CN108207785A - 一种无抗生素肉鸽的饲养方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种无抗生素肉鸽的饲养方法,包括以下步骤:(1)饲养场所的选择;(2)肉鸽的洗浴;(3)冬季补充光照;(4)饲养管理:1‑15日龄,由亲鸽分泌鸽乳喂养,亲鸽饲喂第一饲料;15‑32日龄,主要由亲鸽分泌鸽乳喂养,辅以人工喂养,乳鸽人工饲喂第二饲料;32日龄以后,肉鸽均饲喂第三饲料。本发明饲养的肉鸽体征健康,肉质好,肉质健康,生病少,不使用抗生素,更适合人们食用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及动物养殖技术领域,特别是涉及一种无抗生素肉鸽的饲养方法。
背景技术
肉鸽营养丰富,容易吸收,对产妇,久病体弱者是一种非常好的食疗补品,但肉鸽产蛋率低,且根据其习性,乳鸽一般由亲鸽喂养,因此肉鸽的饲养周期,饲养难度较之鸡,鸭等更长,更难,所以肉鸽的价格更为高昂。很多养殖户,为了提高肉鸽的成活率及健康度,避免肉鸽患上鸽痘,鸽毛滴虫病等肉鸽常见病,降低肉鸽死亡率,在肉鸽的饲养过程中,经常添加抗生素。而现在的中国社会,抗生素已达到滥用的程度,越来越多耐药细菌,超级细菌出现,并且出现低龄化的趋势,甚至有2岁下的幼儿都感染耐药细菌,那么给产妇,体弱者用抗生素喂养的肉鸽滋补明显不合适。
因此本领域技术人员致力于开发一种肉鸽死亡率低,鸽肉品质高的无抗生素肉鸽的饲养方法。
发明内容
有鉴于现有技术的上述缺陷,本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种肉鸽死亡率低,鸽肉品质高的无抗生素肉鸽的饲养方法。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种无抗生素肉鸽的饲养方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)饲养场所的选择:
选择地势干燥,背风,向阳的无污染区域;与居民区距离大于500米,与交通干线距离大于1000米,与风景旅游区保持2000米以上距离;饲养场所包括鸽舍和运动场,所述鸽舍的饲养密度在4-10只/m2,所述鸽舍需前后通风,每天清洁,每周消毒;
所述运动场面积按1-6m2/只的比例设置,所述运动场地面为草坪地面,四周及顶部围网,顶部网高设置在2米以上,所述运动场每天清洁,每周消毒;
(2)肉鸽的洗浴:
夏天肉鸽使用清水喷雾方式对肉鸽进行清洗,15-20天喷洗一次,平均每只肉鸽的喷洗时间控制在20秒以内,冬天使用32-36℃的温水喷洗,选择在15℃以上的晴天喷洗,间隔时间在20天以上,否则冬天不喷洗;乳鸽不洗浴;
(3)冬季补充光照:
冬季日照时间小于12小时的,每日补充光照1-2小时;
(4)饲养管理:
1-15日龄,由亲鸽分泌鸽乳喂养,亲鸽和乳鸽单独分笼饲养,泌乳的亲鸽饲喂第一饲料饲养,所述第一饲料包括以下重量组分:玉米20-30份,大米10-20份,小麦10-15份,豆粕20-30份,熟蛋黄6-8份,磷酸氢钙0.4-0.8份,大豆油1.5-2份,氨基酸2-5份,食盐0.3-0.6份,复合维生素0.2-0.5份,复合微量元素0.1-0.3份,柴胡0.5-1份,黄芪1-3份,党参2-4份,每日饲喂4-6次,饮水充足,每日换水4-6次;
15-32日龄,主要由亲鸽分泌鸽乳喂养,辅以人工喂养,亲鸽饲喂第一饲料,饮水充足,每日换水4-6次;乳鸽人工饲喂第二饲料,所述第二饲料包括以下重量组分:大豆蛋白粉30-50份,米粉10-20粉,鱼粉4-8份,螺旋藻粉2-5份,酵母硒0.05-0.1份,鱼油1-2份,壳聚糖0.5-1份,氨基酸4-6份,复合维生素0.05-0.1份,复合微量元素0.03-0.08份,柴胡0.1-0.3份,黄芪0.4-0.5份,党参1-2份,当归0.5-1份,熟地0.8-1.2份,糯米4-6份,甘草0.8-1.5份,姜半夏0.2-0.5份,其中,15-22日龄期间,所述第二饲料磨粉加温水拌成糊状饲喂,每日饲喂10-12次;23-32日龄期间,将所述第二饲料制成颗粒状饲喂,每日饲喂8-10次;
喂养所述亲鸽和乳鸽的鸽笼每日清洁3-4次,保持清洁卫生;
32日龄以后,肉鸽均饲喂第三饲料,所述第三饲料包括以下重量组分:玉米30-50份,稻谷15-20份,高粱8-12份,豌豆20-30份,绿豆20-30份,黑豆20-30份,油枯5-10份,石粉3-6份,磷酸氢钙0.4-0.8份,氨基酸2-5份,食盐0.3-0.6份,复合维生素0.2-0.5份,复合微量元素0.1-0.3份,淫羊藿1-2份,巴戟天0.2-0.6份,女贞子0.6-0.8份,月季花0.4-0.8份,益母草0.2-0.6份,桃树根皮0.8-1.2份,当归2-4份,熟地1-2份,糯米2-4份,甘草1-2份,红枣3-6份,冰片0.5-0.6份,柴胡1-2份,黄芪2-4份,姜半夏0.2-1份,党参4-8份,金银花1-2份,片草0.5-1份,板蓝根1-3份,连翘0.5-1份;每日饲喂4-6次,饮水充足,每日换水4-6次;
提供足量保健砂,保健砂每日更换三次,保健砂的重量组分为:红泥20-30份,贝壳粉10-20份,骨粉8-12份,旧石膏3-4份,木炭末2-3份,旧石灰5-7份。
较佳的,所述消毒方法为撒生石灰,撒生石灰后用醋熏蒸。
本发明的有益效果是:本发明饲养的肉鸽体征健康,肉质好,肉质健康,生病少,不使用抗生素,更适合人们食用。
具体实施方式
下面以实施例对本发明作进一步说明,此处所描述的实施例仅用以解释本发明,并不用以限定本发明:
以下实施例均在重庆市铜梁县进行,每个实施例中引进36对年龄(相差在1月龄内),体重(相差不超过100g),出自同一养殖场的种鸽,以饲喂1周年为时间界限。
实施例1:
一种无抗生素肉鸽的饲养方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)饲养场所的选择:
选择地势干燥,背风,向阳的无污染区域;与居民区距离为650米,与交通干线距离为1200米,与风景旅游区在2000米以上距离;饲养场所包括鸽舍和运动场,所述鸽舍的饲养密度在6只/m2,所述鸽舍需前后通风,每天清洁,每周消毒;
所述运动场面积按2m2/只的比例设置,所述运动场地面为草坪地面,四周及顶部围网,顶部网高设置为2米,所述运动场每天清洁,每周消毒;
(2)肉鸽的洗浴:
夏天肉鸽使用清水喷雾方式对肉鸽进行清洗,18天喷洗一次,平均每只肉鸽的喷洗时间控制在20秒以内,冬天使用32-36℃的温水喷洗,间隔时间在20天以上,选择在15℃以上的晴天喷洗,否则冬天不喷洗;乳鸽不洗浴;
(3)冬季补充光照:
11月至次年2月,每日补充光照1小时;
(4)饲养管理:
1-15日龄,由亲鸽分泌鸽乳喂养,亲鸽和乳鸽单独分笼饲养,泌乳的亲鸽饲喂第一饲料饲养,所述第一饲料包括以下重量组分:玉米20份,大米15份,小麦10份,豆粕20份,熟蛋黄6份,磷酸氢钙0.6份,大豆油1.5份,氨基酸2.5份,食盐0.4份,复合维生素0.2份,复合微量元素0.2份,柴胡0.8份,黄芪1份,党参2份,每日饲喂5次,饮水充足,每日换水5次;
15-32日龄,主要由亲鸽分泌鸽乳喂养,辅以人工喂养,亲鸽饲喂第一饲料,饮水充足,每日换水4次;乳鸽人工饲喂第二饲料,所述第二饲料包括以下重量组分:大豆蛋白粉35份,米粉15粉,鱼粉5份,螺旋藻粉2份,酵母硒0.08份,鱼油1份,壳聚糖0.5份,氨基酸4份,复合维生素0.05份,复合微量元素0.03份,柴胡0.2份,黄芪0.4份,党参1份,当归0.5份,熟地0.8份,糯米4份,甘草0.8份,姜半夏0.2份,其中,15-22日龄期间,所述第二饲料磨粉加温水拌成糊状饲喂,每日饲喂10次;23-32日龄期间,将所述第二饲料制成颗粒状饲喂,每日饲喂8次;
喂养所述亲鸽和乳鸽的鸽笼每日清洁3次,保持清洁卫生;
32日龄以后,肉鸽均饲喂第三饲料,所述第三饲料包括以下重量组分:玉米30份,稻谷15份,高粱8份,豌豆25份,绿豆20份,黑豆20份,油枯5份,石粉3份,磷酸氢钙0.4份,氨基酸2份,食盐0.3份,复合维生素0.2份,复合微量元素0.1份,淫羊藿1份,巴戟天0.2份,女贞子0.6份,月季花0.4份,益母草0.2份,桃树根皮0.8份,当归2份,熟地1份,糯米2份,甘草1份,红枣3份,冰片0.5份,柴胡1份,黄芪2份,姜半夏0.2份,党参4份,金银花1份,片草0.5份,板蓝根1份,连翘0.5份;每日饲喂4次,饮水充足,每日换水4次;
提供足量保健砂,保健砂每日更换三次,保健砂的重量组分为:红泥20份,贝壳粉10份,骨粉8份,旧石膏3份,木炭末2份,旧石灰5份。
上述消毒方法为撒生石灰,撒生石灰后用醋熏蒸。
实施例2
一种无抗生素肉鸽的饲养方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)饲养场所的选择:
选择地势干燥,背风,向阳的无污染区域;与居民区距离为900米,与交通干线距离为2250米,与风景旅游区保持在2000米以上距离;饲养场所包括鸽舍和运动场,所述鸽舍的饲养密度在10只/m2,所述鸽舍需前后通风,每天清洁,每周消毒;
所述运动场面积按6m2/只的比例设置,所述运动场地面为草坪地面,四周及顶部围网,顶部网高设置为5米,所述运动场每天清洁,每周消毒;
(2)肉鸽的洗浴:
夏天肉鸽使用清水喷雾方式对肉鸽进行清洗,20天喷洗一次,平均每只肉鸽的喷洗时间控制在20秒以内,冬天使用32-36℃的温水喷洗,选择在15℃以上的晴天喷洗,间隔时间在20天以上,否则冬天不喷洗;乳鸽不洗浴;
(3)冬季补充光照:
11月至次年2月,每日补充光照2小时;
(4)饲养管理:
1-15日龄,由亲鸽分泌鸽乳喂养,亲鸽和乳鸽单独分笼饲养,泌乳的亲鸽饲喂第一饲料饲养,所述第一饲料包括以下重量组分:玉米30份,大米120份,小麦15份,豆粕30份,熟蛋黄8份,磷酸氢钙0.8份,大豆油2份,氨基酸5份,食盐0.6份,复合维生素0.5份,复合微量元素0.3份,柴胡1份,黄芪3份,党参4份,每日饲喂6次,饮水充足,每日换水6次;
15-32日龄,主要由亲鸽分泌鸽乳喂养,辅以人工喂养,亲鸽饲喂第一饲料,饮水充足,每日换水6次;乳鸽人工饲喂第二饲料,所述第二饲料包括以下重量组分:大豆蛋白粉50份,米粉20粉,鱼粉8份,螺旋藻粉5份,酵母硒0.1份,鱼油2份,壳聚糖1份,氨基酸6份,复合维生素0.1份,复合微量元素0.08份,柴胡0.3份,黄芪0.5份,党参2份,当归1份,熟地1.2份,糯米6份,甘草1.5份,姜半夏0.5份,其中,15-22日龄期间,所述第二饲料磨粉加温水拌成糊状饲喂,每日饲喂12次;23-32日龄期间,将所述第二饲料制成颗粒状饲喂,每日饲喂10次;
喂养所述亲鸽和乳鸽的鸽笼每日清洁4次,保持清洁卫生;
32日龄以后,肉鸽均饲喂第三饲料,所述第三饲料包括以下重量组分:玉米50份,稻谷20份,高粱12份,豌豆30份,绿豆30份,黑豆30份,油枯10份,石粉6份,磷酸氢钙0.8份,氨基酸5份,食盐0.6份,复合维生素0.5份,复合微量元素0.3份,淫羊藿2份,巴戟天0.6份,女贞子0.8份,月季花0.8份,益母草0.6份,桃树根皮1.2份,当归4份,熟地2份,糯米4份,甘草2份,红枣6份,冰片0.6份,柴胡2份,黄芪4份,姜半夏1份,党参8份,金银花2份,片草1份,板蓝根3份,连翘1份;每日饲喂6次,饮水充足,每日换水6次;
提供足量保健砂,保健砂每日更换三次,保健砂的重量组分为:红泥30份,贝壳粉20份,骨粉12份,旧石膏4份,木炭末3份,旧石灰7份。
上述消毒方法为撒生石灰,撒生石灰后用醋熏蒸。
实施例3
实施例3为对照组,在肉鸽原养殖场饲养,乳鸽离巢后饲养的饲料为玉米50份,麸皮7份,稻谷30份,高粱10份,每日两次饲喂,饲喂足量,每日清洁鸽舍,运动场高2米,按0.5m2/只提供。
比较实施例1至3,得到以下数据:
通过以上实施例比较,以本发明方法饲养的肉鸽成活率高,患病率及死亡率都低,并且平均产蛋间隔时间较低,不使用抗生素,增大肉鸽的活动空间,肉鸽更健康,肉质更好。
以上详细描述了本发明的较佳具体实施例。应当理解,本领域的普通技术人员无需创造性劳动就可以根据本发明的构思作出诸多修改和变化。因此,凡本技术领域中技术人员依本发明的构思在现有技术的基础上通过逻辑分析,推理或者有限的实验可以得到的技术方案,皆应在由权利要求书所确定的保护范围内。
Claims (2)
1.一种无抗生素肉鸽的饲养方法,其特征是:包括以下步骤:
(1)饲养场所的选择:
选择地势干燥,背风,向阳的无污染区域;与居民区距离大于500米,与交通干线距离大于1000米,与风景旅游区保持2000米以上距离;饲养场所包括鸽舍和运动场,所述鸽舍的饲养密度在4-10只/m2,所述鸽舍需前后通风,每天清洁,每周消毒;
所述运动场面积按1-6m2/只的比例设置,所述运动场地面为草坪地面,四周及顶部围网,顶部网高设置在2米以上,所述运动场每天清洁,每周消毒;
(2)肉鸽的洗浴:
夏天肉鸽使用清水喷雾方式对肉鸽进行清洗,15-20天喷洗一次,平均每只肉鸽的喷洗时间控制在20秒以内,冬天使用32-36℃的温水喷洗,间隔时间在20天以上,选择在15℃以上的晴天喷洗,否则冬天不喷洗;乳鸽不洗浴;
(3)冬季补充光照:
冬季日照时间小于12小时的,每日补充光照1-2小时;
(4)饲养管理:
1-15日龄,由亲鸽分泌鸽乳喂养,亲鸽和乳鸽单独分笼饲养,泌乳的亲鸽饲喂第一饲料饲养,所述第一饲料包括以下重量组分:玉米20-30份,大米10-20份,小麦10-15份,豆粕20-30份,熟蛋黄6-8份,磷酸氢钙0.4-0.8份,大豆油1.5-2份,氨基酸2-5份,食盐0.3-0.6份,复合维生素0.2-0.5份,复合微量元素0.1-0.3份,柴胡0.5-1份,黄芪1-3份,党参2-4份,每日饲喂4-6次,饮水充足,每日换水4-6次;
15-32日龄,主要由亲鸽分泌鸽乳喂养,辅以人工喂养,亲鸽饲喂第一饲料,饮水充足,每日换水4-6次;乳鸽人工饲喂第二饲料,所述第二饲料包括以下重量组分:大豆蛋白粉30-50份,米粉10-20粉,鱼粉4-8份,螺旋藻粉2-5份,酵母硒0.05-0.1份,鱼油1-2份,壳聚糖0.5-1份,氨基酸4-6份,复合维生素0.05-0.1份,复合微量元素0.03-0.08份,柴胡0.1-0.3份,黄芪0.4-0.5份,党参1-2份,当归0.5-1份,熟地0.8-1.2份,糯米4-6份,甘草0.8-1.5份,姜半夏0.2-0.5份,其中,15-22日龄期间,所述第二饲料磨粉加温水拌成糊状饲喂,每日饲喂10-12次;23-32日龄期间,将所述第二饲料制成颗粒状饲喂,每日饲喂8-10次;
喂养所述亲鸽和乳鸽的鸽笼每日清洁3-4次,保持清洁卫生;
32日龄以后,肉鸽均饲喂第三饲料,所述第三饲料包括以下重量组分:玉米30-50份,稻谷15-20份,高粱8-12份,豌豆20-30份,绿豆20-30份,黑豆20-30份,油枯5-10份,石粉3-6份,磷酸氢钙0.4-0.8份,氨基酸2-5份,食盐0.3-0.6份,复合维生素0.2-0.5份,复合微量元素0.1-0.3份,淫羊藿1-2份,巴戟天0.2-0.6份,女贞子0.6-0.8份,月季花0.4-0.8份,益母草0.2-0.6份,桃树根皮0.8-1.2份,当归2-4份,熟地1-2份,糯米2-4份,甘草1-2份,红枣3-6份,冰片0.5-0.6份,柴胡1-2份,黄芪2-4份,姜半夏0.2-1份,党参4-8份,金银花1-2份,片草0.5-1份,板蓝根1-3份,连翘0.5-1份;每日饲喂4-6次,饮水充足,每日换水4-6次;
提供足量保健砂,保健砂每日更换三次,保健砂的重量组分为:红泥20-30份,贝壳粉10-20份,骨粉8-12份,旧石膏3-4份,木炭末2-3份,旧石灰5-7份。
2.如权利要求1所述的无抗生素肉鸽的饲养方法,其特征是:所述消毒方法为撒生石灰,撒生石灰后用醋熏蒸。
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109169505A (zh) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-01-11 | 薄文海 | 一种提高鸽子繁育能力的养殖方法 |
CN111972541A (zh) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-11-24 | 温州科技职业学院 | 一种用于肉鸽养殖的添加剂组合及肉鸽无抗养殖方法 |
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