CN108378124A - A kind of fruit high-pressure electrostatic freshness preserving equipment and its application - Google Patents

A kind of fruit high-pressure electrostatic freshness preserving equipment and its application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108378124A
CN108378124A CN201810161154.7A CN201810161154A CN108378124A CN 108378124 A CN108378124 A CN 108378124A CN 201810161154 A CN201810161154 A CN 201810161154A CN 108378124 A CN108378124 A CN 108378124A
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China
Prior art keywords
fruit
voltage
low
electrode plate
pole plate
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CN201810161154.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙崇德
谢文华
曹锦萍
李鲜
陈昆松
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Priority to CN201810161154.7A priority Critical patent/CN108378124A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/015Preserving by irradiation or electric treatment without heating effect
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of fruit high-pressure electrostatic freshness preserving equipment, power supply is occurred by high-pressure electrostatic, fruit processing unit and console three parts are constituted, fruit processing unit by insulating support, band with card slot move wheel can closed case, high-low pressure electrode plate, baffle, high-low pressure electrode plate connection jaws form.Reasonable design of the present invention solves the problems such as very few, cumbersome using high-voltage electrostatic field processing fruit fruit amount, to take, and reduces the security risk of operating personnel and reduces ozone in processing procedure and is damaged to human body;The intensity that generates electric field is big, single batch processing fruit amount is more, and the processing of three field strength can be achieved at the same time;It is easy to operate, the cost of equipment is low, safe to use, the fruit vegetables storing high-pressure electrostatic that can be used on experimental study and production is fresh-keeping, fresh-keeping effect is good, effectively inhibit the sprouting of pathogen spore, delayed fruit ripening and senscence process, postharvest decay, dehydration, peculiar smell etc. to reduce fruit, improves the commodity of fruit.With popularizing value.

Description

A kind of fruit high-pressure electrostatic freshness preserving equipment and its application
Technical field
The invention belongs to freshness preserving equipments, are related to a kind of fruit high-pressure electrostatic freshness preserving equipment and the application of the equipment.
Background technology
High-pressure electrostatic preservation technology is as a kind of physical fresh-keeping technology since its green safe energy saving feature becomes current One hot spot of preservation technology.The fruit processing unit that high-pressure electrostatic preservation field uses at present is more simple and crude, is unsealed Simple beam, equipment safety is poor, and the fruit amount of single batch processing cannot be satisfied actual demand.Simultaneously because high-pressure electrostatic is being put It will produce ozone in electric process, the enrichment of ozone can cause the body of operating personnel certain damage.
Invention content
To improve safety, the simplicity of fruit high-pressure electrostatic Preservation Treatment, the present invention provides a kind of fruit high-pressure electrostatic Freshness preserving equipment, be it is a kind of can batch processing fruit enclosed high pressure electrostatic fresh-keeping treatment device.
A kind of fruit high-pressure electrostatic provided by the invention handles freshness preserving equipment, includes mainly that power supply, control occur for high-pressure electrostatic Platform and fruit processing unit three parts processed, fruit processing unit are adjusted by console between voltage and adjusting high-low pressure electrode plate It is adjusted away from achievable 0~1800kV/m field strength, console realizes that the output current of power supply and voltage are adjusted, and electricity occurs for high-pressure electrostatic Source can generate 0~90kV output voltages.
The fruit processing unit by with card slot insulating support, with mobile wheel can closed case, high-voltage electricity Pole plate, low tension pole plate, baffle, electrode plate with high voltage connection jaws and low tension pole plate connection jaws composition, salable babinet is by one piece Switchable baffle realizes that switch, the ozone that can be reduced in processing procedure leak, and improves processing safety and health care;Just Piezoelectricity pole plate is made of the smooth stainless steel plate in surface, after being powered by power supply wiring mouth, electrode plate with high voltage and low-field electrode High-voltage electrostatic field can be generated between plate, electrode plate with high voltage has two pieces (red), and low tension pole plate there are three pieces (greens), can be real simultaneously The processing of existing three field strength;Electrode plate with high voltage margin guide line connects high-tension circuit and connects, connection type between two hiigh pressure stages For parallel connection;Low-field electrode edges of boards edge guide line is connected with ground wire, and connection type is also parallel connection between low-field electrode.High-low pressure electrode For the distance of plate by low tension pole plate in the position adjusting control of card slot, adjacent card slot spacing 5cm shares card slot 25, high pressure Electrode plate connection jaws and low tension pole plate connection jaws are located at can the closed case back side.Card slot is for bearing electrode plate with high voltage and low pressure Electrode plate, and realize freely adjusting for high pressure and low pressure pole plate distance, to realize the adjusting of field strength size;Mobile wheel is convenient for Can closed case transfer.
The material of the insulating support (thickness 20.3mm) and seal case (thickness 9.4mm) is organic glass.
It is a further object to provide the fruit processing units in fruit high-pressure electrostatic Preservation Treatment Using being realized by following steps:
A. the spacing of electrode plate with high voltage and low tension pole plate is adjusted to requiring electric field strength required distance;
B. pending fruit is put on the low tension pole plate of corresponding spacing;
C. the power switch for opening console, press and runs button, adjusts the voltage of high-voltage electrostatic power to designated value;
D. then start such as discharge off phenomenon with the presence or absence of electric discharge phenomena between inspection fruit processing unit high-low pressure pole plate The time that timing is required to fruit pretreatment;Electric discharge phenomena refer between adjacent high-field electrode and low-field electrode due to voltage too Height breakdown air, is caused from high-field electrode to the phenomenon that low-field electrode sparking;
E. after run time arrives, voltage is first adjusted to 0, then press stop button, finally close power supply, complete at fresh preservation Reason.
The invention has the advantages that high-pressure electrostatic field energy effectively inhibits the sprouting of pathogen spore, delayed fruit ripe Ageing process, postharvest decay, dehydration, peculiar smell etc. to reduce fruit, improves the commodity of fruit.Fruit high pressure of the present invention is quiet Electric freshness preserving equipment reasonable design solves the problems such as very few, cumbersome using high-voltage electrostatic field processing fruit fruit amount, to take, It is operated using closed case, reduce the security risk of operating personnel and reduces in processing procedure ozone to the body of operating personnel Body damages;Intensity that the equipment generates electric field is big, single batch processing fruit amount is more, and the processing of three field strength can be achieved at the same time;Operation The cost of simplicity, equipment is low, safe to use, the storage fruit and vegetable that can be used for simultaneously on experimental study and production, fresh-keeping effect Well, there is popularizing value.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is fruit processing device structure diagram.
Fig. 2 is HV generator power supply wiring schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is high voltage control platform appearance schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is influence of the different time high-pressure electrostatic processing to weight-loss ratio during Ponkan fruit storage.
Fig. 5 is influence of the different time high-pressure electrostatic processing to ethanol content during Ponkan fruit storage.
Specific implementation method
Present invention combination attached drawing and the embodiment of Ponkan fruit post-harvest fresh-keeping processing are further described.It should be understood that this A little embodiments are for illustration purposes only, rather than the application range that limitation is of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, a kind of fruit high-pressure electrostatic processing freshness preserving equipment provided by the invention, includes mainly high pressure Power supply, console and fruit processing unit three parts occur for electrostatic, and fruit processing unit adjusts voltage and adjusting by console The spacing of high-low pressure electrode plate can realize that 0~1800kV/m field strength is adjusted, and console realizes the output current and voltage tune of power supply Section, power supply, which occurs, for high-pressure electrostatic can generate 0~90kV output voltages.
The fruit processing unit by with card slot 1 insulating support 2, with mobile wheel 3 can closed case 4, high Piezoelectricity pole plate 5, low tension pole plate 6, baffle 7, electrode plate with high voltage connection jaws 8 and low tension pole plate connection jaws 9 form, salable case Body 4 realizes that switch, the ozone that can be reduced in processing procedure leak by one piece of switchable baffle 7, improves processing safety and is good for Kangbao County hinders;High-low pressure electrode plate is made of the smooth stainless steel plate in surface, after being powered by power supply wiring mouth, electrode plate with high voltage High-voltage electrostatic field can be generated between 5 and low tension pole plate 6, electrode plate with high voltage 5 has two pieces (red), low tension pole plate 6 there are three pieces The processing of three field strength can be achieved at the same time in (green);5 margin guide line of electrode plate with high voltage connects high-tension circuit and connects, two height Connection type is parallel connection between arbitrarily downgrading;6 margin guide line of low tension pole plate is connected with ground wire, connection type between low-field electrode For parallel connection.The distance of high-low pressure electrode plate is controlled by adjusting low tension pole plate 6 in the position of card slot 1,1 spacing 5cm of adjacent card, Shared card slot 25, electrode plate with high voltage connection jaws 8 and low tension pole plate connection jaws 9 are located at can 4 back side of closed case;Card slot 1 is used In bearing electrode plate with high voltage 5 and low tension pole plate 6, and freely adjusting for high pressure and low pressure pole plate distance is realized, to realize field Powerful small adjusting;Mobile wheel 3 convenient for can closed case 4 transfer.
The material of the insulating support 2 (thickness 20.3mm) and salable babinet 4 (thickness 9.4mm) is organic glass.
Embodiment 2
Referring to Fig. 2, power supply, which occurs, for high-pressure electrostatic has wiring at 7, the 1st wiring to use PVB since output plug leg (10) White line (11) is connected to reactor line bank (12);2nd wiring is that RVVP green lines (14) are used since output plug leg (13) It is connected on silicon high-voltage rectifier (15), is used as high-tension measurement;3rd wiring is red with RVB since reactor wiring round (16) Line (17) is connected to the ports silicon high-voltage rectifier X1 (18);4th wiring is to be connected from output plug leg (19) RVB lines (20) To the ports silicon high-voltage rectifier X1 (18);5th wiring is to be connected to RVB yellow lines (22) since output plug weld bond (21) The ports silicon high-voltage rectifier X2 (23);6th wiring is to be connected to RVVP black (25) line since output plug leg (24) At silicon high-voltage rectifier ground connection (26);7th wiring is to be connected to RVVP browns line (28) since output plug leg (27) Silicon high-voltage rectifier (+) connecting part (29) (table 1).
1 HV generator power supply wiring schematic diagram of table
As shown in Fig. 2, the connection type of silicon high-voltage rectifier negative high voltage outlet column is to be tightened on voltage equalizing ball (34) to press On ball seat (31), damping resistance fixed seat is fixed on the screw of three M4*15 on fastening nut, damping resistance (36) suit In damping resistance fixed seat (35), lower pin welds a conducting wire and any one screw of fixed damping resistance fixed seat connects It connects, pin is connected on electric field corona wire thereon.
Embodiment 3
Apparatus of the present invention are following to the processing step of fruit (field strength for adjusting 200kV/m):
(1) high-low pressure electrode plate spacing is adjusted:Adjust 6 position of low-pressure end electrode plate to distance high-voltage electrode plate 5 be 30cm (i.e. distance high-voltage electrode plate 6 is in 1 position of card slot).
(2) pending fruit is put on low tension pole plate 6;
(3) close processing unit baffle 7 so that can closed case 4 be air-tight state, turn on the power switch, by operation Button;
(4) voltage is adjusted at voltage dial plate 60kV in console (Fig. 3);
(5) then start such as discharge off phenomenon with the presence or absence of electric discharge phenomena between inspection fruit processing unit high-low pressure pole plate Timing is to 2h;
According to processing step above, by taking Ponkan fruit as an example, further experimental verification and explanation are done.
Ponkan fruit is adopted on November 22nd, 2016 in Zhejiang Province, selected after adopting it is uniform in size, without machinery wound, no disease and pests harm Four groups of fruit point is handled:First group:It is placed directly in cryopreservation (CK) at 5 DEG C;Second group:It is positioned over 200kV/m high It presses static electric field process 1 day, handles under the conditions of 2h is placed on 5 DEG C store daily;Third group:It is positioned over the high-voltage electrostatic fields 200kV/m Processing 2 days is handled under the conditions of 2h is placed on 5 DEG C and is stored daily;4th group:The high-voltage electrostatic fields 200kV/m are positioned over to handle 3 days, Processing is stored under the conditions of being placed on 5 DEG C within 2 hours daily.
Storage period, monthly counts fruit rotting rate, and each test group is arranged 5 repetitions, each repeats 50 fruits.
Fruit rotting rate examination criteria:Decayed fruit accounts for the percentage for checking fruit.
Experimental result is shown, within four months storage periods, three groups of high-pressure electrostatic processing rotting rates are below CK control groups. High-pressure electrostatic field energy effectively inhibits the sprouting of pathogen spore, delays Ponkan fruit maturation ageing process.After storage four months, The rotting rate of control group reaches 12%, and the rotting rate of three processing groups only has 7.7%, 8.7%, 8.3% respectively, compares control group Reduce 3%~4%, it is seen then that high-pressure electrostatic processing can significantly reduce the rotting rate of Ponkan fruit in conjunction with cryopreservation (5 DEG C) (referring to table 2).
The different high-pressure electrostatics of table 2 handle the influence to Ponkan fruit rotting rate (%)
Storage time (moon) CK 2h/1d 2h/2d 2h/3d
1 0 0 0 0
2 1.3 1.7 1.3 2.0
3 6.3 5.0 4.3 4.3
4 12.0 7.7 8.7 8.3
Along with the loss of moisture and substance during orange storing, weightlessness is shown as.The excessive loss of moisture will be led Pericarp shrinkage is caused, to lose commodity.This experimental result shows (Fig. 4), in storage, with prolonging for storage time Long, the weight-loss ratio of Ponkan fruit is continuously increased.Within four months storage periods, the weight-loss ratio of three groups of high-pressure electrostatic processing fruits is equal Less than CK control groups.Wherein, the weight-loss ratio of 2h/1d groups is only 18.97%, substantially less than CK (21.53%);2h/2d and 2h/3d Two groups of weight-loss ratio is slightly below CK groups.This shows high-pressure electrostatic field energy effectively and reduces the weight-loss ratio during Ponkan fruit storage, Ponkan fruit quality is maintained, the commodity sexual cycle of Ponkan is extended.
Ponkan fruit is in anaphase storage, with physiological aging, can carry out anaerobic respiration into the cell, generate acetaldehyde ethyl alcohol to The pulp of fruit is set to generate peculiar smell.From result of study it can be seen that high-voltage electrostatic field processing can effectively inhibit anaphase storage Ponkan fruit The accumulation of real ethyl alcohol.After storing 90d, the ethanol content of CK is 0.95mg/g, three processing groups be respectively 0.197mg/g, 0.22mg/g and 0.346mg/g, reduces 60%~80%;The ethanol content of CK is 1.06mg/g after storage 120d, and three The ethanol content of processing group is respectively 0.23mg/g, 0.83mg/g and 0.46mg/g, reduces 20%~80%.Entire storage phase Between, the ethanol content of high-voltage electrostatic field processing Ponkan fruit is below CK groups (Fig. 5).Show that high-pressure electrostatic preservation technology can be effective The accumulation of the ethanol content of Ponkan fruit is reduced, Ponkan fruit storage quality is improved.
Without being further elaborated on, it is believed that use content disclosed above, those skilled in the art can be to greatest extent The ground application present invention.Therefore, the embodiment of front is interpreted as being merely illustrative of, rather than limit the invention in any way Application range.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of fruit high-pressure electrostatic handles freshness preserving equipment, which is characterized in that power supply, console and fruit occurs including high-pressure electrostatic Real processing unit three parts, the fruit processing unit by carrying the insulating support (2) of card slot (1), with mobile wheel (3) It can closed case (4), electrode plate with high voltage (5), low tension pole plate (6), baffle (7), electrode plate with high voltage connection jaws (8) and low tension Pole plate connection jaws (9) form, and salable babinet (4) realizes switch by one piece of switchable baffle (7), and card slot (1) is for bearing Electrode plate with high voltage (5) and low tension pole plate (6), electrode plate with high voltage connection jaws (8) and low tension pole plate connection jaws (9) are located at can be close Closed box body (4) back side;It is 0~90kV, the electric field strength ranging from 0 of fruit processing unit that high-voltage electrostatic power, which generates voltage range, ~1800kV/m, console realize that the output current of power supply and voltage are adjusted.
2. a kind of fruit high-pressure electrostatic according to claim 1 handles freshness preserving equipment, which is characterized in that electrode plate with high voltage (5) there are two pieces, low tension pole plate (6) there are three pieces, and electrode plate with high voltage (5) margin guide line connects high-tension circuit and connects, two height Connection type is parallel connection between arbitrarily downgrading, and low tension pole plate (6) margin guide line is connected with ground wire, connection type between low-field electrode Also it is parallel connection.
3. a kind of fruit high-pressure electrostatic according to claim 1 handles freshness preserving equipment, which is characterized in that high-low pressure electrode plate It is made of the smooth stainless steel plate in surface, after being powered by power supply wiring mouth, electrode plate with high voltage (5) and low tension pole plate (6) Between generate high-voltage electrostatic field, by low tension pole plate (6) card slot (1) position adjust high-low pressure electrode plate distance.
4. a kind of fruit high-pressure electrostatic according to claim 1 handles freshness preserving equipment, which is characterized in that adjacent card slot (1) Spacing 5cm shares 25 card slots (1).
5. a kind of fruit high-pressure electrostatic according to claim 1 handles freshness preserving equipment, which is characterized in that the insulation branch The thickness of frame (2) is 20.3mm, and the thickness of salable babinet (4) is 9.4mm, and material is organic glass.
6. a kind of fruit high-pressure electrostatic described in claim 1 handles freshness preserving equipment answering in fruit high-pressure electrostatic Preservation Treatment With.
7. application according to claim 6, which is characterized in that realized by following steps:
A. electrode plate with high voltage (5) and the spacing of low tension pole plate (6) are adjusted to requiring electric field strength required distance;
B. pending fruit is put on the low tension pole plate (6) of corresponding spacing;
C. the power switch for opening console, press and runs button, adjusts the voltage of high-voltage electrostatic power to designated value;
D. then start timing such as discharge off phenomenon with the presence or absence of electric discharge phenomena between inspection fruit processing unit high-low pressure pole plate The time required to fruit pretreatment;Electric discharge phenomena refer between adjacent high-field electrode and low-field electrode due to voltage too high strike Air is worn, is caused from high-field electrode to the phenomenon that low-field electrode sparking;
E. after run time arrives, voltage is first adjusted to 0, then press stop button, finally close power supply, complete Preservation Treatment.
CN201810161154.7A 2018-02-27 2018-02-27 A kind of fruit high-pressure electrostatic freshness preserving equipment and its application Pending CN108378124A (en)

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CN201810161154.7A CN108378124A (en) 2018-02-27 2018-02-27 A kind of fruit high-pressure electrostatic freshness preserving equipment and its application

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810161154.7A CN108378124A (en) 2018-02-27 2018-02-27 A kind of fruit high-pressure electrostatic freshness preserving equipment and its application

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JP5307621B2 (en) * 2008-05-01 2013-10-02 石見銀山農業協同組合 Insect and preservation method of chestnut
CN103843874A (en) * 2012-12-04 2014-06-11 天津市医学堂科技有限公司 High-pressure static fruit fresh-keeping equipment
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CN103931757A (en) * 2014-01-13 2014-07-23 山西农业大学 Method for increasing storage and fresh-keeping effect of orange
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5307621B2 (en) * 2008-05-01 2013-10-02 石見銀山農業協同組合 Insect and preservation method of chestnut
CN201674939U (en) * 2010-04-16 2010-12-22 上海市七宝中学 Fresh keeper
CN103193033A (en) * 2012-01-09 2013-07-10 桂雷珠 High-voltage electrostatic field fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping box provided with ozone generator
CN103843874A (en) * 2012-12-04 2014-06-11 天津市医学堂科技有限公司 High-pressure static fruit fresh-keeping equipment
CN103859004A (en) * 2012-12-13 2014-06-18 高松 Fresh-keeping method for vegetable
CN103931757A (en) * 2014-01-13 2014-07-23 山西农业大学 Method for increasing storage and fresh-keeping effect of orange
CN205830482U (en) * 2016-08-01 2016-12-28 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 Multistage pressure electrostatic field crops processing means

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