CN108408883A - A kind of MBBR integrated reactors gas lift and the air lift circulatory system - Google Patents

A kind of MBBR integrated reactors gas lift and the air lift circulatory system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108408883A
CN108408883A CN201710063413.8A CN201710063413A CN108408883A CN 108408883 A CN108408883 A CN 108408883A CN 201710063413 A CN201710063413 A CN 201710063413A CN 108408883 A CN108408883 A CN 108408883A
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Prior art keywords
water
zone
air
lift
aerobic zone
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CN201710063413.8A
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李林
安春芳
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Dalian Aneng Jie Technology Co Ltd
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Dalian Aneng Jie Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/12Activated sludge processes
    • C02F3/1236Particular type of activated sludge installations
    • C02F3/1268Membrane bioreactor systems
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30Aerobic and anaerobic processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/105Phosphorus compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/16Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2203/00Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2203/006Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage details of construction, e.g. specially adapted seals, modules, connections
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to technical field of sewage, a kind of energy-efficient nitrogen and phosphorus removal bio membrane reactor of systemic circulation.The characteristics of patent is:Great circulation system provides the nitrification of high-concentration ammonia nitrogenous wastewater processing, the condition of denitrification mechanism;Being increased without other consumption can be needed to realize the denitrification regurgitant volume of arbitrary point by technique.Whole set process is made of MBBR integrated reactors, air blower, aerating system, the air lift circulatory system.Aerator gas lift flows through energy collecting plate focused energy, the bubble of rising increases aerobic zone water level, enter side anoxic zone by the circular flow controller on pond both sides, intermediate aerobic zone is entered through anoxic zone lower part trap, to realize aerobic zone flow and side anoxic zone, the technique of the main flow synchronous circulating of reactor;Using air lift technology, realizes the transregional systemic circulation technique from water outlet to water inlet, and then realize the active adjusting of big flow in entire pond, further remove ammonia nitrogen and phosphorus, sewage is made more thoroughly to be purified.

Description

A kind of MBBR integrated reactors gas lift and the air lift circulatory system
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of sewage more particularly to a kind of energy saving nitrogen and phosphorus removal bio film reactions of synchronous high-efficiency Device.
Technical background
Biofilm and activated sludge process are all the traditional handicraft of sewage disposal, and biofilm has while can go to decontaminate The ability of carbon, ammonia, nitrogen, phosphorus in water, effluent characteristics are good, unit pollutant the features such as low energy consumption, but simultaneously there is also intolerant to Being hit property load, the deficiencies such as the organic loading of unit volume is low.The typical case of biofilm is biological rotating disk, aeration life Object filter tank, suspension padding aeration tower(Pond)And moving bed biofilm reactor.
Wherein, moving bed biofilm reactor(Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor, MBBR)Absorb conventional flow The advantages of changing two kinds of technique of bed and biological contact oxidation process, and have both Nitrogen/Phosphorus Removal.Sewage is continuously across moving bed biological Floating stuffing in membrane reactor simultaneously gradually forms biomembrane in filler surfaces externally and internally, by the microbial action on biomembrane, Make to purify the sewage.However, this moving bed biofilm reactor could shape only inside the lower layer of biomembrane and filler At anaerobic environment, it is difficult to effectively raised growth denitrifying bacterium, therefore the ability for removing total nitrogen is limited.Simultaneously as polyP bacteria It can not be recycled in aerobic section and anaerobism section such as the sludge in activated sludge process, filler can only be followed to move and inhale phosphorus and release phosphorus, no In the presence of the sludge for excluding rich phosphorus, therefore dephosphorization effect is general, it is hard to realize under the conditions of existing urban wastewater treatment influent quality Reach the requirement of level-one emission standard A.
On the other hand, traditional anaerobic- anoxic- oxic method(Anaerobic-Anoxic-Oxic, A2O)In technique, in work Flora is mainly made of nitrifier, denitrifying bacterium and polyP bacteria in property sludge.In aerobic section, nitrobacteria is by the ammonia nitrogen in flow And the ammonia nitrogen that organic nitrogen ammonia is converted to, it is acted on by biological nitration, is converted to nitrate;In anoxic section, denitrifying bacteria will be interior The nitrate brought into flow back by biological denitrification, is converted to nitrogen and escapes into air, to achieve the purpose that denitrogenation; In anaerobism section, the degradable organic matters such as polyP bacteria discharges phosphorus, and absorbs lower fatty acid;And in aerobic section, polyP bacteria excess Phosphorus is absorbed, and by the discharge of excess sludge, phosphorus is removed.
However, the above process must carry out the cycle of sludge and sewage, to ensure the removal of ammonia nitrogen and the effect of dephosphorization, nothing The operating cost for increasing sewage disposal is doubted, meanwhile, activated sludge is ceaselessly recycled in aerobic section, anaerobism section and anoxic section, good Oxygen bacterium and anaerobic bacteria need constantly to adapt to the environment of growth, both can not whole process keep the high efficiency of bacterial degradation microorganism, Also it is difficult to be enriched with out dominant bacteria.When especially influent ammonia nitrogen, COD contents are big, the load impact of system is increased, ammonia nitrogen is discharged Content is sometimes exceeded, fluctuation of service, the reason is that aerobic section is inadequate to anoxic section internal circulating load, denitrification not exclusively causes.
In order to solve these problems, present invention MBBR integrated reactors gas lift and the air lift big yield circulatory system, gram The unfavorable factor in operational process has been taken, the dirts index qualified discharge such as water outlet ammonia nitrogen is made.
Invention content
1, airlift circulation:It utilizes aeration bubbles to rise and drives sewage and Moveable packings irregular movement, promote Chi Zhongshui The technique voluntarily recycled.
The structure-integrated biofilm reactors of MBBR, including reaction chamber are relatively set with two pieces in the middle part of the reaction chamber Deflector, the space between two pieces of deflectors form aerobic zone, and the lower end of the deflector is provided with towards the reaction The cavity wall inclined energy collecting plate of chamber is provided with trap, the deflector, the cumulative between the energy collecting plate and the cavity wall Anoxic and anaerobic zone are formed between plate, the trap and the cavity wall;Aerobic filler is provided in the aerobic zone, it is described to lack Anoxic and anaerobism filler are provided in oxygen and anaerobic zone, the trap prevents the anoxic and detest for making flow pass through Oxygen filler enters the aerobic zone, and the bottom of the reaction chamber is provided with aerator, and the aerator makes water for generating The air pressure risen is flowed, the energy collecting plate is used to the gas that the aerator generates converging to the aerobic zone.
The upper end of the deflector is provided with circular flow controller, and the circular flow controller is described good for adjusting Oxygen area and the anoxic and the water flow of anaerobic zone.
The present invention be effectively combined Activated Sludge Process Nitrogen/Phosphorus Removal and moving bed biological embrane method culture it is excellent The characteristics of gesture, strain, the power that the energy generated using aerator aeration is recycled as water are made by airlift circulation principle Aerobic zone and anoxic and anaerobic zone form different jet density difference to form water level height difference, and the recycle stream for passing through upper end The trap of amount controller and lower end forms the cycle of sewage, greatly reduces the energy consumption of effluent cycle;Also, the present invention will The anaerobic- anoxic- oxic structure of traditional series design changes the space structure being the integrated design, and saves floor space, Aerobic bacteria, anaerobic bacteria etc. is set largely to be attached to filler surface without with water movement, the power for avoiding conventional sludge disappears Metabolic efficiency caused by the change of consumption and biological bacteria life condition declines, and improves sewage treating efficiency.
By the size of aeration control valve opening degree control loop amount, when aeration quantity is big, due to increased air bubble, rising Bubble increases the water level of aerobic zone, is increased by the water of circular flow controller, and internal circulating load increases, to keep MBBR integrated Change reactor cycles amount to increase, dirt removal rate increases.
2, air lift recycles:I.e. in exhalant region, using gas is passed through on stripping tube, gas pressure goes up Guan Zhongshui, Enter the big flow of inhalant region, trans-regional circulation technology along pipeline.
The air lift circulation composition:Air lift water pipe, air inlet pipe, gas coutrol valve.
Air lift circulating water pipe one end is fixed on the MBBR integrated reactors discharge bay lower part, apart from reactor bottom Portion 400mm, air lift water pipe lower part set an air inlet pipe, and the air inlet pipe is connected to air lift water pipe lower part and sees Fig. 3.It is described Air inlet pipe is connect with the branch pipe all the way of the air blower sees Fig. 1, and the air inlet pipe height should be higher than that the air lift water pipe 200mm. The air inlet pipe is equipped with the gas coutrol valve;The air lift water pipe other end is fixed on the MBBR integrated reactings Device water inlet end top, the stripping tube water outlet install elbow, and the elbow water outlet flow to inhalant region.The water exit elbow is horizontal Straight pipe 200mm at, the pipe is processed into slot type 200mm long.The stripping tube is mounted on the MBBR integrated reactings Above device pond body at 100mm-200mm, fixation.The stripping tube is from the MBBR integrated reactors exhalant region to water inlet Area declines 200mm in the gradient, total height is gradually reduced.
The MBBR integrated reactors exhalant region opens air inlet pipe control valve, and gas enters stripping tube, in the work of air-flow Under.Water in stripping tube rises, and gas continues into, and water persistently rises.Stripping tube lower part water is continuously replenished into.Water is carried It rises and flows into inhalant region through water pipe, realize water inlet, be discharged trans-regional reflux technique.
The present invention can control the size for promoting water by the opening degree of adjusting gas coutrol valve.When large-minded, rise Bubble it is more, the amount that the water in stripping tube is put on is big, internal circulating load increase.It according to actual needs, can be in exhalant region, middle area Stripping tube is arbitrarily arranged in domain, it is only necessary to which trans-regional, big regurgitant volume technique can be realized in seldom tolerance.This technique moment dilutes Water inlet waste concentration so that concentration gradient minimum loads in entire biological tank, and can effectively resist load impact;It realizes It from water outlet to transregional systemic circulation technique of water inlet, and then realizes the active adjusting of great deal running water in entire pond, further goes Except ammonia nitrogen and phosphorus, sewage is made more thoroughly to be purified.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of process flow chart of MBBR integrated reactors gas lift and the air lift circulatory system.
Fig. 2 is a kind of inside cycle figure of MBBR integrated reactors.
Fig. 3 is air- extraction schematic diagram of the present invention.
1, air blower in figure;2, aeration tube;3, control valve;4, inhalant region;5, aerobic zone;6, anoxic zone;7, flow back water pipe; 8, air inlet pipe;9, exhalant region;10, energy collecting plate.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of MBBR integrated reactors gas lift and the air lift circulatory system, flow are:
Treated water enters MBBR integrated reactor inhalant regions, opens air blower, and air quantity passes through the aerator mounted on bottom of pond System discharges, and for the bubble of rising through energy collecting plate focused energy, bubble rising increases aerobic zone water level, passes through recycle stream above pond Amount controller enters side anoxic zone, intermediate aerobic zone is entered through anoxic zone lower part trap, to realize aerobic zone flow With side anoxic zone, the technique of the main flow synchronous circulating of reactor;One end of air lift water pipe is fixed on exhalant region pond lower part, separately One end is fixed on inhalant region top, and install an air inlet pipe in exhalant region air lift water pipe lower part is connected with stripping tube, air inlet pipe access The tracheae all the way separated from air blower, when the gas with certain pressure is into fashionable, the pressure of gas acts on, and the water in water pipe is past Rise, gas continuously enters, and water persistently rises in water pipe, and inhalant region is flowed to along water pipe, forms and discharges water into transregional of water Circulation technology;Its largest benefit is that moment dilutes influent concentration so that concentration gradient minimum loads in entire biological tank, and Load impact can effectively be resisted.
2. a kind of MBBR integrated reactors gas lift according to claim 1 and the air lift circulatory system, it is characterized in that:
The bubble of the aerating system release of aerobic zone through energy collecting plate focused energy, a large amount of bubble be oxygenated to microorganism it is same When, the water level of aerobic zone is improved, the anoxic zone on both sides is entered by the gravity flow of the circular flow controller of aerobic zone and anaerobic zone, Anoxic zone lower part is returned to aerobic zone by trap, realizes aerobic zone, anaerobic zone and reactor water flow direction synchronous circulating Technique.
3. a kind of MBBR integrated reactors gas lift according to claim 1 and the air lift circulatory system, it is characterized in that:
As a result of air lift technology, very easily certain nitrate will can be contained in water outlet, the waste water of nitrite carries It rises to water inlet and further carries out denitrification, make water outlet ammonia-nitrogen content smaller removal rate higher;Since big yield flows back into Inhalant region, moment dilute influent concentration so that concentration gradient minimum loads in entire biological tank, and can effectively resist load Impact.
CN201710063413.8A 2017-02-10 2017-02-10 A kind of MBBR integrated reactors gas lift and the air lift circulatory system Pending CN108408883A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109775854A (en) * 2019-02-02 2019-05-21 吴永刚 The multiple continuous bioreactor of ring and sewage treatment process
CN113582436A (en) * 2021-07-06 2021-11-02 山东泰亚环保科技有限公司 Activated carbon supported microorganism cyclic aeration system and process
CN113860498A (en) * 2021-10-15 2021-12-31 北京弘昇达环境科技有限公司 HC-MBBR (hydrogen chloride-moving bed biofilm reactor) process for enhanced nitrogen and phosphorus removal of sewage
CN113998836A (en) * 2021-10-27 2022-02-01 常州宣清环境科技有限公司 MABR membrane sewage treatment system and treatment method
CN116282530A (en) * 2023-01-17 2023-06-23 山东默锐环境产业股份有限公司 AO-MBBR combined bioreactor

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080110828A1 (en) * 2004-10-12 2008-05-15 Biocast Systems Inc. Integrated Multi-Zone Wastewater Treatment System And Method
CN101774732A (en) * 2010-01-28 2010-07-14 同济大学 Integral air-lift circumfluent suspended filler dispersed sewage biological treatment device
CN202482129U (en) * 2011-12-03 2012-10-10 江苏中超环保有限公司 Water gas stripping device
CN105585125A (en) * 2016-03-09 2016-05-18 李林 Structure integration biological membrane reactor

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080110828A1 (en) * 2004-10-12 2008-05-15 Biocast Systems Inc. Integrated Multi-Zone Wastewater Treatment System And Method
CN101774732A (en) * 2010-01-28 2010-07-14 同济大学 Integral air-lift circumfluent suspended filler dispersed sewage biological treatment device
CN202482129U (en) * 2011-12-03 2012-10-10 江苏中超环保有限公司 Water gas stripping device
CN105585125A (en) * 2016-03-09 2016-05-18 李林 Structure integration biological membrane reactor

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109775854A (en) * 2019-02-02 2019-05-21 吴永刚 The multiple continuous bioreactor of ring and sewage treatment process
CN113582436A (en) * 2021-07-06 2021-11-02 山东泰亚环保科技有限公司 Activated carbon supported microorganism cyclic aeration system and process
CN113582436B (en) * 2021-07-06 2023-09-19 山东泰亚环保科技有限公司 Activated carbon microorganism-loaded cyclic aeration system and technology
CN113860498A (en) * 2021-10-15 2021-12-31 北京弘昇达环境科技有限公司 HC-MBBR (hydrogen chloride-moving bed biofilm reactor) process for enhanced nitrogen and phosphorus removal of sewage
CN113998836A (en) * 2021-10-27 2022-02-01 常州宣清环境科技有限公司 MABR membrane sewage treatment system and treatment method
CN116282530A (en) * 2023-01-17 2023-06-23 山东默锐环境产业股份有限公司 AO-MBBR combined bioreactor

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