CN108821909A - Utilize molasses humic acid production organic-inorganic fertilizer specially for peanut and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Utilize molasses humic acid production organic-inorganic fertilizer specially for peanut and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108821909A
CN108821909A CN201810706728.4A CN201810706728A CN108821909A CN 108821909 A CN108821909 A CN 108821909A CN 201810706728 A CN201810706728 A CN 201810706728A CN 108821909 A CN108821909 A CN 108821909A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
molasses
humic acid
peanut
inorganic fertilizer
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CN201810706728.4A
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Inventor
严雨桐
易礼庶
王平华
李天平
杨涛
曹秋红
李凯
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NANJING YINGDE FERTILIZER INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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NANJING YINGDE FERTILIZER INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810706728.4A priority Critical patent/CN108821909A/en
Publication of CN108821909A publication Critical patent/CN108821909A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses produce organic-inorganic fertilizer specially for peanut, including following raw material using molasses humic acid:36-42 parts of humic acid, molasses 22-26 parts of pretreatment, 6-10 parts of nitrogen, 4-8 parts of P elements, 4-8 parts of potassium element, modified 8-12 parts of rice hull ash doped and compounded microbial inoculum, 2-8 parts of peat soil, 1-3 parts of bryozoatum, 6-14 parts of water.The present invention produces organic-inorganic fertilizer specially for peanut using molasses humic acid, molasses alcohol fermentation liquid contain crop growth must and other nutriments, the present invention pre-processed, preprocess method be first it is dispersed in water, it is acidified again with the concentrated sulfuric acid, Tengchong In Yunnan Province volcanic mud is then added, followed by fermentation, Tengchong In Yunnan Province volcanic mud has large specific surface area, and be free of harmful substance, it is rich in 30 various trace elements and minerals simultaneously, plays synergistic effect with molasses, improves fertilizer efficiency.

Description

Utilize molasses humic acid production organic-inorganic fertilizer specially for peanut and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to peanut technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to dedicated using molasses humic acid production organic-inorganic peanut Fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Peanut also known as peanut, dicotyledon, vein are netted veins, and seed has peanut fruit coating, once cries in history Peanut, beans, fallen flowers ginseng, landing pine, Cheng Shouguo, kind beans, fig, fruit, Chinese's beans, peanut be longer than nourishing help, have Help promote longevity;Peanut has very high nutritive value, and includes fat and protein abundant, peanut seed is rich in oil Rouge, extraction grease is in faint yellow from shelled peanut, transparent, fragrant pleasant, is good edible oil, and chemical fertilizer is in peanut production Play highly important effect.
Existing peanut cultivation benefit is relatively low, lacks dedicated fertilizer, Chinese patent literature(Publication number:CN104557282B) It discloses one to cultivate peanut special inorganic fertilizer, consist of the following compositions:Internal layer raw material weight proportioning of soup processed is urea 10-15 parts, sulfuric acid 4-7 parts ferrous, 26-35 parts of general calcium, 40-50 parts of mushroom slag, 20-30 parts of vinasse, 4-8 parts of biological bacteria, 15-20 parts of drake feather, carboxymethyl 4-6 parts of cellulose, 20-25 parts of sulfuric acid, appropriate lime, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 1-2 parts of boric acid, 1-2 parts of manganese sulfate, 2 parts of gelatin, silicic acid 1 part of sodium, 40-50 parts of potassium chloride, 1-2 parts of Belvedere Fruit, 0.5-1.5 parts of kaolin;Middle layer raw material weight proportioning of soup processed is:Urea 2- 6 parts, 25-30 parts of potassium sulfate, 9-15 parts of Concave-convex clay rod powder, 5-10 parts of fulvic acid, 5-10 parts of bentonite, 30-40 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 21-25 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 5-8 parts of potassium chloride;Outer layer raw material weight proportioning of soup processed is calcium carbonate 1-2 parts, 1-2 parts of iron ore, dolomite 1-2 parts, 1-2 parts of potassium feldspar, 2-4 parts of slag, 3-5 parts of tuber of stemona powder, 1-2 parts of Rhubarb Powder;The invention internal layer, middle layer raw material contain N-p-k element, n-p-k element content are not easy to control, and it is excessive to easily lead to content, cause yield to decline, drop also with efficiency It is low, it results in waste of resources.
Chinese patent literature(Publication number:CN103708969B)A kind of Compound bio-fertilizer is disclosed, chemurgy is belonged to Fertilizer technology field;A kind of inexpensive, pollution-free, improvement soil texture, a kind of easy to operate Compound bio-fertilizer are provided;One Kind Compound bio-fertilizer, is made of the raw material of following weight fraction ratio:0.4-0.6 parts of zymophyte, agricultural crop straw 15-25 Part, 20-30 parts of the Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice, 10-20 parts of humic acid, 5-15 parts of organic potassium, 0.5-1.5 parts of wheat-middlings, 1-3 parts of vinasse, ground phosphate rock 9- 11 parts and water, opportunistic pathogen kind and molasses water press 1:20 configurations, the opportunistic pathogen kind is by bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, bacillus licheniformis, withered Careless bacillus composition, three's component ratio are 1:1:1, the temperature of the water is 30-50 DEG C, though the fertilizer contains molasses, humic Acid, but raw material proportioning is simple, causes nutrient content single, then effect of fertilizer is bad.
Summary of the invention
Molasses humic acid production organic-inorganic fertilizer specially for peanut and its preparation are utilized the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Method, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
Organic-inorganic fertilizer specially for peanut, including following raw material are produced using molasses humic acid:
36-42 parts of humic acid, 6-10 parts of nitrogen, 4-8 parts of P elements, 4-8 parts of potassium element, is modified molasses 22-26 parts of pretreatment 8-12 parts of rice hull ash doped and compounded microbial inoculum, 2-8 parts of peat soil, 1-3 parts of bryozoatum, 6-14 parts of water.
It is as further scheme of the invention:It is described to include using molasses humic acid production organic-inorganic fertilizer specially for peanut The raw material of following parts by weight:38-42 parts of humic acid, pretreatment molasses 24-26 parts, 8-10 parts of nitrogen, 6-8 parts of P elements, potassium 6-8 parts of element, modified 10-12 parts of rice hull ash doped and compounded microbial inoculum, 4-8 parts of peat soil, 2-3 parts of bryozoatum, 8-14 parts of water.
It is as further scheme of the invention:It is described to include using molasses humic acid production organic-inorganic fertilizer specially for peanut The raw material of following parts by weight:39 parts of humic acid, 8 parts of nitrogen, 6 parts of P elements, 6 parts of potassium element, is modified 24 parts of molasses of pretreatment 10 parts of rice hull ash doped and compounded microbial inoculum, 5 parts of peat soil, 2 parts of bryozoatum, 10 parts of water.
It is as further scheme of the invention:The pretreatment molasses preparation method is that cane molasses are added to magnetic force In blender, distilled water is then added, temperature is risen to 65-75 DEG C, speed of agitator 105-115r/min, mixing time is The concentrated sulfuric acid is then added in 25-35min thereto, adjusts pH to 2.5-3.5, and temperature is then risen to 85-95 DEG C, keeps the temperature 15- 25min, then Tengchong In Yunnan Province volcanic mud is added thereto, temperature is down to 30 DEG C with 6-10 DEG C/min, continues to stir 35-45min, Followed by fermentation, fermentation temperature is 25-35 DEG C, and the 8-12h that ferments is to get pretreatment molasses.
It is as further scheme of the invention:The Tengchong In Yunnan Province volcanic mud additional amount is the 8-14% of reaction solution total amount.
It is as further scheme of the invention:The nitrogen is by one of ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate or a variety of offers; The P elements are by one of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) or a variety of offers;The potassium element by potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate, One of potassium chloride or a variety of offers.
It is as further scheme of the invention:The modified rice hull ash doped and compounded microbial inoculum is modified rice hull ash, compound Microbial inoculum is according to weight ratio 9:The mixture of 1 composition.
It is as further scheme of the invention:The modified rice hull ash is rice hull ash ultrasonic disperse 4-8min in water, It is that 30-40% dilute sulfuric acid is acidified 14-18min followed in turn by mass fraction, is washed till neutrality followed in turn by alcohol, then be centrifuged, dry, i.e., Rice hull ash must be modified.
It is as further scheme of the invention:The composite bacteria agent is bacillus subtilis, silicate bacteria according to weight Measure ratio 5:The mixture of 1 composition.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods using molasses humic acid production organic-inorganic fertilizer specially for peanut, including Following steps:
Step 1 weighs each component raw material as required;
Humic acid, pretreatment molasses, water are carried out ultrasonic disperse, disperse 6-10min, obtain mixture A, then will by step 2 Mixture A, nitrogen, P elements, potassium element, peat soil are added in high-speed mixer, until raw material is sufficiently mixed, speed of agitator Mixture A is obtained for 155-175r/min, mixing time 25-35min;
Step 2 is obtained mixture A, modified rice hull ash doped and compounded bacterium, bryozoatum and is added sequentially to mixed at high speed by step 3 Mixed in machine, speed of agitator 215-225r/min, mixing time 25-35min, then again extruding pelletization to get this The fertilizer specially for peanut of invention.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1)Molasses alcohol fermentation liquid contain crop growth must and other nutriments, the present invention pre-processed, it is pre- to locate Reason method is first to disperse it in water, then be acidified with the concentrated sulfuric acid, Tengchong In Yunnan Province volcanic mud is then added, followed by hair Ferment, Tengchong In Yunnan Province volcanic mud has large specific surface area, and is free of harmful substance, while being rich in 30 various trace elements and mineral Matter plays synergistic effect with molasses, improves fertilizer efficiency, and strict control N-P-K content of the present invention controls it as npk:8-6-8, This proportion, proves by kinds of experiments, obtains peanut N P and K utilization rate highest, while yield is best, mutually assists between raw material Match, as fertilizer special for peanuts, its fertilizer efficiency can be effectively improved.
(2)Rice hull ash has specific surface big, its is modified, improves its activity, then mix with composite bacteria agent, composite bacteria agent For the mixture that bacillus subtilis, silicate bacteria form, rice hull ash can completely distribute it to rice hull ash as carrier In, it remakes and uses on peanut, then improve function and effect.
(3)Embodiment 3 is relative to comparative example 4, and plumpness improves 7.6%, and fruit yield improves 111.2Kg/ mus, mentions High rate is 29.2%, and fruit yield, which has, to be significantly improved, and is obtained from comparative example 1-3, and pretreatment molasses, modified rice hull ash doping are multiple Combined bacteria agent, bryozoatum have a significant impact peanut plumpness, fruit yield.
Combined with specific embodiments below, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, shows So, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the reality in the present invention Example is applied, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all belongs to In the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment produces organic-inorganic fertilizer specially for peanut, including following raw material using molasses humic acid:
36 parts of humic acid, 22 parts of molasses of pretreatment, 6 parts of nitrogen, 4 parts of P elements, 4 parts of potassium element, modified rice hull ash doping are multiple 8 parts of combined bacteria agent, 2 parts of peat soil, 1 part of bryozoatum, 6 parts of water.
The pretreatment molasses preparation method of the present embodiment is that cane molasses are added in magnetic stirring apparatus, is then added and steams Temperature is risen to 65 DEG C, speed of agitator 105r/min, mixing time 25min and the concentrated sulfuric acid is then added thereto by distilled water, PH to 2.5 is adjusted, temperature is then risen to 85 DEG C, keeps the temperature 15min, then Tengchong In Yunnan Province volcanic mud is added thereto, by temperature with 6 DEG C/min is down to 30 DEG C, continues to stir 35min, followed by fermentation, fermentation temperature is 25 DEG C, and the 8h that ferments is to get pretreatment Molasses.
The Tengchong In Yunnan Province volcanic mud additional amount of the present embodiment is the 8% of reaction solution total amount.
The nitrogen of the present embodiment is provided by ammonium nitrate;The P elements are provided by ammonium dihydrogen phosphate;The potassium element by Potassium sulfate provides.
The modification rice hull ash doped and compounded microbial inoculum of the present embodiment is modified rice hull ash, composite bacteria agent according to weight ratio 9:1 group At mixture.
The modification rice hull ash of the present embodiment is rice hull ash ultrasonic disperse 4min in water, is 30% followed in turn by mass fraction Dilute sulfuric acid is acidified 14min, is washed till neutrality followed in turn by alcohol, then is centrifuged, dries to get modified rice hull ash.
The composite bacteria agent of the present embodiment is bacillus subtilis, silicate bacteria according to weight ratio 5:The mixture of 1 composition.
A kind of preparation method using molasses humic acid production organic-inorganic fertilizer specially for peanut of the present embodiment, including it is following Step:
Step 1 weighs each component raw material as required;
Humic acid, pretreatment molasses, water are carried out ultrasonic disperse, disperse 6min, obtain mixture A by step 2, then will mixing Object A, nitrogen, P elements, potassium element, peat soil are added in high-speed mixer, until raw material is sufficiently mixed, speed of agitator is 155r/min, mixing time 25min obtain mixture A;
Step 2 is obtained mixture A, modified rice hull ash doped and compounded bacterium, bryozoatum and is added sequentially to mixed at high speed by step 3 Mixed in machine, speed of agitator 215r/min, mixing time 25min, then again extruding pelletization to get flower of the invention Raw special fertilizer.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment produces organic-inorganic fertilizer specially for peanut, including following raw material using molasses humic acid:
42 parts of humic acid, 26 parts of molasses of pretreatment, 10 parts of nitrogen, 8 parts of P elements, 8 parts of potassium element, modified rice hull ash doping are multiple 12 parts of combined bacteria agent, 8 parts of peat soil, 3 parts of bryozoatum, 14 parts of water.
The pretreatment molasses preparation method of the present embodiment is that cane molasses are added in magnetic stirring apparatus, is then added and steams Temperature is risen to 75 DEG C, speed of agitator 115r/min, mixing time 35min and the concentrated sulfuric acid is then added thereto by distilled water, Adjust pH to 3.5, temperature then risen to 95 DEG C, keep the temperature 25min, then Tengchong In Yunnan Province volcanic mud is added thereto, by temperature with 10 DEG C/min is down to 30 DEG C, continues to stir 45min, and followed by fermentation, fermentation temperature is 35 DEG C, and the 12h that ferments is to get pre- place Manage molasses.
The Tengchong In Yunnan Province volcanic mud additional amount of the present embodiment is the 14% of reaction solution total amount.
The nitrogen of the present embodiment is provided by ammonium sulfate;The P elements are provided by Diammonium phosphate (DAP);The potassium element is by nitre Sour potassium provides.
The modification rice hull ash doped and compounded microbial inoculum of the present embodiment is modified rice hull ash, composite bacteria agent according to weight ratio 9:1 group At mixture.
The modification rice hull ash of the present embodiment is rice hull ash ultrasonic disperse 8min in water, is 40% followed in turn by mass fraction Dilute sulfuric acid is acidified 18min, is washed till neutrality followed in turn by alcohol, then is centrifuged, dries to get modified rice hull ash.
The composite bacteria agent of the present embodiment is bacillus subtilis, silicate bacteria according to weight ratio 5:The mixture of 1 composition.
A kind of preparation method using molasses humic acid production organic-inorganic fertilizer specially for peanut of the present embodiment, including it is following Step:
Step 1 weighs each component raw material as required;
Humic acid, pretreatment molasses, water are carried out ultrasonic disperse, disperse 10min, obtain mixture A, will then mix by step 2 It closes object A, nitrogen, P elements, potassium element, peat soil to be added in high-speed mixer, until raw material is sufficiently mixed, speed of agitator is 175r/min, mixing time 35min obtain mixture A;
Step 2 is obtained mixture A, modified rice hull ash doped and compounded bacterium, bryozoatum and is added sequentially to mixed at high speed by step 3 Mixed in machine, speed of agitator 225r/min, mixing time 35min, then again extruding pelletization to get flower of the invention Raw special fertilizer.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment produces organic-inorganic fertilizer specially for peanut, including following raw material using molasses humic acid:
39 parts of humic acid, 24 parts of molasses of pretreatment, 8 parts of nitrogen, 6 parts of P elements, 6 parts of potassium element, modified rice hull ash doping are multiple 10 parts of combined bacteria agent, 5 parts of peat soil, 2 parts of bryozoatum, 10 parts of water.
The pretreatment molasses preparation method of the present embodiment is that cane molasses are added in magnetic stirring apparatus, is then added and steams Temperature is risen to 70 DEG C, speed of agitator 110r/min, mixing time 30min and the concentrated sulfuric acid is then added thereto by distilled water, PH to 3.0 is adjusted, temperature is then risen to 90 DEG C, keeps the temperature 20min, then Tengchong In Yunnan Province volcanic mud is added thereto, by temperature with 8 DEG C/min is down to 30 DEG C, continues to stir 40min, followed by fermentation, fermentation temperature is 30 DEG C, and the 8-12h that ferments is to get pre- place Manage molasses.
The Tengchong In Yunnan Province volcanic mud additional amount of the present embodiment is the 11% of reaction solution total amount.
The nitrogen of the present embodiment is provided by ammonium sulfate;The P elements are provided by Diammonium phosphate (DAP);The potassium element is by chlorine Change potassium to provide.
The modification rice hull ash doped and compounded microbial inoculum of the present embodiment is modified rice hull ash, composite bacteria agent according to weight ratio 9:1 group At mixture.
It is as further scheme of the invention:The modified rice hull ash is rice hull ash ultrasonic disperse 6min in water, with It is acidified 16min for 35% dilute sulfuric acid with mass fraction again afterwards, is washed till neutrality followed in turn by alcohol, then is centrifuged, dries to get modified rice Shell ash.
The composite bacteria agent of the present embodiment is bacillus subtilis, silicate bacteria according to weight ratio 5:The mixture of 1 composition.
A kind of preparation method using molasses humic acid production organic-inorganic fertilizer specially for peanut of the present embodiment, including it is following Step:
Step 1 weighs each component raw material as required;
Humic acid, pretreatment molasses, water are carried out ultrasonic disperse, disperse 8min, obtain mixture A by step 2, then will mixing Object A, nitrogen, P elements, potassium element, peat soil are added in high-speed mixer, until raw material is sufficiently mixed, speed of agitator is 160r/min, mixing time 30min obtain mixture A;
Step 2 is obtained mixture A, modified rice hull ash doped and compounded bacterium, bryozoatum and is added sequentially to mixed at high speed by step 3 Mixed in machine, speed of agitator 220r/min, mixing time 30min, then again extruding pelletization to get flower of the invention Raw special fertilizer.
Comparative example 1:
It is essentially identical with the material and preparation process of embodiment 3, it has only the difference is that being not added with pretreatment molasses.
Comparative example 2:
It is essentially identical with the material and preparation process of embodiment 3, it has only the difference is that not adding modified rice hull ash doped and compounded bacterium Agent.
Comparative example 3:
It is essentially identical with the material and preparation process of embodiment 3, it has only the difference is that not adding bryozoatum.
Comparative example 4:
Using Chinese patent literature(Publication number:CN103708969B)It discloses in a kind of Compound bio-fertilizer in embodiment 1 Raw material and method.
Test method
5 mu of fields are chosen, number is 1,2,3,4,5 respectively, prepares fertilizer using embodiment 3 and comparative example 1-4, in florescence and is satisfied Fruiting period respectively apply fertilizer one time 20-30kg/ mus,
Embodiment 3 and the fertilizer of comparative example 1-4 preparation are tested to obtain the performance test results as follows
Plumpness(%) Fruit yield(Kg/ mus)
Embodiment 3 96.2 492.5
Comparative example 1 91.5 415.1
Comparative example 2 92.4 435.8
Comparative example 3 95.3 474.7
Comparative example 4 88.6 381.3
Embodiment 3 is relative to comparative example 4, and plumpness improves 7.6%, and fruit yield improves 111.2Kg/ mus, and increase rate is 29.2%, fruit yield, which has, to be significantly improved, and is obtained from comparative example 1-3, pretreatment molasses, modified rice hull ash doped and compounded microbial inoculum, Bryozoatum has a significant impact peanut plumpness, fruit yield.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (10)

1. producing organic-inorganic fertilizer specially for peanut using molasses humic acid, which is characterized in that including following raw material:
36-42 parts of humic acid, 6-10 parts of nitrogen, 4-8 parts of P elements, 4-8 parts of potassium element, is modified molasses 22-26 parts of pretreatment 8-12 parts of rice hull ash doped and compounded microbial inoculum, 2-8 parts of peat soil, 1-3 parts of bryozoatum, 6-14 parts of water.
2. according to claim 1 produce organic-inorganic fertilizer specially for peanut using molasses humic acid, which is characterized in that described It include the raw material of following parts by weight using molasses humic acid production organic-inorganic fertilizer specially for peanut:
38-42 parts of humic acid, 8-10 parts of nitrogen, 6-8 parts of P elements, 6-8 parts of potassium element, is modified molasses 24-26 parts of pretreatment 10-12 parts of rice hull ash doped and compounded microbial inoculum, 4-8 parts of peat soil, 2-3 parts of bryozoatum, 8-14 parts of water.
3. according to claim 2 produce organic-inorganic fertilizer specially for peanut using molasses humic acid, which is characterized in that described It include the raw material of following parts by weight using molasses humic acid production organic-inorganic fertilizer specially for peanut:
39 parts of humic acid, 24 parts of molasses of pretreatment, 8 parts of nitrogen, 6 parts of P elements, 6 parts of potassium element, modified rice hull ash doping are multiple 10 parts of combined bacteria agent, 5 parts of peat soil, 2 parts of bryozoatum, 10 parts of water.
4. according to claim 1 produce organic-inorganic fertilizer specially for peanut using molasses humic acid, which is characterized in that described Pretreatment molasses preparation method is that cane molasses are added in magnetic stirring apparatus, and distilled water is then added, temperature is risen to 65- 75 DEG C, speed of agitator 105-115r/min, mixing time 25-35min, be then added the concentrated sulfuric acid thereto, adjust pH to Temperature is then risen to 85-95 DEG C by 2.5-3.5, keeps the temperature 15-25min, then Tengchong In Yunnan Province volcanic mud is added thereto, by temperature 30 DEG C are down to 6-10 DEG C/min, continues to stir 35-45min, followed by fermentation, fermentation temperature is 25-35 DEG C, and ferment 8- 12h is to get pretreatment molasses.
5. according to claim 4 produce organic-inorganic fertilizer specially for peanut using molasses humic acid, which is characterized in that described Tengchong In Yunnan Province volcanic mud additional amount is the 8-14% of reaction solution total amount.
6. according to claim 1 produce organic-inorganic fertilizer specially for peanut using molasses humic acid, which is characterized in that described Nitrogen is by one of ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate or a variety of offers;The P elements are by one in ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) Kind or a variety of offers;The potassium element is by one of potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate, potassium chloride or a variety of offers.
7. according to claim 1 produce organic-inorganic fertilizer specially for peanut using molasses humic acid, which is characterized in that described Modified rice hull ash doped and compounded microbial inoculum is modified rice hull ash, composite bacteria agent according to weight ratio 9:The mixture of 1 composition.
8. according to claim 7 produce organic-inorganic fertilizer specially for peanut using molasses humic acid, which is characterized in that described Modified rice hull ash is rice hull ash ultrasonic disperse 4-8min in water, is that 30-40% dilute sulfuric acid is acidified 14- followed in turn by mass fraction 18min is washed till neutrality followed in turn by alcohol, then is centrifuged, dries to get modified rice hull ash.
9. according to claim 7 produce organic-inorganic fertilizer specially for peanut using molasses humic acid, which is characterized in that described Composite bacteria agent is bacillus subtilis, silicate bacteria according to weight ratio 5:The mixture of 1 composition.
10. a kind of prepare produces organic-inorganic fertilizer specially for peanut using molasses humic acid as claim 1-9 is described in any item Method, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
Step 1 weighs each component raw material as required;
Humic acid, pretreatment molasses, water are carried out ultrasonic disperse, disperse 6-10min, obtain mixture A, then will by step 2 Mixture A, nitrogen, P elements, potassium element, peat soil are added in high-speed mixer, until raw material is sufficiently mixed, speed of agitator Mixture A is obtained for 155-175r/min, mixing time 25-35min;
Step 2 is obtained mixture A, modified rice hull ash doped and compounded bacterium, bryozoatum and is added sequentially to mixed at high speed by step 3 Mixed in machine, speed of agitator 215-225r/min, mixing time 25-35min, then again extruding pelletization to get this The fertilizer specially for peanut of invention.
CN201810706728.4A 2018-07-02 2018-07-02 Utilize molasses humic acid production organic-inorganic fertilizer specially for peanut and preparation method thereof Pending CN108821909A (en)

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