CN110013160A - A kind of military Multifunctional heating container - Google Patents
A kind of military Multifunctional heating container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110013160A CN110013160A CN201910283910.8A CN201910283910A CN110013160A CN 110013160 A CN110013160 A CN 110013160A CN 201910283910 A CN201910283910 A CN 201910283910A CN 110013160 A CN110013160 A CN 110013160A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- control panel
- heating element
- battery
- heat
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
- A47J27/002—Construction of cooking-vessels; Methods or processes of manufacturing specially adapted for cooking-vessels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
- A47J27/21—Water-boiling vessels, e.g. kettles
- A47J27/21008—Water-boiling vessels, e.g. kettles electrically heated
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J36/00—Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
- A47J36/02—Selection of specific materials, e.g. heavy bottoms with copper inlay or with insulating inlay
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J36/00—Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
- A47J36/02—Selection of specific materials, e.g. heavy bottoms with copper inlay or with insulating inlay
- A47J36/04—Selection of specific materials, e.g. heavy bottoms with copper inlay or with insulating inlay the materials being non-metallic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J36/00—Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
- A47J36/24—Warming devices
- A47J36/2483—Warming devices with electrical heating means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J39/00—Heat-insulated warming chambers; Cupboards with heating arrangements for warming kitchen utensils
- A47J39/02—Dish-warmers; Devices to keep food hot
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of military Multifunctional heating container, and the heating container has box body, and the box body has inner cavity, is equipped with interlayer around the inner cavity；Temperature sensor and heating element are equipped in the interlayer；The box body is equipped with battery and control panel；The temperature sensor, the heating element and the battery are connected with the control panel respectively；The battery is that the heating element and the control panel are powered respectively；The heating element includes high-temperature resistant fiber layer and the microlite layer of ink that is coated on outside high-temperature resistant fiber layer, heats the inner cavity；The temperature of inner cavity described in the temperature sensor real-time detection, and the temperature information is transmitted to the control panel, the control panel controls the heating element heats to required temperature.Material of the present invention is light, small in size, foldable, waterproof, corrosion-resistant, washable, and has both heating and heat insulation function, fever uniformly, electric conversion efficiency it is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heating container more particularly to a kind of military Multifunctional heating containers, belong to electric heating conversion art.
Background technique
In individual combat field, lunch box it is light to mitigate soldier load, ensure fighting capacity it is most important.Existing
In technology, the tableware material that army is equipped with is mostly stainless steel or enamel, this dishware volume is big, quality is big, inconvenient to carry, and
It does not heat, heat insulation function, can also issue the sound because of collision during march；In addition, in the case where water shortage, lunch box
Cleaning is also restricted.
And it is currently, there are a variety of convenient for the outdoor lunch box capable of heating used, such as environment-protection type outdoor heated heat-preserving lunch box comprising
Box cover, box liner and cassette bottom, box cover side offer gas outlet, and a wedge-shaped air chamber is formed between them, and cassette bottom is equipped with
Combustion chamber is heated using the burning of dedicated carbon block, and the Push And Release of ingenious land productivity airflow channel realizes that heating turns with what is kept the temperature
It changes, but not only volume itself is big for the lunch box, also needs to carry heating material, and sometimes affected by environment, may not be available；Again
Such as portable heater, including it is placed in the raised Supporting cover of container open end, Supporting cover and container form cavity, are supporting
The high spot covered is provided with conducting wire and temperature control element, and having heaters is arranged in Supporting cover lower end；In the connecting terminal of conducting wire
One is electrically connected with one end of temperature control element, and another of the connecting terminal of conducting wire is electrically connected with one end of heater, heater
The other end be electrically connected with the other end of temperature control element, which need to could be used using wire connected power, and its temperature
Can only realize heat effect, be unable to reach cook, the high temperature requirement of cooking, and carry when occupied space, increase weight bearing.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems in above-mentioned background technique, the present invention provides a kind of military Multifunctional heating container, the heating
Container material quality is light, small in size, foldable, waterproof, corrosion-resistant, washable, and has both heating and heat insulation function, fever uniformly,
Electric conversion efficiency is high, can be realized cook, the function of cooking；In addition, the heating container have water and it is anhydrous under the conditions of
It can be used, carry the requirement of picnic tool when meeting field operation to individual soldier.
To achieve the goals above, the specific technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of military Multifunctional heating container, which is characterized in that the heating container has box body, and the box body has interior
Chamber is equipped with interlayer around the inner cavity；Temperature sensor and heating element are equipped in the interlayer；The box body be equipped with battery and
Control panel；
The temperature sensor, the heating element and the battery are connected with the control panel respectively；The battery
It powers respectively for the heating element and the control panel；The heating element includes high-temperature resistant fiber layer and is coated on resistance to height
Microlite layer of ink outside warm fibrous layer, heats the inner cavity；The temperature of inner cavity described in the temperature sensor real-time detection, and will
The temperature information is transmitted to the control panel, and the control panel controls the heating element heats to required temperature.
Further, the heating element is obtained by carrying out carbon geochemistry vapor deposition on high-temperature resistant fiber layer.
Further, the heating element includes flexible heater block and electrode, flexible heater block both ends respectively with institute
Electrode electrical connection is stated, the electrode of one end is connected by the control panel with the anode, the electricity of the other end
Pole is connected and is grounded with the battery cathode；The connection of the electrode of the temperature sensor and negative pole end.
Further, the interlayer is the hollow structure of two layers of composition inside and outside heat-conducting layer and thermal insulation layer.
Further, the heat-conducting layer is made of the thermostable heat-conductive material with high thermal conductivity coefficient.
Further, the thermal insulation layer is made of reflecting material or heat-barrier material, or by reflecting material and heat-barrier material
Inside and outside two layers of synthesis.
Further, there is interlayer between the box body and the interlayer；The interlayer is hollow design；The battery and
The control panel is arranged in the interlayer.
Further, temperature detect switch (TDS) and gear knob, the temperature detect switch (TDS) and gear rotation are additionally provided on the box body
Button is connected with the control panel respectively；The temperature detect switch (TDS) controls the battery to the control panel and the heating element
It powers respectively；The gear knob controls heating element by control panel and realizes different heating modes.
Further, LED light is additionally provided on the box body, the LED light is connected with the control panel, leads to
Cross heating container work state described in different display status displays.
Further, uniformly distributed multiple Collapsible support levers, multiple Collapsible support levers are vertically arranged on the box body
And it is laterally sequentially connected.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Heating element made of the flexible heater material in interlayer is evenly arranged in the present invention, fever is uniform, heat to electricity conversion is imitated
Rate is high, can provide that enough temperature realizations cook, heat up water, Hot dishes, functions, box body and the interlayer material therefor such as cooking have material
Light, waterproof, corrosion-resistant, washable feature, foldable for storage of the present invention is small in size, easy to carry.In addition, the present invention is logical
Heat insulation function can also be realized by crossing interlayer.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the military Multifunctional heating container structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the military Multifunctional heating container outside drawing of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the military Multifunctional heating container circuit design drawing of the present invention.
Wherein: 1. box cover, 2. snap fastener, 3. interlayer, 4. thermal insulation layer, 5. interlayer, 6. heat-conducting layer, 7. temperature sensor, 8. rechargeable battery
9. 10. temperature detect switch (TDS) of charge port, 11. 13. control panel of gear knob 12.LED indicator light, 14. electrode.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification and embodiment, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail.With
Lower embodiment is merely to illustrate the present invention, but is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The orientation or positional relationships such as upper and lower, left and right, inside and outside, front end, rear end, head, tail portion in present specification are used
Language is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings and establishes.Attached drawing is different, then corresponding positional relationship be also possible to
Change, therefore the restriction to protection scope cannot be interpreted as with this.
In the present invention, term " installation ", " connected ", " connecting ", " connection ", " fixation " etc. be shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, can
It to be to be fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, be also possible to be integrally connected, be also possible to be mechanically connected, be also possible to
Electrical connection can be in communication with each other, and be also possible to be directly connected to, be also possible to be indirectly connected with by intermediary, can be two
Connection inside component is also possible to the interaction relationship of two components.For those of ordinary skill in the art and
Speech, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.
The present embodiment describes a kind of military Multifunctional heating container, which is a kind of foldable, portable add
Heat container, the heater element made of flexible heater material realize heating function.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, which is made of box cover 1 and box body, and box cover 1 is mounted on box body by snap fastener 2
On, using simple, diversified forms realization is can be used in snap fastener 2, is such as buckled, nylon adhesion.
Box body is hollow structure, and water or food etc., which can be placed in box cavity, to be heated or keep the temperature, inner cavity surrounding and bottom
Equipped with interlayer 5, there is interlayer 3 between box body and interlayer 5.
Interlayer 3 is hollow design, plays function of heat insulation.In addition, switchable water filling port is equipped at the top of interlayer 3,
Cold water can be added into interlayer 3 from water filling port according to demand, achieve the purpose that food fresh-keeping and cold insulation.
Interlayer 5 is the hollow structure of two layers of composition inside and outside heat-conducting layer 6 and thermal insulation layer 4.Heat-conducting layer 6 is by with high thermal conductivity coefficient
Thermostable heat-conductive material be made, such as black heat conductive rubber, the thermally conductive cloth of black or black heat conducting coating.Thermal insulation layer 4 can be by reflecting
Material or heat-barrier material are made, and can also be synthesized by two layers inside and outside reflecting material and heat-barrier material.Reflecting material is used to reflect heat,
Aluminium foil, silver paste reflective coating, aluminum paste reflective coating or ceramic fibre can be selected, when for two layers of synthesis, reflecting material setting
In 4 internal layer of thermal insulation layer；Heat-barrier material is transmitted for trap heat, and heat-insulated aluminium foil or tinfoil paper or aluminosilicate fiber cotton, mine can be selected
Slag cellucotton prolongs a series of high temperature resistants, fire prevention, the non-ignitable mineral fibrous materials such as silk floss, glass fibre cotton, sea bubble cellucotton, or
A series of non-ignitable, fireproof inorganic mineral class materials such as person's vermiculite, expanded perlite, calcium silicate heat-preserving insulation light material, when
When for two layers of synthesis, heat-barrier material is arranged in 4 outer layer of thermal insulation layer.
Multiple heating elements and multiple temperature sensors 7, the electricity in heating element and interlayer 3 are uniformly distributed in interlayer 5
Pond 8 and control panel 13 are respectively connected with, and battery 8 provides power supply for heating element, and control panel 13, which controls heating element heats, to be made
Inner cavity reaches required temperature.Heating element is made of flexible heater material in the present embodiment, and flexible heater material can be carbon fiber
Tie up heating material (one-dimensional Filamentous, two dimension membranaceous), graphene heating material (including one-dimensional carbon nanotube, two-dimensional graphene film
(paper), three-dimensional grapheme), a series of carbon-based flexible heater materials such as graphene fiber (one-dimensional Filamentous, two dimension membranaceous).
Heating element includes flexible heater block and electrode 14, is separately connected electrode 14, one end electricity at flexible heater block both ends
Pole 14 connects 8 anode of battery by control panel 13, if battery 8 can provide+12V power supply for flexible heater block in the present embodiment,
The electrode 14 of the flexible heater block other end connects 8 cathode of battery and is grounded, and the electrode 14 at the end also connects with temperature sensor 7
It connecing, temperature sensor 7 is connected with the control panel 13 in interlayer 3, the temperature of 7 real-time detection box cavity of temperature sensor, and
Temperature is passed into control panel 13, so that control panel 13 controls the heating temperature of heating element.In addition, to accelerate heating effect
Rate also can be used muti-piece flexible heater block and stack common heating, as shown in figure 3, heating element is overlapped by two pieces of flexible heater blocks
It stacks, heating element is equipped with the electrode 14 of upper, middle and lower three, and each electrode 14 runs through flexible heater block from left to right, wherein
Upper and lower electrode 14 is electrically connected with one end of two pieces of flexible heater blocks respectively, and connects 8 anode of battery by control panel 13, in
Between electrode be electrically connected jointly with two pieces of flexible heater blocks, and connect 8 cathode of battery and be grounded, temperature sensor 7 is embedded in centre
In electrode.
Battery 8 and control panel 13 are arranged in the protection zone in interlayer 3, damage electricity when avoiding filling the water into interlayer 3
Pond 8 and control panel 13.
Temperature detect switch (TDS) 10, gear knob 11 and LED light 12 are additionally provided in box portion outside.Temperature detect switch (TDS) 10, gear rotation
Button 11 and LED light 12 are connected with control panel 13 respectively, and battery 8 is respectively connected with control panel 13 and heating element, temperature
Control switch 10 controls battery 8 and powers respectively to control panel 13 and heating element, can control heating element by temperature detect switch (TDS) 10
Whether heat.Gear knob 11 is connected with control panel 13, it includes but be not limited to fast heat (cooperation aluminum pot use), slow heat, protect
Warm three kinds of different heating modes control heating element by control panel 13 and realize three kinds of different heating modes, to meet not
Use demand under the conditions of.LED light 12 is connected with control panel 13, passes through different display state (such as LED lights
12 color, the flicker frequency etc. when lighting) showing the different working condition of the heating container, (such as operating mode, fills open/close states
Electric progress etc.).
To guarantee that safety when using, also settable protective device, protective device distinguish phase with battery 8 and control panel 13
Even, when temperature sensor 7 detects that temperature is excessively high, electric current is excessive (when the failures such as short circuit), control panel 13 can pass through
Protective device cuts off the connection of battery 8 and heating element and control panel 13, avoids unexpected generation.
It heats container when in use, different heating modes (fast hot, slow heat and heat preservation) is selected by gear knob 11, by
Temperature detect switch (TDS) 10 controls battery 8 and powers to control panel 13 and heating element, heating element heats box cavity, temperature sensor
Temperature in 7 real-time detection interlayers 5, and by temperature feedback to control panel 13, control panel 13 is according to the temperature information received
Heating element heats are controlled to predetermined temperature, heating, heat preservation to water, food etc. in box body is realized, under fast heat pattern, can incite somebody to action
Aluminum pot is placed on box body, realizes cooking, the functions such as heat up water, cook.In addition, can use disposable in the case where water shortage
Degradable freshness protection package heats food, avoids cleaning container；Holding mode can persistently provide certain temperature to food.
The realization process of specific three kinds of heating modes is:
Holding mode: the rotation of gear knob 11 to heat preservation shelves, heating element heats container intracavity, and according to temperature sensor
The real time temperature of 7 detections adjusts heating amount.When temperature is lower than preset temperature (such as temperature is preset as 50 DEG C~60 DEG C), control plane
Plate 13 controls heating element and connects the heating of battery 8；When temperature is higher than preset temperature, control panel 13 cuts off heating element and electricity
The connection in pond 8 makes its Temperature fall.Continuous Circularly liftable temperature is until artificial close temperature detect switch (TDS) 10 or enter protected mode.
Slow heat pattern: the rotation of gear knob 11 to slow hot shelves, heating element heats container intracavity, and according to temperature sensor
The real time temperature of 7 detections adjusts heating amount.When temperature is lower than preset temperature (such as temperature is preset as 100 DEG C~120 DEG C), control
Panel 13 controls heating element and connects the heating of battery 8；When temperature be higher than preset temperature when, control panel 13 cut off heating element with
The connection of battery 8 makes its Temperature fall.Continuous Circularly liftable temperature is until artificial close temperature detect switch (TDS) 10 or enter protected mode.
Fast heat pattern: gear knob 11 rotate to fast hot shelves, dedicated aluminum pot be placed on heating container on, aluminum pot bottom close to
Container intracavity bottom is heated, heating element heats aluminum pot by heating container intracavity, and according to the real-time of the detection of temperature sensor 7
Temperature adjusts heating amount.When temperature is lower than preset temperature (such as temperature is preset as 100 DEG C~150 DEG C), control panel 13 is controlled
Heating element connects battery 8 and heats up；When temperature is higher than preset temperature, control panel 13 cuts off the company of heating element and battery 8
It connects, and heating can be prompted to finish by LED light 12.
The heating container of the present embodiment, being greater than preset alarm temperature in the temperature of any temperature sensor 7 detection (is such as more than
150 DEG C) or break down when, any flexible heater block electric current it is excessive when, battery 8 it is too low or too high for voltage when or 8 electric current of battery
When excessive, the connection of control panel 13 cutting and battery 8 is alarmed into protected mode and by LED light 12.
Rechargeable battery can be selected in battery 8 in the present embodiment, and charge port 9 is arranged on box body, and battery 8 can pass through charge port
9 power on charging, it can be achieved that heating container is used for multiple times after fully charged.
In addition, silk-screen printing technique or 3D printing technique preparation can be used in electrode 14,14 material therefor of electrode then can basis
Demand selects silver paste, copper slurry, liquid metal photovoltaic electric slurry, liquid metal ink or carbon-based electrode material etc..
It is flexible material that container packet material therefor is heated in the present embodiment, and material is light, waterproof, corrosion-resistant, washable,
Folding storage easy to accomplish.To make the heating container guarantee the shape of box cavity when in use, can according to heating container shapes,
Multiple hooks are evenly distributed in box body upper lateral part, are suspended on external object by hook.It in addition can also be by equal in box body outside portion
The multiple support sleeves of cloth need to support in use, Collapsible support lever is inserted into and is realized in support sleeve, and multiple Collapsible support levers are also
It can laterally be sequentially connected, preferably to play a supporting role.In addition, being equipped with handle at heating outside of containers both ends, it is convenient for carrying.
Embodiment two
In an advantageous embodiment, heating element is used using the homemade heating element of the present invention in resistance to height
The high-performance electric hot material that the micro crystal graphite directly grown on warm fiber obtains is made.
Specifically, heating element of the invention includes high-temperature resistant fiber layer and is coated on outside high-temperature resistant fiber layer
Microlite layer of ink.
The preparation method of thermo electric material generally includes following step:
Step 1: preparing clean fibrous material；
Step 2: surface coating processing being carried out to fibrous material, the film layer covered includes carbon source cracking and catalyzing material；
Step 3: fibrous material coated with film is placed in vacuum reaction chamber；
Step 4: being passed through protective gas and reducibility gas in Xiang Suoshu vacuum reaction chamber, then pass to carbon source, carry out micro-
Brilliant growth of graphite；
Step 5: under protective gas and reducibility gas atmosphere, cooling down to the fibrous material, obtain high temperature resistant
Fibrous layer.
Specifically, it grows the embodiment of micro crystal graphite after Copper treatment by being covered in quartz fiber cloth and illustrates preparation side
Method:
Step 1: preparing clean quartz fiber cloth, cleaned up quartz fiber cloth using ultrasonic cleaning mode；
Step 2: using the method for room temperature spray copper in quartz fiber cloth surface copper-clad, quartz fiber cloth surface is covered in completion
Film process, forms the sparsity structure film layer of copper, and control copper film thickness is 50 μm.
Step 3: the quartz fiber cloth for covering copper being put into 1100 DEG C of the high temperature process furnances that diameter is 3 inches, and utilized
Pressure in reaction chamber is evacuated to 10Pa or less by oil-free scroll vacuum pump.
Step 4: protective gas and reducibility gas (Ar/H are passed through into high temperature process furnances21000/1000sccm), then
It is passed through carbon source (toluene), flow control 1000sccm.Activated carbon object is cracked into after reaction chamber rapidly since toluene vapor enters
Kind, a large amount of activity carbon species are adsorbed onto quartz fiber surface, in surface migration, collision, thus realize micro crystal graphite nucleation and
Growth.
Step 5: the growth course of heating element material is set as 120 minutes, closes toluene valve after growth rapidly,
And by Ar/H2It is set as 300/300sccm, opens temperature-fall period.Cavity temperature to be reacted is down to room temperature, closes Ar/H2, open a position
Take out sample.
The performance test results show: carrying out heat resistance experiment using fibre electroheating cloth of the liquefied gas flame gun to preparation, survey
Test result is when temperature is greater than 1200 DEG C, and after five minutes, embrittlement phenomenon just occurs to continuous high temperature in fiber cloth, but still has non-ignitable
Characteristic, illustrate that heating element material can be resistant to 1200 DEG C of high temperature；Sample is tested using four-point probe, test knot
Fruit is that surface resistance is 10 Ω/sq；The fiber cloth both ends of 4*4cm are attached into copper bar as conductive electrode, by applying the straight of 3V
Stream/alternating current, sample instants (less than 1 second) can be heated to 100 DEG C, it is uniform to show preferable speed heat characteristic, heating surface；Using
It is 100 degree that JCY-2 drop contact angle measurement, which measures fiber cloth contact angle, shows hydrophobic characteristic；By sample in 100 DEG C of water
Sample known to the comparison of front and back has ventilating performance in steam ambient.Using TIR 100-2 emissivity Quick testing instrument, by detected sample
Product surface receives the infra-red radiation that 100 DEG C of hemispherical black body radiations go out, and the infra-red radiation of sample reflection, which is received, measures reflectivity
And emissivity is obtained according to calibration value, measurement result is far infrared transmissivity 0.95.Using German Brooker X-ray energy spectrometer
(QUANTAX EDS) system analyzes sample micro-area composition element species, does not detect that Cu element remains.In addition, by offseting
Power consumption and calorific value are measured respectively, it may be determined that its electric conversion efficiency can achieve 99% or more close to 100%.
Specifically, applicant have observed that, by using high-temperature fibre inner core, cover copper cracking and catalyzing, micro crystal graphite packet
Heating element prepared by the long mode of overgrowth, can not only increase the toughness and gas permeability of material, also improve the hot spoke of material
Area is penetrated, and then further increases thermal conversion efficiency, the electric conversion efficiency close to 100% may be implemented.
Fibre electroheating provided in the present invention can realize instantaneous heating under low voltage situations.
It should be noted that the thickness for covering copper does not exceed 100 μm, to ensure metal noresidue during subsequent reactions,
Once it is found by the applicant that there is the case where copper or Raney nickel residual will appear fiber fracture easy to aging in fiber.Furthermore it is preferred that
The mode of copper is covered by the way of nano copper particle direct spraying, it is not recommended that the side of compact texture is formed using magnetron sputtering etc.
Formula, will affect properties of product, and applicant carried out experiment using magnetron sputtering mode.
Specifically, quartz fiber cloth is cleaned up using ultrasonic cleaning mode, using the method for magnetron sputtering in stone
English fiber surface copper-clad, control copper film thickness are 50 μm；The quartz fiber cloth for covering copper is put into 1100 DEG C of high temperature process furnances,
Pressure in reaction chamber is evacuated to 10Pa hereinafter, being passed through Ar/H using oil-free scroll vacuum pump21000/1000sccm, air-flow are steady
Toluene gas valve is opened afterwards, is 1000sccm by flow control, and toluene vapor is cracked into rapidly activated carbon after entering reaction chamber
Species, a large amount of activity carbon species are adsorbed onto quartz fiber surface, in surface migration, collision, to realize the nucleation of micro crystal graphite
And growth.Carbon material growth course is set as 120 minutes, closes toluene valve after growth rapidly, and by Ar/H2It is set as
300/300sccm opens temperature-fall period.Cavity temperature to be reacted is down to room temperature, closes Ar/H2, open a position and take out sample.
The results showed that carrying out heat resistance experiment, test knot using fibre electroheating cloth of the liquefied gas flame gun to preparation
Fruit is when temperature is greater than 800 DEG C, and embrittlement phenomenon occurs in fiber cloth, and far infrared transmissivity is 0.86, hence it is evident that reduces.
Therefore, the flexible heater quality of materials is light, small in size, has the function of hydrophobic, automatically cleaning, antibacterial, and its thermoelectricity
High conversion efficiency, heating is rapidly, it can be achieved that low-voltage operates, and energy consumption is small, no harmful electromagnetic wave radiation, and security performance is high.
Although the principle of the present invention is described in detail above in conjunction with the preferred embodiment of the present invention, this field skill
Art personnel are it should be understood that above-described embodiment is only the explanation to exemplary implementation of the invention, not to present invention packet
Restriction containing range.Details in embodiment is simultaneously not meant to limit the scope of the invention, without departing substantially from spirit of the invention and
In the case where range, any equivalent transformation based on technical solution of the present invention, simple replacement etc. obviously change, and all fall within
Within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of military Multifunctional heating container, which is characterized in that the heating container has box body, and the box body has interior
Chamber is equipped with interlayer (5) around the inner cavity；Temperature sensor (7) and heating element are equipped in the interlayer (5)；The box body
Equipped with battery (8) and control panel (13)；
The temperature sensor (7), the heating element and the battery (8) are connected with the control panel (13) respectively；Institute
Stating battery (8) is that the heating element and the control panel (13) are powered respectively；The heating element includes high-temperature fibre
Layer and the microlite layer of ink being coated on outside high-temperature resistant fiber layer, heat the inner cavity；Temperature sensor (7) the real-time detection institute
The temperature of inner cavity is stated, and the temperature information is transmitted to the control panel (13), described in control panel (13) control
Heating element heats are to required temperature.
2. military Multifunctional heating container according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heating element passes through in resistance to height
Carbon geochemistry vapor deposition is carried out on warm fibrous layer to obtain.
3. military Multifunctional heating container according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heating element includes flexible adds
Heat block and electrode 14, flexible heater block both ends are electrically connected with the electrode (14) respectively, and the electrode (14) of one end is logical
It crosses the control panel (13) to be connected with the battery (8) anode, the electrode (14) and the battery (8) cathode of the other end
It is connected and is grounded；The temperature sensor (7) connect with the electrode (14) of negative pole end.
4. military Multifunctional heating container according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the interlayer (5) is heat-conducting layer (6)
With the hollow structure of two layers of composition inside and outside thermal insulation layer (4).
5. military Multifunctional heating container according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the heat-conducting layer (6) is by having height
The thermostable heat-conductive material of thermal coefficient is made.
6. military Multifunctional heating container according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the thermal insulation layer (4) is by reflecting material
Material or heat-barrier material are made, or are synthesized by two layers inside and outside reflecting material and heat-barrier material.
7. military Multifunctional heating container according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the box body and the interlayer (5)
Between have interlayer (3)；The interlayer (3) is hollow design；The battery (8) and the control panel (13) are arranged described
In interlayer (3).
8. military Multifunctional heating container according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with temperature control on the box body and open
Close (10) and gear knob (11), the temperature detect switch (TDS) (10) and the gear knob (11) respectively with the control panel (13)
It is connected；The temperature detect switch (TDS) (10) controls battery (8) the Xiang Suoshu control panel (13) and the heating element is powered respectively；
The gear knob (11) controls heating element by control panel (13) and realizes different heating modes.
9. military Multifunctional heating container according to claim 1 or 8, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with LED on the box body
Indicator light (12), the LED light (12) is connected with the control panel (13), by described in different display status displays
Heat container work state.
10. military Multifunctional heating container according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on the box body it is uniformly distributed it is multiple can
Folding support bar, multiple Collapsible support levers are vertically arranged and are laterally sequentially connected.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910283910.8A CN110013160A (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2019-04-10 | A kind of military Multifunctional heating container |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910283910.8A CN110013160A (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2019-04-10 | A kind of military Multifunctional heating container |
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| CN110013160A true CN110013160A (en) | 2019-07-16 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910283910.8A Pending CN110013160A (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2019-04-10 | A kind of military Multifunctional heating container |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110723055A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-01-24 | 中国人民解放军32181部队 | Grouped heating and heat-preserving dining car and grouped heating method thereof |
| WO2020199354A1 (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2020-10-08 | 碳翁(北京)科技有限公司 | High-temperature-resistant electrothermal fiber and application thereof |
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