CN109168409A - seed lubricant and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
seed lubricant and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109168409A CN109168409A CN201811150910.2A CN201811150910A CN109168409A CN 109168409 A CN109168409 A CN 109168409A CN 201811150910 A CN201811150910 A CN 201811150910A CN 109168409 A CN109168409 A CN 109168409A
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- seed
- lubricant
- humid
- warm
- dose
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of seed lubricant and preparation method thereof, weighs 28% ~ 40% cocoanut active charcoal, 2% silicone oil, 40 ~ 50% warm and humid doses, 10 ~ 20% silicon miberal powders according to mass percent, and weighing the sum of mass percent is 100%, and is successively stirred；Warm and humid dose mixes gained according to the mass ratio of 1:1 for potassium acrylate and sodium acrylate；Then it is ground 2 ~ 4 hours at a temperature of 80 ~ 100 DEG C, is ground to 1000 ~ 1500 mesh；Again drying and dewatering 45 ~ 55 minutes at a temperature of 80 ~ 100 DEG C；Seed lubricant can be obtained to room temperature by cooling after finally crushing.Seed lubricant of the invention, is added warm and humid dose on the basis of lubricant, not only can carry out sufficient lubrication to seed but also can increase seed moisture；Silicon miberal powder is added, improves the supply of Trace Elements in Soil, promotes Nutrient Transformation in soil, sowing smoothly, emerges complete and sturdy, greatly promotes seeding ratio and drought-resistant ability.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology fields, more particularly to a kind of seed lubricant and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
It when agricultural seeder, such as sows uneven, will cause that emergence is strong, uneven emergence, thus cause crop yield low,
Seriously affect peasant's harvest.Therefore, using seed lubricant, processing is lubricated to seed before agricultural seeder, is effectively improved
Sow the low problem of uneven caused crop yield.
Currently, the lubricated before generally being sowed using the lubricants such as lubricating graphite powder or niter powder to seed, this
A little lubricants only play single lubricant effect, and higher cost.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of seed lubricants, to change the common effect of the single lubrication of existing lubricant
Fruit not only can carry out sufficient lubrication to seed but also seeding ratio can be improved, and convenient to use.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of preparation methods of seed lubricant.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that seed lubricant, each raw material is according to following mass percentage composition: coconut husk
Active carbon 28% ~ 40%, silicone oil 2%, warm and humid dose 40 ~ 50%, silicon miberal powder 10 ~ 20%, the sum of above mass percent is 100%.
Further, gained is mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:1 for potassium acrylate and sodium acrylate for described warm and humid dose.
In addition to silicone oil, other raw materials play the role of lubrication, so that seed lubricant lubricant effect of the invention is best.Temperature
Humectant has water retaining function concurrently, warm and humid dose of gained is mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:1 using potassium acrylate and sodium acrylate, so that this hair
Bright seed lubricant Water-saving effect is best；Silicone oil has adhesion as electrostatic adherence agent, can effectively be adsorbed on seed；
Silicon miberal powder improves the supply of supplement Trace Elements in Soil, promotes Nutrient Transformation in soil, effectively improves seed water imbibition, selects
The intensity that silicon miberal powder makes seed lubricant of the invention promote Nutrient Activation in soil is best.Lubricant of the invention is can to inhale
Water-based lubricant is attached to the surface of the seed, improves seed water imbibition, promotes seed activity, guarantees robust seedling.
Another technical solution of the present invention is the preparation method of seed lubricant, the specific steps are as follows:
Step 1: cocoanut active charcoal 28% ~ 40% is weighed according to mass percent, and silicone oil 2%, warm and humid dose 40 ~ 50%, silicon miberal powder 10 ~
20%, weighing the sum of mass percent is 100%, and is successively stirred；
Step 2: control grinding temperature and milling time, are ground to 1000 ~ 1500 mesh；
Step 3: drying and dewatering, drying temperature is 80 ~ 100 DEG C, and drying time is 45 ~ 55 minutes；
Step 4: cooling after crushing to room temperature.
Further, the grinding temperature of the step 2 is 80 ~ 100 DEG C, and milling time is 2 ~ 4 hours.
Grinding temperature is too low, and milling time is long；Grinding temperature is excessively high, and there may be carbonization phenomenons, after generating carbonization, silicone oil,
Warm and humid dose may be carbonized with cocoanut active charcoal, and lose respective effect, and then influence the performance of seed lubricant.This
Invention control grinding temperature effectively prevent the generation of carbonization phenomenon within the scope of 80 ~ 100 DEG C, guarantees seed lubricant lubrication effect
Fruit.
The invention has the advantages that the present invention prepares gained seed lubricant, the single lubrication of the prior art is changed
General effect is added warm and humid dose on the basis of lubricant, not only can carry out sufficient lubrication to seed but also can increase seed moisture；Add
Enter silicon miberal powder, improve the supply of Trace Elements in Soil, promote Nutrient Transformation in soil, is conducive to emergence.It is prepared using the present invention
Gained seed lubricant, sowing smoothly, are after planting emerged complete and sturdy, and seeding ratio is greatly promoted, and improve water in soil
Part utilization rate, promoting seed viability reduces mildew degree, promotes drought-resistant ability, and convenient to use.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Step 1: cocoanut active charcoal 28% is weighed according to mass fraction, and silicone oil 2%, warm and humid dose 50%, silicon miberal powder 20%, and successively stir
Mix mixing；
Step 2: control temperature is within the scope of 80 DEG C, single is ground 4 hours, is ground to 1000 mesh；
Step 3: drying and dewatering, for general drying temperature within the scope of 100 DEG C, drying time is 45 minutes；
Step 4: cooling after crushing to room temperature.
Embodiment 2
Step 1: cocoanut active charcoal 40% is weighed according to mass fraction, and silicone oil 2%, warm and humid dose 40%, silicon miberal powder 18%, and successively stir
Mix mixing；
Step 2: control temperature is within the scope of 95 DEG C, single is ground 3 hours, is ground to 1300 mesh；
Step 3: drying and dewatering, for general drying temperature within the scope of 90 DEG C, drying time is 50 minutes；
Step 4: cooling after crushing to room temperature.
Embodiment 3
Step 1: cocoanut active charcoal 38% is weighed according to mass fraction, and silicone oil 2%, warm and humid dose 50%, silicon miberal powder 10%, and successively stir
Mix mixing；
Step 2: control temperature is within the scope of 100 DEG C, single is ground 2 hours, is ground to 1500 mesh；
Step 3: drying and dewatering, for general drying temperature within the scope of 80 DEG C, drying time is 55 minutes；
Step 4: cooling after crushing to room temperature.
Embodiment 4
Step 1: cocoanut active charcoal 40% is weighed according to mass fraction, and silicone oil 2%, warm and humid dose 45%, silicon miberal powder 13%, and successively stir
Mix mixing；
Step 2: control temperature is within the scope of 88 DEG C, single is ground 3 hours, is ground to 1200 mesh；
Step 3: drying and dewatering, for general drying temperature within the scope of 90 DEG C, drying time is 55 minutes；
Step 4: cooling after crushing to room temperature.
1 gained seed lubricant of embodiment is applied in the corn planting of agricultural technology center of the township Dongliao County Zu Min, phase
Compared with routine carbon lubricant used in early period, corn emergence rate improves 12%, output increased 13%；2 gained seed of embodiment is moistened
Lubrication prescription is planted applied to the lyme grass of Qinghai Province Cao Keyuan, and smoothly, emergence rate improves 50%, output increased 60% for sowing；And it will be real
Apply 3 gained seed lubricant of example applied to Jilin Province profit standing grain beach agricultural development Co., Ltd sorghum plantation in, resisted spring drought,
Soil moisture content is bad to lose to caused by agricultural, and emergence rate is higher than 90%, and compared to previous spring drought, soil moisture content bad period, emergence rate is improved
25~30%；4 gained seed lubricant of embodiment is applied in Baicheng academy of agricultural sciences Oatplanting, Phase ofsprouting reaches 90%, out
Seedling rate reaches 95%, and yield promotes 3.5%, promotes production.
Each embodiment in this specification is all made of relevant mode and describes, same and similar portion between each embodiment
Dividing may refer to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments.Especially for system reality
For applying example, since it is substantially similar to the method embodiment, so being described relatively simple, related place is referring to embodiment of the method
Part explanation.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all
Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so within the spirit and principles in the present invention, are all contained in protection scope of the present invention
It is interior.
Claims (4)
1. seed lubricant, which is characterized in that each raw material is according to following mass percentage composition: cocoanut active charcoal 28% ~ 40%, silicon
Oil 2%, warm and humid dose 40 ~ 50%, silicon miberal powder 10 ~ 20%, the sum of above mass percent is 100%.
2. seed lubricant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described warm and humid dose is potassium acrylate and sodium acrylate
Gained is mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:1.
3. the preparation method of seed lubricant, which is characterized in that specific step is as follows:
Step 1: cocoanut active charcoal 28% ~ 40% is weighed according to mass percent, and silicone oil 2%, warm and humid dose 40 ~ 50%, silicon miberal powder 10 ~
20%, weighing the sum of mass percent is 100%, and is successively stirred；
Step 2: control grinding temperature and milling time, are ground to 1000 ~ 1500 mesh；
Step 3: drying and dewatering, drying temperature is 80 ~ 100 DEG C, and drying time is 45 ~ 55 minutes；
Step 4: cooling after crushing to room temperature.
4. the preparation method of seed lubricant according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the grinding temperature of the step 2
It is 80 ~ 100 DEG C, milling time is 2 ~ 4 hours.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811150910.2A CN109168409A (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | seed lubricant and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811150910.2A CN109168409A (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | seed lubricant and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109168409A true CN109168409A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
Family
ID=64907118
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811150910.2A Pending CN109168409A (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-09-29 | seed lubricant and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109168409A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102021116842A1 (en) | 2021-06-30 | 2023-01-05 | Schierbecker Handels GmbH & Co. KG | Seed unit with biochar and polymer superabsorbent |
| WO2023275271A1 (en) | 2021-06-30 | 2023-01-05 | Schierbecker Handels GmbH & Co. KG | Seed unit comprising plant charcoal and polymeric superabsorbent |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5106649A (en) * | 1989-03-22 | 1992-04-21 | Dowelanco | Method for improving the bulk flow properties of pesticide treated plant seeds using a non crosslinked polydimethylsiloxane as a lubricant therefore |
| CN1345535A (en) * | 2000-09-28 | 2002-04-24 | 上海众伟生化有限公司 | Obducens dressing agent and dressing process for pasture seed |
| CN205093124U (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-03-23 | 敖汉远古生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Chinese sorghum seed ball |
-
2018
- 2018-09-29 CN CN201811150910.2A patent/CN109168409A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5106649A (en) * | 1989-03-22 | 1992-04-21 | Dowelanco | Method for improving the bulk flow properties of pesticide treated plant seeds using a non crosslinked polydimethylsiloxane as a lubricant therefore |
| CN1345535A (en) * | 2000-09-28 | 2002-04-24 | 上海众伟生化有限公司 | Obducens dressing agent and dressing process for pasture seed |
| CN205093124U (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-03-23 | 敖汉远古生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Chinese sorghum seed ball |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102021116842A1 (en) | 2021-06-30 | 2023-01-05 | Schierbecker Handels GmbH & Co. KG | Seed unit with biochar and polymer superabsorbent |
| WO2023275271A1 (en) | 2021-06-30 | 2023-01-05 | Schierbecker Handels GmbH & Co. KG | Seed unit comprising plant charcoal and polymeric superabsorbent |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190111 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |