CN109487535A - 一种涤纶织物阻燃整理方法 - Google Patents
一种涤纶织物阻燃整理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN109487535A CN109487535A CN201811288034.XA CN201811288034A CN109487535A CN 109487535 A CN109487535 A CN 109487535A CN 201811288034 A CN201811288034 A CN 201811288034A CN 109487535 A CN109487535 A CN 109487535A
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- Prior art keywords
- dacron
- flame
- treatment
- maleic anhydride
- fabric
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 229920004934 Dacron® Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000005495 cold plasma Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- MCONGYNHPPCHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-dimethoxyphosphoryl-n-(hydroxymethyl)propanamide Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)CCC(=O)NCO MCONGYNHPPCHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 24
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 abstract description 17
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFLFDKGGKANVSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [NH4+].P(=O)([O-])([O-])OCC(CO)(CO)CO.[NH4+] Chemical compound [NH4+].P(=O)([O-])([O-])OCC(CO)(CO)CO.[NH4+] AFLFDKGGKANVSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009781 Myrtillocactus geometrizans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009125 Myrtillocactus geometrizans Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/68—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof
- D06M11/70—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof with oxides of phosphorus; with hypophosphorous, phosphorous or phosphoric acids or their salts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/282—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
- D06M13/292—Mono-, di- or triesters of phosphoric or phosphorous acids; Salts thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M14/00—Graft polymerisation of monomers containing carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds on to fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials
- D06M14/18—Graft polymerisation of monomers containing carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds on to fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials using wave energy or particle radiation
- D06M14/26—Graft polymerisation of monomers containing carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds on to fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials using wave energy or particle radiation on to materials of synthetic origin
- D06M14/30—Graft polymerisation of monomers containing carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds on to fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials using wave energy or particle radiation on to materials of synthetic origin of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M14/32—Polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/32—Polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/30—Flame or heat resistance, fire retardancy properties
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201811288034.XA CN109487535B (zh) | 2018-10-31 | 2018-10-31 | 一种涤纶织物阻燃整理方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201811288034.XA CN109487535B (zh) | 2018-10-31 | 2018-10-31 | 一种涤纶织物阻燃整理方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN109487535A true CN109487535A (zh) | 2019-03-19 |
CN109487535B CN109487535B (zh) | 2020-03-24 |
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CN201811288034.XA Active CN109487535B (zh) | 2018-10-31 | 2018-10-31 | 一种涤纶织物阻燃整理方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN109487535B (zh) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101824743A (zh) * | 2009-12-08 | 2010-09-08 | 苏州双轮化纤有限公司 | 一种涤纶织物的阻燃整理工艺 |
CN102061609A (zh) * | 2010-12-07 | 2011-05-18 | 江南大学 | 喷墨印花用涤纶织物常压空气介质等离子体表面改性工艺 |
CN104233777A (zh) * | 2014-09-04 | 2014-12-24 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | 表面改性的聚酰亚胺纤维的制备方法及其应用 |
CN105803564A (zh) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-07-27 | 嘉兴长润线业有限公司 | 一种改性聚酯纤维及其制备方法 |
CN107331532A (zh) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-11-07 | 苏州海凌达电子科技有限公司 | 一种吸酸性超级电容器用隔膜材料及其制备方法 |
-
2018
- 2018-10-31 CN CN201811288034.XA patent/CN109487535B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101824743A (zh) * | 2009-12-08 | 2010-09-08 | 苏州双轮化纤有限公司 | 一种涤纶织物的阻燃整理工艺 |
CN102061609A (zh) * | 2010-12-07 | 2011-05-18 | 江南大学 | 喷墨印花用涤纶织物常压空气介质等离子体表面改性工艺 |
CN104233777A (zh) * | 2014-09-04 | 2014-12-24 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | 表面改性的聚酰亚胺纤维的制备方法及其应用 |
CN105803564A (zh) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-07-27 | 嘉兴长润线业有限公司 | 一种改性聚酯纤维及其制备方法 |
CN107331532A (zh) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-11-07 | 苏州海凌达电子科技有限公司 | 一种吸酸性超级电容器用隔膜材料及其制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
周天池: "表面接枝改性技术在涤纶织物阻燃整理中的应用研究", 《染整技术》 * |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN109487535B (zh) | 2020-03-24 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210104 Address after: 314500 Tudian Textile Industrial Park, Tongxiang City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Tongxiang Fengda needle textile Co.,Ltd. Address before: 310051 room 149, building 3, no.1197 Bin'an Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: HANGZHOU HUIXIN TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Effective date of registration: 20210104 Address after: 310051 room 149, building 3, no.1197 Bin'an Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: HANGZHOU HUIXIN TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 224002 No.1 Middle hope Avenue, Tinghu District, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: YANCHENG INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY |