CN107791623A - 一种环保复合高弹纤维面料 - Google Patents

一种环保复合高弹纤维面料 Download PDF

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CN107791623A
CN107791623A CN201711337944.8A CN201711337944A CN107791623A CN 107791623 A CN107791623 A CN 107791623A CN 201711337944 A CN201711337944 A CN 201711337944A CN 107791623 A CN107791623 A CN 107791623A
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fiber
layer
filament
fibre
environmentally friendly
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宋建东
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SUZHOU DONGSHENG CHEMICAL FIBER TEXTILE CO Ltd
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SUZHOU DONGSHENG CHEMICAL FIBER TEXTILE CO Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种环保复合高弹纤维面料，包括：内层、中间层和外层；所述内层为棉纤维、竹纤维和天丝纤维构成的复合纤维编织层；所述中间层为改性高弹纤维、氨纶纤维和涤纶纤维构成的复合纤维编织层；所述外层为聚酯纤维、涤纶纤维和粘胶纤维的混纺编织层。本发明一种环保复合高弹纤维面料，结构简单，设计合理，其通过各层的设计及各层所用纤维的结构设计，赋予面料优异的亲肤抑菌性、高强高弹性和耐磨耐用性能，综合性能优异，是纺织用的高档面料材料。

Description

一种环保复合高弹纤维面料
技术领域
本发明涉及纤维面料领域，特别是涉及一种环保复合高弹纤维面料。
背景技术
我国是纺织面料生产和消费大国，面料产品也是五花八门，在庞大的市场规模下，找准产品开发应用、产业升级的方向很重要。目前，从衣着舒适、活动自如和人体曲线美等因素考虑，高弹性面料顺应市场需求，但现有高弹性面料在制备的服装中经使用发现存在如下问题：1.面料在满足弹性的条件下，耐磨性不足，容易磨损、起毛；2.产品强度低；3.弹性持久性差。
发明内容
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种环保复合高弹纤维面料，能够解决现有弹性面料存在的上述问题。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的一个技术方案是：提供一种环保复合高弹纤维面料，包括：内层、中间层和外层；所述内层为棉纤维、竹纤维和天丝纤维构成的复合纤维编织层；所述中间层为改性高弹纤维、氨纶纤维和涤纶纤维构成的复合纤维编织层；所述外层为聚酯纤维、涤纶纤维和粘胶纤维的混纺编织层。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述棉纤维、竹纤维和天丝纤维的复合纤维包括芯层和外层，其中，所述芯层为棉纤维，所述竹纤维和天丝纤维采用交替螺旋盘绕方式包覆在棉纤维的外周构成所述外层。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述芯层中棉纤维的根数为1～3根。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述改性高弹纤维、氨纶纤维和涤纶纤维包括芯层和外层，其中，所述芯层为改性高弹纤维，所述涤纶纤维和氨纶纤维采用交替螺旋盘绕方式包覆在所述涤纶纤维的外周构成所述外层。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述改性高弹纤维的截面为圆形，由材质不同的第一丝体、第二丝体和第三丝体复合合成，其中，所述第一丝体为圆形，所述第二丝体包覆在所述第一丝体的外周，所述第三丝体包覆在所述第二丝体的外周。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述第一丝体为尼龙丝；所述第二丝体为PTT丝；所述第三丝体为PET丝。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明一种环保复合高弹纤维面料，结构简单，设计合理，其通过各层的设计及各层所用纤维的结构设计，赋予面料优异的亲肤抑菌性、高强高弹性和耐磨耐用性能，综合性能优异，是纺织用的高档面料材料。
附图说明
图1是本发明一种环保复合高弹纤维面料一较佳实施例的立体结构示意图；
图2是所示内侧所用的复合纤维的结构示意图；
图3是所示中间层所用的复合纤维的结构示意图；
图4是所示改性高弹纤维的结构示意图；
附图中各部件的标记如下：1.内层，2.中间层，3.外层，11.棉纤维，12.竹纤维，13.天丝纤维，21.改性高弹纤维，22.氨纶纤维，23.涤纶纤维，211.第一丝体，212.第二丝体，213.第三丝体。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明的较佳实施例进行详细阐述，以使本发明的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解，从而对本发明的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。
请参阅图1-4，本发明实施例包括：
实施例1
一种环保复合高弹纤维面料，包括：内层1、中间层2和外层3。
所述内层为亲肤、透气、杀菌层，由棉纤维11、竹纤维12和天丝纤维13构成的复合纤维编织而成。其中，所述棉纤维11、竹纤维12和天丝纤维13的复合纤维包括芯层和外层，所述芯层为棉纤维11，所述竹纤维12和天丝纤维13采用交替螺旋盘绕方式包覆在棉纤维11的外周构成所述外层，该复合纤维中，所述芯层中棉纤维的根数为1～3根；所述竹纤维12和天丝纤维13的用量质量比为3～5:2～3。
竹纤维就是从自然生长的竹子中提取出的一种纤维素纤维，是继棉、麻、毛、丝之后的第五大天然纤维。竹纤维具有良好的透气性、瞬间吸水性、较强的耐磨性和良好的染色性等特性，同时又具有天然抗菌、抑菌、除螨、防臭和抗紫外线功能。天丝纤维是以木浆为原料经溶剂纺丝方法生产的一种崭新的纤维。纤维性能优良，吸湿性强，具有良好的染色性能和生物可降解性能，与其他纤维混纺可明显提高强度，改善条干均匀度。百分之百纯天然材料，加上环保的制造流程，堪称为21世纪的绿色纤维。棉纤维属于天然纤维，具有亲肤、吸湿、排汗、保暖性能。通过将竹纤维和天丝纤维包覆棉纤维构成复合纤维，一方面可以用来保护芯层的结构稳定性，确保芯丝之间不易相互分离散乱，使得芯层具有较好的结构强度，增大芯丝的抗拉强度，使得不易被拉扯断，结构稳定性好；另一方面赋予该复合纤维亲肤、抗菌、透气等性能，提高穿着的舒适性。
所述中间层2为增强、高弹纤维层，提高面料的结构强度，从而延长使用寿命，其由改性高弹纤维21、氨纶纤维22和涤纶纤维23构成的复合纤维编织层。所述改性高弹纤维21、氨纶纤维22和涤纶纤维23包括芯层和外层，其中，所述芯层为改性高弹纤维21，所述涤纶纤维23和氨纶纤维22采用交替螺旋盘绕方式包覆在所述改性高弹纤维21的外周构成所述外层。该改性高弹纤维21的截面为圆形，由材质不同的第一丝体211、第二丝体212和第三丝体213复合合成，其中，第一丝体211为圆形，材质为尼龙丝，所述第二丝体212为PTT丝，包覆在所述第一丝体211的外周，所述第三丝体213为PET丝，包覆在所述第二丝212的外周。该第一丝体211、第二丝体212和第三丝体213共同的回弹作用可以有效提高改性高弹纤维的弹性，本改性高弹纤维不用加捻直接织造，具有优良的弹性及弹性恢复性。
该复合纤维通过芯层涤纶纤维的使用，赋予复合纤维高强抗断裂的优点，通过改性高弹纤维和氨纶纤维，赋予其优异的弹性性能，且改性高弹纤维具有永久弹性，防止面料在服用过程中弹性丧失。其中，所述改性高弹纤维21、氨纶纤维22和涤纶纤维23的质量比为3～5：2～3:1～3；所述改性高弹纤维21的纤度为100D～350D。
所述外层3为抗紫外耐磨层，其由聚酯纤维、涤纶纤维和粘胶纤维混纺编织而成。
本发明的纤维面料，通过各层的设计及各层所用纤维的结构设计，赋予面料优异的亲肤抑菌性、高强高弹性和耐磨耐用性能，综合性能优异，是纺织用的高档面料材料。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，或者是该发明产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (6)

1.一种环保复合高弹纤维面料，其特征在于，包括：内层、中间层和外层；所述内层为棉纤维、竹纤维和天丝纤维构成的复合纤维编织层；所述中间层为改性高弹纤维、氨纶纤维和涤纶纤维构成的复合纤维编织层；所述外层为聚酯纤维、涤纶纤维和粘胶纤维的混纺编织层。
2.根据权利要求1所述的环保复合高弹纤维面料，其特征在于，所述棉纤维、竹纤维和天丝纤维的复合纤维包括芯层和外层，其中，所述芯层为棉纤维，所述竹纤维和天丝纤维采用交替螺旋盘绕方式包覆在棉纤维的外周构成所述外层。
3.根据权利要求2所述的环保复合高弹纤维面料，其特征在于，所述芯层中棉纤维的根数为1～3根。
4.根据权利要求1所述的环保复合高弹纤维面料，其特征在于，所述改性高弹纤维、氨纶纤维和涤纶纤维包括芯层和外层，其中，所述芯层为改性高弹纤维，所述涤纶纤维和氨纶纤维采用交替螺旋盘绕方式包覆在所述涤纶纤维的外周构成所述外层。
5.根据权利要求4所述的环保复合高弹纤维面料，其特征在于，所述改性高弹纤维的截面为圆形，由材质不同的第一丝体、第二丝体和第三丝体复合合成，其中，所述第一丝体为圆形，所述第二丝体包覆在所述第一丝体的外周，所述第三丝体包覆在所述第二丝体的外周。
6.根据权利要求5所述的环保复合高弹纤维面料，其特征在于，所述第一丝体为尼龙丝；所述第二丝体为PTT丝；所述第三丝体为PET丝。
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109130368A (zh) * 2018-06-27 2019-01-04 阿斯福特纺织（漳州）有限公司 一种棉质面料的高效成型工艺
CN111020867A (zh) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-17 苏州椰为媒纤维制品科技有限公司 一种高弹椰棕垫
CN113290990A (zh) * 2021-04-21 2021-08-24 爱可比(苏州)新材料有限公司 一种节能蚝基纤维复合层及其制备工艺

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109130368A (zh) * 2018-06-27 2019-01-04 阿斯福特纺织（漳州）有限公司 一种棉质面料的高效成型工艺
CN111020867A (zh) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-17 苏州椰为媒纤维制品科技有限公司 一种高弹椰棕垫
CN113290990A (zh) * 2021-04-21 2021-08-24 爱可比(苏州)新材料有限公司 一种节能蚝基纤维复合层及其制备工艺

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