CN108891804B - Capping device for tank body of coke dry quenching tank car - Google Patents

Capping device for tank body of coke dry quenching tank car Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108891804B
CN108891804B CN201810967573.XA CN201810967573A CN108891804B CN 108891804 B CN108891804 B CN 108891804B CN 201810967573 A CN201810967573 A CN 201810967573A CN 108891804 B CN108891804 B CN 108891804B
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China
Prior art keywords
tank body
rack
workbench
cover plate
telescopic mechanism
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CN201810967573.XA
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CN108891804A (en
Inventor
李雪涛
张戈
梁凯丽
曾国锋
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Laiwu Iron and Steel Group Co Ltd
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Laiwu Iron and Steel Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810967573.XA priority Critical patent/CN108891804B/en
Publication of CN108891804A publication Critical patent/CN108891804A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/54—Gates or closures
    • B65D90/66—Operating devices therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/54—Gates or closures
    • B65D90/58—Gates or closures having closure members sliding in the plane of the opening
    • B65D90/587—Gates or closures having closure members sliding in the plane of the opening having a linear motion
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Intermediate Stations On Conveyors (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a capping device of a dry quenching tank car body, which comprises a support frame, a workbench, a hydraulic cylinder, a movable trolley, a telescopic mechanism and a cover plate, wherein the support frame is arranged on the dry quenching tank car; the workbench is arranged on the support frame and is provided with a space for placing the mobile trolley; the hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the workbench, the movable trolley is provided with a vertical plate, the vertical plate penetrates through the upper surface of the workbench and then is connected with a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinder can drive the movable trolley to move left and right in the space; one end of the telescopic mechanism is connected with the movable trolley, the other end of the telescopic mechanism is connected with the cover plate, and the telescopic mechanism can stretch along the left-right direction. According to the scheme, the loss of coke heat in the first tank body and the second tank body is reduced, dust pollution is prevented, the first tank body and the second tank body are alternately used, the working efficiency is high, and the operation is simple.

Description

Capping device for tank body of coke dry quenching tank car
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of metallurgical equipment, in particular to a capping device for a tank body of a coke dry quenching tank car.
Background
In the metallurgical industry, the coking process plays an important role as an upstream process of iron making, but the original process has a great amount of energy waste and dust pollution in the coking process, and the coking process which is popular in the industry and has a mature technology is a dry quenching technology, so that the technology can greatly reduce heat energy loss, water resource waste and dust pollution, and is much more advanced than the prior wet coking.
In the actual production process, after coke enters the tank body on the coke transporting vehicle at the coke outlet of the coke oven, the coke transporting vehicle transports the tank body to the lifter and waits for the lifting of the tank body, and because the tank body opening is not sealed in the process, a large amount of heat and coke dust are dissipated, so that energy waste and dust pollution are caused.
For the above reasons, there is an urgent need for a capping device for a tank body of a coke dry quenching tank truck, which is used for reducing environmental pollution and heat loss without affecting the normal process flow.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a capping device for a dry quenching tank car body, which is used for capping a first tank body and a second tank body in a way of combining hydraulic transmission and mechanical transmission in the process of transporting the first tank body and the second tank body to a lifting position of the tank body from a coke discharging position of the dry quenching tank car, so that dust dissipation from the tank is reduced, and environmental pollution is reduced.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a capping device of dry quenching tank car jar body be provided with first jar body and second jar body on the dry quenching tank car, the device is used for respectively to the jar mouth of the first jar body or the jar mouth of the second jar body seals, includes: the coke dry quenching device comprises a support frame, a workbench, a hydraulic cylinder, a movable trolley, a telescopic mechanism and a cover plate, wherein the support frame is arranged on a coke dry quenching tank car, and the support frame, the first tank body and the second tank body are sequentially arranged in a straight line in the direction from left to right on the coke dry quenching tank car; the workbench is arranged on the support frame, and a space capable of accommodating the movable trolley is formed in the workbench; the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the workbench, a vertical plate is arranged on the movable trolley, the vertical plate penetrates through the upper surface of the workbench and then is connected with a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinder can drive the movable trolley to move left and right in the space; one end of telescopic machanism with travelling car is connected, telescopic machanism's the other end with the apron is connected, telescopic machanism can be along controlling the direction flexible, travelling car's removal can drive telescopic machanism removes, telescopic machanism's removal drives the apron removes and then will first jar body covers or opens, telescopic machanism's flexible can drive the apron will second jar body covers or opens.
In the above-mentioned device, preferably, the workbench is formed by connecting an upper workbench and a lower workbench, two rails in left and right directions are arranged on the upper surface of the lower workbench, the rails are parallel to the moving direction of the piston rod, the two ends of the rails are provided with upright posts for supporting the upper workbench, the upright posts, the upper workbench and the lower workbench enclose the space, and the travelling trolley can move left and right in the space through the rails.
In the device as described above, preferably, the left and right ends of the travelling trolley are provided with cross beams, the cross beams and the travelling trolley are in an i-shaped arrangement, the two ends of the cross beams are provided with travelling wheels, and the travelling trolley moves left and right on the track through the travelling wheels.
In the apparatus as described above, preferably, two support plates are vertically provided on the table, and the hydraulic cylinder is interposed between the two support plates and fixed to the table through the support plates.
In the device as described above, preferably, the telescopic mechanism includes a first connection plate, a first bearing motor, a first gear, a first rack, and a second connection plate, the moving trolley is provided with a plurality of first connection rods at one end near the cover plate, one end of the first connection plate is provided with a plurality of first connection holes, and a plurality of first connection rods can be respectively inserted into a plurality of first connection holes for fixedly connecting the first connection plates with the moving trolley; one end of the second connecting plate is provided with a plurality of second connecting rods, one end of the cover plate is provided with a plurality of second connecting holes, and the second connecting rods can be respectively inserted into the second connecting holes and are used for fixedly connecting the second connecting plate with the cover plate; the upper surface of the second connecting plate is provided with a first mounting block and a second mounting block, one end of the first rack sequentially penetrates through the first mounting block and the second mounting block, the second mounting block is provided with a first fixing pin, the first fixing pin is clamped with the first rack and used for fixing the first rack, the upper surface of the mobile trolley is provided with a first positioning block, and the other end of the first rack sequentially penetrates through the bottoms of the first positioning block and the vertical plate and can move left and right relative to the first positioning block and the vertical plate; the first motor that bears sets up on the upper surface of first connecting plate, the cover is equipped with first gear on the output shaft of first motor that bears, first gear with first rack engagement, first motor that bears passes through first gear can drive first rack moves about and then drives the second connecting plate with the apron moves about, realizes telescopic machanism's flexible.
In the device as described above, preferably, the telescopic mechanism further includes a second load-bearing motor, a second gear and a second rack, the second rack is disposed parallel to the first rack, a third mounting block and a fourth mounting block are further disposed on the upper surface of the second connecting plate, one end of the second rack sequentially penetrates through the third mounting block and the fourth mounting block, a second fixing pin is disposed on the fourth mounting block, the second fixing pin is clamped with the second rack and is used for fixing the second rack, a second positioning block and a third positioning block are further disposed on the upper surface of the moving trolley, and the other end of the second rack sequentially penetrates through the second positioning block and the third positioning block and can move left and right relative to the second positioning block and the third positioning block; the second bearing motor is arranged on the upper surface of the first connecting plate, a second gear is sleeved on an output shaft of the second bearing motor, the second gear is meshed with the second rack, the second bearing motor can drive the second rack to move left and right through the second gear, and the left and right movement of the second rack and the left and right movement of the first rack jointly drive the second connecting plate and the cover plate to move left and right.
In the above device, preferably, the telescopic mechanism further includes two support rods, two fifth installation blocks and two sixth installation blocks are provided on the lower surface of the second connection plate, one end of each support rod penetrates through one fifth installation block and one sixth installation block in turn, third fixing pins are provided on the two sixth installation blocks, and the two third fixing pins are respectively clamped with the two support rods and are used for fixing the two support rods respectively; the lower surface of travelling car is provided with four fourth locating pieces, every the other end of bracing piece is respectively in proper order penetrated two fourth locating piece and can be relative the fourth locating piece is left and right movement, two the bracing piece can support telescopic machanism and for telescopic machanism's flexible provides the direction.
In the device as described above, preferably, a protrusion is provided on the cover plate, the protrusion extending from the center of the cover plate to the edge of the cover plate, and the other end of the telescopic mechanism is connected to the cover plate through the protrusion.
In the apparatus as described above, preferably, the cover plate is capable of covering the first tank when the traveling carriage moves into the space near one end of the first tank with a minimum telescopic stroke of the telescopic mechanism.
In the apparatus as described above, preferably, the cover plate is capable of covering the second tank when the traveling carriage moves into the space near one end of the first tank and the telescopic stroke of the telescopic mechanism is maximum.
The invention discloses a capping device for a dry quenching tank car body, which is characterized in that a first tank body and a second tank body are arranged on the dry quenching tank car, the device comprises a support frame, a workbench, a hydraulic cylinder, a moving trolley, a telescopic mechanism and a cover plate, wherein the moving trolley is arranged in the space of the workbench, the hydraulic cylinder can drive the moving trolley to move left and right, the moving trolley can drive the telescopic mechanism and the cover plate to move left and right so as to cap the tank opening of the first tank body by using the cover plate, the telescopic mechanism can stretch left and right, and the telescopic mechanism can drive the cover plate to cap the tank opening of the second tank body by stretching left and right.
In the process of transporting the first tank body and the second tank body to the lifting position of the tank body from the coke discharging position of the coke dry quenching tank car, the device adopts a mode of combining hydraulic transmission and mechanical transmission to cover the first tank body and the second tank body, and covers the tank opening of the first tank body and the tank opening of the second tank body respectively through the cover plate on the premise of not influencing the production process flow of coke dry quenching, so that the loss of coke heat in the first tank body and the second tank body is reduced, dust pollution is prevented, and the first tank body and the second tank body are alternately used, so that the working efficiency is high and the operation is simple.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention. Wherein:
fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention without an upper stage and hydraulic cylinders.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention assembled with a dry quenching tank car.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a mobile cart according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is another perspective view of a mobile cart according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a first connection board according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a second connecting plate according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 9 is another perspective view of a second connecting plate according to an embodiment of the invention.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1, a dry quenching tank car; 11 supporting frames; 12 a first tank; 13 a second tank; a 14 rolling wheel; 2, a workbench; 21 an upper layer workbench; 22 lower layer work table; 23 tracks; 24 upright posts; 25 support plates; 3, moving the trolley; 31 road wheels; 32 vertical plates; 33 beams; 34 a first connecting rod; 35 a first positioning block; 36 a second positioning block; a third positioning block 37; 38 a fourth locating block; 4, a telescopic mechanism; 41 a first connection plate; 411 first connection holes; 42 a first load bearing motor; 43 a first gear; 44 a first rack; 45 a second connecting plate; 451 a first mounting block; 452 a second mounting block; 453 first fixing pin; 454 a third mounting block; 455 fourth mounting block; 456 second fixing pins; 457 fifth mounting block; 458 a sixth mounting block; 459 a third fixing pin; 460 a second connecting rod; a second load motor 47; 48 a second gear; 49 a second rack; 50 supporting rods; 6, a hydraulic cylinder; 61 a piston rod; 7, a cover plate; 71.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in connection with embodiments. The examples are provided by way of explanation of the invention and not limitation of the invention. Indeed, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. For example, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be used on another embodiment to yield still a further embodiment. Accordingly, it is intended that the present invention encompass such modifications and variations as fall within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
In the description of the present invention, the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", etc. refer to the orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely for convenience of description of the present invention and do not require that the present invention must be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. The terms "coupled," "connected," and "configured" as used herein are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected or detachably connected; either directly or indirectly through intermediate components, the specific meaning of the terms being understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as the case may be.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, according to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a capping device for a coke dry quenching tank truck, wherein a first tank body 12 and a second tank body 13 are provided on the coke dry quenching tank truck 1, the coke dry quenching tank truck 1 is provided with a plurality of rolling wheels 14, the coke dry quenching tank truck 1 is used for transporting the first tank body 12 and the second tank body 13, the first tank body 12 and the second tank body 13 are used for carrying coke in turn, the device is used for capping the tank opening of the first tank body 12 or the tank opening of the second tank body 13 respectively, and the capping device comprises a support frame 11, a workbench 2, a hydraulic cylinder 6, a moving trolley 3, a telescopic mechanism 4 and a cover plate 7, wherein the support frame 11 is provided on the coke dry quenching tank truck 1, and the support frame 11, the first tank body 12 and the second tank body 13 are arranged in a straight line in sequence in a left-to-right direction on the coke dry quenching tank truck 1.
The table 2 is provided on the support frame 11, and a space in which the travelling car 3 can be placed is provided in the table 2.
The hydraulic cylinder 6 is fixedly arranged on the workbench 2, the movable trolley 3 is provided with a vertical plate 32, the vertical plate 32 penetrates through the upper surface of the workbench 2 and then is connected with a piston rod 61 of the hydraulic cylinder 6, namely, one side of the upper workbench 21 is provided with an opening, the vertical plate 32 penetrates through the opening and is connected with the piston rod 61, the vertical plate 32 can move left and right at the opening, and the hydraulic cylinder 6 can drive the movable trolley 3 to move left and right in space through the vertical plate 32.
One end of telescopic machanism 4 is connected with travelling car 3, and telescopic machanism 4's the other end is connected with apron 7, and telescopic machanism 4 can be along controlling the direction flexible, and travelling car 3's removal can drive telescopic machanism 4 and remove, and telescopic machanism 4's removal drives apron 7 and removes and then cover or open the jar mouth of first jar body 12, and telescopic machanism 4's flexible can drive apron 7 and cover or open the jar mouth of second jar body 13, and travelling car 3 does not take place to remove when telescopic machanism 4 stretches out and draws back.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, the workbench 2 is formed by connecting an upper workbench 21 and a lower workbench 22, two rails 23 in the left-right direction are arranged on the upper surface of the lower workbench 22, the rails 23 are parallel to the moving direction of the piston rod 61, two upright posts 24 for supporting the upper workbench 21 are arranged at two ends of the two rails 23, the upright posts 24, the upper workbench 21 and the lower workbench 22 enclose a space, and the mobile trolley 3 can move left and right in the space through the rails 23; the lower surface of the upper stage 21 is also provided with two left-right-direction rails 23 for restricting the movement of the traveling carriage 3 in the front-rear direction.
Further, the left and right ends of the travelling trolley 3 are provided with cross beams 33, the cross beams 33 and the travelling trolley 3 are in I-shaped arrangement, travelling wheels 31 are arranged at the two ends of the cross beams 33, and the travelling trolley 3 moves left and right on the track 23 through the travelling wheels 31.
Further, two support plates 25 are vertically arranged on the workbench 2, and the hydraulic cylinder 6 is arranged between the two support plates 25 and is fixed on the workbench 2 through the support plates 25.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the telescopic mechanism 4 includes a first connecting plate 41, a first bearing motor 42, a first gear 43, a first rack 44 and a second connecting plate 45, as shown in fig. 6, a plurality of first connecting rods 34 are disposed at one end of the mobile trolley 3 near the cover plate 7, a plurality of first connecting holes 411 are disposed at one end of the first connecting plate 41, and the plurality of first connecting rods 34 can be inserted into the plurality of first connecting holes 411 respectively for fixedly connecting the first connecting plate 41 with the mobile trolley 3, and the first connecting rods 34 are in interference fit with the first connecting holes 411.
As shown in fig. 7, a plurality of second connecting rods 460 are disposed at one end of the second connecting plate 45 near the cover plate 7, a plurality of second connecting holes are disposed at one end of the cover plate 7, and the plurality of second connecting rods 460 can be respectively inserted into the plurality of second connecting holes for fixedly connecting the second connecting plate 45 with the cover plate 7, and the second connecting rods 460 and the second connecting holes are in interference fit.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the upper surface of the second connecting plate 45 is provided with a first mounting block 451 and a second mounting block 452, one end of the first rack 44 sequentially penetrates through the first mounting block 451 and the second mounting block 452, the second mounting block 452 is provided with a first fixing pin 453, and the first fixing pin 453 penetrates through the second mounting block 452 in a direction perpendicular to the first rack 44 and is clamped with the first rack 44 to fix the first rack 44.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the upper surface of the travelling car 3 is provided with a first positioning block 35, the other end of the first rack 44 penetrates the bottoms of the first positioning block 35 and the riser 32 in order and can move left and right with respect to the first positioning block 35 and the riser 32, and the first positioning block 35 can provide guidance for movement of the first rack 44.
The first motor 42 that bears sets up on the upper surface of first connecting plate 41, and the cover is equipped with first gear 43 on the output shaft of first motor 42 that bears, and first gear 43 meshes with first rack 44, and first motor 42 that bears can drive first rack 44 and move about and then drive second connecting plate 45 and move about and realize telescopic machanism 4's left and right flexible about, telescopic machanism 4's left and right flexible drive apron 7 and move about and then can cover or open the jar mouth of first jar body 12 about.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, the telescopic mechanism 4 further includes a second bearing motor 47, a second gear 48 and a second rack 49, the second rack 49 is parallel to the first rack 44, a third mounting block 454 and a fourth mounting block 455 are further provided on the upper surface of the second connecting plate 45, the second rack 49 is parallel to the first rack 44, one end of the second rack 49 sequentially penetrates through the third mounting block 454 and the fourth mounting block 455, a second fixing pin 456 is provided on the fourth mounting block 455, the second fixing pin 456 penetrates through the fourth mounting block 455 in a direction perpendicular to the second rack 49 and is clamped with the second rack 49 and is used for fixing the second rack 49, a second positioning block 36 and a third positioning block 37 are further provided on the upper surface of the moving trolley 3, the other end of the second rack 49 sequentially penetrates through the second positioning block 36 and the third positioning block 37 and can move left and right relative to the second positioning block 36 and the third positioning block 37, and the second positioning block 36 can provide guiding for movement of the second rack 49.
The second bearing motor 47 is arranged on the upper surface of the first connecting plate 41, a second gear 48 is sleeved on an output shaft of the second bearing motor 47, the second gear 48 is meshed with a second rack 49, the second bearing motor 47 can drive the second rack 49 to move left and right through the second gear 48, and the left and right movement of the second rack 49 and the left and right movement of the first rack 44 drive the second connecting plate 45 and the cover plate 7 to move left and right together.
Further, the telescopic mechanism 4 further includes two support rods 50, two fifth installation blocks 457 and two sixth installation blocks 458 are disposed on the lower surface of the second connecting plate 45, one end of each support rod 50 penetrates through one fifth installation block 457 and one sixth installation block 458 in sequence, third fixing pins 459 are disposed on the two sixth installation blocks 458, and the two third fixing pins 459 are respectively clamped with the two support rods 50 and used for fixing the two support rods 50.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, four fourth positioning blocks 38 are disposed on the lower surface of the travelling car 3, and the other end of each supporting rod 50 penetrates through the two fourth positioning blocks 38 in turn and can move left and right relative to the fourth positioning blocks 38, and the two supporting rods 50 can support the telescopic mechanism 4 and provide guidance for the telescopic mechanism 4 to extend and retract.
Further, a protrusion 71 is provided on the cover plate 7, the protrusion 71 extends from the center of the cover plate 7 to the edge of the cover plate 7, and the other end of the telescopic mechanism 4 is connected with the cover plate 7 through the protrusion 71.
Further, when the mobile cart 3 moves into the space and approaches one end of the first tank 12 and the telescopic travel of the telescopic mechanism 4 is minimum, the cover plate 7 can cover the tank opening of the first tank 12;
when the travelling car 3 moves into the space and is close to one end of the first tank 12 and the telescopic travel of the telescopic mechanism 4 is maximum, the cover plate 7 can cover the tank opening of the second tank 13.
According to the production process flow of dry quenching, coke is needed to be borne by the first tank body 12 and the second tank body 13 in turn at a coke outlet position, in the process that the dry quenching tank truck 1 conveys the first tank body 12 and the second tank body 13 to a tank lifting position from the coke outlet position, the tank opening of the first tank body 12 and the tank opening of the second tank body 13 are capped in a mode of combining hydraulic transmission and mechanical transmission, when the coke is borne by the first tank body 12, the first tank body 12 is capped in a hydraulic transmission mode, the hydraulic cylinder 6 is driven to drive the piston rod 61 to drive the movable trolley 3 to move, and when the movable trolley 3 moves to a position close to one end of the first tank body 12 and the telescopic travel of the telescopic mechanism 4 is minimum, the cover plate 7 can cap the tank opening of the first tank body 12. When the second tank 13 is used for bearing coke, the second tank 13 is capped by adopting a mechanical transmission mode, the mobile trolley 3 is firstly moved into a space and is close to one end of the first tank 12, the first bearing motor 42 and the second bearing motor 47 are respectively started and respectively drive the first rack 44 and the second rack 49 to move through the first gear 43 and the second gear 48, the movement of the first rack 44 and the second rack 49 can drive the second connecting plate 45 to move, and when the telescopic travel of the telescopic mechanism 4 is maximum, the cover plate 7 can cover the tank opening of the second tank 13.
Capping the mouth of the first tank 12 and the mouth of the second tank 13 by the cover plate 7 can reduce the loss of coke heat in the first tank 12 and the second tank 13 and prevent dust pollution.
From the above description, it can be seen that the above embodiments of the present invention achieve the following technical effects:
the utility model provides a dry quenching tank car jar body's closing cap device is provided with first jar body 12 and second jar body 13 on dry quenching tank car 1, the device includes support frame 11, workstation 2, pneumatic cylinder 6, travelling car 3, telescopic machanism 4 and apron 7, travelling car 3 sets up in the space of workstation 2, pneumatic cylinder 6 can drive travelling car 3 and control the removal, travelling car 3 can drive telescopic machanism 4 and apron 7 and control the removal and then can utilize apron 7 to seal the jar mouth of first jar body 12, telescopic machanism 4 can stretch out and draw back about, telescopic machanism 4 control stretch out and draw back can drive apron 7 and seal the jar mouth of second jar body 13.
In the process that the coke dry quenching tank truck 1 transports the first tank body 12 and the second tank body 13 to the lifting position of the tank body from the coke outlet position, the device adopts a mode of combining hydraulic transmission and mechanical transmission to cover the first tank body 12 and the second tank body 13, covers the tank opening of the first tank body 12 and the tank opening of the second tank body 13 respectively through the cover plate 7 on the premise of not influencing the production process flow of coke dry quenching, reduces the loss of coke heat in the first tank body 12 and the second tank body 13, prevents dust pollution, alternately uses between the first tank body 12 and the second tank body 13, has high working efficiency and is simple to operate.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A capping device of a dry quenching tank car body, which is provided with a first tank body and a second tank body, and is characterized in that the first tank body and the second tank body are used for bearing coke in turn, the device is used for capping the tank opening of the first tank body or the tank opening of the second tank body respectively,
comprises a supporting frame, a workbench, a hydraulic cylinder, a movable trolley, a telescopic mechanism and a cover plate, wherein,
the support frame is arranged on the dry quenching tank car, and the support frame, the first tank body and the second tank body are sequentially arranged in a straight line in the direction from left to right on the dry quenching tank car;
the workbench is arranged on the support frame, and a space capable of accommodating the movable trolley is formed in the workbench;
the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the workbench, a vertical plate is arranged on the movable trolley, the vertical plate penetrates through the upper surface of the workbench and then is connected with a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinder can drive the movable trolley to move left and right in the space;
one end of the telescopic mechanism is connected with the movable trolley, the other end of the telescopic mechanism is connected with the cover plate, the telescopic mechanism can stretch along the left-right direction, the movable trolley can drive the telescopic mechanism to move, the telescopic mechanism can drive the cover plate to move so as to cover or open the first tank body, the telescopic mechanism can drive the cover plate to cover or open the second tank body,
when the first tank body is used for bearing coke, the movable trolley moves into the space and is close to one end of the first tank body, and the telescopic travel of the telescopic mechanism is minimum, the cover plate can cover the first tank body,
when the second tank body is used for bearing coke, the movable trolley moves into the space and is close to one end of the first tank body, and when the telescopic travel of the telescopic mechanism is maximum, the cover plate can cover the second tank body,
the telescopic mechanism comprises a first connecting plate, a first bearing motor, a first gear, a first rack and a second connecting plate, wherein a plurality of first connecting rods are arranged at one end, close to the cover plate, of the movable trolley, a plurality of first connecting holes are formed in one end of the first connecting plate, and the first connecting rods can be respectively inserted into the first connecting holes to fixedly connect the first connecting plate with the movable trolley;
one end of the second connecting plate is provided with a plurality of second connecting rods, one end of the cover plate is provided with a plurality of second connecting holes, and the second connecting rods can be respectively inserted into the second connecting holes and are used for fixedly connecting the second connecting plate with the cover plate;
the upper surface of the second connecting plate is provided with a first mounting block and a second mounting block, one end of the first rack sequentially penetrates through the first mounting block and the second mounting block, the second mounting block is provided with a first fixing pin, the first fixing pin is clamped with the first rack and used for fixing the first rack, the upper surface of the mobile trolley is provided with a first positioning block, and the other end of the first rack sequentially penetrates through the bottoms of the first positioning block and the vertical plate and can move left and right relative to the first positioning block and the vertical plate;
the first bearing motor is arranged on the upper surface of the first connecting plate, a first gear is sleeved on an output shaft of the first bearing motor, the first gear is meshed with the first rack, the first bearing motor can drive the first rack to move left and right through the first gear so as to drive the second connecting plate and the cover plate to move left and right, so that the expansion and contraction of the expansion mechanism are realized,
the telescopic mechanism further comprises a second bearing motor, a second gear and a second rack, the second rack is arranged in parallel with the first rack, a third installation block and a fourth installation block are further arranged on the upper surface of the second connecting plate, one end of the second rack sequentially penetrates through the third installation block and the fourth installation block, a second fixing pin is arranged on the fourth installation block, the second fixing pin is connected with the second rack in a clamping mode and used for fixing the second rack, a second positioning block and a third positioning block are further arranged on the upper surface of the mobile trolley, and the other end of the second rack sequentially penetrates through the second positioning block and the third positioning block and can move left and right relative to the second positioning block and the third positioning block;
the second bearing motor is arranged on the upper surface of the first connecting plate, a second gear is sleeved on an output shaft of the second bearing motor, the second gear is meshed with the second rack, the second bearing motor can drive the second rack to move left and right through the second gear, and the left and right movement of the second rack and the left and right movement of the first rack jointly drive the second connecting plate and the cover plate to move left and right.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the device comprises a plurality of sensors,
the workbench is formed by connecting an upper workbench and a lower workbench, two left-right rails are arranged on the upper surface of the lower workbench and are parallel to the moving direction of the piston rod, two upright posts used for supporting the upper workbench are arranged at two ends of each rail, the upright posts, the upper workbench and the lower workbench enclose a space, and the movable trolley can move left and right in the space through the rails.
3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the device comprises a plurality of sensors,
the travelling trolley is characterized in that the left end and the right end of the travelling trolley are respectively provided with a cross beam, the cross beams and the travelling trolley are in I-shaped arrangement, travelling wheels are respectively arranged at the two ends of the cross beams, and the travelling trolley moves left and right on the track through the travelling wheels.
4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the device comprises a plurality of sensors,
two supporting plates are vertically arranged on the workbench, and the hydraulic cylinder is arranged between the two supporting plates and is fixed on the workbench through the supporting plates.
5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the device comprises a plurality of sensors,
the telescopic mechanism further comprises two support rods, two fifth installation blocks and two sixth installation blocks are arranged on the lower surface of the second connecting plate, one end of each support rod penetrates through one fifth installation block and one sixth installation block in sequence, third fixing pins are arranged on the two sixth installation blocks, and the two third fixing pins are respectively connected with the two support rods in a clamping mode and used for fixing the two support rods respectively;
the lower surface of travelling car is provided with four fourth locating pieces, every the other end of bracing piece is respectively in proper order penetrated two fourth locating piece and can be relative the fourth locating piece is left and right movement, two the bracing piece can support telescopic machanism and for telescopic machanism's flexible provides the direction.
6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the device comprises a plurality of sensors,
the cover plate is provided with a bulge, the bulge extends from the center of the cover plate to the edge of the cover plate, and the other end of the telescopic mechanism is connected with the cover plate through the bulge.
CN201810967573.XA 2018-08-23 2018-08-23 Capping device for tank body of coke dry quenching tank car Active CN108891804B (en)

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