CN109682805A - A kind of aquatic products freshness detection device and method based on smell-seeing fingerprint technique - Google Patents

A kind of aquatic products freshness detection device and method based on smell-seeing fingerprint technique Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109682805A
CN109682805A CN201910112959.7A CN201910112959A CN109682805A CN 109682805 A CN109682805 A CN 109682805A CN 201910112959 A CN201910112959 A CN 201910112959A CN 109682805 A CN109682805 A CN 109682805A
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zntpp
aquatic products
sensitive sensor
reaction chamber
color
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管彬彬
陈彬
程晓宏
杨俊�
周楠
蒋林惠
陈煜�
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Nantong Food And Drug Supervision And Inspection Center
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Nantong Food And Drug Supervision And Inspection Center
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/75Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
    • G01N21/77Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator
    • G01N21/78Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator producing a change of colour
    • G01N21/783Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator producing a change of colour for analysing gases

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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of aquatic products freshness detection device and method based on smell-seeing fingerprint technique, including host computer, camera, cylindrical stainless steel storehouse, color sensitive sensor, color sensitive sensor placement plate, reaction chamber, pump, air inlet pipeline, outlet pipe and electric heating temperature control system.The present invention also provides a kind of aquatic products Noninvasive Measuring Method of Freshness based on smell-seeing fingerprint technique simultaneously, its freshness is detected using the color change reacted with the escaping gas in aquatic products purchase, transportation and sales, processing, storage the sensitive quick material of color of aquatic products freshness feature escaping gas, nanosizing modification is carried out to the quick material of color that aquatic products freshness feature escaping gas is sensitive by the surfactant combination precipitation method, improves the sensitivity of the quick material of color;Apparatus of the present invention and the method for detecting aquatic products freshness with the device, easy to operate, method intelligence, easily operated, detection system is at low cost, and detection sensitivity is high.

Description

A kind of aquatic products freshness detection device and method based on smell-seeing fingerprint technique
Technical field
The present invention relates to the quick characterization detection devices and method of a kind of novel aquatic products freshness, refer in particular to one kind and are based on The aquatic products storage of the quick material technology of color, sale, in production process freshness real-time detection apparatus and method, belong to agricultural product Detection field.
Background technique
China is aquatic products production and big trading nation, because it is with protein abundant and vitamin, and the fat contained Content is lower and is liked deeply by the majority of consumers.However, also fragile, interior just because of aquatic products moisture content height, musculature Source protein enzyme activity jump, easily causes putrid and deteriorated, influences its edible quality and safety.
The detection method of the freshness of traditional aquatic products mainly has organoleptic analysis, physical examination, chemical analysis and micro- life Quality testing is tested.As measured the Volatile Base Nitrogen in aquatic products in GB 5009.228-2016 using the way of distillation, however, this Method and step is cumbersome, time-consuming, is difficult to field quick detection;Using the total plate count in culture sample in GB 4789-2016 The freshness of aquatic products is measured with large intestine total plate count, this method needs professional to operate, and especially time-consuming;SC/T 3048- The freshness index K value of fish is measured in 2014 by high performance liquid chromatography, this method pre-treatment is cumbersome, and instrument cost is high It is expensive, and generally it is only applicable to the freshness detection of the aquatic products at initial stage;In addition there are front surface fluorescent spectrometries, Raman spectroscopy Deng, but these instrument prices are expensive, and under test, cannot be widely used in production at present in practice.
Smell-seeing fingerprint technique reacts the color difference of front and back under test gas under test gas using color sensitive sensor Qualitative and quantitative analysis is carried out, has the advantages that objective, easy, high sensitivity, quantifiable.In recent years, color sensitive sensor technology Related application, a kind of patent " side based on olfaction visualization detection fish freshness have been obtained in food and agricultural products detection field Method and device " (application number: 201010262347.5) disclosing a kind of method and apparatus of olfaction visualization detection fish freshness, But the device, than cumbersome, image acquiring device is scanner, it is difficult to meet the requirement of real-time monitoring;Such as a kind of sharp " fish The quick nondestructive online test method and device of freshness " (patent No.: CN201210573719.5) although with camera instead of Scanner, improves Image Acquisition efficiency, but device is still than cumbersome, and is all made of the original commercialization color of unmodified mistake The color sensitive sensor array of quick material building, sensitivity need to be improved.The present invention proposes a kind of based on smell-seeing fingerprint skill The real-time detection method and device that the aquatic products freshness of art quickly characterizes, the quick material of color are modified by self-assembly method, The device volume is small, portable, and detected object range is wide, high sensitivity, can be used for aquatic products purchase, transportation and sales, processing, storage The real-time monitoring of middle freshness.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of aquatic products freshness inspection based on smell-seeing fingerprint technique Device and method is surveyed, to overcome above-mentioned deficiency present in existing the relevant technologies.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of aquatic products freshness detection device based on smell-seeing fingerprint technique, including host computer, camera, cylinder Stainless steel storehouse, color sensitive sensor, color sensitive sensor placement plate, reaction chamber, pump, air inlet pipeline, outlet pipe and electric heating temperature control System;
The host computer is connect with camera by bi-directional transfer of data line, and the camera lens of the camera is down-set in cylinder Stainless steel the top of the warehouse, for obtaining the image of red (R) that reacts forward and backward color sensitive sensor, green (G), blue (B) three components, institute It states and is equipped with annular light source inside cylindrical stainless steel storehouse, sealing connects at the top of the cylinder stainless steel orlop portion and the reaction chamber It connects, through-hole is provided at the top of the reaction chamber, color sensitive sensor placement plate is equipped in the through-hole, for placing color sensitive sensor;
The present invention uses annular light source, and Image Acquisition chamber interior walls are coated with black diffusing reflection coating, so that light source uniformly shines On the quick material of color, keep the illumination of whole image visibly homogeneous, facilitate being further processed for image, and guarantees the quick material of color Initial pictures consistency;Image Acquisition room and reaction chamber are stainless steel material, avoid gas absorption and residual, it is ensured that The stability of experiment reduces system background noise influence;
The reaction chamber side is equipped with air inlet, and the other side is equipped with gas outlet, and the air inlet passes through air inlet pipeline respectively It is connected with pump, the gas outlet is connect with outlet pipe respectively, and the reaction chamber bottom is connected with electric heating temperature control system, control Reaction chamber temperature is 25 DEG C of constant temperature.
Reaction chamber is nature volatilization, and sample to be tested is close at a distance from color sensitive sensor, sample to be tested escaping gas concentration Without dilution, system dead volume is small, and system stability and repeatability are more preferable;The air inlet is rotatable, and being easy to will be in reaction chamber Remaining aquatic products escaping gas is replaced into pure air;It is 25 DEG C that the electric heating temperature control system, which can control reaction chamber temperature, Constant temperature, so that detection is not affected by temperature
In some preferred embodiments, the inner surface in the cylinder stainless steel storehouse is covered with black diffusing reflection coating.
In some preferred embodiments, reaction chamber includes front side cover board and main part, is passed through at the top of the reaction chamber Hinge is articulated on reaction cell body part, and handle, the front side cover board and reaction cell body are equipped on the outside of the front side cover board The position of part contact is equipped with gasket button.
In some preferred embodiments, the reaction chamber uses stainless steel material.
In some preferred embodiments, the color sensitive sensor placement plate is installed by penetrating through the shaft of its two middle side part Inside the through-hole, the color sensitive sensor placement plate can be rotated by 360 ° around the shaft, and described shaft one end extends to reaction chamber It is connected outside and with rotating handle.
In some preferred embodiments, the position that the through-hole is contacted with the color sensitive sensor placement plate is provided with gas Close property sealing rubber ring.
In some preferred embodiments, the position that the air inlet is located on the inside of the reaction chamber is respectively connected with cloth wind Box, the cloth wind box is interior to be equipped with centrifugal flow-disturbing flabellum, and the cloth wind box side and side offer ventilation hole.
A method of aquatic products freshness is detected using apparatus of the present invention, it is characterised in that: is carried out as steps described below:
(1) color sensitive sensor is installed, operation rotating handle makes color sensitive sensor placement plate towards in the reaction chamber, by color Dependent sensor is placed in color sensitive sensor placement plate, operation rotating handle make color sensitive sensor placement plate towards it is described it is cylindrical not It becomes rusty in steel storehouse, camera obtains the initial pictures for reacting preceding color sensitive sensor and is transferred to host computer, and host computer carries out image procossing Obtain priming color information;
(2) it is packed into sample to be tested: being lifted up the front side cover board, the container for filling sample to be tested is put into the reaction It is indoor;
(3) acquisition of sample information: electric heating temperature control system controls the temperature of reaction chamber, rises to 25 DEG C and constant temperature to temperature Operation rotating handle makes color sensitive sensor placement plate towards in the reaction chamber after five minutes, the color sensitive sensor with to test sample This escaping gas reaction;
(4) acquisition of odiferous information: operation rotating handle makes color sensitive sensor placement plate towards the cylindrical stainless steel In storehouse, camera obtain reaction after color sensitive sensor image and be transferred to host computer, host computer receive and process camera acquisition Signal substitutes into the freshness that calibration model exports aquatic products sample to be measured;
(5) ventilation cleaning: taking out sample and is dried by air inlet to reaction chamber, and residual samples gas is removed.
In some preferred embodiments, the preparation method of color sensitive sensor described in step (1) is specific as follows:
It include bromocresol green, dimethyl diaminophenazine chloride, methyl by the color quick material sensitive to aquatic products freshness feature escaping gas Red, cresol red, 5,10,15,20-Tetraphenyl-21H, 23H-porphine zinc (ZnTPP), N-ZnTPP-12h, N- ZnTPP-24h, N-ZnTPP-48h, N-ZnTPP-72h, N-ZnTPP-12h, N-ZnTPP-24h, N-ZnTPP-48h, N- ZnTPP-72h is the nanosizing ZnTPP (being indicated with N-ZnTPP) by surfactant combination precipitation method self assembly, four Difference is time of repose difference, and N-ZnTPP-12 is to stand 12h, and N-ZnTPP-24h is to stand for 24 hours, and N-ZnTPP-48h is to stand 48h, N-ZnTPP-72h are to stand 72h.5 kinds of porphyrins and 4 kinds of pH indicator are dissolved in dichloromethane solvent respectively In, concentration is 1mg/mL, is printed and dyed on polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) film by micro-sampling capillary, in nitrogen ring The quick material sensors array of color is made to solvent volatilization under border.
In some preferred embodiments, the method for making Nano by surfactant combination precipitation method self assembly has Body is as follows:
(1) 10mLN is used, N- dimethyl acetamide dissolves the ZnTPP of 10mg, obtains solution A;
(2) 1mL Macrogol 600 is injected into solution A, is uniformly mixed, is obtained solution B;
(3) at the uniform velocity 200 μ L solution Bs are injected in 2min in 50 DEG C of ultrapure waters of 5mL with liquid-transfering gun, digital display constant temperature magnetic force Blender mixing speed is 1000r/min, and after 10min to be mixed, solution system is placed in the place of being protected from light standing specific time;
(4) obtained N-ZnTPP dispersion is repeatedly filtered into washing, obtains solid state N-ZnTPP after dry.
Compared with prior art, one kind of the invention has the advantages that for aquatic products freshness detection device
1, aquatic products freshness detection device of the invention has good mildness, can detect a variety of aquatic products objects, quilt Detecting sample can be fish, shrimp, or crab, shellfish, it can Volatile Base Nitrogen in quantitative detection aquatic products;The present invention compares Rise it is existing detection aquatic products freshness index trimethylamine, K value gas-chromatography and liquid chromatogram instrument analytic approach for, before being not necessarily to Sample nondestructive is hurt in processing, and detection efficiency greatly improves, and can be used for aquatic products purchase, transportation and sales, processing, freshness in storage Real-time monitoring.
2, apparatus of the present invention are light, easy to operate, and the light source in detection device uses annular light source, Image Acquisition chamber interior walls It is coated with black diffusing reflection coating, keeps the illumination of whole image visibly homogeneous, guarantees the consistency of the initial pictures of the quick material of color; Image Acquisition room and reaction chamber are stainless steel material, avoid gas absorption and residual, it is ensured that the stability of experiment reduces System background noise influences;Reaction chamber is nature volatilization, and for sample to be tested escaping gas concentration without dilution, system dead volume is small, System stability and repeatability are more preferable;The air inlet is rotatable, is easy to the remaining aquatic products escaping gas in reaction chamber It is replaced into pure air;The color change of acquired image is simultaneously delivered in capture card, and host computer is handled in real time, can be used for Line monitoring.
3, the present invention color sensitive to aquatic products freshness feature escaping gas by the surfactant combination precipitation method Quick material carries out nanosizing modification, improves the sensitivity of the quick material of color;The quick material of these colors is waved with aquatic products freshness feature Corresponding color change counter can be given birth to after the gas reaction of hair property, a kind of quick, lossless, accurate, quantifiable portable aquatic products is provided Product Noninvasive Measuring Method of Freshness.
Detailed description of the invention
Invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description
Fig. 1 is the aquatic products freshness device for fast detecting system schematic based on smell-seeing fingerprint technique;
In figure, 1- host computer;2- camera;3- annular light source;4- cylinder stainless steel storehouse;5- black diffusing reflection coating;6- Pedestal;7- color sensitive sensor placement plate;8- rotating handle;9- reaction chamber;10- gasket button;11- pump;12- pump;13- air inlet pipe Road;14- air inlet pipeline;15- air inlet;16- air inlet;The gas outlet 17-;The gas outlet 18-;19- outlet pipe;20- escape pipe Road;21- electric heating temperature control system;22- color sensitive sensor;Cover board on front side of 23-.
Fig. 2 is the correlativity figure of Volatile Base Nitrogen measured value Yu BP-ANN model predication value, wherein+: training set, O: forecast set.
Specific embodiment
Under will the present invention will be described in detail in conjunction with each embodiment shown in the drawings.But these embodiments are simultaneously unlimited The system present invention, structure that those skilled in the art are made according to these embodiments, method or transformation functionally It is included within the scope of protection of the present invention.
A kind of embodiment 1: aquatic products freshness device for fast detecting based on smell-seeing fingerprint technique
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of aquatic products freshness detection device based on smell-seeing fingerprint technique, including host computer 1, Camera 2, cylindrical stainless steel storehouse 4, color sensitive sensor 22, color sensitive sensor placement plate 7, reaction chamber 9, pump 11,12, air inlet pipeline 13,14, outlet pipe 19,20 and electric heating temperature control system 21;
The host computer 1 is connect with camera 2 by bi-directional transfer of data line, and the camera lens of the camera 2 is down-set in circle 4 top of cylindrical stainless steel storehouse, it is described for obtaining the image of the red R for reacting forward and backward color sensitive sensor, green G, indigo plant tri- components of B It is equipped with annular light source 3 inside cylindrical stainless steel storehouse 4, is sealed at the top of 4 bottom of cylinder stainless steel storehouse and the reaction chamber 9 It connects, through-hole is provided at the top of the reaction chamber 9, color sensitive sensor placement plate 7 is equipped in the through-hole, for placing the quick sensing of color Device 22;
The present invention uses annular light source, and Image Acquisition chamber interior walls are coated with black diffusing reflection coating, so that light source uniformly shines On the quick material of color, keep the illumination of whole image visibly homogeneous, facilitate being further processed for image, and guarantees the quick material of color Initial pictures consistency;Image Acquisition room and reaction chamber are stainless steel material, avoid gas absorption and residual, it is ensured that The stability of experiment reduces system background noise influence;
9 side of reaction chamber is equipped with air inlet 15,16, and the other side is equipped with gas outlet 17,18, the air inlet 15,16 It is connect respectively by air inlet pipeline 13,14 with pump 11,12, the gas outlet 17,18 is connect with outlet pipe 19,20 respectively, institute It states 9 bottom of reaction chamber to be connected with electric heating temperature control system 21, control reaction chamber temperature is 25 DEG C of constant temperature.
Reaction chamber is nature volatilization, and sample to be tested is close at a distance from color sensitive sensor, sample to be tested escaping gas concentration Without dilution, system dead volume is small, and system stability and repeatability are more preferable;The air inlet is rotatable, and being easy to will be in reaction chamber Remaining aquatic products escaping gas is replaced into pure air;It is 25 DEG C that the electric heating temperature control system, which can control reaction chamber temperature, Constant temperature, so that detection is not affected by temperature
In some preferred embodiments, the inner surface in the cylinder stainless steel storehouse 4 is covered with black diffusing reflection coating 5。
In some preferred embodiments, reaction chamber 9 includes front side cover board 23 and main part, 9 top of reaction chamber Be articulated on reaction cell body part by hinge, be equipped with handle on the outside of the front side cover board 23, the front side cover board 23 with it is anti- The position for answering 9 main part of room to contact is equipped with gasket button 10.
In some preferred embodiments, the reaction chamber 9 uses stainless steel material.
In some preferred embodiments, the color sensitive sensor placement plate 7 is pacified by penetrating through the shaft 6 of its two middle side part Inside the through-hole, the color sensitive sensor placement plate 76 can be rotated by 360 ° around the shaft, and described 6 one end of shaft extends to instead It answers room 9 outer and is connected with rotating handle 8.
In some preferred embodiments, the position that the through-hole is contacted with the color sensitive sensor placement plate 7 is provided with Airtight sealing cushion rubber.
In some preferred embodiments, the position on the inside of the reaction chamber 9 positioned at the air inlet 15,16 is respectively connected with Cloth wind box, the cloth wind box is interior to be equipped with centrifugal flow-disturbing flabellum, and the cloth wind box side and side offer ventilation hole.
A method of aquatic products freshness is detected using apparatus of the present invention, it is characterised in that: is carried out as steps described below:
(1) color sensitive sensor 22 is installed, operation rotating handle 8 makes color sensitive sensor placement plate 7 towards the reaction chamber 9 It is interior, color sensitive sensor 22 is placed in color sensitive sensor placement plate, operation rotating handle 8 makes 7 direction of color sensitive sensor placement plate In the cylinder stainless steel storehouse 4, camera 2 obtains the initial pictures for reacting preceding color sensitive sensor 22 and is transferred to host computer 1, on Position machine 1 carries out image procossing and obtains priming color information;
(2) it is packed into sample to be tested: being lifted up the front side cover board 23, the container for filling sample to be tested is put into described anti- It answers in room 9;
(3) acquisition of sample information: electric heating temperature control system 21 controls the temperature of reaction chamber 9, rises to 25 DEG C simultaneously to temperature Operation rotating handle 8 makes color sensitive sensor placement plate 7 towards in the reaction chamber 9 after constant temperature for 5 minutes, the color sensitive sensor 22 It is reacted with the escaping gas of sample to be tested;
(4) acquisition of odiferous information: operation rotating handle 8 keeps color sensitive sensor placement plate 7 stainless towards the cylinder In steel storehouse 4, camera 2 obtain reaction after color sensitive sensor 22 image and be transferred to host computer 1, host computer 1 receives and processes phase The signal that machine 2 acquires substitutes into the freshness that calibration model exports aquatic products sample to be measured;
(5) ventilation cleaning: taking out sample and is dried by air inlet 15,16 to reaction chamber, and residual samples gas is removed.
In some preferred embodiments, the preparation method of color sensitive sensor 22 described in step 1 is specific as follows:
It include bromocresol green, dimethyl diaminophenazine chloride, methyl by the color quick material sensitive to aquatic products freshness feature escaping gas Red, cresol red, 5,10,15,20-Tetraphenyl-21H, 23H-porphine zinc (ZnTPP), N-ZnTPP-12h, N- ZnTPP-24h, N-ZnTPP-48h, N-ZnTPP-72h, N-ZnTPP-12h, N-ZnTPP-24h, N-ZnTPP-48h, N- ZnTPP-72h is the nanosizing ZnTPP (being indicated with N-ZnTPP) by surfactant combination precipitation method self assembly, four Difference is time of repose difference, and N-ZnTPP-12 is to stand 12h, and N-ZnTPP-24h is to stand for 24 hours, and N-ZnTPP-48h is to stand 48h, N-ZnTPP-72h are to stand 72h.5 kinds of porphyrins and 4 kinds of pH indicator are dissolved in dichloromethane solvent respectively In, concentration is 1mg/mL, is printed and dyed on polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) film by micro-sampling capillary, in nitrogen ring The quick material sensors array of color is made to solvent volatilization under border.
In some preferred embodiments, the method for making Nano by surfactant combination precipitation method self assembly has Body is as follows:
(1) 10mLN is used, N- dimethyl acetamide dissolves the ZnTPP of 10mg, obtains solution A;
(2) 1mL Macrogol 600 is injected into solution A, is uniformly mixed, is obtained solution B;
(3) at the uniform velocity 200 μ L solution Bs are injected in 2min in 50 DEG C of ultrapure waters of 5mL with liquid-transfering gun, digital display constant temperature magnetic force Blender mixing speed is 1000r/min, and after 10min to be mixed, solution system is placed in the place of being protected from light standing specific time;
(4) obtained N-ZnTPP dispersion is repeatedly filtered into washing, obtains solid state N-ZnTPP after dry.
The present invention, which quickly detects the freshness of aquatic products, has versatility, introduces the present invention herein to swimming crab freshness The implementation process of test.
Embodiment 2: a kind of swimming crab freshness based on smell-seeing fingerprint technique quickly detects
(1) sample standard deviation of the present embodiment is purchased from Nantong City new city food market, totally 50 samples.
(2) TVB-N content of different samples is detected using the way of distillation.
(3) by bromocresol green, dimethyl diaminophenazine chloride, methyl red, 4 kinds of pH indicator of cresol red and ZnTPP, N-ZnTPP-12h, N- ZnTPP-24h, N-ZnTPP-48h, N-ZnTPP-72h, 5 kinds of porphyrins are dissolved in dichloromethane solvent respectively, concentration It is 1mg/mL, is printed and dyed on PVDF membrane by micro-sampling capillary, waved in a nitrogen environment to solvent The quick material sensors array of color is made in hair.
(4) gas sensor array obtained is placed in Image Acquisition room in color sensitive sensor placement plate, operation rotation Handle makes color sensitive sensor placement plate towards in the cylindrical stainless steel storehouse, and camera obtains the figure of reaction front sensor array Picture;
(5) temperature of electric heating temperature control system control reaction chamber, sample to be tested is placed in reaction chamber, operates rotating handle Make color sensitive sensor placement plate towards in the reaction chamber, color sensitive sensor array is reacted with the escaping gas of sample to be tested;
(6) acquisition of odiferous information: camera obtains R, G, B image transmitting of sensor array after reaction to host computer, on The sensor array image of position machine processing reaction front and back;
(7) it takes out sample and is dried by air inlet to reaction chamber, residual samples gas is removed;
(8) characteristic variable of 5 principal components before the color change value of reaction front and back is manually refreshing as error back propagation Input variable through network model (BP-ANN), using the TVB-N content that the way of distillation measures as output variable, to this Method is verified, and (wherein training set sample number is 34, and forecast set sample number is 16) model validation-cross root-mean-square error As the evaluation criteria of network training, the prediction effect of predicted root mean square error value evaluation model, with training set coefficient R c And forecast set coefficient R p carrys out the correlation between evaluation and foreca value and measured value.
Fig. 2 is the measured value of Volatile Base Nitrogen and error back propagation artificial nerve network model (BP- in swimming crab ANN) the correlativity of predicted value, the results showed that the odiferous information in swimming crab detected based on smell-seeing fingerprint technique The content good relationship for the Volatile Base Nitrogen that the way of distillation measures, Rc=0.9995, Rp=0.9954, therefore this method can be with For the freshness in the purchase of quantitative detection aquatic products, transportation and sales, processing, storage.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of aquatic products freshness detection device based on smell-seeing fingerprint technique, it is characterised in that: including host computer (1), camera (2), cylindrical stainless steel storehouse (4), color sensitive sensor (22), color sensitive sensor placement plate (7), reaction chamber (9), pump (11,12), air inlet pipeline (13,14), outlet pipe (19,20) and electric heating temperature control system (21);
The host computer (1) is connect with camera (2) by bi-directional transfer of data line, the camera lens of the camera (2) it is down-set in At the top of cylindrical stainless steel storehouse (4), annular light source (3) are equipped with inside the cylinder stainless steel storehouse (4), the cylinder is stainless It is tightly connected at the top of steel storehouse (4) bottom and the reaction chamber (9), is provided with through-hole at the top of the reaction chamber (9), is set in the through-hole There are color sensitive sensor placement plate (7), for placing color sensitive sensor (22);
Reaction chamber (9) side is equipped with air inlet (15,16), and the other side is equipped with gas outlet (17,18), the air inlet (15, 16) respectively by air inlet pipeline (13,14) with pump (11,12) connect, the gas outlet (17,18) respectively with outlet pipe (19, 20) it connects, reaction chamber (9) bottom is connected with electric heating temperature control system (21).
2. a kind of aquatic products freshness detection device based on smell-seeing fingerprint technique according to claim 1, special Sign is: the inner surface of the cylinder stainless steel storehouse (4) is covered with black diffusing reflection coating (5).
3. a kind of aquatic products freshness detection device based on smell-seeing fingerprint technique according to claim 1, special Sign is: reaction chamber (9) includes front side cover board (23) and main part, is articulated with instead at the top of the reaction chamber (9) by hinge It answers in the main part of room, handle, the front side cover board (23) and reaction chamber (9) main part is equipped on the outside of the front side cover board (23) The position of tap touching is equipped with gasket button (10).
4. a kind of aquatic products freshness detection device based on smell-seeing fingerprint technique according to claim 1, special Sign is: the reaction chamber (9) uses stainless steel material.
5. a kind of aquatic products freshness detection device based on smell-seeing fingerprint technique according to claim 1, special Sign is: the color sensitive sensor placement plate (7) is installed on inside the through-hole by penetrating through the shaft (6) of its two middle side part, The color sensitive sensor placement plate (7) (6) can be rotated by 360 ° around the shaft, and described shaft (6) one end extends to reaction chamber (9) outside simultaneously It is connected with rotating handle (8).
6. a kind of aquatic products freshness detection device based on smell-seeing fingerprint technique according to claim 5, special Sign is: the position that the through-hole is contacted with the color sensitive sensor placement plate (7) is provided with airtight sealing cushion rubber.
7. a kind of aquatic products freshness detection device based on smell-seeing fingerprint technique according to claim 1, special Sign is: the position for being located at the air inlet (15,16) on the inside of the reaction chamber (9) is respectively connected with cloth wind box (24), the cloth Centrifugal flow-disturbing flabellum (241) is equipped in wind box (24), the cloth wind box (24) side and side offer ventilation hole (242)。
8. a kind of method using apparatus of the present invention detection aquatic products freshness, it is characterised in that: carry out as steps described below:
(1) color sensitive sensor (22) are installed, operation rotating handle (8) makes color sensitive sensor placement plate (7) towards the reaction chamber (9) in, color sensitive sensor (22) is placed in color sensitive sensor placement plate, operation rotating handle (8) places color sensitive sensor Plate (7) is interior towards the cylindrical stainless steel storehouse (4), and camera (2) obtains the initial pictures of the preceding color sensitive sensor (22) of reaction simultaneously It is transferred to host computer (1), host computer (1) carries out image procossing and obtains priming color information;
(2) it is packed into sample to be tested: being lifted up the front side cover board (23), the container for filling sample to be tested is put into the reaction In room (9);
(3) acquisition of sample information: electric heating temperature control system (21) controls the temperature of reaction chamber (9), rises to 25 DEG C simultaneously to temperature Operation rotating handle (8) keeps color sensitive sensor placement plate (7) interior towards the reaction chamber (9) after constant temperature for 5 minutes, the quick biography of color Sensor (22) is reacted with the escaping gas of sample to be tested;
(4) acquisition of odiferous information: operation rotating handle (8) keeps color sensitive sensor placement plate (7) stainless towards the cylinder In steel storehouse (4), camera (2) obtains the image of color sensitive sensor (22) after reaction and is transferred to host computer (1), and host computer (1) connects The signal of camera (2) acquisition is received and handled, the freshness that calibration model exports aquatic products sample to be measured is substituted into;
(5) ventilation cleaning: taking out sample and is dried by air inlet (15,16) to reaction chamber, and residual samples gas is removed.
9. a kind of method using apparatus of the present invention detection aquatic products freshness according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: The preparation method of color sensitive sensor (22) described in step (1) is specific as follows:
It include bromocresol green, dimethyl diaminophenazine chloride, methyl red, first by the color quick material sensitive to aquatic products freshness feature escaping gas Phenol red, 5,10,15,20-Tetraphenyl-21H, 23H-porphine zinc (ZnTPP), N-ZnTPP-12h, N-ZnTPP- For 24 hours, N-ZnTPP-48h, N-ZnTPP-72h, N-ZnTPP-12h, N-ZnTPP-24h, N-ZnTPP-48h, N-ZnTPP-72h are By the nanosizing ZnTPP (being indicated with N-ZnTPP) of surfactant combination precipitation method self assembly, four difference is when standing Between it is different, N-ZnTPP-12 is to stand 12h, and N-ZnTPP-24h is to stand for 24 hours, and N-ZnTPP-48h is to stand 48h, N-ZnTPP- 72h is to stand 72h.5 kinds of porphyrins and 4 kinds of pH indicator are dissolved in dichloromethane solvent respectively, concentration is 1mg/mL is printed and dyed on polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) film by micro-sampling capillary, in a nitrogen environment to solvent The quick material sensors array of color is made in volatilization.
10. a kind of method using apparatus of the present invention detection aquatic products freshness according to claim 9, feature exist In: the method for making Nano by surfactant combination precipitation method self assembly is specific as follows:
(1) 10mLN is used, N- dimethyl acetamide dissolves the ZnTPP of 10mg, obtains solution A;
(2) 1mL Macrogol 600 is injected into solution A, is uniformly mixed, is obtained solution B;
(3) at the uniform velocity 200 μ L solution Bs are injected in 2min in 50 DEG C of ultrapure waters of 5mL with liquid-transfering gun, digital display temperature constant magnetic stirring Device mixing speed is 1000r/min, and after 10min to be mixed, solution system is placed in the place of being protected from light standing specific time;
(4) obtained N-ZnTPP dispersion is repeatedly filtered into washing, obtains solid state N-ZnTPP after dry.
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