CN108478892B

CN108478892B - Enema washing unit is exclusively used in clinical surgery

Info

Publication number: CN108478892B
Application number: CN201810194473.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邵剑锋
Original assignee: Wuxi Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Wuxi Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2018-03-09
Filing date: 2018-03-09
Publication date: 2020-12-22
Anticipated expiration: 2038-03-09
Also published as: CN108478892A

Abstract

The invention discloses a clyster flushing device special for clinical surgery, which comprises an installation box, wherein a connecting hole is formed in the height direction of the wall of one side of the installation box, a first connecting pipe and a second connecting pipe which are connected with the wall of the installation box are arranged below the connecting hole, one end, far away from the installation box, of the first connecting pipe is connected with an installation plate, a first cavity is formed in the installation plate along the circumferential direction of the installation plate, the first connecting pipe is communicated with the first cavity, the top of the installation plate is fixedly connected with a sleeve, a water outlet pipe is movably sleeved in the sleeve, one end, far away from the installation box, of the second connecting pipe is communicated with the bottom end of the water outlet pipe, a baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water. The invention can realize the recovery during the flushing, reduce the flushing time, improve the flushing efficiency, save resources, provide good use experience for patients and reduce the discomfort of the patients.

Description

Enema washing unit is exclusively used in clinical surgery

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of clystering, in particular to a clystering and flushing device special for clinical surgery.

Background

The enema is made by slowly infusing 1000ml of 0.1-0.2% soapy water or 500 + clean water into the colon from the anal tube through the rectum to help the patient to discharge the excrement and the accumulated gas, so as to prevent the excrement from polluting the operating table due to the relaxation of the anal sphincter after anesthesia, increase the infection chance and simultaneously relieve the abdominal distension after the operation.

Traditional enema washing unit is mostly disposable equipment, will abandon even after the used, will cause the wasting of resources like this, and traditional washing unit can't extract excrement waste water simultaneously when carrying out the enema and come out, has increased enema flush time, brings more discomfort for patient, when being suitable for the enema to wash moreover, behind the pipe insertion anus, because the temperature of pipe is less than the body temperature, consequently can bring the discomfort for patient, for this reason we have proposed a clinical surgery enema washing unit of being exclusively used in.

The enema washing device overcomes the defect that the washing and the waste water recovery cannot be carried out simultaneously in the traditional enema washing device, reduces the operation time, saves the resources, provides good use experience for patients and reduces the discomfort of the patients.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that flushing and wastewater recovery can not be carried out simultaneously in the prior art, and most of traditional enema flushing equipment is disposable equipment and has waste, and provides an enema flushing device special for clinical surgery.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a clyster flushing device specially used for clinical surgery comprises an installation box, wherein a connecting hole is formed in the height direction of the wall of one side of the installation box, a first connecting pipe and a second connecting pipe which are connected with the wall of the installation box are arranged below the connecting hole, one end, far away from the installation box, of the first connecting pipe is connected with a mounting plate, a first cavity is formed in the mounting plate along the circumferential direction of the mounting plate and is communicated with the first cavity, a sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, a water outlet pipe is movably sleeved in the sleeve, one end, far away from the installation box, of the second connecting pipe is communicated with the bottom end of the water outlet pipe, a baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water outlet pipe, a spray head is connected to the top end of the water outlet pipe, a second cavity is formed in the spray head, the water outlet hole is communicated with the second cavity;

the top of the inner part of the sleeve is fixedly sleeved with a disc, a plurality of groups of collecting holes are arranged in the disc along the circumferential direction, a sealing plug welded with the bottom of the spray head is arranged above the collecting hole, the bottom of the collecting hole is connected with a recovery pipe vertically placed, one end of the recovery pipe far away from the collecting hole is connected with the mounting plate, the recycling pipe is communicated with the first cavity, the inner wall of the bottom of one side of the installation box close to the connecting hole is connected with a water storage barrel, a collecting barrel is connected with one side of the inner wall of the bottom of the mounting box, which is far away from the water storage barrel, a piston is respectively movably sleeved in the collecting barrel and the water storage barrel, the tops of the two pistons are respectively hinged with an extrusion rod, one ends of the two extrusion rods far away from the pistons are respectively hinged with the same movable rod, the middle position of the movable rod is rotatably connected with a fixed rod, and one side of the fixed rod, which is close to the connecting hole, is hinged with a pressing plate.

Preferably, the top of install bin is equipped with the opening, the case lid is installed to the opening part of install bin, the top and the case lid vertical welding of dead lever, the shape and the structure of collecting vessel and water storage bucket are the same completely, the inside one end and the water storage bucket intercommunication of install bin are stretched into to first connecting pipe, the inside one end and the collecting vessel intercommunication of install bin are stretched into to the second connecting pipe.

Preferably, the sealing plug is of a round table-shaped structure, the outer ring of the sealing plug is fixedly sleeved with the rubber sleeve, the vertical section of the collecting hole is in an isosceles trapezoid shape, the inside of the disc is provided with the coaxially arranged mounting hole, and the water outlet pipe penetrates through the mounting hole.

Preferably, one side that disc and mounting panel are close to each other all is connected with the sealing washer, first through-hole has been seted up to the inside of mounting panel, and the outlet pipe runs through sealing washer and first through-hole.

Preferably, the pressing plate penetrates through the connecting hole, and the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe are both made of elastic rubber materials.

Preferably, a second through hole located on the spray head is arranged below the second cavity, and the water outlet pipe is communicated with the second cavity through the second through hole.

Preferably, the cross sections of the disc and the mounting plate are both circular structures, and the top of the spray head is provided with an arc surface.

Preferably, the bottom of one side of the sleeve pipe, which is far away from the installation box, is connected with a hot water pipe, and the hot water pipe is communicated with the sleeve pipe.

Preferably, a movable hole is formed in the middle of the movable rod, a rotating shaft is movably sleeved inside the movable hole, and one end of the rotating shaft is welded with the fixed rod.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the collecting barrel, the water storage barrel, the piston, the extrusion rod, the pressing plate, the first connecting pipe, the second connecting pipe, the sleeve, the spray head and other structures are installed, wherein the pressing plate drives the movable rod to rotate, the movable rod drives the extrusion rod to move, the extrusion rod can enable the piston to ascend and descend, so that the piston in the water storage barrel moves downwards, clear water is pressed into the water outlet pipe and the spray head through the first connecting pipe, washing is finished, waste water generated during washing can be extracted when the piston in the collecting barrel ascends, washing time is reduced, and washing efficiency is improved;

2. the spray head can be used for washing when the device is used by installing the sleeve, the water outlet pipe, the spray head, the recovery pipe and the sealing plug, the waste water and the excrement can be recovered by the recovery pipe, meanwhile, the sealing plug can be used for sealing when the device is not used, and the sleeve, the spray head and the like are cleaned after the device is used, so that the device can be used repeatedly, and resources are saved;

3. through inserting the hot-water line, can let in the sleeve pipe with the water that has suitable temperature, the warm water can heat up the sleeve pipe, avoids the low temperature to cause the amazing to patient's intestinal to avoid bringing the discomfort for patient after making the cannulation anus.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a special clinical surgical enema irrigation device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a circular plate of the irrigation device for clinical surgical enema according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a mounting box of the irrigation device for clinical surgical enema according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of a mounting plate of the present invention for use in a clinical surgical enema irrigation device.

In the figure: the water storage tank comprises an installation box 1, a box cover 2, a fixed rod 3, a movable rod 4, an extrusion rod 5, a piston 6, a collecting barrel 7, a water storage barrel 8, a pressing plate 9, a connecting hole 10, a first connecting pipe 11, a second connecting pipe 12, an installation plate 13, a first cavity 14, a sleeve pipe 15, a water outlet pipe 16, a baffle 17, a disc 18, a collecting hole 19, a spray head 20, a sealing plug 21, a second cavity 22, a water outlet hole 23, an installation hole 24, a hot water pipe 25 and a recovery pipe 26.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a clyster flushing device specially used for clinical surgery comprises an installation box 1, a connecting hole 10 is arranged on one side of the box wall of the installation box 1 along the height direction, a first connecting pipe 11 and a second connecting pipe 12 connected with the box wall of the installation box 1 are arranged below the connecting hole 10, one end of the first connecting pipe 11 far away from the installation box 1 is connected with an installation plate 13, a first cavity 14 is arranged inside the installation plate 13 along the circumferential direction, the first connecting pipe 11 is communicated with the first cavity 14, the top of the installation plate 13 is fixedly connected with a sleeve 15, a water outlet pipe 16 is movably sleeved inside the sleeve 15, one end of the second connecting pipe 12 far away from the installation box 1 is communicated with the bottom end of the water outlet pipe 16, the bottom end of the water outlet pipe 16 is fixedly connected with a baffle 17, the top end of the water outlet pipe 16 is connected with a spray head 20, a second cavity 22 is arranged, and the water outlet hole 23 is communicated with the second cavity 22;

the top of the interior of the sleeve 15 is fixedly sleeved with a disc 18, a plurality of groups of collecting holes 19 are formed in the interior of the disc 18 along the circumferential array of the disc, sealing plugs 21 welded with the bottoms of the spray heads 20 are arranged above the collecting holes 19, the bottoms of the collecting holes 19 are connected with recovery pipes 26 vertically placed, one ends of the recovery pipes 26 far away from the collecting holes 19 are connected with the mounting plate 13, the recovery pipes 26 are communicated with the first cavity 14, the inner wall of the bottom of one side, close to the connecting hole 10, of the mounting box 1 is connected with a water storage barrel 8, one side, far away from the water storage barrel 8, of the inner wall of the bottom of the mounting box 1 is connected with a collecting barrel 7, pistons 6 are respectively movably sleeved in the interiors of the collecting barrel 7 and the water storage barrel 8, extrusion rods 5 are respectively hinged to the tops of the two pistons 6, one end, far away from the pistons 6, one side of the fixed rod 3 close to the connecting hole 10 is hinged with a pressing plate 9.

The top of the installation box 1 is provided with an opening, the opening of the installation box 1 is provided with a box cover 2, the top end of a fixed rod 3 is vertically welded with the box cover 2, the shapes and structures of a collecting barrel 7 and a water storage barrel 8 are completely the same, one end of a first connecting pipe 11 extending into the installation box 1 is communicated with the water storage barrel 8, one end of a second connecting pipe 12 extending into the installation box 1 is communicated with the collecting barrel 7, a sealing plug 21 is of a truncated cone structure, the outer ring of the sealing plug 21 is fixedly sleeved with a rubber sleeve, the vertical section of a collecting hole 19 is isosceles trapezoid, the inside of a disc 18 is provided with a coaxially arranged mounting hole 24, a water outlet pipe 16 penetrates through the mounting hole 24, one side of the disc 18 and one side of the mounting plate 13 close to each other are both connected with a sealing ring, the inside of the mounting plate 13 is provided with a first through hole, the water outlet pipe 16 penetrates through the sealing ring and, the below of second cavity 22 is equipped with the second through-hole that is located on shower nozzle 20, outlet pipe 16 and second cavity 22 are through the second through-hole intercommunication, the cross section of disc 18 and mounting panel 13 is circular structure, the top of shower nozzle 20 is equipped with the cambered surface, the bottom of one side that mounting box 1 was kept away from to sleeve pipe 15 is connected with hot-water line 25, hot-water line 25 and sleeve pipe 15 intercommunication, the movable hole has been seted up to the intermediate position of movable rod 4, the pivot has been cup jointed in the inside activity in movable hole, the one end and the 3 welding of dead lever of pivot.

In the embodiment, firstly, before use, the sealing plug 21 is inserted into the collecting hole 19 on the disc 18, then the sleeve 15 is inserted into the anus and colon of a patient, after the sleeve is inserted into a proper depth, the baffle 17 is pushed by hand, the baffle 17 drives the water outlet pipe 16 to move, the water outlet pipe 16 drives the spray head 20 to move, so that the spray head 20 and the sealing plug 21 leave the sleeve 15, at this time, the manual pressing plate 9 is pressed by hand, the pressing plate 9 rotates downwards to press the movable rod 4, the movable rod 4 drives the extrusion rod 5 to move downwards, the extrusion rod 5 drives the piston 6 in the water storage barrel 8 to move downwards, so that clear water stored in the water storage barrel 8 is pressed into the water outlet pipe 16 through the first connecting pipe 11, finally enters the second cavity 22 on the spray head 20, and is finally sprayed out from the water outlet hole 23 on the spray head 20, so as to wash the colon, and meanwhile, the extrusion rod 5, collecting vessel 7 can produce suction to collector tube 26 through second connecting pipe 12, collector hole 19 on collector tube 26 rethread disc 18 is collected waste water and shit, finally make waste water inhale in collecting vessel 7, thereby accomplish to wash simultaneously and retrieve, reduce the flushing time, reduce patient's discomfort, and insert the warm water through hot-water line 25, heat up sleeve pipe 15, thereby avoid the low temperature to cause the amazing to patient's colon, wash the device after using well, can be with device used repeatedly, thereby resources are saved.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a clinical surgery enema washing unit is exclusively used in, includes install bin (1), its characterized in that, connecting hole (10) have been seted up along its direction of height to one side tank wall of install bin (1), the below of connecting hole (10) is equipped with first connecting pipe (11) and second connecting pipe (12) with the tank wall connection of install bin (1), the one end that install bin (1) was kept away from in first connecting pipe (11) is connected with mounting panel (13), first cavity (14) have been seted up along its circumference in the inside of mounting panel (13), and first connecting pipe (11) and first cavity (14) intercommunication, the top fixedly connected with sleeve pipe (15) of mounting panel (13), outlet pipe (16) have been cup jointed in the inside activity of sleeve pipe (15), the one end that install bin (1) was kept away from in second connecting pipe (12) communicates with the bottom of outlet pipe (16), the bottom end of the water outlet pipe (16) is fixedly connected with a baffle (17), the top end of the water outlet pipe (16) is connected with a spray head (20), a second cavity (22) is formed in the spray head (20), a plurality of groups of water outlet holes (23) located in the spray head (20) are formed above the second cavity (22), and the water outlet holes (23) are communicated with the second cavity (22);

the top inside the sleeve (15) is fixedly sleeved with a disc (18), a plurality of groups of collecting holes (19) are formed in the disc (18) along the circumferential array of the disc, sealing plugs (21) welded with the bottoms of the spray heads (20) are arranged above the collecting holes (19), the bottoms of the collecting holes (19) are connected with recovery pipes (26) vertically placed, one ends, far away from the collecting holes (19), of the recovery pipes (26) are connected with a mounting plate (13), the recovery pipes (26) are communicated with the first cavity (14), the bottom inner wall of one side, close to the connecting holes (10), of the mounting box (1) is connected with a water storage barrel (8), one side, far away from the water storage barrel (8), of the bottom inner wall of the mounting box (1) is connected with a collecting barrel (7), and pistons (6) are movably sleeved in the collecting barrel (7) and the water storage barrel (8) respectively, the top parts of the two pistons (6) are respectively hinged with an extrusion rod (5), one ends of the two extrusion rods (5) far away from the pistons (6) are respectively hinged with the same movable rod (4), the middle position of the movable rod (4) is rotatably connected with a fixed rod (3), and one side of the fixed rod (3) close to the connecting hole (10) is hinged with a pressing plate (9); before use, the sealing plug (21) is inserted into the collecting hole (19) on the disc (18); one end of the first connecting pipe (11) extending into the mounting box (1) is communicated with the water storage barrel (8), and one end of the second connecting pipe (12) extending into the mounting box (1) is communicated with the collecting barrel (7); the pressing plate (9) penetrates through the connecting hole (10); a second through hole positioned on the spray head (20) is arranged below the second cavity (22), and the water outlet pipe (16) is communicated with the second cavity (22) through the second through hole.

2. A flushing device special for clinical surgical enema according to claim 1, wherein the top of the installation box (1) is provided with an opening, a box cover (2) is installed at the opening of the installation box (1), the top end of the fixing rod (3) is vertically welded with the box cover (2), and the shape and the structure of the collecting barrel (7) and the water storage barrel (8) are completely the same.

3. An enema syringe special for clinical surgery according to claim 1, wherein the sealing plug (21) is of a truncated cone structure, a rubber sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the sealing plug (21), the vertical section of the collecting hole (19) is of an isosceles trapezoid shape, a coaxially arranged mounting hole (24) is formed in the disc (18), and the water outlet pipe (16) penetrates through the mounting hole (24).

4. A flushing device for enemas specially used in clinical surgery according to claim 1, wherein a sealing ring is connected to the side of the disc (18) close to the mounting plate (13), a first through hole is opened in the mounting plate (13), and the water outlet pipe (16) penetrates through the sealing ring and the first through hole.

5. A device for irrigation of enemas specialized in clinical surgery according to claim 1, wherein said first and second connection tubes (11, 12) are made of elastic rubber material.

6. A flushing device for clinical surgical enemas according to claim 1, wherein the cross-section of the disk (18) and the cross-section of the mounting plate (13) are circular, and the top of the nozzle (20) is provided with a cambered surface.

7. A device dedicated to the irrigation of clinical surgical enemas according to claim 1, wherein a hot water pipe (25) is connected to the bottom of the side of the sleeve (15) remote from the mounting box (1), said hot water pipe (25) being in communication with the sleeve (15).

8. An enema syringe special for clinical surgery according to claim 1, wherein a movable hole is opened in the middle of the movable rod (4), a rotating shaft is movably sleeved in the movable hole, and one end of the rotating shaft is welded with the fixed rod (3).