CN109004295A - Battery pack management control system and battery pack system for electric vehicle - Google Patents
Battery pack management control system and battery pack system for electric vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109004295A CN109004295A CN201810832381.8A CN201810832381A CN109004295A CN 109004295 A CN109004295 A CN 109004295A CN 201810832381 A CN201810832381 A CN 201810832381A CN 109004295 A CN109004295 A CN 109004295A
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- Prior art keywords
- battery pack
- battery
- control system
- management control
- switching device
- Prior art date
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- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/4207—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
- H01M10/4257—Smart batteries, e.g. electronic circuits inside the housing of the cells or batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
- H01M10/482—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
- H01M10/488—Cells or batteries combined with indicating means for external visualization of the condition, e.g. by change of colour or of light density
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
- H01M2010/4271—Battery management systems including electronic circuits, e.g. control of current or voltage to keep battery in healthy state, cell balancing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
- H01M2010/4278—Systems for data transfer from batteries, e.g. transfer of battery parameters to a controller, data transferred between battery controller and main controller
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of battery pack management control system and battery pack system for electric vehicle, and wherein battery pack management control system includes battery controller and multiple battery pack administrative units parallel with one another；The battery pack administrative unit includes battery pack and switching device, and the battery pack is connect with the switching device, and the switching device is connect with the battery controller.It is parallel with one another between multiple battery pack administrative units, each battery pack administrative unit includes battery pack and switching device, and switching device is uniformly controlled by battery controller, when a certain battery pack breaks down, battery controller outputs level signals cut off corresponding fail battery packet to switching device；When needing a certain battery pack charge and discharge, it can also be controlled and be carried out by battery controller, improve the performance of battery pack management control system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to battery technology field, in particular to a kind of battery pack management control system and electricity for electric vehicle
Pond packet system.
Background technique
Electric vehicle is needed the battery pack system of higher electricity, is carried out using multiple batteries to obtain higher course continuation mileage
In parallel, series connection or mixed connection mode are electrically connected to realize, obtain relatively high energy.
Existing high energy battery packet generally comprises following two, the first is by carrying out in parallel, series connection between battery modules
Or mixed connection mode is made into；It is made by carrying out in parallel, series connection or mixed connection mode between multiple battery pack systems for second,
That is battery pack composite system.
But the prior art has the following disadvantages: that multiple battery packs are needed to supplement energy together or are used together, if
Use process, some battery pack failure, entire battery pack composite system are not all available.
Summary of the invention
The main object of the present invention is to provide a kind of battery pack management control system, when some battery pack breaks down
When, the use of entire battery pack management control system is not influenced.
To achieve the above object, battery pack management proposed by the present invention control system include battery controller and it is multiple mutually simultaneously
The battery pack administrative unit of connection；The battery pack administrative unit includes battery pack and switching device, and the battery pack is opened with described
Device connection is closed, the switching device is connect with the battery controller.
Preferably, the battery pack management control system further includes the first conductor adapting piece and the second conductor adapting piece, institute
The anode for stating battery pack is connect with first conductor adapting piece, the first end of the cathode of the battery pack and the switching device
Connection, the second end of the switching device connect with second conductor adapting piece, the controlled end of the switching device with it is described
Battery controller connection.
Preferably, the battery pack includes multiple concatenated battery modules, and the battery modules include multiple series, parallel
Or the battery core of mixed connection.
Preferably, the switching device includes relay, and the relay first end is connect with the cathode of the battery pack,
The relay second end is connect with second conductor adapting piece, and the controlled end of the relay and the battery controller connect
It connects.
Preferably, the battery pack management control system further includes monitoring host computer, the monitoring host computer and the battery control
Device connection processed.
Preferably, the battery pack management control system further includes status indicator lamp, the status indicator lamp and the prison
Control device connection.
To achieve the above object, the present invention also proposes a kind of battery pack system for electric vehicle, described for electric vehicle
Battery pack system include battery pack management control system as described above.Battery pack management control system include battery controller and
Multiple battery pack administrative units parallel with one another；The battery pack administrative unit includes battery pack and switching device, the battery
Packet is connect with the switching device, and the switching device is connect with the battery controller.
Technical solution of the present invention is formd by using battery controller and multiple battery pack administrative units parallel with one another
A kind of battery pack management control system.Parallel with one another between multiple battery pack administrative units, each battery pack administrative unit includes
Battery pack and switching device, switching device are uniformly controlled by battery controller, when a certain battery pack breaks down, battery control
Device outputs level signals cut off corresponding fail battery packet to switching device；It, can also when needing a certain battery pack charge and discharge
It is controlled and is carried out by battery controller, improve the performance of battery pack management control system.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
The structure shown according to these attached drawings obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the functional block diagram of one embodiment of battery pack management control system of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of battery pack management control system of the present invention.
Drawing reference numeral explanation:
| Label | Title | Label | Title |
| 100 | Battery controller | 500 | Monitoring device |
| 200 | Battery pack administrative unit | 210 | Switching device |
| 300 | First conductor adapting piece | 220 | Battery core |
| 400 | Second conductor adapting piece | 230 | Battery modules |
The embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the realization, the function and the advantages of the object of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts it is all its
His embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is to be appreciated that the directional instruction (such as up, down, left, right, before and after ...) of institute is only used in the embodiment of the present invention
In explaining in relative positional relationship, the motion conditions etc. under a certain particular pose (as shown in the picture) between each component, if should
When particular pose changes, then directionality instruction also correspondingly changes correspondingly.
In addition, the description for being related to " first ", " second " etc. in the present invention is used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as referring to
Show or imply its relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic." first ", " are defined as a result,
Two " feature can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.In addition, the technical solution between each embodiment can
It to be combined with each other, but must be based on can be realized by those of ordinary skill in the art, when the combination of technical solution occurs
It is conflicting or when cannot achieve should people think that the combination of this technical solution is not present, also not the present invention claims protection
Within the scope of.
The present invention proposes a kind of battery pack management control system.
Referring to Fig.1, in embodiments of the present invention, battery pack management control system includes battery controller 100 and multiple phases
Mutually battery pack administrative unit 200 in parallel；The battery pack administrative unit 200 includes battery pack (not indicating) and switching device
210, the battery pack is connect with the switching device 210, and the switching device 210 is connect with the battery controller 100.
It include multiple battery pack administrative units 200 in battery pack management control system, battery pack administrative unit 200 includes
There are anode and cathode, the anode of all battery pack administrative units 200 is connected with each other, the cathode of all battery pack administrative units 200
It is connected with each other.
Switching device 210 is used to control the charge and discharge per battery pack administrative unit 200 all the way, or in the event of a failure will
The road battery pack administrative unit 200 cutting.Switching device 210 can be realized using relay.In one embodiment, relay
One end is connect with the cathode of the battery pack, and the relay second end is connect with second conductor adapting piece, the relay
The controlled end of device is connect with the battery controller 100.
In the present embodiment, battery controller 100 uses battery management unit, i.e. BMU (battery management
Unit, battery management unit).
Technical solution of the present invention by using battery controller 100 and multiple battery pack administrative units 200 parallel with one another,
Form a kind of battery pack management control system.It is parallel with one another between multiple battery pack administrative units 200, each battery pack management
Unit 200 includes battery pack and switching device 210, and switching device 210 is uniformly controlled by battery controller 100, when a certain battery
When packet breaks down, 100 outputs level signals of battery controller to switching device 210 cut off corresponding fail battery packet；When
When needing a certain battery pack charge and discharge, it can also be controlled and be carried out by battery controller 100, improve battery pack management control system
Performance.
Further, the battery pack management control system further includes the first conductor adapting piece 300 and the connection of the second conductor
The anode of part 400, the battery pack is connect with first conductor adapting piece 300, the cathode of the battery pack and the switch
The first end of device 210 connects, and the second end of the switching device 210 is connect with second conductor adapting piece 400, described to open
The controlled end for closing device 210 is connect with the battery controller 100.
It is understood that the first conductor adapting piece 300 and the second conductor adapting piece 400 are used for external power load
It is attached.In the present embodiment, the first conductor adapting piece 300 and the second conductor adapting piece 400 are using the metal material for being easy to conduction
Material.
Further, the battery pack includes multiple concatenated battery modules 230, and the battery modules 230 include multiple
Series, parallel or the battery core of mixed connection 220.Wherein, mixed connection refers to that series connection is combined with parallel connection.In the present embodiment, each battery mould
Group 230 include three battery cores 220 parallel with one another, battery core 220 anode connect with sheet metal, the cathode of battery core 220 with
Sheet metal connection.
Further, the battery pack management control system further includes monitoring host computer 500, the monitoring host computer 500 and institute
State the connection of battery controller 100.
Monitoring host computer 500 and the battery controller 100 communicate to connect, and monitoring host computer 500 is read from battery controller 100
Take the working condition and electricity of current each battery modules 230 and each battery pack administrative unit 200.Monitoring host computer 500 is equipped with
Display screen on a display screen shows these parameters.Convenient for users to knowing correlation circumstance.
Further, the battery pack management control system further includes status indicator lamp, the status indicator lamp with it is described
Monitoring device connection.It is worth noting that the status indicator lamp plays alarm function, for breaking down in battery modules 230
When, timing issues the user with warning message.Further, it is also possible to audible alarm unit, such as buzzer, carry out alternative state instruction
Lamp.Under normal circumstances, status indicator lamp issues green light, when battery modules 230 break down, issues feux rouges.
Referring to Fig. 2, to sum up, this battery pack management control system can realize following effect:
(1) multiple battery packs may be implemented single spur track and separately supplement energy, i.e. separately charging, e.g., need to first via branch
It charges on road, it is only necessary to which BMU issues instructions to K1, K2, K3, and closing relay K1 disconnects relay K2, K3.
(2) multiple battery packs may be implemented single spur track and be used separately, i.e. separately electric discharge, e.g., need to first via branch into
Row electric discharge, it is only necessary to which BMU issues instructions to K1, K2, K3, and closing relay K1 disconnects relay K2, K3.
(3) multiple battery packs may be implemented to supplement energy together, i.e., charges together, it is only necessary to BMU issue instructions to K1,
K2, K3, closing relay K1, K2, K3.
(4) multiple battery packs may be implemented to be used together, i.e., discharges together, it is only necessary to and BMU issues instructions to K1, K2, K3,
Closing relay K1, K2, K3.
(5) when multiple battery packs may be implemented to supplement energy/use together, i.e., together charge/discharge when, if some
Battery pack failure can control the on/off of relay by BMU, to realize being switched in or out for the branch, entire electricity
Pond packet composite system still can be used only total energy and temporarily reduce, and course continuation mileage is shorter, such as find first via branch
There is exception, charge or discharge cannot be continued, it is only necessary to which BMU issues instructions to K1, disconnects relay K1.
The present invention also proposes a kind of battery pack system for electric vehicle, which includes upper
Battery pack management control system is stated, the specific structure of the battery pack management control system is referring to above-described embodiment, since this is electronic
Automobile uses whole technical solutions of above-mentioned all embodiments, therefore at least the technical solution with above-described embodiment is brought
All beneficial effects, this is no longer going to repeat them.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all at this
Under the inventive concept of invention, using equivalent structure transformation made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content, or directly/use indirectly
It is included in other related technical areas in scope of patent protection of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of battery pack management control system, which is characterized in that battery pack management control system include battery controller and
Multiple battery pack administrative units parallel with one another；The battery pack administrative unit includes battery pack and switching device, the battery
Packet is connect with the switching device, and the switching device is connect with the battery controller.
2. battery pack management control system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the battery pack management control system is also
Including the first conductor adapting piece and the second conductor adapting piece, the anode of the battery pack is connect with first conductor adapting piece,
The cathode of the battery pack is connect with the first end of the switching device, the second end of the switching device and second conductor
Connector connection, the controlled end of the switching device are connect with the battery controller.
3. battery pack management control system as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the battery pack includes multiple concatenated
Battery modules, the battery modules include it is multiple be serially connected, battery core in parallel or mixed connection.
4. battery pack management control system as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the switching device includes relay,
The relay first end is connect with the cathode of the battery pack, and the relay second end and second conductor adapting piece connect
It connects, the controlled end of the relay is connect with the battery controller.
5. battery pack management control system as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the battery pack management control system is also
Including monitoring host computer, the monitoring host computer is connect with the battery controller.
6. the battery pack management control system as described in claim 2-5, which is characterized in that battery pack management control system
System further includes status indicator lamp, and the status indicator lamp is connect with the monitoring device.
7. a kind of battery pack system for electric vehicle, which is characterized in that the battery pack system for electric vehicle includes such as
Battery pack management control system described in any one of claim 1-6.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810832381.8A CN109004295A (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | Battery pack management control system and battery pack system for electric vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810832381.8A CN109004295A (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | Battery pack management control system and battery pack system for electric vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109004295A true CN109004295A (en) | 2018-12-14 |
Family
ID=64597511
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810832381.8A Pending CN109004295A (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | Battery pack management control system and battery pack system for electric vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109004295A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114655079A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-06-24 | 重庆长安新能源汽车科技有限公司 | System for delaying thermal runaway spread of battery pack, control method and automobile |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102623762A (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2012-08-01 | Sb锂摩托有限公司 | Battery pack |
| CN203103992U (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2013-07-31 | 江苏交科能源科技发展有限公司 | Battery module management and control system |
| CN203611777U (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-05-28 | 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 | Battery system disconnection control device of electric vehicle and electric vehicle provided with same |
| CN107554323A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2018-01-09 | 东软集团股份有限公司 | The control system and electric automobile of a kind of power battery pack |
| CN107599859A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2018-01-19 | 苏州达思灵新能源科技有限公司 | Electric power system, control method and the electric automobile of electric automobile |
-
2018
- 2018-07-24 CN CN201810832381.8A patent/CN109004295A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102623762A (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2012-08-01 | Sb锂摩托有限公司 | Battery pack |
| CN203103992U (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2013-07-31 | 江苏交科能源科技发展有限公司 | Battery module management and control system |
| CN203611777U (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-05-28 | 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 | Battery system disconnection control device of electric vehicle and electric vehicle provided with same |
| CN107554323A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2018-01-09 | 东软集团股份有限公司 | The control system and electric automobile of a kind of power battery pack |
| CN107599859A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2018-01-19 | 苏州达思灵新能源科技有限公司 | Electric power system, control method and the electric automobile of electric automobile |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114655079A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-06-24 | 重庆长安新能源汽车科技有限公司 | System for delaying thermal runaway spread of battery pack, control method and automobile |
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