CN109664816A - 启动开关设备 - Google Patents
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- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
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- F02N11/00—Starting of engines by means of electric motors
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Abstract
一种启动开关设备包括:启动按钮,其被配置成发送命令以启动或停止交通工具驱动设备;生物特征传感器,其被布置在启动按钮上用于读取操作者操作启动按钮的操作表面的生物特征信息;光源,其被配置成从启动按钮的内侧向操作表面发射照明光;以及设计部,其被布置在生物特征传感器周围的操作表面上,并且被配置成通过透射过设计部的照明光来限定操作表面上的设计。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及启动开关设备。
背景技术
已知一种交通工具内照明设备,其包括具有用于启动或停止发动机的指示灯的按压式发动机启动开关按钮以及控制指示灯的控制器(例如,参见JP 2009/166750A)。
交通工具内照明设备的控制器进行操作使得按压式发动机启动开关按钮的指示灯以光源颜色和预定亮度打开预定的时间,然后指示灯随时间减小光源颜色的亮度并且闪烁。
发明内容
在交通工具内照明设备的按压式发动机启动开关按钮的表面中设置用于读取操作者的生物特征信息的生物特征传感器的情况下,生物特征传感器由于其不能透射光而导致难以照亮。所以,生物特征传感器在夜间可能难以识别。
本发明的目的是提供能够改善生物特征传感器在夜间的可识别性的启动开关设备。
根据本发明的实施方式,启动开关设备包括:
启动按钮,其被配置成发送命令以启动或停止交通工具驱动设备;
生物特征传感器,其被布置在启动按钮上以读取操作启动按钮的操作表面的操作者的生物特征信息;
光源,其被配置成从启动按钮的内侧朝向操作表面发射照明光;以及
设计部,其被布置在操作表面上在生物特征传感器周围,并且被配置成通过透射穿过设计部的照明光来在操作表面上限定设计。
根据本发明的实施方式,可以提供能够改进生物特征传感器在夜间的可识别性的启动开关设备。
附图说明
接下来,将结合附图来说明本发明,在附图中:
图1A是示出根据本实施方式的启动开关设备的示例的示意图;
图1B是示出启动开关设备的示例的框图;
图2A是说明根据本实施方式的启动开关设备的设计部的布置区域的示例的示意图;以及
图2B是示出根据变型的设计部的布置示例的示意图。
具体实施方式
(实施方式概要)
根据本实施方式的启动开关设备基本上设置有:启动按钮,其***作以指示交通工具驱动设备启动或停止;生物特征传感器,其读取操作启动按钮的操作表面的操作者的在启动按钮上提供的生物特征信息;光源,其从启动按钮的内侧朝向操作表面发射照明光;以及设计部,其被布置在生物特征传感器周围的操作表面处,以通过透射照明光来限定操作表面上的设计。
由于该设计被布置在生物特征传感器周围并且通过照明光来发亮,因此与不具有这样的结构的设备相比,启动开关设备可以改善生物特征传感器在夜间的可识别性。
(实施方式)
(启动开关设备1的结构)
图1A是示出根据本实施方式的启动开关设备的示例的示意图。图1B是示出启动开关设备的示例的框图。图2A是说明根据本实施方式的启动开关设备的设计部的布置区域的示例的示意图。图2B是示出根据变型的设计部的布置示例的示意图。在根据下述实施方式的每个图中,各个图之间的比例可能与实际比例不同。图1B通过箭头示出主要信号或信息的流动。
如图1A、1B所示,例如,启动开关设备1基本上设置有:启动按钮14,其***作以指示交通工具驱动设备启动或停止;生物特征传感器2,其读取操作启动按钮14的操作表面16的操作者的在启动按钮14上提供的生物特征信息;光源4,其从启动按钮14的内侧朝向操作表面16发射照明光;以及设计部5,其被布置在生物特征传感器2周围的操作表面16处,以通过透射照明光来限定操作表面16上的设计。
作为示例,在通过由电钥匙等执行的基于无线电通信的识别而打开门锁之后,从交通工具电池将驱动电压提供给启动开关设备1。然后,启动开关设备1可以通过生物特征传感器2来读取生物特征信息。同时设计部5被光源4照亮。
然后,当交通工具通过操作将启动开关设备1的开关6转换到接通状态时,交通工具启动驱动设备,并且生物特征信息被识别。
例如,驱动设备是发动机、马达或这些设备的组合。启动开关设备1被配置成指示驱动设备启动或停止。
例如,根据实施方式的设计是如图1A所示的第一设计5a和第二设计5b。
(启动按钮14的结构)
例如,启动按钮14被布置在如图1A所示的主体10的开口100处。边圈12被设置在主体10上。启动按钮14的操作表面16在俯视图中具有圆形形状,并且在侧视图中具有在边圈12的中心处下沉为研钵形状的弯曲表面。例如,启动开关设备1具有圆柱形状。
启动按钮14被配置成可以进行按压操作。开关6被设置在启动开关设备1上,以面向启动按钮14的操作表面16的相对端。
开关6被配置成通过借助启动按钮14的按压操作与启动按钮14接触来转换为接通状态,并且通过让启动按钮14返回并且释放接触来转换为关断状态。
例如,开关6在接通状态下将开关信号S3输出至控制器8。控制器8基于开关信号S3的输入来确定启动按钮14***作。
(生物特征传感器2的结构)
生物特征传感器2被布置在启动按钮14的操作表面16的中心处。生物特征传感器2具有读取生物特征信息的圆形读取表面20。生物特征传感器2被暴露在操作表面16处。例如,读取表面20被布置成低于操作表面16。换句话说,例如,读取表面20被暴露于诸如形成在操作表面16中的研钵状底部的位置处。
生物特征传感器2被配置成读取与操作表面16接触的操作手指的生物特征信息。例如,生物特征信息包括与操作手指的指纹图案或静脉图案中的至少一个有关的信息。
例如,当生物特征传感器2读取指纹图案时,生物特征传感器2基本上设置有例如光学传感器、电容式传感器、电场强度测量传感器、压敏传感器以及热传感器的传感器。
例如,当生物特征传感器2读取静脉图案时,生物特征传感器2基本上被配置成基于发射的近红外反射来读取静脉图案。
作为示例,根据本实施方式的生物特征传感器2是读取指纹图案的电容式传感器。
读取表面20周围的边圈21被设置在生物特征传感器20上。作为示例,边缘21通过使用金属材料被形成为环状。边缘21指示操作表面16与读取表面20之间的边界。
(光源4的结构)
例如,光源4基本上设置有发光元件(发光二极管:LED)。发光元件可以被布置在生物特征传感器2下面,并且通过光导装置被引导至设计部5。发光元件可以被布置在设计部5下面,并且直接照亮或通过光导装置来照亮设计部5。
例如,光源4通过从如图1B所示的控制器8输出的驱动信号S2来发射。
(设计部5的结构)
例如,设计部5基本上设置有第一设计5a和第二设计5b。例如,当形成包括透明树脂(例如,聚碳酸酯)的启动按钮14并且在启动按钮14的操作表面16上形成黑色不透明涂层时,通过由激光等部分地去除涂层来形成设计部5。
启动按钮14和设计部5可以通过双色模塑来形成。替选地,设计部5可以通过在设计部5的操作表面16中限定通孔,然后将透明树脂嵌入到通孔中来形成。
例如,设计部5的设计具有如图1A所示的字符形状。作为示例,字符“启动停止”被设计为第一设计5a。作为示例,字符“发动机”被设计为第二设计5b。同时,设计部5不限于字符。设计部5可以是图形或者图形与字符的组合。
例如,如图1A所示,设计部5中的第一设计5a被设置成与第二设计5b跨生物特征传感器2地相对。例如,操作表面16可以使用如图2A中所示的虚线跨生物特征传感器2地被分成的上布置区域161、下布置区域162、左布置区域163以及右布置区域164。图2A中示出的上布置区域161、下布置区域162、左布置区域163以及右布置区域164的形状为被均等划分的示例。形状基于字符的数量、字符的种类、字符的尺寸等而形变。
当设计部5被设计成两段时,设计部5被布置在上布置区域161和下布置区域162处,或者被布置在左布置区域163和右布置区域164处,以便跨生物特征传感器2相对。在图1A中所示的开关设备1中,第一设计5a被布置在上布置区域161处,并且第二设计5b被布置在下布置区域162处。
例如,设计部5的第一设计5a和第二设计5b理想地沿如图1A所示的读取表面20的同心圆9布置。通过使设计部5沿同心圆9布置,设计部5被识别为圆形。操作者可以容易认识到的是,他应当操作处于圆的中心处生物特征传感器2(即,读取表面20)。因此,当生物特征传感器2未被照亮时,生物特征传感器2可以间接地识别出读取表面20的位置。
例如,作为变型,设计部5可以被设计成为如图2B所述的两条线。在该变型中,字符“启动停止”以及字符“发动机”分别沿不同的同心圆9a、9b被布置在上布置区域161处。同时,设计部5可以被布置在其他布置区域或者可以不沿同心圆布置。
尽管设计部5具有两个段,然而通过将设计部5沿同心圆9a、9b布置,操作者容易认识到的是,生物特征传感器2的读取表面20位于同心圆9a、9b的中心处。
例如,作为其他变型,设计部5可以被布置成使得字符“启动停止发动机”沿一个同心圆来围绕生物特征传感器2。也就是说,设计部5可以被连续地布置。
(控制器8的结构)
例如,控制器8是包括基于存储的程序来计算和编辑所获取的数据的中央处理单元(CPU)以及作为半导体存储器的随机存取存储器(RAM)和只读存储器(ROM)的微计算机。例如,ROM装载有程序以操作控制器8、决策阈值80以及注册生物特征信息81。例如,RAM被用作临时装载计算结果的存储区域。
作为示例,当基于从生物特征传感器2获取的生物特征信息S1的操作者的指纹图案细节与注册的生物特征信息81中注册的注册者的指纹图案细节之间的相似度高于决策阈值80时,控制器8确定操作者已注册。
控制器8基于对启动按钮14的按压操作以及从生物特征传感器2输出的生物特征信息S1来获取从开关6输出的开关信号S3。随后,当开关6被转换到接通状态时,控制器8产生指示信号S4以指示驱动设备启动,并且控制器8基于生物特征信息S1来确定操作者已注册。
(本发明的有益效果)
根据实施方式的启动开关设备1可以改善生物特征传感器2在夜间的可识别性。具体地,由于照亮的设计部5被设置在启动开关设备1的生物特征传感器2的外周上,因此与不照亮设计部的设备相比,通过使用设计部5作为目标,操作者可以在夜间识别到生物特征传感器2的读取表面20的位置。因此,启动开关设备1可以改善生物特征传感器2在夜间的可识别性。
由于设计部5沿其中心与生物特征传感器2的读取表面20的中心相似的同心圆9布置,所以与不具有这样的结构的设备相比,操作者可以将字符识别为类圆形外线。因此,操作者可以在夜间识别到布置在中心处的生物特征传感器2。
由于第一设计5a被布置成与第二设计5b跨生物特征传感器2底相对,因此与不具有这样的结构的设备相比,生物特征传感器2的位置作为照亮的第一设计5a与照亮的第二设计5b之间的空间容易在夜间被识别。
由于启动开关设备1可以通过对设计部5的照亮来改善生物特征传感器2的可识别性,与包括照亮生物特征传感器的发光元件的结构相比,针对生物特征传感器2的发光元件等是不必要的,因此外形尺寸可以被缩小。由于照亮生物特征传感器2的发光元件等是不必要的,因此启动开关设备1可以减少部件的数量并且控制制造成本。
在通过生物特征传感器2的读取表面20与操作表面16之间的间隙输出的照明光照亮生物特征传感器2的情况下,启动开关设备1需要被密封以防止液体渗透到内部。由于密封,启动开关设备1可能因为用于生物特征传感器2的发光元件和光导装置的布置空间不足而增加设备的尺寸或者制造成本。然而,根据实施方式的启动开关设备1使得生物特征传感器2的读取表面20通过照亮的设计部5的布置被容易地识别。因此,启动开关设备容易缩小尺寸并且因此可以降低制造成本。
尽管已经描述了本发明的实施方式和变型,但是实施方式和变型仅是示例,并且根据权利要求的本发明不限于上述实施方式和上述变型。此外,请注意,在实施方式和变型中描述的特征的所有组合对于解决本发明的问题并非必要的。在不背离本发明的主旨的情况下,可以适当地实施替换、省略、修改等。并且,在实施方式和变型中描述的特征的所有组合对于解决本发明的问题并非必要的。此外,所附权利要求及其等同方案旨在涵盖落入本发明的范围和精神内的这样的形式或修改。
Claims (8)
1.一种启动开关设备,包括:
启动按钮,其被配置成发送命令以启动或停止交通工具驱动设备;
生物特征传感器,其被布置在所述启动按钮上,用于读取操作所述启动按钮的操作表面的操作者的生物特征信息;
光源,其被配置成从所述启动按钮的内侧朝向所述操作表面发射照明光;以及
设计部,其被布置在所述操作表面上在所述生物特征传感器周围,并且被配置成通过透射穿过所述设计部的照明光来在所述操作表面上限定设计。
2.根据权利要求1所述的启动开关设备,其中,所述设计部的设计包括字符的形状。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的启动开关设备,其中,所述设计部的设计包括跨所述生物特征传感器彼此相对的多个设计。
4.根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的启动开关设备,其中,所述生物特征传感器包括圆形读取表面,所述生物特征信息被显示在所述圆形读取表面上,并且所述圆形读取表面被暴露在所述操作表面中,以及
其中,所述设计部的设计沿所述读取表面的同心圆布置。
5.根据权利要求1所述的启动开关设备,其中,所述生物特征传感器包括圆形读取表面,所述生物特征信息被显示在所述圆形读取表面上,以及
其中,所述读取表面的整个外周被所述操作表面包围。
6.根据权利要求5所述的启动开关设备,其中,所述读取表面被形成为圆形的,以及
其中,所述设计部的设计沿所述读取表面的同心圆布置。
7.根据权利要求5所述的启动开关设备,其中,所述读取表面从所述操作表面凹陷。
8.根据权利要求5所述的启动开关设备,其中,展现所述读取表面与所述操作表面之间的边界的边圈被布置在所述读取表面与所述操作表面之间。
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CN109664816B (zh) | 2022-08-09 |
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US11161478B2 (en) | 2021-11-02 |
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US11679739B2 (en) | 2023-06-20 |
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US20200122687A1 (en) | 2020-04-23 |
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