CN110105118A - A kind of pear tree treelet period Water-soluble fertilizer special and preparation method - Google Patents
A kind of pear tree treelet period Water-soluble fertilizer special and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110105118A CN110105118A CN201810276189.5A CN201810276189A CN110105118A CN 110105118 A CN110105118 A CN 110105118A CN 201810276189 A CN201810276189 A CN 201810276189A CN 110105118 A CN110105118 A CN 110105118A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of pear tree treelet period Water-soluble fertilizer special and preparation method, the parts by weight of nutrient contained by the property water soluble fertilizer are as follows: nitrogen source: 20 ~ 30 parts, phosphorus (P2O5): 5 ~ 15 parts, potassium (K2O): 10 ~ 20 parts, iron (Fe): 0.08 ~ 0.15 part, manganese (Mn): 0.03 ~ 0.08 part, zinc (Zn): 0.03 ~ 0.08 part, magnesium (Mg): 2 ~ 4 parts, copper (Cu): 0.01 ~ 0.03 part, boron (B): 0.01 ~ 0.03 part and molybdenum (Mo): 0.008 ~ 0.015 part.The beneficial effects of the present invention are, Water soluble fertilizer of the present invention is water-soluble good, " water-fertilizer integral " facility can preferably be adapted to, its a great number of elements needed for Water soluble fertilizer is grown containing Young pear trees and microelement, meet the nutrient growth demand of pear tree Seedling Stage, proper antagonism when Young pear trees being overcome to absorb nutrient is matched between each nutrient, and nutrient is made to be easier to absorb.
Description
Technical field:
It applies fertilizer field the invention belongs to agricultural irrigation, and in particular to a kind of pear tree treelet period Water-soluble fertilizer special, preparation
Method and application.
Background technique:
Pear tree treelet phase under the conditions of thin planting continues 5~6 years from field planting, using 5 years or so initial results periods, ability base
This formation is tree-like, starts large result.Under the conditions of dense planting, it is generally also required to the treelet phase by 3 years, enters after 5~7 years and contains
Fruiting period.The Young pear trees phase is substantially carried out nutrient growth, expands tree crown, and culture is tree-like, and laying a solid foundation for pear tree operation is pears
Set the period of most critical in entire breeding time.But the Young pear trees phase is caused in the production cultivation that everybody often ignores the treelet phase in practice
Elapsed-time standards is long, and Growth status is slow, stunted tree easy to form, seriously affects investment return period and the economy effect of pear tree cultivation
Benefit.
Pears output increased, quality-improving and nutrient supply are closely related, and the fertilising of Young pear trees is even more the pass of Young pear trees growth
Key factor, in production orchard worker in order to pursue higher yield and benefit, blindness it is a large amount of generally existing using fertilizer phenomenons.In this way
It not only results in that the soil salinization is serious, will affect the growth of pear tree, inappropriate fertilizer formula is also difficult to meet Young pear trees
Growth demand, the nutrient of fertilizer are also difficult to absorb.The phenomenon that improve the soil salinization, " water-fertilizer integral " management mode
It is gradually promoted and applied, " water-fertilizer integral " requires its fertilizer to have good water solubility, and present Water soluble fertilizer market is not
Corresponding formula is made for Young pear trees growth characteristics.
Summary of the invention:
There is not the water-soluble fertilizer formula formulated for Young pear trees growth for the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of pear tree children
Tree period Water-soluble fertilizer special, preparation method and application.
A kind of pear tree treelet period Water-soluble fertilizer special, the difference is that, nutrition contained by the property water soluble fertilizer
The parts by weight of element are as follows:
Nitrogen source: 20~30 parts, phosphorus (P2O5): 5~15 parts, potassium (K2O): 10~20 parts, iron (Fe): 0.08~0.15 part, manganese
(Mn): 0.03~0.08 part, zinc (Zn): 0.03~0.08 part, magnesium (Mg): 2~4 parts, copper (Cu): 0.01~0.03 part, boron
(B): 0.01~0.03 part and molybdenum (Mo): 0.008~0.015 part.
Preferably, parts by weight of the water soluble fertilizer containing nutrient are as follows:
Nitrogen source: 22~28 parts, phosphorus (P2O5): 8~12 parts, potassium (K2O): 13~16 parts, iron (Fe): 0.1~0.12 part, manganese
(Mn): 0.04~0.07 part, zinc (Zn): 0.04~0.07 part, magnesium (Mg): 2~3 parts, copper (Cu): 0.02~0.03 part, boron
(B): 0.02~0.03 part and molybdenum (Mo): 0.01~0.015 part.
Preferably, parts by weight of the water soluble fertilizer containing nutrient are as follows:
Nitrogen source: 25 parts, phosphorus (P2O5): 10 parts, potassium (K2O): 15 parts, iron (Fe): 0.104 part, manganese (Mn): 0.051 part, zinc
(Zn): 0.054 part, magnesium (Mg): 2.2 parts, copper (Cu): 0.025 part, boron (B): 0.025 part and molybdenum (Mo): 0.013 part.
A method of above-mentioned pear tree treelet period Water-soluble fertilizer special is prepared, the difference is that, the Water soluble fertilizer
By potassium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, EDTA-Fe, EDTA-Mn, EDTA-Zn, EDTA-Cu, boric acid and molybdic acid
Sodium is that raw material configures, and above-mentioned all raw materials are put into blender and stirred uniformly.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the raw material weight proportioning of soup processed of the Water soluble fertilizer is as follows: potassium nitrate: 15~20 parts, ammonium nitrate: 38
~45 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate: 15~25 parts, urea: 15~25 parts, EDTA-Fe:0.5~1 part, EDTA-Mn:0.1~0.5 part,
EDTA-Zn:0.1~0.5 part, EDTA-Cu:0.1~0.3 part, boric acid: 0.1~0.3 part, sodium molybdate: 0.01~0.05 part.
Preferably, the raw material weight proportioning of soup processed of the Water soluble fertilizer is as follows: potassium nitrate: 18~20 parts, ammonium nitrate: 38~42 parts,
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate: 18~22 parts, urea: 15~20 parts, EDTA-Fe:0.6~0.8 part, EDTA-Mn:0.2~0.4 part, EDTA-
Zn:0.2~0.4 part, EDTA-Cu:0.1~0.2 part, boric acid: 0.1~0.2 part, sodium molybdate: 0.02~0.045 part.
Preferably, the raw material weight proportioning of soup processed of the Water soluble fertilizer is as follows: potassium nitrate: 18.8 parts, ammonium nitrate: 40.6 parts, phosphoric acid
Potassium dihydrogen: 19.2 parts, urea: 17.8 parts, EDTA-Fe:0.7~0.8 part, EDTA-Mn:0.35~0.4 part, EDTA-Zn:0.35
~0.4 part, EDTA-Cu:0.15~0.2 part, boric acid: 0.14 part, sodium molybdate: 0.035 part.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the raw material stirs under the conditions of 18~22 DEG C.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are Water soluble fertilizer of the present invention is water-soluble good, can preferably fit
Its a great number of elements needed for answering " water-fertilizer integral " facility, Water soluble fertilizer to grow containing Young pear trees and microelement, meet Young pear trees period
Nutrient growth demand, proper antagonism when Young pear trees being overcome to absorb nutrient is matched between each nutrient, makes to seek
Feeding element is easier to absorb.
Specific embodiment:
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, combined with specific embodiments below to this
Invention is described in further detail.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and do not have to
It is of the invention in limiting.
Embodiment one:
The preparation of fertilizer:
Potassium nitrate: 18.8 parts, ammonium nitrate: 40.6 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate: 19.2 parts, urea: 17.8 parts, EDTA-Fe:0.7
~0.8 part, EDTA-Mn:0.35~0.4 part, EDTA-Zn:0.35~0.4 part, EDTA-Cu:0.15~0.2 part, boric acid: 0.14
Part, sodium molybdate: 0.035 part, the raw material is announced blender using CN 101829518 under the conditions of 18~22 DEG C and is stirred evenly.
Embodiment two:
The preparation of fertilizer:
Potassium nitrate: 19 parts, ammonium nitrate: 40.5 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate: 19.8 parts, urea: 18 parts, EDTA-Fe:0.65~
0.85 part, EDTA-Mn:0.3~0.4 part, EDTA-Zn:0.3~0.4 part, EDTA-Cu:0.15~0.2 part, boric acid: 0.14 part,
Sodium molybdate: 0.035 part, the raw material stirs the raw material under the conditions of 18~22 DEG C and uses CN under the conditions of 18~22 DEG C
101829518 announcement blenders stir evenly.
Application experiment
Experimental Base: it is carried out in national vegetables improvement center Hua Zhong Agriculture University branch center glasshouse and vinyl house.
Nutrient situation are as follows: PH5.8, the content of organic matter: 19.2g/kg, ammonium nitrogen 0.5mg/kg, nitrate nitrogen 10.5mg/kg, available phosphorus
45.7mg/kg, available potassium 221.7mg/kg, effective calcium 4327.9mg/kg, effective magnesium 161.4mg/kg, effective boron 1.8mg/kg,
Effective zinc 3.9mg/kg, effective molybdenum 0.1mg/kg.
Fertilizing method:
Experimental group 1: after applying farmers''s base fertilizer, one Water soluble fertilizer of embodiment is imposed.
Experimental group 2: applying and 1 equivalent farmyard manure of experimental group, imposes two Water soluble fertilizer of embodiment, dose and 1 phase of experimental group
Together.
Control group 3: applying the farmyard manure with the equivalent of experimental group 1 and 2, imposes the common Water soluble fertilizer in market, dose and experiment
Group 1 and 2 is identical, wherein Water soluble fertilizer nutrient parts by weight are as follows: nitrogen (N): 25 parts, phosphorus (P2O5): 10 parts, potassium (K2O): 15 parts,
Trace Elements and content are unknown, and fertilizer material is unknown.
Young pear trees growing state statistics
The influence of 1 pear tree sapling up-growth situation of table and yield and quality
As shown in Table 1: the growth and development of pear tree treelet can be obviously promoted using Water soluble fertilizer of the present invention, effectively facilitate young sprout
And the growth of blade；The No. of inflorescences of pear tree can also be improved and number of bearing fruit using Green's Kai Er balance fertilizing scheme simultaneously, produced
Amount aspect, while in terms of liking fruit quality, the hardness of fruit can be effectively reduced using Water soluble fertilizer of the present invention, while increasing fruit
Sugariness.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of pear tree Seedling Stage Water-soluble fertilizer special, which is characterized in that the weight of nutrient contained by the property water soluble fertilizer
Measure number are as follows:
Nitrogen source: 20 ~ 30 parts, phosphorus (P2O5): 5 ~ 15 parts, potassium (K2O): 10 ~ 20 parts, iron (Fe): 0.08 ~ 0.15 part, manganese (Mn):
0.03 ~ 0.08 part, zinc (Zn): 0.03 ~ 0.08 part, magnesium (Mg): 2 ~ 4 parts, copper (Cu): 0.01 ~ 0.03 part, boron (B): 0.01 ~
0.03 part and molybdenum (Mo): 0.008 ~ 0.015 part.
2. a kind of pear tree Seedling Stage Water-soluble fertilizer special according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water soluble fertilizer contains
The parts by weight of nutrient are as follows:
Nitrogen source: 22 ~ 28 parts, phosphorus (P2O5): 8 ~ 12 parts, potassium (K2O): 13 ~ 16 parts, iron (Fe): 0.1 ~ 0.12 part, manganese (Mn):
0.04 ~ 0.07 part, zinc (Zn): 0.04 ~ 0.07 part, magnesium (Mg): 2 ~ 3 parts, copper (Cu): 0.02 ~ 0.03 part, boron (B): 0.02
~ 0.03 part and molybdenum (Mo): 0.01 ~ 0.015 part.
3. a kind of pear tree Seedling Stage Water-soluble fertilizer special according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water soluble fertilizer contains
The parts by weight of nutrient are as follows:
Nitrogen source: 25 parts, phosphorus (P2O5): 10 parts, potassium (K2O): 15 parts, iron (Fe): 0.104 part, manganese (Mn): 0.051 part, zinc
(Zn): 0.054 part, magnesium (Mg): 2.2 parts, copper (Cu): 0.025 part, boron (B): 0.025 part and molybdenum (Mo): 0.013 part.
4. a kind of method for preparing any one of claim 1 ~ 3 pear tree Seedling Stage Water-soluble fertilizer special, which is characterized in that institute
Water soluble fertilizer is stated by potassium nitrate, ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, EDTA-Fe, EDTA-Mn, EDTA-Zn, EDTA-Cu, boric acid
And sodium molybdate is that raw material configures, and above-mentioned all raw materials are put into blender and stirred uniformly.
5. a kind of method for preparing pear tree Seedling Stage Water-soluble fertilizer special according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the water
The raw material weight proportioning of soup processed of molten fertilizer is as follows: potassium nitrate: 15 ~ 20 parts, ammonium nitrate: 38 ~ 45 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate: 15 ~ 25 parts, urea:
15 ~ 25 parts, EDTA-Fe:0.5 ~ 1 part, EDTA-Mn:0.1 ~ 0.5 part, EDTA-Zn:0.1 ~ 0.5 part, EDTA-Cu:0.1 ~ 0.
6. a kind of method for preparing pear tree Seedling Stage Water-soluble fertilizer special according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the water
The raw material weight proportioning of soup processed of molten fertilizer is as follows: potassium nitrate: 18 ~ 20 parts, ammonium nitrate: 38 ~ 42 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate: 18 ~ 22 parts, urea:
15 ~ 20 parts, EDTA-Fe:0.6 ~ 0.8 part, EDTA-Mn:0.2 ~ 0.4 part, EDTA-Zn:0.2 ~ 0.4 part, EDTA-Cu:0.1 ~ 0.2
Part, boric acid: 0.1 ~ 0.2 part, sodium molybdate: 0.02 ~ 0.045 part.
7. a kind of method for preparing pear tree Seedling Stage Water-soluble fertilizer special according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the water
The raw material weight proportioning of soup processed of molten fertilizer is as follows: potassium nitrate: 18.8 parts, ammonium nitrate: 40.6 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate: 19.2 parts, urea:
17.8 parts, EDTA-Fe:0.7 ~ 0.8 part, EDTA-Mn:0.35 ~ 0.4 part, EDTA-Zn:0.35 ~ 0.4 part, EDTA-Cu:0.15 ~
0.2 part, boric acid: 0.14 part, sodium molybdate: 0.035 part.
8. a kind of method for preparing pear tree Seedling Stage Water-soluble fertilizer special according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the original
Material stirs under the conditions of 18 ~ 22 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810276189.5A CN110105118A (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | A kind of pear tree treelet period Water-soluble fertilizer special and preparation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810276189.5A CN110105118A (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | A kind of pear tree treelet period Water-soluble fertilizer special and preparation method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110105118A true CN110105118A (en) | 2019-08-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810276189.5A Pending CN110105118A (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | A kind of pear tree treelet period Water-soluble fertilizer special and preparation method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110903121A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-03-24 | 南京农业大学 | Water-soluble fertilizer for young fruit trees and application thereof |
| CN110903122A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-03-24 | 南京农业大学 | Water-soluble fertilizer set meal for fruit trees in full bearing period and application |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1084151A (en) * | 1993-10-11 | 1994-03-23 | 戴希泽 | A kind of fruit tree leaves leaven |
-
2018
- 2018-03-29 CN CN201810276189.5A patent/CN110105118A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1084151A (en) * | 1993-10-11 | 1994-03-23 | 戴希泽 | A kind of fruit tree leaves leaven |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110903121A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-03-24 | 南京农业大学 | Water-soluble fertilizer for young fruit trees and application thereof |
| CN110903122A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-03-24 | 南京农业大学 | Water-soluble fertilizer set meal for fruit trees in full bearing period and application |
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Application publication date: 20190809 |