CN109007256A - A kind of aquaculture feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of aquaculture feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109007256A CN109007256A CN201810865541.9A CN201810865541A CN109007256A CN 109007256 A CN109007256 A CN 109007256A CN 201810865541 A CN201810865541 A CN 201810865541A CN 109007256 A CN109007256 A CN 109007256A
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000235646 Cyberlindnera jadinii Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020167 acidified milk Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 102000018997 Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 abstract description 3
- 108010051696 Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 abstract description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 14
- 241000186840 Lactobacillus fermentum Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000015141 kefir Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003163 gonadal steroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000018648 unbalanced nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/143—Fermentum
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of aquaculture feed and preparation method thereof, raw material includes corn flour, Soybean Meal, peanut dregs, bone meal, bagasse, chicken manure, fish meal, tea leaf powder, microbial bacterial agent, water；Preparation method includes: to be uniformly mixed corn flour, Soybean Meal, peanut dregs, microbial bacterial agent etc., obtains fermentation substrate；Fermentation substrate is imported in fermentation vat, first stage fermentation is carried out, second stage fermentation obtains tunning；Corn flour is added to the water, bone meal, fish meal, tunning is added in Heat Gelatinization, is uniformly mixed, and granulation obtains aquaculture feed.Aquaculture feed provided by the invention is full of nutrition, without containing chemicals such as growth hormone and antibiotic, the anti-disease ability of aquatic biological can be improved, improve edible safety.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to feed preparation fields more particularly to a kind of aquaculture feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
With social progress and the improvement of people's living standards, people's demands for quality of life are getting higher and higher, to drink
Food quality requirement is also higher and higher, and aquatic products have won the generally favor of people with its nutrition abundant and delicious taste, at
For one of colza essential on dining table.But due to the propulsion of global industry process, water pollution is got worse, water body matter
Amount constantly decline, aquatic products living environment constantly deteriorate, and cause aquatic products easily to catch, in the case where unbalanced nutrition
Aquatic products survival rate is low, yield reduces, income decline, and aquatic products currently on the market are not met by increasing market and need
It asks and requirement of the people to its edible safety health, therefore, improves that nutritive value is high, output of aquatic products of edible safety health is
Urgent problem to be solved in the industry in recent years.
Aquatic products generally require feeding feed during cultivation, to achieve the purpose that promote growth.Aquaculture
Feed is the material base of aquaculture, and the key factor of survival rate and yield and breeding environment for influencing aquatic products etc..
In traditional aquaculture, producer and feed manufacturers are in order to promote fast-growth and the reduction of aquatic biological
Manufacturing cost, feed do not meet quality and safety standard mostly, such as heavy metal and chemicals (such as sex hormone, growth hormone, antibiosis
Element etc.) content is exceeded.These feeds promote the short-term fast-growth of aquatic biological, influence the quality and mouthfeel of aquatic biological, unfavorable
In the long-term stability development of aquatic biological.Also, antibiotic is excessively added, is subtracted although avoiding the sick of aquatic product in the short time
It produces, but excessively eating the high aquatic product of antibiotic content influences edible health.
Summary of the invention
Technical problems based on background technology, the invention proposes a kind of aquaculture feeds and preparation method thereof.
The present invention provides a kind of aquaculture feed, raw material includes: 30-40 parts of corn flour, Soybean Meal by weight
10-15 parts, 10-15 parts of peanut dregs, 10-15 parts of bone meal, 8-12 parts of bagasse, 7-13 parts of chicken manure, 6-10 parts of fish meal, tea leaf powder 5-
10 parts, 1-3 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 20-30 parts of water.
Preferably, microbial bacterial agent includes lactobacillus fermenti, bacillus subtilis and candida utili bacterium.
Preferably, the content of lactobacillus fermenti is 1 × 108-3 × 108cfu/g, bacillus subtilis in microbial bacterial agent
Content be 3 × 107-5 × 107cfu/g, the content of candida utili bacterium is 1 × 107-3 × 107cfu/g.
Preferably, corn flour, Soybean Meal, tea leaf powder partial size be 70-90 mesh.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of this kind of aquaculture feed, comprising the following steps:
S1, various raw materials are weighed according to the proportion, microbial bacterial agent is divided into A group microbial bacterial agent and B group microbial bacterial agent, it will be beautiful
Rice flour is divided into C group corn flour and D group corn flour, by moisture at E group water and F group water；
S2, C group corn flour and Soybean Meal, peanut dregs, bagasse, chicken manure, tea leaf powder, A group microbial bacterial agent, E group water are mixed
Uniformly, fermentation substrate is obtained；
S3, fermentation substrate obtained in S2 is imported in fermentation vat, it is closed with plastic cloth covering, first stage fermentation is carried out, is gone
Except plastic cloth, B group microbial bacterial agent is added, is uniformly mixed, second stage fermentation is carried out, obtains tunning；
S4, D group corn flour is added in F group water, is heated to 95-110 DEG C, kept temperature stirring gelatinization 20-30 minutes, stop
Heating is kept stirring when being reduced to 60-70 DEG C to temperature, and bone meal and fish meal is added, and is continued stirring to temperature and is reduced to 30-40 DEG C
When, it mixes, is uniformly mixed with tunning obtained in S3, granulation obtains aquaculture feed.
Preferably, the weight ratio of A group microbial bacterial agent and B group microbial bacterial agent is 3-4:1.
Preferably, the weight ratio of C group corn flour and D group corn flour is 7-9:1.
Preferably, the weight ratio of E group water and F group water is 4-5:1.
Preferably, the temperature that the first stage ferments in S3 is 36-40 DEG C, and the time is 3-5 days.
Preferably, the temperature that second stage is fermented in S3 is 33-37 DEG C, and the time is 1-2 days.
Aquaculture feed provided by the invention with corn flour, Soybean Meal, peanut dregs, bone meal, bagasse, chicken manure, fish meal,
Tea leaf powder primary raw material generates tea polyphenols, benefit by lactobacillus fermenti, the fermentation of bacillus subtilis, candida utili bacterium
The beneficiating ingredients such as raw bacterium, small peptide, organic acid, multivitamin, it is full of nutrition, it is particularly suitable for the fresh water such as carp, crucian, silver carp
Fish are edible.
Contain tea polyphenols in aquaculture feed provided by the invention, there is enhancing Abwehrkraft des Koepers, antibacterial, antiviral
Effect；The function of the adjustable animal gastrointestinal tract microbial balance of the beneficial bacteriums such as lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, inhibits the increasing of harmful bacteria
It grows, substitute antibiotics, improves the utilization rate of feed.Peanut dregs in raw material are peanut oil expression residue, full of nutrition, grease
Content is higher, saves the cost that grease is individually added in feed.
Formula is scientific and reasonable for aquaculture feed provided by the invention, ensure that the nutrition equilibrium of aquatic livestock and digestion are inhaled
It is closed flat weighing apparatus, improves the anti-disease ability of organism.Without containing the chemicals such as growth hormone and antibiotic, it ensure that water generates
The quality of object, improves edible safety.The aquatic livestock body health for feeding the growth of this kind of aquaculture feed, is not susceptible to suffer from
Disease, delicious meat.
Specific embodiment
In the following, technical solution of the present invention is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The present invention provides a kind of aquaculture feed, raw material includes: 33 parts of corn flour, 13 parts of Soybean Meal, flower by weight
Raw 11 parts of slag, 14 parts of bone meal, 10 parts of bagasse, 9 parts of chicken manure, 8 parts of fish meal, 7 parts of tea leaf powder, 2.8 parts of microbial bacterial agent, water 26
Part.
Microbial bacterial agent includes lactobacillus fermenti, bacillus subtilis and candida utili bacterium.It is sent out in microbial bacterial agent
The content of kefir milk bacillus is 1.4 × 108Cfu/g, the content of bacillus subtilis are 4.2 × 107Cfu/g, candida utili bacterium
Content be 2.8 × 107cfu/g。
Corn flour, Soybean Meal, tea leaf powder partial size be 85 mesh.
Embodiment 2
The present invention provides a kind of aquaculture feed, raw material includes: 36 parts of corn flour, 14 parts of Soybean Meal, flower by weight
Raw 13 parts of slag, 12 parts of bone meal, 11 parts of bagasse, 10 parts of chicken manure, 9 parts of fish meal, 6 parts of tea leaf powder, 1.3 parts of microbial bacterial agent, water 29
Part.
Microbial bacterial agent includes lactobacillus fermenti, bacillus subtilis and candida utili bacterium.It is sent out in microbial bacterial agent
The content of kefir milk bacillus is 2.6 × 108Cfu/g, the content of bacillus subtilis are 4.7 × 107Cfu/g, candida utili bacterium
Content be 1.3 × 107cfu/g。
Corn flour, Soybean Meal, tea leaf powder partial size be 80 mesh.
Embodiment 3
The present invention provides a kind of aquaculture feed, raw material includes: 38 parts of corn flour, 12 parts of Soybean Meal, flower by weight
Raw 14 parts of slag, 13 parts of bone meal, 9 parts of bagasse, 11 parts of chicken manure, 7 parts of fish meal, 8 parts of tea leaf powder, 2.2 parts of microbial bacterial agent, water 23
Part.
Microbial bacterial agent includes lactobacillus fermenti, bacillus subtilis and candida utili bacterium.It is sent out in microbial bacterial agent
The content of kefir milk bacillus is 1.9 × 108Cfu/g, the content of bacillus subtilis are 3.2 × 107Cfu/g, candida utili bacterium
Content be 2.3 × 107cfu/g。
Corn flour, Soybean Meal, tea leaf powder partial size be 75 mesh.
Embodiment 4
The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of aquaculture feed, comprising the following steps:
S1, various raw materials are weighed according to the proportion of embodiment 1, microbial bacterial agent is divided into A group microbial bacterial agent and B group microbial bacteria
The weight ratio of agent, A group microbial bacterial agent and B group microbial bacterial agent is 3.2:1；Corn flour is divided into C group corn flour and D group corn
The weight ratio of powder, C group corn flour and D group corn flour is 7.9:1；By moisture at E group water and F group water, the weight of E group water and F group water
Amount is than being 4.8:1；
S2, C group corn flour and Soybean Meal, peanut dregs, bagasse, chicken manure, tea leaf powder, A group microbial bacterial agent, E group water are mixed
Uniformly, fermentation substrate is obtained；
S3, fermentation substrate obtained in S2 is imported in fermentation vat, closed, progress first stage fermentation is covered with plastic cloth, the
The temperature of one stage fermentation is 38 DEG C, is fermented 5 days, and plastic cloth is removed, and adds B group microbial bacterial agent, is uniformly mixed, and carries out second
Stage fermentation, the temperature of second stage fermentation are 36 DEG C, ferment 1 day, obtain tunning；
S4, D group corn flour is added in F group water, is heated to 103 DEG C, kept temperature stirring gelatinization 25 minutes, stop heating,
It is kept stirring when being reduced to 64 DEG C to temperature, bone meal and fish meal is added, when continuing stirring and being reduced to 35 DEG C to temperature, and in S3
The tunning mixing arrived, is uniformly mixed, and imports rotary drum granulator and is granulated to obtain aquaculture feed.
Embodiment 5
The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of aquaculture feed, comprising the following steps:
S1, various raw materials are weighed according to the proportion of embodiment 2, microbial bacterial agent is divided into A group microbial bacterial agent and B group microbial bacteria
The weight ratio of agent, A group microbial bacterial agent and B group microbial bacterial agent is 3.5:1；Corn flour is divided into C group corn flour and D group corn
The weight ratio of powder, C group corn flour and D group corn flour is 8.6:1；By moisture at E group water and F group water, the weight of E group water and F group water
Amount is than being 4.3:1；
S2, C group corn flour and Soybean Meal, peanut dregs, bagasse, chicken manure, tea leaf powder, A group microbial bacterial agent, E group water are mixed
Uniformly, fermentation substrate is obtained；
S3, fermentation substrate obtained in S2 is imported in fermentation vat, closed, progress first stage fermentation is covered with plastic cloth, the
The temperature of one stage fermentation is 37 DEG C, is fermented 4 days, and plastic cloth is removed, and adds B group microbial bacterial agent, is uniformly mixed, and carries out second
Stage fermentation, the temperature of second stage fermentation are 34 DEG C, ferment 1.5 days, obtain tunning；
S4, D group corn flour is added in F group water, is heated to 108 DEG C, kept temperature stirring gelatinization 23 minutes, stop heating,
It is kept stirring when being reduced to 68 DEG C to temperature, bone meal and fish meal is added, when continuing stirring and being reduced to 33 DEG C to temperature, and in S3
The tunning mixing arrived, is uniformly mixed, pours into rotary drum granulator and be granulated to obtain aquaculture feed.
Embodiment 6
The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of aquaculture feed, comprising the following steps:
S1, various raw materials are weighed according to the proportion of embodiment 3, microbial bacterial agent is divided into A group microbial bacterial agent and B group microbial bacteria
The weight ratio of agent, A group microbial bacterial agent and B group microbial bacterial agent is 3.8:1；Corn flour is divided into C group corn flour and D group corn
The weight ratio of powder, C group corn flour and D group corn flour is 7.2:1；By moisture at E group water and F group water, the weight of E group water and F group water
Amount is than being 4.5:1；
S2, C group corn flour and Soybean Meal, peanut dregs, bagasse, chicken manure, tea leaf powder, A group microbial bacterial agent, E group water are mixed
Uniformly, fermentation substrate is obtained；
S3, fermentation substrate obtained in S2 is imported in fermentation vat, closed, progress first stage fermentation is covered with plastic cloth, the
The temperature of one stage fermentation is 39 DEG C, is fermented 3 days, and plastic cloth is removed, and adds B group microbial bacterial agent, is uniformly mixed, and carries out second
Stage fermentation, the temperature of second stage fermentation are 35 DEG C, ferment 2 days, obtain tunning；
S4, D group corn flour is added in F group water, is heated to 98 DEG C, kept temperature stirring gelatinization 28 minutes, stop heating, protect
Stirring is held when being reduced to 66 DEG C to temperature, bone meal and fish meal is added, when continuing stirring and being reduced to 38 DEG C to temperature, and is obtained in S3
Tunning mixing, be uniformly mixed, pour into rotary drum granulator and be granulated to obtain aquaculture feed.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of aquaculture feed, which is characterized in that its raw material includes: 30-40 parts of corn flour, Soybean Meal 10- by weight
15 parts, 10-15 parts of peanut dregs, 10-15 parts of bone meal, 8-12 parts of bagasse, 7-13 parts of chicken manure, 6-10 parts of fish meal, tea leaf powder 5-10
Part, 1-3 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 20-30 parts of water.
2. a kind of aquaculture feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the microbial bacterial agent includes acidified milk
Bacillus, bacillus subtilis and candida utili bacterium.
3. a kind of aquaculture feed according to claim 2, which is characterized in that acidified milk bar in the microbial bacterial agent
The content of bacterium is 1 × 108-3×108Cfu/g, the content of bacillus subtilis are 3 × 107-5×107Cfu/g, Candida utilis ferment
The content of female bacterium is 1 × 107-3×107cfu/g。
4. a kind of preparation method of aquaculture feed, which comprises the following steps:
S1, various raw materials are weighed according to the proportion, microbial bacterial agent is divided into A group microbial bacterial agent and B group microbial bacterial agent, it will be beautiful
Rice flour is divided into C group corn flour and D group corn flour, by moisture at E group water and F group water；
S2, C group corn flour and Soybean Meal, peanut dregs, bagasse, chicken manure, tea leaf powder, A group microbial bacterial agent, E group water are mixed
Uniformly, fermentation substrate is obtained；
S3, fermentation substrate obtained in S2 is imported in fermentation vat, it is closed with plastic cloth covering, first stage fermentation is carried out, is gone
Except plastic cloth, B group microbial bacterial agent is added, is uniformly mixed, second stage fermentation is carried out, obtains tunning；
S4, D group corn flour is added in F group water, is heated to 95-110 DEG C, kept temperature stirring gelatinization 20-30 minutes, stop
Heating is kept stirring when being reduced to 60-70 DEG C to temperature, and bone meal and fish meal is added, and is continued stirring to temperature and is reduced to 30-40 DEG C
When, it mixes, is uniformly mixed with tunning obtained in S3, granulation obtains aquaculture feed.
5. a kind of preparation method of aquaculture feed according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the A group microorganism
The weight ratio of microbial inoculum and B group microbial bacterial agent is 3-4:1.
6. a kind of preparation method of aquaculture feed according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the C group corn flour
Weight ratio with D group corn flour is 7-9:1.
7. a kind of preparation method of aquaculture feed according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the E group water and F group
The weight ratio of water is 4-5:1.
8. a kind of preparation method of aquaculture feed according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the first rank in the S3
The temperature of section fermentation is 36-40 DEG C, and the time is 3-5 days.
9. a kind of preparation method of aquaculture feed according to claim 4, which is characterized in that second-order in the S3
The temperature of section fermentation is 33-37 DEG C, and the time is 1-2 days.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109997992A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-07-12 | 连云港市连威农牧科技有限公司 | A kind of dedicated breeding feed and preparation method thereof suitable for aquatic products |
| CN110169515A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-08-27 | 徐州工程学院 | A kind of aquaculture seedling special feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN114410499A (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2022-04-29 | 南宁市拜欧生物工程有限责任公司 | Lactobacillus for aquaculture and application thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-08-01 CN CN201810865541.9A patent/CN109007256A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109997992A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-07-12 | 连云港市连威农牧科技有限公司 | A kind of dedicated breeding feed and preparation method thereof suitable for aquatic products |
| CN110169515A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-08-27 | 徐州工程学院 | A kind of aquaculture seedling special feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN114410499A (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2022-04-29 | 南宁市拜欧生物工程有限责任公司 | Lactobacillus for aquaculture and application thereof |
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