CN109306272A - 重油加氢处理*** - Google Patents
重油加氢处理*** Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109306272A CN109306272A CN201710627354.2A CN201710627354A CN109306272A CN 109306272 A CN109306272 A CN 109306272A CN 201710627354 A CN201710627354 A CN 201710627354A CN 109306272 A CN109306272 A CN 109306272A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- heavy
- unit
- processing system
- oil hydrogenation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 124
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 21
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 210000003934 vacuole Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- -1 carbon ion Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010504 bond cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012257 stirred material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009514 concussion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007701 flash-distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011224 oxide ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003319 supportive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G67/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only
- C10G67/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only plural serial stages only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0894—Processes carried out in the presence of a plasma
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (23)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710627354.2A CN109306272B (zh) | 2017-07-27 | 2017-07-27 | 重油加氢处理*** |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710627354.2A CN109306272B (zh) | 2017-07-27 | 2017-07-27 | 重油加氢处理*** |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN109306272A true CN109306272A (zh) | 2019-02-05 |
CN109306272B CN109306272B (zh) | 2022-04-26 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710627354.2A Active CN109306272B (zh) | 2017-07-27 | 2017-07-27 | 重油加氢处理*** |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN109306272B (zh) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110152588A (zh) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-08-23 | 张其凯 | 液体非淹没式撞击流反应装置及反应方法 |
CN110591758A (zh) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-20 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种渣油加氢原料的预处理方法及渣油加氢的方法 |
WO2021078186A1 (zh) | 2019-10-25 | 2021-04-29 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 液相反应器及其应用 |
CN112843764A (zh) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-05-28 | 捷创(东营)能源技术有限责任公司 | 具有卫星式塔釜的减压精馏塔以及常压渣油的减压精馏方法 |
WO2022089521A1 (zh) | 2020-10-28 | 2022-05-05 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种重油加氢反应***及重油加氢方法 |
Citations (10)
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RU2343181C1 (ru) * | 2007-10-17 | 2009-01-10 | Евгений Ефимович Беличенко | Способ плазмохимического гидрокрекинга тяжелых углеводородных фракций и устройство для его реализации |
US20110083997A1 (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2011-04-14 | Silva Laura J | Process for treating heavy oil |
CN102942950A (zh) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-02-27 | 中科合成油技术有限公司 | 一种提质重质碳氢化合物生产轻质油品的方法及其等离子体加氢反应器 |
CN203484148U (zh) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-03-19 | 郑莹 | 反应装置 |
CN104437287A (zh) * | 2013-09-18 | 2015-03-25 | 郑莹 | 反应装置 |
US20150315480A1 (en) * | 2014-05-01 | 2015-11-05 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Method and system of upgrading heavy oils in the presence of hydrogen and a dispersed catalyst |
US20160046878A1 (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2016-02-18 | Roger K. Lott | Ultrasonic cavitation reactor for processing hydrocarbons and methods of use thereof |
CN205042452U (zh) * | 2015-04-28 | 2016-02-24 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | 一种撞击流多相反应器 |
US20160177205A1 (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2016-06-23 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Methods and Systems for Treating a Hydrocarbon Feed |
CN106701161A (zh) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-05-24 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 声空化协同供氢剂的重油改质***与方法 |
-
2017
- 2017-07-27 CN CN201710627354.2A patent/CN109306272B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2343181C1 (ru) * | 2007-10-17 | 2009-01-10 | Евгений Ефимович Беличенко | Способ плазмохимического гидрокрекинга тяжелых углеводородных фракций и устройство для его реализации |
US20110083997A1 (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2011-04-14 | Silva Laura J | Process for treating heavy oil |
CN102942950A (zh) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-02-27 | 中科合成油技术有限公司 | 一种提质重质碳氢化合物生产轻质油品的方法及其等离子体加氢反应器 |
CN203484148U (zh) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-03-19 | 郑莹 | 反应装置 |
CN104437287A (zh) * | 2013-09-18 | 2015-03-25 | 郑莹 | 反应装置 |
US20150315480A1 (en) * | 2014-05-01 | 2015-11-05 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Method and system of upgrading heavy oils in the presence of hydrogen and a dispersed catalyst |
US20160046878A1 (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2016-02-18 | Roger K. Lott | Ultrasonic cavitation reactor for processing hydrocarbons and methods of use thereof |
CN105368487A (zh) * | 2014-08-12 | 2016-03-02 | 罗杰·K·洛特 | 用于加工烃类的超声波处理 |
US20160177205A1 (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2016-06-23 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Methods and Systems for Treating a Hydrocarbon Feed |
CN205042452U (zh) * | 2015-04-28 | 2016-02-24 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | 一种撞击流多相反应器 |
CN106701161A (zh) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-05-24 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 声空化协同供氢剂的重油改质***与方法 |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110152588A (zh) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-08-23 | 张其凯 | 液体非淹没式撞击流反应装置及反应方法 |
CN110152588B (zh) * | 2019-04-19 | 2021-07-13 | 张其凯 | 液体非淹没式撞击流反应装置及反应方法 |
CN110591758A (zh) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-20 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种渣油加氢原料的预处理方法及渣油加氢的方法 |
CN110591758B (zh) * | 2019-09-29 | 2021-06-08 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种渣油加氢原料的预处理方法及渣油加氢的方法 |
WO2021078186A1 (zh) | 2019-10-25 | 2021-04-29 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 液相反应器及其应用 |
US12037551B2 (en) | 2019-10-25 | 2024-07-16 | China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation | Liquid-phase reactor and application thereof |
WO2022089521A1 (zh) | 2020-10-28 | 2022-05-05 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种重油加氢反应***及重油加氢方法 |
CN112843764A (zh) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-05-28 | 捷创(东营)能源技术有限责任公司 | 具有卫星式塔釜的减压精馏塔以及常压渣油的减压精馏方法 |
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CN109306272B (zh) | 2022-04-26 |
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