CN107624962A - A kind of tea leaf fermentation feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of tea leaf fermentation feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107624962A CN107624962A CN201711130745.XA CN201711130745A CN107624962A CN 107624962 A CN107624962 A CN 107624962A CN 201711130745 A CN201711130745 A CN 201711130745A CN 107624962 A CN107624962 A CN 107624962A
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- tea leaf
- leaf fermentation
- tealeaves
- beans
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of tea leaf fermentation feed and preparation method thereof, the raw material of tea leaf fermentation feed includes：Tealeaves, dregs of beans, wheat bran, glucose, lactic acid bacteria and water；Preparation method includes dregs of beans and tealeaves being put into pulverizer together crushing, then is added with wheat bran, glucose, lactic acid bacteria in feed mixing machine group, stirs 3 10 minutes, adds water, be stirred for 3 10 minutes, obtain mixed fodder；Mixed fodder is fitted into polybag, anaerobic fermentation obtains tea leaf fermentation feed.Tea leaf fermentation feed disclosed by the invention is rich in beneficiating ingredients such as Tea Polyphenols, saccharomycete, small peptide, organic acid, multivitamins, and nutritious, palatability is good, alternative antibiotic, suitable for the raising of pig, ruminant, birds, aquatic products.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal feed preparation field, more particularly to a kind of tea leaf fermentation feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Before the 1950s, people are perplexed by the production problem of animal always, try to find other ways one after another
Footpath solves this problem.And in the 1950s, it has been found that if animal edible can be carried substantially added with the grain ration of antibiotic
Its high yield.Antibiotic feed additive not only promotes giving full play to for breeding performonce fo animals, it is often more important that prevents disease
Bacterium infects, and drastically increases the economic benefit of aquaculture, and this finds that the development to animal husbandry is made that significant contribution.So
And over time, the harm that this behave of addition antibiotic is brought increasingly shows and gradually aggravated, by various circles of society
Attention.
Antibiotic after used a period of time, can produce drug resistance.Certain antibiotic in animal body can pass through livestock products
Product, water, soil etc. pass to the mankind, cause human body to produce a large amount of antibody-resistant bacterium, the health of the mankind is damaged.Bacterium it is resistance to
The property of medicine increases year by year, makes some antibiotic（Such as penicillin）Curative effect reduces, or even invalid.At present, this problem has caused more
Carry out more how national concern, people start to try to explore other methods or material carrys out the use of substitute antibiotics, to ensure not
Influence the efficiency and benefit of Animal husbandry production.In recent years, with the rise of life science, using biotechnology, particularly micro- life
Thing fermentation technique realizes that novel high-quality feed resource and new additive agent receive significant attention.
The content of the invention
The problem of being existed based on background technology, the present invention propose a kind of tea leaf fermentation feed and preparation method thereof, this hair
The tea leaf fermentation feed of bright offer can with substitute antibiotics, have it is ill cure the disease, the health care of disease-free diseases prevention helps growth, and
Noresidue, pollution-free, palatability is good, nutritious.
The present invention proposes a kind of tea leaf fermentation feed, and its raw material includes by weight：Tealeaves 20-90%, dregs of beans 3-30%,
Wheat bran 1-15%, glucose 0.1-2.5%, lactic acid bacteria 0.005-0.07%, water 5-40%.
Preferably, its raw material includes by weight：Tealeaves 30-80%, dregs of beans 5-25%, wheat bran 2-10%, glucose 0.3-
2.3%th, lactic acid bacteria 0.01-0.05%, water 10-40%.
Preferably, its raw material includes by weight：Tealeaves 40-70%, dregs of beans 8-20%, wheat bran 3-8%, glucose 0.5-2%,
Lactic acid bacteria 0.01-0.04%, water 10-35%.
Preferably, its raw material includes by weight：Tealeaves 50-65%, dregs of beans 10-18%, wheat bran 4-6%, glucose 0.6-
1.5%th, lactic acid bacteria 0.01-0.03%, water 20-30%.
Preferably, its raw material includes by weight：Tealeaves 51-63%, dregs of beans 11-15%, wheat bran 4-5%, glucose 0.8-
1.2%th, lactic acid bacteria 0.015-0.025%, water 21-28%.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned tea leaf fermentation feed, comprise the following steps：
S1, dregs of beans and tealeaves are put into pulverizer together crushed, then feed is together added to wheat bran, glucose, lactic acid bacteria
Mix in unit, stir 3-10 minutes, add water, be stirred for 3-10 minutes, obtain mixed fodder；
S2, the mixed fodder obtained in S1 is fitted into polybag, anaerobic fermentation obtains tea leaf fermentation feed.
Preferably, the vigor of lactic acid bacteria is the cfu/g of 100-120 hundred million in S1.
Preferably, the temperature of anaerobic fermentation is 33-37 DEG C in S2, and the time of anaerobic fermentation is 65-75 hours
Preferably, the anaerobic fermentation in S2 is to reach anaerobic fermentation temperature by Boiler Steam heating and maintain anaerobic fermentation temperature
Degree.
Preferably, the degree of grinding of dregs of beans and tealeaves is 70-90 mesh in S1.
Tea leaf fermentation feed provided by the invention is sent out using tealeaves, dregs of beans, wheat bran as primary raw material by the anaerobism of lactic acid bacteria
The beneficiating ingredient such as ferment, generation Tea Polyphenols, saccharomycete, small peptide, organic acid, multivitamin, is the life that palatability is good, nutritious
Thing feed, suitable for the raising of pig, ruminant, birds, aquatic products.
Tea leaf fermentation crude protein content of feed provided by the invention contains a variety of small peptides and vitamin, nutrition in 15-20%
It is abundant；Tea Polyphenols has the function that to strengthen Abwehrkraft des Koepers, antibacterial, antiviral；The beneficial bacteriums such as lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete can be adjusted
The function of animal gastrointestinal tract microbial balance, suppress the propagation of harmful bacteria, improve animal gastrointestinal tract micro-ecological environment.
Tea leaf fermentation feed provided by the invention can with substitute antibiotics, have it is ill cure the disease, the health care of disease-free diseases prevention helps
Growth, and it is noresidue, pollution-free.In the case where not adding antibiotic, with tea leaf fermentation feed provided by the invention
Growing and fattening pigs are fed, can be found after one month, growing and fattening pigs constitution is remarkably reinforced, not sick.
Embodiment
Below, technical scheme is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The present invention proposes a kind of tea leaf fermentation feed, and its raw material includes by weight：Tealeaves 54%, dregs of beans 14.2%, wheat bran
4.6%th, glucose 1.182%, lactic acid bacteria 0.018%, water 26%.
Embodiment 2
The present invention proposes a kind of tea leaf fermentation feed, and its raw material includes by weight：Tealeaves 56%, dregs of beans 13.3%, wheat bran
4.2%th, glucose 0.91%, lactic acid bacteria 0.022%, water 25.57%.
Embodiment 3
The present invention proposes a kind of tea leaf fermentation feed, and its raw material includes by weight：Tealeaves 55%, dregs of beans 14.8%, wheat bran
4.9%th, glucose 1.07%, lactic acid bacteria 0.024%, water 24.21%.
Embodiment 4
The present invention proposes a kind of tea leaf fermentation feed, and its raw material includes by weight：Tealeaves 51.7%, dregs of beans 11.8%, wheat bran
5.87%th, glucose 1.43%, lactic acid bacteria 0.012%, water 29.19%.
Embodiment 5
The present invention proposes a kind of tea leaf fermentation feed, and its raw material includes by weight：Tealeaves 61.2%, dregs of beans 10.6%, wheat bran
5.3%th, glucose 0.65%, lactic acid bacteria 0.028%, water 22.22%.
Embodiment 6
The present invention proposes a kind of tea leaf fermentation feed, and its raw material includes by weight：Tealeaves 68.5%, dregs of beans 16.7%, wheat bran
3.2%th, glucose 0.54%, lactic acid bacteria 0.038%, water 11.02%.
Embodiment 7
The present invention proposes a kind of tea leaf fermentation feed, and its raw material includes by weight：Tealeaves 41.9%, dregs of beans 18.4%, wheat bran
6.7%th, glucose 1.83%, lactic acid bacteria 0.032%, water 31.14%.
Embodiment 8
The present invention proposes a kind of tea leaf fermentation feed, and its raw material includes by weight：Tealeaves 33.3%, dregs of beans 22.1%, wheat bran
8.4%th, glucose 0.38%, lactic acid bacteria 0.043%, water 35.78%.
Embodiment 9
The present invention proposes a kind of tea leaf fermentation feed, and its raw material includes by weight：Tealeaves 75.4%, dregs of beans 5.9%, wheat bran
2.3%th, glucose 0.41%, lactic acid bacteria 0.047%, water 15.94%.
Embodiment 10
The present invention proposes a kind of tea leaf fermentation feed, and its raw material includes by weight：Tealeaves 85.1%, dregs of beans 3.4%, wheat bran
1.7%th, glucose 2.4%, lactic acid bacteria 0.06%, water 7.34%.
Embodiment 11
The present invention proposes a kind of tea leaf fermentation feed, and its raw material includes by weight：Tealeaves 26.5%, dregs of beans 28.9%, wheat bran
13.6%th, glucose 0.24%, lactic acid bacteria 0.008%, water 30.75%.
Embodiment 12
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of tea leaf fermentation feed, comprise the following steps：
S1,14.4 grams of dregs of beans and 54.8 grams of tealeaves are put into pulverizer together, are ground into 80 mesh, then with 4.4 grams of wheat brans, 1.03
The lactic acid bacteria that gram glucose, 0.021 gram of spawn activity are 10,000,000,000 cfu/g is together added in feed mixing machine group, stirs 4 points
Clock, 25.35 grams of water are added, is stirred for 5 minutes, obtains mixed fodder；
S2, the mixed fodder obtained in S1 is fitted into polybag, anaerobic fermentation obtains tea leaf fermentation feed, anaerobic fermentation temperature
For 34.5 DEG C, fermentation time is 72 hours.Anaerobic fermentation temperature is reached and maintained by using Boiler Steam heating.
Embodiment 13
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of tea leaf fermentation feed, comprise the following steps：
S1,13.7 grams of dregs of beans and 53.6 grams of tealeaves are put into pulverizer together, are ground into 70 mesh, then with 4.1 grams of wheat brans, 0.88
The lactic acid bacteria that gram glucose, 0.023 gram of spawn activity are 11,000,000,000 cfu/g is together added in feed mixing machine group, stirs 9 points
Clock, 27.70 grams of water are added, is stirred for 4 minutes, obtains mixed fodder；
S2, the mixed fodder obtained in S1 is fitted into polybag, anaerobic fermentation obtains tea leaf fermentation feed, anaerobic fermentation temperature
For 36.7 DEG C, fermentation time is 68 hours.Anaerobic fermentation temperature is reached and maintained by using Boiler Steam heating.
Embodiment 14
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of tea leaf fermentation feed, comprise the following steps：
S1,13.2 grams of dregs of beans and 55.9 grams of tealeaves are put into pulverizer together, are ground into 90 mesh, then with 4.2 grams of wheat brans, 1.16
The lactic acid bacteria that gram glucose, 0.017 gram of spawn activity are 12,000,000,000 cfu/g is together added in feed mixing machine group, stirs 6 points
Clock, 25.52 grams of water are added, is stirred for 8 minutes, obtains mixed fodder；
S2, the mixed fodder obtained in S1 is fitted into polybag, anaerobic fermentation obtains tea leaf fermentation feed, anaerobic fermentation temperature
For 33.6 DEG C, fermentation time is 74 hours.Anaerobic fermentation temperature is reached and maintained by using Boiler Steam heating.
The lactic acid bacteria being related in the present invention can be that the strain that oneself is cultivated can also select microbial inoculum on the market, can
To be lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus plantarum or lactobacillus fermenti, as long as the cfu/g of 100-120 hundred million spawn activity can be reached i.e.
Can, such as use sub- core board lactobacillus feed leavening.
Polybag used in anaerobic fermentation of the present invention is preferably to pack inner membrane bag, and when reaching fermentation termination, the examination and test of products is qualified
After can directly encapsulate sale.
Temperature needed for anaerobic fermentation of the present invention can be heated by steam, improve environment temperature, preserved in thermostatic equipment,
The methods of increasing lagging facility, is realized and maintains.
Existing device on the market can be selected in the equipment such as the pulverizer that is related in the present invention, feed mixing machine group, steam boiler,
As long as required function of the present invention can be realized.Such as select and fly into board YL-1000 type forage mill mixers, three bridge SQ-
JB500 feed batch mixing mixers, long-range WNS types Horizontal fuel steam boiler.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of tea leaf fermentation feed, it is characterised in that its raw material includes by weight：Tealeaves 20-90%, dregs of beans 3-30%, bran
Skin 1-15%, glucose 0.1-2.5%, lactic acid bacteria 0.005-0.07%, water 5-40%.
2. a kind of tea leaf fermentation feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that its raw material includes by weight：Tealeaves
30-80%, dregs of beans 5-25%, wheat bran 2-10%, glucose 0.3-2.3%, lactic acid bacteria 0.01-0.05%, water 10-40%.
3. a kind of tea leaf fermentation feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that its raw material includes by weight：Tealeaves
40-70%, dregs of beans 8-20%, wheat bran 3-8%, glucose 0.5-2%, lactic acid bacteria 0.01-0.04%, water 10-35%.
4. a kind of tea leaf fermentation feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that its raw material includes by weight：Tealeaves
50-65%, dregs of beans 10-18%, wheat bran 4-6%, glucose 0.6-1.5%, lactic acid bacteria 0.01-0.03%, water 20-30%.
5. a kind of tea leaf fermentation feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that its raw material includes by weight：Tealeaves
51-63%, dregs of beans 11-15%, wheat bran 4-5%, glucose 0.8-1.2%, lactic acid bacteria 0.015-0.025%, water 21-28%.
6. a kind of preparation method of tea leaf fermentation feed, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, dregs of beans and tealeaves are put into pulverizer together crushed, then feed is together added to wheat bran, glucose, lactic acid bacteria
Mix in unit, stir 3-10 minutes, add water, be stirred for 3-10 minutes, obtain mixed fodder；
S2, the mixed fodder obtained in S1 is fitted into polybag, anaerobic fermentation obtains tea leaf fermentation feed.
A kind of 7. preparation method of tea leaf fermentation feed according to claim 6, it is characterised in that lactic acid bacteria in the S1
Vigor be the cfu/g of 100-120 hundred million.
8. the preparation method of a kind of tea leaf fermentation feed according to claim 6, it is characterised in that anaerobism is sent out in the S2
The temperature of ferment is 33-37 DEG C, and the time of anaerobic fermentation is 65-75 hours.
A kind of 9. preparation method of tea leaf fermentation feed according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the anaerobism in the S2
Fermentation is to reach anaerobic fermentation temperature by Boiler Steam heating and maintain anaerobic fermentation temperature.
A kind of 10. preparation method of tea leaf fermentation feed according to claim 6, it is characterised in that dregs of beans in the S1
Degree of grinding with tealeaves is 70-90 mesh.
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| CN201711130745.XA CN107624962A (en) | 2017-11-15 | 2017-11-15 | A kind of tea leaf fermentation feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201711130745.XA CN107624962A (en) | 2017-11-15 | 2017-11-15 | A kind of tea leaf fermentation feed and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108771015A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-11-09 | 安徽志德动物营养科技有限公司 | A kind of livestock feed dispensing and its manufacturing method |
| CN110463655A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-19 | 福建金豕食品有限公司 | A kind of pork and its method for raising pigs rich in tea polyphenols |
| CN112827998A (en) * | 2019-11-23 | 2021-05-25 | 湖南大三湘茶油股份有限公司 | Camellia oleifera fermentation hydrolysate and preparation method thereof |
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| CN112827998A (en) * | 2019-11-23 | 2021-05-25 | 湖南大三湘茶油股份有限公司 | Camellia oleifera fermentation hydrolysate and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180126 |