CN107827748A - Synthesis method of 2-allyl cyclopropyl acetate racemate - Google Patents

Synthesis method of 2-allyl cyclopropyl acetate racemate Download PDF

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CN107827748A
CN107827748A CN201711126406.4A CN201711126406A CN107827748A CN 107827748 A CN107827748 A CN 107827748A CN 201711126406 A CN201711126406 A CN 201711126406A CN 107827748 A CN107827748 A CN 107827748A
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acetic acid
propyl ester
ring propyl
epoxide
raceme
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许良志
胡志刚
何大荣
杜小鹏
钱祝进
何勇
刘庄子
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Anhui Huasheng Pharmaceutical Technology Co ltd
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Anhui Huasheng Pharmaceutical Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C67/00Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
    • C07C67/28Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the hydroxylic moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group
    • C07C67/297Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the hydroxylic moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by splitting-off hydrogen or functional groups; by hydrogenolysis of functional groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C67/00Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
    • C07C67/28Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the hydroxylic moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group
    • C07C67/29Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the hydroxylic moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by introduction of oxygen-containing functional groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F7/02Silicon compounds
    • C07F7/08Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
    • C07F7/18Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
    • C07F7/1804Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F7/02Silicon compounds
    • C07F7/08Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
    • C07F7/18Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
    • C07F7/1804Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
    • C07F7/1872Preparation; Treatments not provided for in C07F7/20
    • C07F7/1892Preparation; Treatments not provided for in C07F7/20 by reactions not provided for in C07F7/1876 - C07F7/1888
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
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    • C07B2200/07Optical isomers

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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a synthesis method of 2-allyl cyclopropyl acetate racemate, which comprises the following steps: (1) acetylating the 2- (3- ((tert-butyldimethylsilyl) oxy) propyl) cyclopropyl alcohol racemate to obtain the acetic acid 2- (3- ((tert-butyldimethylsilyl) oxy) propyl) cyclopropyl ester racemate; (2) protecting the 2- (3- ((tert-butyl dimethyl silicon) oxy) propyl) cyclopropyl acetate racemate by desiliconization to obtain the 2- (3-hydroxypropyl) cyclopropyl acetate racemate; (3) the 2- (3-hydroxypropyl) cyclopropyl acetate racemate undergoes elimination reaction to obtain the 2-allyl cyclopropyl acetate racemate. The invention has the advantages that: provides a brand new synthesis method of 2-allyl cyclopropyl acetate racemate, and the synthesis raw material of pentanediol is low in price and easy to obtain, and the total yield of the synthesis route is high.

Description

A kind of synthetic method of acetic acid 2- allyls basic ring propyl ester raceme
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic synthesis technical field, is more particularly to a kind of acetic acid 2- allyls basic ring propyl ester raceme Synthetic method.
Background technology
Acetic acid 2- allyl basic ring propyl ester racemies are the key intermediates for synthesizing hepatitis medicine Fu Xiruiwei.Fu Xirui The molecular formula of Wei (voxilaprevir) is C40H52F4N6O9S, structure are shown below:
The structure of acetic acid 2- allyl basic ring propyl ester racemies is shown below:
Wherein, (1S, 2S)-acetic acid 2- allyl basic rings propyl ester (compound shown in Formulas I) and (1R, 2R)-acetic acid 2- allyls The ratio of basic ring propyl ester (compound shown in Formula II) is 50:50.
Acetic acid 2- allyl basic ring propyl ester racemies can generally react (Kulinkovich Reaction) through Ku Linkeweiqi Obtain, but the bromo- 1- amylenes of its raw material 5- are expensive, and reaction yield is low, and specific synthetic route is as follows:
Therefore, finding a kind of synthetic method of low, high income the acetic acid 2- allyls basic ring propyl ester raceme of production cost is It is badly in need of the technical problem solved at present.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are the provision of that a kind of cost is cheap, acetic acid 2- allyl basic rings of high income The synthetic method of propyl ester raceme.
The present invention is that solve above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical programs:
A kind of synthetic method of acetic acid 2- allyls basic ring propyl ester raceme, comprises the following steps:
(1) (1S, 2S) -2- (3- ((t-Butyldimethylsilyl) epoxide) propyl group) ring propyl alcohol and (1R, 2R) -2- (3- ((t-Butyldimethylsilyl) epoxide) propyl group) ring propyl alcohol raceme through acetylation, obtains (1S, 2S)-acetic acid 2- (3- ((tertiary fourths Base dimethyl silicon substrate) epoxide) propyl group) ring propyl ester and (1R, 2R)-acetic acid 2- (3- ((t-Butyldimethylsilyl) epoxide) propyl group) Ring propyl ester raceme;
(2) (1S, 2S)-acetic acid 2- (3- ((t-Butyldimethylsilyl) epoxide) propyl group) ring propyl ester and (1R, 2R)-acetic acid 2- (3- ((t-Butyldimethylsilyl) epoxide) propyl group) ring propyl ester raceme obtains (1S, 2S)-acetic acid 2- through de- protected silane (3- hydroxypropyls) ring propyl ester and (1R, 2R)-acetic acid 2- (3- hydroxypropyls) ring propyl ester raceme;
(3) (1S, 2S)-acetic acid 2- (3- hydroxypropyls) ring propyl ester and (1R, 2R)-acetic acid 2- (3- hydroxypropyls) ring propyl ester racemization Body obtains (1S, 2S)-acetic acid 2- allyl basic ring propyl ester and the 2- allyl basic ring propyl ester racemizations of (1R, 2R)-acetic acid through elimination reaction Body.
Preferably, the synthetic method comprises the following steps:
(1) by (1S, 2S) -2- (3- ((t-Butyldimethylsilyl) epoxide) propyl group) ring propyl alcohol and (1R, 2R) -2- (3- ((t-Butyldimethylsilyl) epoxide) propyl group) ring propyl alcohol raceme, methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE) and triethylamine be cooled to 0~10 DEG C plus Enter chloroacetic chloride, be stirred overnight after being warming up to 20~30 DEG C, aqueous hydrochloric acid solution is added dropwise, washing organic phase, is concentrated under reduced pressure into dry, acquisition (1S, 2S)-acetic acid 2- (3- ((t-Butyldimethylsilyl) epoxide) propyl group) ring propyl ester and (1R, 2R)-acetic acid 2- (3- ((tertiary fourths Base dimethyl silicon substrate) epoxide) propyl group) ring propyl ester raceme;
(2) by (1S, 2S)-acetic acid 2- (3- ((t-Butyldimethylsilyl) epoxide) propyl group) ring propyl ester and (1R, 2R)-second Sour 2- (3- ((t-Butyldimethylsilyl) epoxide) propyl group) ring propyl ester raceme is dissolved in tetrahydrofuran, adds tetra-n-butyl The tetrahydrofuran solution of ammonium fluoride, 20~30 DEG C stirring 1~3h, through dilute, wash, be concentrated under reduced pressure into it is dry, obtain (1S, 2S)- Acetic acid 2- (3- hydroxypropyls) ring propyl ester and (1R, 2R)-acetic acid 2- (3- hydroxypropyls) ring propyl ester raceme;
(3) (1S, 2S)-acetic acid 2- (3- hydroxypropyls) ring propyl ester and (1R, 2R)-acetic acid 2- (3- hydroxypropyls) ring propyl ester are disappeared Rotation body is dissolved in glycol dimethyl ether, adds burgess reagent, is heated to 40~60 DEG C of reaction 0.5-2h, drop under nitrogen protection Temperature to 20~30 DEG C, add methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), it is scrubbed, drys, be concentrated under reduced pressure into it is dry, acquisition (1S, 2S)-acetic acid 2- allyls Basic ring propyl ester and (1R, 2R)-acetic acid 2- allyl basic ring propyl ester racemies.
Preferably, in step (1), (1S, 2S) -2- (3- ((t-Butyldimethylsilyl) epoxide) propyl group) ring propyl alcohol and (1R, 2R) -2- (3- ((t-Butyldimethylsilyl) epoxide) propyl group) ring propyl alcohol raceme:Triethylamine:The mass ratio of chloroacetic chloride For 1~2:1~3:1.
Preferably, in step (1), the process of the washing is successively with saturated sodium bicarbonate and saturated common salt washing Wash.More electedly, the volume ratio of the saturated sodium bicarbonate and saturated aqueous common salt is 1:1.
Preferably, in step (2), per 1g (1S, 2S)-acetic acid 2- (3- ((t-Butyldimethylsilyl) epoxide) propyl group) Add 6 in ring propyl ester and (1R, 2R)-acetic acid 2- (3- ((t-Butyldimethylsilyl) epoxide) propyl group) ring propyl ester raceme~ The tetrahydrofuran solution of 9mL tetra-n-butyl ammonium fluorides.
Preferably, in step (2), the reagent of the dilution is ethyl acetate;And/or
The process of the washing is first to be washed with aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, then is eaten successively with saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution and saturation Salt water washing.It is highly preferred that aqueous hydrochloric acid solution:Saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution:The volume ratio of saturated aqueous common salt is 1.5:1:1, The concentration of the aqueous hydrochloric acid solution is 1mol/L.
Preferably, in step (3), (1S, 2S)-acetic acid 2- (3- hydroxypropyls) ring propyl ester and (1R, 2R)-acetic acid 2- (3- Hydroxypropyl) ring propyl ester raceme:The mass ratio of burgess reagent is 1:1~3.
Preferably, in step (3), the reagent of the washing is saturated aqueous common salt;And/or
It is described dry that reagent is anhydrous sodium sulfate.
The acetic acid 2- allyl basic ring propyl ester racemies that synthetic method of the present invention obtains are in Fu Xiruiwei is prepared Purposes.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art:A kind of brand-new acetic acid 2- allyl basic ring propyl ester racemies are provided Synthetic method, and synthesis material pentanediol is cheap and easy to get, and synthetic route total recovery is high;In addition, participated in using TBAF normal Warm desiliconization alkane protective condition, prevent from removing acetyl group or migrate acetyl group, and gentle disappear is carried out using Burgess reagents Except reaction, the success to this route is most important.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrogram of the acetic acid 2- allyl basic ring propyl ester racemies of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are elaborated below, the present embodiment is carried out lower premised on technical solution of the present invention Implement, give detailed embodiment and specific operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following implementation Example.
All chemicals are commercial chemicals.
In following preparation examples,1H-NMR Varian Mercury AMX300 types instrument, Varian Mercury-300 High Performance Digital FT-NMR types instrument, the NMR types instrument of Bruker Ultrashield 500, Varian Mercury-400 High Performance Digital FT-NMR types instrument, the Prospekt 2 of Agilent 1260 The NMR types instrument of Bruker Ascend 600 determines, deuterochloroform (CDCl3), deuterated methanol (MeOD-d4) it is solvent, tetramethylsilane Alkane (TMS) is internal standard.Mass spectrum Thermo Finnigan MAT-95 types instrument, Waters Q-Tof Ultima Global Spectrometer types instrument determines.Fusing point determines on SGW X-4 melting point apparatus.
(1S, 2S) -2- (3- ((t-Butyldimethylsilyl) epoxide) propyl group) ring propyl alcohol and formula shown in the Formula IV of embodiment 1 The preparation of (1R, 2R) -2- (3- ((t-Butyldimethylsilyl) epoxide) propyl group) ring propyl alcohol raceme shown in VII
Synthetic route is as follows:
1,5-PD (5.2g, 50mmol) and imidazoles (0.34g, 5mmol) are added in there-necked flask, nitrogen displacement 3 times, is added Enter dichloromethane (250mL), 0 DEG C is cooled under stirring, tert-butyl chloro-silicane (12.3g, 55mmol) is added dropwise, then be added dropwise Triethylamine (6.1g, 60mmol).Reaction solution is warming up to room temperature, the lower reaction of nitrogen protection 18 hours.Dropwise addition 200mL water, liquid separation, Organic phase uses 200mL water successively, the washing of 200mL saturated sodium-chloride water solutions, is concentrated under reduced pressure into dry, obtains grease crude product (9.8g), yield 90%.Above-mentioned grease crude product (9.0g, 41mmol) is added into pre- 2,2,6, the 6- tetramethyls for being cooled to 0 DEG C In dichloromethane (200mL) solution of piperidine oxide (320mg, 2.1mmol), then be added portionwise trichlorine isocyanic acid urea (7.6g, 32.8mmol).Reaction solution is warming up to room temperature reaction 6 hours, adds normal heptane (200mL) dilute reaction solution, is stirred 1 hour, Filtering, filtrate decompression are concentrated to dryness, are transferred to 50mL tetrahydrofurans in there-necked flask.Above-mentioned solution is cooled down under nitrogen protection To 0 DEG C, methyl zinc diiodide (123mL, 0.5mol/L tetrahydrofuran solution) is added dropwise, is added dropwise within 0.5 hour, is stirred at 0 DEG C Mix 1 hour, reaction solution is quenched with 250mL saturated aqueous ammonium chlorides, then extracted (100mL × 3) with methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), merged Organic phase, washed with 150mL saturated sodium-chloride water solutions, organic phase is concentrated under reduced pressure into dry, and residue column chromatography purifies to obtain formula (1R, the 2R) shown in (1S, 2S) -2- (3- ((t-Butyldimethylsilyl) epoxide) propyl group) ring propyl alcohol and Formula VII shown in VI - 2- (3- ((t-Butyldimethylsilyl) epoxide) propyl group) ring propyl alcohol raceme 5.2g, yield 55%.High resolution mass spectrum (ESI+):C12H27O2Si+ theoretical values 231.1775, measured value 231.1769.
(1R, 2R)-acetic acid 2- shown in (1S, 2S)-acetic acid 2- allyl basic ring propyl ester and Formula II shown in the Formulas I of embodiment 2 The preparation of allyl basic ring propyl ester raceme
Synthetic route is as follows:
(1) 2.0g 2- (3- ((t-Butyldimethylsilyl) epoxide) propyl group) ring propyl alcohol raceme is added into reaction bulb (including shown in (1S, 2S) -2- (3- ((t-Butyldimethylsilyl) epoxide) propyl group) ring propyl alcohol shown in Formula IV and Formula VII (1R, 2R) -2- (3- ((t-Butyldimethylsilyl) epoxide) propyl group) ring propyl alcohol), 30mL methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE)s and the second of 2.6g tri- Amine (TEA), it is cooled to 0~10 DEG C and adds 1.4g chloroacetic chlorides (AcCl), be warming up to 20~30 DEG C and be stirred overnight, 20mL 1N are added dropwise (mol/mL) aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, successively with 15mL saturated sodium bicarbonates and 15mL saturated common salt water washing organic phases, it is concentrated under reduced pressure It is extremely dry, acquisition 2.2g acetic acid 2- (3- ((t-Butyldimethylsilyl) epoxide) propyl group) ring propyl ester raceme (including Formula VIII institute (1R, the 2R) shown in (1S, 2S)-acetic acid 2- (3- ((t-Butyldimethylsilyl) epoxide) propyl group) ring propyl ester and Formula IX shown- Acetic acid 2- (3- ((t-Butyldimethylsilyl) epoxide) propyl group) ring propyl ester), yield 93%.High resolution mass spectrum (ESI+): C14H29O3Si+ theoretical values 273.1880, measured value 273.1871.
(2) acetic acid 2- (3- ((t-Butyldimethylsilyl) epoxide) third prepared by 10g steps (1) are added into reaction bulb Base) ring propyl ester raceme, it is dissolved in 80mL tetrahydrofurans, the tetrahydrofuran for adding 75mL tetra-n-butyls ammonium fluoride (TBAF) is molten Liquid (1M tetrahydrofuran solutions), 20~30 DEG C of stirring 2h, adds the dilution of 300mL ethyl acetate, with 150mL 1N aqueous hydrochloric acid solutions Washing, then 100mL saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solutions and 100mL saturated common salt water washings are used successively, it is concentrated under reduced pressure into dry, acquisition 5.3g acetic acid 2- (3- hydroxypropyls) ring propyl ester raceme (including (1S, 2S)-acetic acid 2- (3- hydroxypropyls) ring propyl ester shown in Formula X With (1R, 2R)-acetic acid 2- (3- hydroxypropyls) ring propyl ester shown in Formula X I), yield 91%.High resolution mass spectrum (ESI+): C8H15O3+ theoretical values 159.1016, measured value 159.1010.
(3) acetic acid 2- (3- hydroxypropyls) ring propyl ester raceme prepared by 10g steps (2) is added into reaction bulb, is dissolved in In 200mL glycol dimethyl ethers, 18g burgess reagent (Burgess reagents, N- (triethyl ammonium sulphonyl) carbamic acid are added Methyl esters), 50 DEG C of reaction 1h are heated under nitrogen protection, are cooled to 20~30 DEG C, are added 300mL methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE)s, use 200mL saturated common salt water washings, with anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, it is concentrated under reduced pressure into dry, acquisition acetic acid 2- allyl basic ring propyl ester racemizations Body (including (1S, 2S)-acetic acid 2- allyl basic ring propyl ester shown in Formulas I and (1R, 2R)-acetic acid 2- allyl basic rings shown in Formula II Propyl ester) 7.7g, yield 87%.It is as shown in Figure 1 with magnetic resonance detection product, its hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrogram.
(1R, 2R)-acetic acid 2- shown in (1S, 2S)-acetic acid 2- allyl basic ring propyl ester and Formula II shown in the Formulas I of embodiment 3 The preparation of allyl basic ring propyl ester raceme
(1) 2.0g 2- (3- ((t-Butyldimethylsilyl) epoxide) propyl group) ring propyl alcohol raceme is added into reaction bulb (including shown in (1S, 2S) -2- (3- ((t-Butyldimethylsilyl) epoxide) propyl group) ring propyl alcohol shown in Formula IV and Formula VII (1R, 2R) -2- (3- ((t-Butyldimethylsilyl) epoxide) propyl group) ring propyl alcohol), 30mL methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE)s and the second of 2.0g tri- Amine (TEA), it is cooled to 0~10 DEG C and adds 2.0g chloroacetic chlorides (AcCl), be warming up to 20~30 DEG C and be stirred overnight, 20mL 1N are added dropwise (mol/mL) aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, successively with 15mL saturated sodium bicarbonates and 15mL saturated common salt water washing organic phases, it is concentrated under reduced pressure It is extremely dry, acquisition 2.0g acetic acid 2- (3- ((t-Butyldimethylsilyl) epoxide) propyl group) ring propyl ester raceme (including Formula VIII institute (1R, the 2R) shown in (1S, 2S)-acetic acid 2- (3- ((t-Butyldimethylsilyl) epoxide) propyl group) ring propyl ester and Formula IX shown- Acetic acid 2- (3- ((t-Butyldimethylsilyl) epoxide) propyl group) ring propyl ester), yield 85%.High resolution mass spectrum (ESI+): C14H29O3Si+ theoretical values 273.1880, measured value 273.1871.
(2) acetic acid 2- (3- ((t-Butyldimethylsilyl) epoxide) third prepared by 10g steps (1) are added into reaction bulb Base) ring propyl ester raceme, it is dissolved in 80mL tetrahydrofurans, the tetrahydrofuran for adding 60mL tetra-n-butyls ammonium fluoride (TBAF) is molten Liquid (1M tetrahydrofuran solutions), 20~30 DEG C of stirring 2h, adds the dilution of 300mL ethyl acetate, with 150mL 1N aqueous hydrochloric acid solutions Washing, then 100mL saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solutions and 100mL saturated common salt water washings are used successively, it is concentrated under reduced pressure into dry, acquisition 4.5g acetic acid 2- (3- hydroxypropyls) ring propyl ester raceme (including (1S, 2S)-acetic acid 2- (3- hydroxypropyls) ring propyl ester shown in Formula X With (1R, 2R)-acetic acid 2- (3- hydroxypropyls) ring propyl ester shown in Formula X I), yield 85%.High resolution mass spectrum (ESI+): C8H15O3+ theoretical values 159.1016, measured value 159.1010.
(3) acetic acid 2- (3- hydroxypropyls) ring propyl ester raceme prepared by 10g steps (2) is added into reaction bulb, is dissolved in In 200mL glycol dimethyl ethers, 10g burgess reagent (Burgess reagents, N- (triethyl ammonium sulphonyl) carbamic acid are added Methyl esters), 50 DEG C of reaction 1h are heated under nitrogen protection, are cooled to 20~30 DEG C, are added 300mL methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE)s, use 200mL saturated common salt water washings, with anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, it is concentrated under reduced pressure into dry, acquisition acetic acid 2- allyl basic ring propyl ester racemizations Body (including (1S, 2S)-acetic acid 2- allyl basic ring propyl ester shown in Formulas I and (1R, 2R)-acetic acid 2- allyl basic rings shown in Formula II Propyl ester) 5.6g, yield 80%.
(1R, 2R)-acetic acid 2- shown in (1S, 2S)-acetic acid 2- allyl basic ring propyl ester and Formula II shown in the Formulas I of embodiment 4 The preparation of allyl basic ring propyl ester raceme
(1) 2.0g 2- (3- ((t-Butyldimethylsilyl) epoxide) propyl group) ring propyl alcohol raceme is added into reaction bulb (including shown in (1S, 2S) -2- (3- ((t-Butyldimethylsilyl) epoxide) propyl group) ring propyl alcohol shown in Formula IV and Formula VII (1R, 2R) -2- (3- ((t-Butyldimethylsilyl) epoxide) propyl group) ring propyl alcohol), 30mL methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE)s and 3g triethylamines (TEA), it is cooled to 0~10 DEG C and adds 1g chloroacetic chlorides (AcCl), be warming up to 20~30 DEG C and be stirred overnight, 20mL 1N (mol/ is added dropwise ML) aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, successively with 15mL saturated sodium bicarbonates and 15mL saturated common salt water washing organic phases, be concentrated under reduced pressure into it is dry, Acquisition 1.5g acetic acid 2- (3- ((t-Butyldimethylsilyl) epoxide) propyl group) ring propyl ester raceme (including shown in Formula VIII (1R, 2R)-acetic acid shown in (1S, 2S)-acetic acid 2- (3- ((t-Butyldimethylsilyl) epoxide) propyl group) ring propyl ester and Formula IX 2- (3- ((t-Butyldimethylsilyl) epoxide) propyl group) ring propyl ester), yield 80%.High resolution mass spectrum (ESI+): C14H29O3Si+ theoretical values 273.1880, measured value 273.1871.
(2) acetic acid 2- (3- ((t-Butyldimethylsilyl) epoxide) third prepared by 10g steps (1) are added into reaction bulb Base) ring propyl ester raceme, it is dissolved in 80mL tetrahydrofurans, the tetrahydrofuran for adding 90mL tetra-n-butyls ammonium fluoride (TBAF) is molten Liquid (1M tetrahydrofuran solutions), 20~30 DEG C of stirring 2h, adds the dilution of 300mL ethyl acetate, with 150mL 1N aqueous hydrochloric acid solutions Washing, then 100mL saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solutions and 100mL saturated common salt water washings are used successively, it is concentrated under reduced pressure into dry, acquisition 4.9g acetic acid 2- (3- hydroxypropyls) ring propyl ester raceme (including (1S, 2S)-acetic acid 2- (3- hydroxypropyls) ring propyl ester shown in Formula X With (1R, 2R)-acetic acid 2- (3- hydroxypropyls) ring propyl ester shown in Formula X I), yield 87%.High resolution mass spectrum (ESI+): C8H15O3+ theoretical values 159.1016, measured value 159.1010.
(3) acetic acid 2- (3- hydroxypropyls) ring propyl ester raceme prepared by 10g steps (2) is added into reaction bulb, is dissolved in In 200mL glycol dimethyl ethers, 30g burgess reagent (Burgess reagents, N- (triethyl ammonium sulphonyl) carbamic acid are added Methyl esters), 50 DEG C of reaction 1h are heated under nitrogen protection, are cooled to 20~30 DEG C, are added 300mL methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE)s, use 200mL saturated common salt water washings, with anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, it is concentrated under reduced pressure into dry, acquisition acetic acid 2- allyl basic ring propyl ester racemizations Body (including (1S, 2S)-acetic acid 2- allyl basic ring propyl ester shown in Formulas I and (1R, 2R)-acetic acid 2- allyl basic rings shown in Formula II Propyl ester) 7.5g, yield 69%.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of synthetic method of acetic acid 2- allyls basic ring propyl ester raceme, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) (1S, 2S) -2- (3- ((t-Butyldimethylsilyl) epoxide) propyl group) ring propyl alcohol and (1R, 2R) -2- (3- ((tertiary fourths Base dimethyl silicon substrate) epoxide) propyl group) ring propyl alcohol raceme through acetylation, obtains (1S, 2S)-acetic acid 2- (3- ((tert-butyl group diformazans Base silicon substrate) epoxide) propyl group) ring propyl ester and (1R, 2R)-acetic acid 2- (3- ((t-Butyldimethylsilyl) epoxide) propyl group) ring propyl ester Raceme;
(2) (1S, 2S)-acetic acid 2- (3- ((t-Butyldimethylsilyl) epoxide) propyl group) ring propyl ester and (1R, 2R)-acetic acid 2- (3- ((t-Butyldimethylsilyl) epoxide) propyl group) ring propyl ester raceme obtains (1S, 2S)-acetic acid 2- through de- protected silane (3- hydroxypropyls) ring propyl ester and (1R, 2R)-acetic acid 2- (3- hydroxypropyls) ring propyl ester raceme;
(3) (1S, 2S)-acetic acid 2- (3- hydroxypropyls) ring propyl ester and (1R, 2R)-acetic acid 2- (3- hydroxypropyls) ring propyl ester raceme pass through Elimination reaction, obtain (1S, 2S)-acetic acid 2- allyl basic ring propyl ester and (1R, 2R)-acetic acid 2- allyl basic ring propyl ester racemies.
2. the synthetic method of acetic acid 2- allyls basic ring propyl ester raceme according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including with Lower step:
(1) by (1S, 2S) -2- (3- ((t-Butyldimethylsilyl) epoxide) propyl group) ring propyl alcohol and (1R, 2R) -2- (3- ((uncles Butyldimethyl silicon substrate) epoxide) propyl group) and ring propyl alcohol raceme, methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE) and triethylamine be cooled to 0~10 DEG C addition second Acyl chlorides, be stirred overnight after being warming up to 20~30 DEG C, be added dropwise aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, washing organic phase, be concentrated under reduced pressure into it is dry, obtain (1S, 2S)-acetic acid 2- (3- ((t-Butyldimethylsilyl) epoxide) propyl group) ring propyl ester and (1R, 2R)-acetic acid 2- (3- ((tert-butyl groups two Methylsilyl) epoxide) propyl group) ring propyl ester raceme;
(2) by (1S, 2S)-acetic acid 2- (3- ((t-Butyldimethylsilyl) epoxide) propyl group) ring propyl ester and (1R, 2R)-acetic acid 2- (3- ((t-Butyldimethylsilyl) epoxide) propyl group) ring propyl ester raceme is dissolved in tetrahydrofuran, adds tetra-n-butyl fluorination The tetrahydrofuran solution of ammonium, 20~30 DEG C stirring 1~3h, through dilute, wash, be concentrated under reduced pressure into it is dry, obtain (1S, 2S)-acetic acid 2- (3- hydroxypropyls) ring propyl ester and (1R, 2R)-acetic acid 2- (3- hydroxypropyls) ring propyl ester raceme;
(3) by (1S, 2S)-acetic acid 2- (3- hydroxypropyls) ring propyl ester and (1R, 2R)-acetic acid 2- (3- hydroxypropyls) ring propyl ester raceme It is dissolved in glycol dimethyl ether, adds burgess reagent, is heated to 40~60 DEG C of reaction 0.5-2h under nitrogen protection, is cooled to 20~30 DEG C, add methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), it is scrubbed, drys, be concentrated under reduced pressure into it is dry, acquisition (1S, 2S)-acetic acid 2- allyl basic rings Propyl ester and (1R, 2R)-acetic acid 2- allyl basic ring propyl ester racemies.
3. the synthetic method of acetic acid 2- allyls basic ring propyl ester raceme according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in step (1) in, (1S, 2S) -2- (3- ((t-Butyldimethylsilyl) epoxide) propyl group) ring propyl alcohol and (1R, 2R) -2- (3- ((tert-butyl groups Dimethyl silicon substrate) epoxide) propyl group) ring propyl alcohol raceme:Triethylamine:The mass ratio of chloroacetic chloride is 1~2:1~3:1.
4. the synthetic method of acetic acid 2- allyls basic ring propyl ester raceme according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in step (1) in, the process of the washing is to use saturated sodium bicarbonate and saturated common salt water washing successively.
5. the synthetic method of acetic acid 2- allyls basic ring propyl ester raceme according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in step (2) in, every 1g (1S, 2S)-acetic acid 2- (3- ((t-Butyldimethylsilyl) epoxide) propyl group) ring propyl ester and (1R, 2R)-acetic acid The four of 6~9mL tetra-n-butyl ammonium fluorides is added in 2- (3- ((t-Butyldimethylsilyl) epoxide) propyl group) ring propyl ester raceme Hydrogen tetrahydrofuran solution.
6. the synthetic method of acetic acid 2- allyls basic ring propyl ester raceme according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in step (2) in, the reagent of the dilution is ethyl acetate;And/or
The process of the washing is first to be washed with aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, then uses saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution and saturated aqueous common salt successively Washing.
7. the synthetic method of acetic acid 2- allyls basic ring propyl ester raceme according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in step (3) in, (1S, 2S)-acetic acid 2- (3- hydroxypropyls) ring propyl ester and (1R, 2R)-acetic acid 2- (3- hydroxypropyls) ring propyl ester raceme:Primary The mass ratio of this lucky reagent is 1:1~3.
8. the synthetic method of acetic acid 2- allyls basic ring propyl ester raceme according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in step (3) in, the reagent of the washing is saturated aqueous common salt;And/or
It is described dry that reagent is anhydrous sodium sulfate.
9. prepared by the acetic acid 2- allyl basic ring propyl ester racemies that the synthetic method any one of claim 1 to 8 obtains Purposes in Fu Xiruiwei.
CN201711126406.4A 2017-11-14 2017-11-14 Synthesis method of 2-allyl cyclopropyl acetate racemate Pending CN107827748A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5929291A (en) * 1996-04-09 1999-07-27 Givaudan Roure (International) Sa Odorants
CN103450313A (en) * 2013-08-21 2013-12-18 苏州明锐医药科技有限公司 Preparation method of abiraterone acetate
CN105849118A (en) * 2013-12-23 2016-08-10 吉利德科学公司 Synthesis of a macrocyclic HCV NS3 inhibiting tripeptide

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5929291A (en) * 1996-04-09 1999-07-27 Givaudan Roure (International) Sa Odorants
CN103450313A (en) * 2013-08-21 2013-12-18 苏州明锐医药科技有限公司 Preparation method of abiraterone acetate
CN105849118A (en) * 2013-12-23 2016-08-10 吉利德科学公司 Synthesis of a macrocyclic HCV NS3 inhibiting tripeptide

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