天国际工程有限责任公司 | A kind of combustion gas blowing device and its combustion gas blowing method |
| CN108195200A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2018-06-22 | 中冶长天国际工程有限责任公司 | Anti- external combustion gas blowing device and its combustion gas blowing method |
-
2019
- 2019-07-31 CN CN201910702606.2A patent/CN110283993A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107356119A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2017-11-17 | 中冶长天国际工程有限责任公司 | A kind of multisection type strengthens assisted sintering type ignition holding furnace and its application method |
| CN108195200A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2018-06-22 | 中冶长天国际工程有限责任公司 | Anti- external combustion gas blowing device and its combustion gas blowing method |
| CN108118145A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-06-05 | 中冶长天国际工程有限责任公司 | A kind of combustion gas blowing device and its combustion gas blowing method |
| CN108106447A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-06-01 | 中冶长天国际工程有限责任公司 | A kind of dynamic monitor and monitoring method of agglomerating plant CO leakages |
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