CN107366468A

CN107366468A - One kind is based on gear-driven anti-inversion telegraph pole

Info

Publication number: CN107366468A
Application number: CN201710658759.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 文秀
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Ningxia Shizuishan Yongsheng Cement Rod Co ltd
Priority date: 2017-08-04
Filing date: 2017-08-04
Publication date: 2017-11-21
Anticipated expiration: 2037-08-04
Also published as: CN107366468B

Abstract

The invention belongs to electric pole technical field, more particularly to one kind is based on gear-driven anti-inversion telegraph pole, it includes releasing mechanism, electric pole, departs from trigger mechanism, buffer gear, cylinder groove, the second guide groove, the first circular port, the second circular port, the 3rd circular port, the 4th circular port, when the both sides of electric pole are hit；Electric pole can be around the 4th shaft swing；Electric pole, which is swung, can cause the 3rd idler gear to rotate；3rd idler gear, which rotates, can cause the 3rd corresponding gear, second gear and first gear to rotate；3rd gear, second gear and first gear, which rotate, can drive corresponding 3rd arc-shaped rack, the second arc-shaped rack and the first arc-shaped rack respectively around the 4th axis of rotation；3rd arc-shaped rack, the second arc-shaped rack and the first arc-shaped rack, which rotate, can drive corresponding pushing plate around the 4th shaft swing；The swing angle of electric pole can be reduced by the swing of pushing plate；Protect electric wire.

Description

One kind is based on gear-driven anti-inversion telegraph pole

Art

The invention belongs to electric pole technical field, more particularly to one kind to be based on gear-driven anti-inversion telegraph pole.

Background technology

Electric pole is mostly integral type at present；When electric pole is by impact；If impact is larger；Electric pole may Knocked down or be broken, so as to cause electric wire to be broken；If people will get an electric shock under unknown situation with the line contacts of fracture； The life of people is impacted；And electric wire fracture may cause short circuit；Influence power supply；So design one kind is in electric wire The electric pole that bar will not be broken or fall down to the ground by electric pole during external force collision is necessary.

Present invention design is a kind of to solve as above problem based on gear-driven anti-inversion telegraph pole.

The content of the invention

To solve drawbacks described above of the prior art, the present invention discloses one kind and is based on gear-driven anti-inversion telegraph pole, it Realized using following technical scheme.

One kind is based on gear-driven anti-inversion telegraph pole, it is characterised in that：It includes releasing mechanism, electric pole, departs from and touch Mechanism, buffer gear, cylinder groove, the second guide groove, the first circular port, the second circular port, the 3rd circular port, the 4th circular port are sent out, The lower surface of wherein electric pole is provided with cylinder groove；Insertion is equably provided with successively from top to bottom on the periphery of electric pole lower end First circular port, the second circular port, the 3rd circular port and the 4th circular port；The second guide groove is provided with the wall of cylinder groove；Depart from Mechanism is arranged on the upside of electric pole；Depart from trigger mechanism to be arranged in cylinder groove, and depart from trigger mechanism and be located at the upper of cylinder groove End；Buffer gear is located at electric pole lower end.

Above-mentioned releasing mechanism includes installing plate, sliding panel, winding wheel, supporting plate, the first sliver, the first mounting groove, second Mounting groove, the first guide groove, square three-way groove, square breach, connecting plate, contiguous block, cylinder fixture block, catch bar, first hydraulic cylinder, One hydraulic pressure interior bar, is wherein provided with the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove on the upper surface of installing plate；First mounting groove is positioned at installation The centre position of plate；Second mounting groove is located at the marginal position of installing plate；The both sides of installing plate are symmetrically provided with two first Sliver；The lower surface of installing plate center is arranged on the upper surface of electric pole；The company of being provided with the periphery of cylinder fixture block Connect block；The upper end of contiguous block is provided with connecting plate；Three cylinder fixture blocks are uniformly mounted in the first mounting groove, and three cylinders It is located at wall of the two cylinder fixture blocks of both sides respectively with both sides in the first mounting groove in fixture block to contact；Open the lower surface of sliding panel There is square three-way groove；Two the first guide grooves are symmetrically provided with the two side walls of square three-way groove；Equably open the upper surface of sliding panel There are three square breach；Sliding panel is arranged on the upside of installing plate by the cooperation of two the first guide grooves and two the first slivers；It is sliding Three square breach on dynamic plate correspond with three connecting plates on three cylinder fixture blocks respectively to be coordinated；Original state glides Part jaggy is not opened on dynamic plate, and three cylinder fixture blocks are played with position-limiting action, and each square breach in three square breach Length for Correspondent cy linder fixture block diameter and connecting plate length sum；Supporting plate is arranged on the upside of three connecting plates；Supporting plate Upside is provided with four winding wheels；First hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the second mounting groove in a side wall at installing plate edge； There is the first hydraulic pressure interior bar in first hydraulic cylinder；One end of catch bar is connected with the first hydraulic pressure interior bar；The other end of catch bar with Sliding panel connects and catch bar and three square breach coordinate.

Above-mentioned disengaging trigger mechanism includes the second hydraulic pressure interior bar, the first expansion link, circular pouring weight, upper clutch disk, first Connecting rod, the second expansion link, upper limit bar, lower limit bar, youngster's connecting rod, the first trigger board, lower clutch disk, the 4th connection Bar, the 5th connecting rod, the second trigger board, the 6th connecting rod, hydraulic cylinder support, second hydraulic cylinder, wherein the first trigger board is installed On cylinder trough wall surface；Second trigger board be arranged on cylinder trough wall surface on, and the second trigger board be located at the first trigger board it is oblique under Side；First trigger board and the second trigger board are respectively positioned at both sides in cylinder groove；First trigger board and the opposite side of the second trigger board Face is parallel to each other；One end of 5th connecting rod is arranged on side opposite with the first trigger board in the second trigger board；4th connects The lower end of extension bar is arranged on the upside of the 5th connecting rod other end；Lower clutch disk is arranged on the 4th connecting rod upper end；Lower connection Disk upper end is provided with many lower limit bars；One end of second connecting rod is arranged on opposite with the second trigger board in the first trigger board Side on；The lower end of second expansion link is arranged on the upper end of the second connecting rod；Stretched installed in second one end of head rod Contracting bar upper end；The other end of head rod is provided with the 6th connecting rod；The axis of 6th connecting rod and the axle of the 4th connecting rod Line is conllinear；The upper end of 6th connecting rod is provided with circular pouring weight；The lower end of 6th connecting rod is provided with clutch disk；Upper connection Disk lower end is provided with many upper limit bars；Upper limit bar corresponds with lower limit bar to be coordinated；Upper connecting rod with it is two neighboring Gap between lower connecting rod coordinates；One end of first expansion link is arranged in the 6th connecting rod, and on the downside of circular pouring weight； Hydraulic cylinder support is arranged on cylinder trough wall surface；Second hydraulic cylinder is arranged on hydraulic cylinder support upper end；Have in second hydraulic cylinder Second hydraulic pressure interior bar；Second hydraulic pressure interior bar is connected with the other end of the first expansion link；Second hydraulic cylinder passes through with first hydraulic cylinder Hydraulic tube connects.

Above-mentioned buffer gear include first gear, pushing plate, the first arc-shaped rack, support base, rack, reinforce cylinder, It is second arc-shaped rack, the 3rd arc-shaped rack, the first arc guide block, the first idler gear, the second guide block, the second idler gear, solid Fixed gear, the 3rd gear, second gear, the 3rd idler gear, the 3rd rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft, first rotating shaft, the 4th rotating shaft, Two arc guide blocks, the second fixed blocks, the 3rd arc guide block, the 3rd fixed blocks, the first fixed blocks, two of which support bottom Seat is arranged in soil, and two support bases are symmetrical；The 4th rotating shaft is installed between two support bases；Electric pole leads to The cooperation for crossing the 4th circular port and the 4th rotating shaft is arranged between two support bases；Fixed gear is fixedly mounted on the 4th rotating shaft On, and fixed gear is located in cylinder groove；3rd rotating shaft is arranged in the 3rd circular port；The both ends of 3rd rotating shaft pass electricity respectively On the outside of line bar；3rd idler gear is arranged in the 3rd rotating shaft, and the 3rd idler gear is located in cylinder groove；3rd idler gear Engaged with fixed gear；The both ends of 3rd rotating shaft are separately installed with two the 3rd gears；Two the 3rd fixed blocks are symmetrically pacified On the periphery of electric pole；A the 3rd arc guide block is mounted in two the 3rd fixed blocks；3rd arc-shaped rack It is upper that there is the 3rd arc guide barrel；Two the 3rd arc-shaped racks pass through corresponding the 3rd arc guide barrel and two the 3rd arcs respectively The cooperation of guide block is arranged in two the 3rd fixed blocks；Two the 3rd arc-shaped racks engage with two the 3rd gears；Second turn Axle is arranged in the second circular port；The both ends of second rotating shaft pass on the outside of electric pole respectively；Second idler gear is arranged on second In rotating shaft, and the second idler gear is located in cylinder groove；The both ends of second rotating shaft are separately installed with two second gears；Second is solid Square is determined on the periphery of electric pole；Two the second arc guide blocks are symmetrically installed in the second fixed blocks；Second There is the second arc guide barrel on arc-shaped rack；Two the second arc-shaped racks pass through the second corresponding arc guide barrel and two respectively The cooperation of second arc guide block is installed in the both sides of the second fixed blocks；Two the second arc-shaped racks are nibbled with two second gears Close；First rotating shaft is arranged in the first circular port；The both ends of first rotating shaft pass on the outside of electric pole respectively；First idler gear is pacified In first rotating shaft, and the first idler gear is located in cylinder groove；The both ends of first rotating shaft are separately installed with two the first teeth Wheel；First fixed blocks are arranged on the periphery of electric pole；Two the first arcs are symmetrically installed in the first fixed blocks Guide block；There is the first arc guide barrel on first arc-shaped rack；Two the first arc-shaped racks pass through the first corresponding arc respectively The cooperation of guide groove and two the first arc guide blocks is installed in the both sides of the first fixed blocks；Two the first arc-shaped racks and two One gear engages；Two pushing plates are separately mounted to electric pole both sides, and in two pushing plates each pushing plate respectively with positioned at The first arc-shaped rack, the second arc-shaped rack and the connection of the 3rd arc-shaped rack of homonymy；The side of rack is provided with the second guide block；Tooth Bar is arranged in cylinder groove by the cooperation of the second guide block and the second guide groove；The lower end of rack coordinates with rach slot, rack it is upper End and the gap between the first trigger board and cylinder trough wall surface coordinate；Rack respectively with the first idler gear, the second idler gear Engaged with the 3rd idler gear；The diameter value of first idler gear, the second idler gear and the 3rd idler gear is equal；3rd tooth Wheel is equal with the diameter value of the 3rd idler gear；Second gear diameter value is two times of the 3rd gear diameter value；First gear is straight Footpath value is three times of the 3rd gear diameter value.

The diameter value of above-mentioned upper limit bar is equal with the diameter value of lower limit bar；The diameter value of upper limit bar is outside electric pole 1 the percent of footpath value.

As the further improvement of this technology, the downside at above-mentioned installing plate both ends passes through two support bars and electric pole respectively It is connected.It is the stability for strengthening installing plate that it, which is acted on,.

As the further improvement of this technology, one of winding wheel is positioned at other three windings in aforementioned four winding wheel Wheel upside；Spacing is equal between two adjacent winding wheels in four winding wheels.

It is above-mentioned as electric pole and the alternative of two support base installation relations as the further improvement of this technology To reinforce on the periphery of cylinder the shaft hole for being provided with insertion；Reinforcing on the side of cylinder has arcwall face；Reinforce the upper of cylinder End face is provided with circular trough；Rach slot is provided with the lower surface of circular trough；Reinforce cylinder and electric pole lower end is arranged on by circular trough； Electric pole and reinforcing cylinder are arranged on two support bases by the 4th circular port and the cooperation of shaft hole and the 4th rotating shaft respectively Between.It is the stability for strengthening electric pole lower end that it, which is acted on,.Its effect of the arcwall face reinforced on cylinder is to reduce electric pole to exist The friction on cylinder and ground is reinforced during swing；So that electric pole swing is more smooth.

As the further improvement of this technology, it is above-mentioned as the alternative of first hydraulic cylinder and second hydraulic cylinder be first Pneumatic cylinder and the second pneumatic cylinder.

Relative to traditional electric wire pole technology, electric pole that the present invention designs when by external force collision by electric pole from Dynamic regulation can ensure that electric pole will not be broken or fall down to the ground；And then protect electric wire.

Two support bases are arranged in soil in the present invention；The 4th rotating shaft is installed between two support bases；Electric wire Bar is arranged between two support bases by the cooperation of the 4th circular port and the 4th rotating shaft；Fixed gear is fixedly mounted on the 4th In rotating shaft；3rd rotating shaft is arranged in the 3rd circular port；3rd idler gear is arranged in the 3rd rotating shaft；3rd idler gear with Fixed gear engages；The both ends of 3rd rotating shaft are separately installed with two the 3rd gears；Two the 3rd fixed blocks are symmetrically installed On the periphery of electric pole；Two the 3rd arc-shaped racks pass through corresponding the 3rd arc guide barrel and two the 3rd arcs respectively The cooperation of guide block is arranged in two the 3rd fixed blocks；Two the 3rd arc-shaped racks engage with two the 3rd gears；Second turn Axle is arranged in the second circular port；Second idler gear is arranged in the second rotating shaft；The both ends of second rotating shaft are separately installed with two Individual second gear；Second fixed blocks are arranged on the periphery of electric pole；Two the second arc-shaped racks are respectively by corresponding The second arc guide barrel and two the second arc guide blocks cooperation installed in the both sides of the second fixed blocks；Two the second arc-shaped gears Bar engages with two second gears；First rotating shaft is arranged in the first circular port；First idler gear is arranged in first rotating shaft； The both ends of first rotating shaft are separately installed with two first gears；First fixed blocks are arranged on the periphery of electric pole；Two It is solid that first arc-shaped rack is arranged on first by the cooperation of the first corresponding arc guide barrel and two the first arc guide blocks respectively Determine the both sides of square；Two the first arc-shaped racks engage with two first gears；In two pushing plates each pushing plate respectively with The first arc-shaped rack, the second arc-shaped rack and the 3rd arc-shaped rack positioned at homonymy connect；Rack passes through the second guide block and second The cooperation of guide groove is arranged in cylinder groove；Rack is nibbled with the first idler gear, the second idler gear and the 3rd idler gear respectively Close；When electric pole is hit；Electric pole can be around the 4th shaft swing；Electric pole, which is swung, can drive first rotating shaft, second Rotating shaft and the 3rd rotating shaft are around the 4th shaft swing；First rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft and the 3rd shaft swing can drive first respectively Idler gear, the second idler gear and the 3rd idler gear are around the 4th shaft swing；Due to the 3rd idler gear and fixing tooth Wheel engagement；Fixed gear is fixedly mounted in the 4th rotating shaft；So the 3rd idler gear is swung the 3rd idler gear can be caused to send out It is raw to rotate；3rd idler gear rotates can band carry-over bar movement；Rack movement can cause the second idler gear and the first center tooth Wheel rotates；3rd idler gear, the second idler gear and the first idler gear, which rotate, can drive the 3rd rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft respectively Rotated with first rotating shaft；3rd rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft and first rotating shaft, which rotate, can drive the 3rd corresponding gear, second respectively Gear and first gear rotate；3rd gear, second gear and first gear, which rotate, can drive corresponding 3rd arc-shaped gear respectively Article, the second arc-shaped rack and the first arc-shaped rack be around the 4th axis of rotation；3rd arc-shaped rack, the second arc-shaped rack and first Arc-shaped rack can drive corresponding pushing plate around the 4th shaft swing around the 4th axis of rotation；Can by the swing of pushing plate It is transferred to the impact for being subject to electric pole more by pushing plate in soil；Reduce transmission of the electric pole to soil Power；And then reduce the swing angle of electric pole；Protect electric wire.First idler gear in the present invention, the second idler gear and The diameter value of 3rd idler gear is equal；3rd gear is equal with the diameter value of the 3rd idler gear；Second gear diameter value is Two times of 3rd gear diameter value；First gear diameter value is three times of the 3rd gear diameter value.When electric pole swing angle is a When；The angle that first idler gear, the second idler gear and the 3rd idler gear rotate is a；3rd pinion rotation angle is a；The angle that second gear rotates is 2a；The angle that first gear rotates is 3a；That is the first arc-shaped rack rotational angle is 3a；The Two arc-shaped rack rotational angles are 2a；3rd arc-shaped rack rotational angle is a；I.e. in pushing plate with the 3rd arc-shaped rack, second Arc-shaped rack and the first arc-shaped rack to contact point rotational angle be respectively a, 2a, 3a；Its effect is to prevent pushing plate from swinging During interfered with the 3rd arc-shaped rack, the second arc-shaped rack and the first arc-shaped rack.

The second trigger board is located at the oblique downside of the first trigger board in the present invention；First trigger board and the second trigger board difference position In both sides in cylinder groove；Lower clutch disk is arranged on the 4th connecting rod upper end；Lower clutch disk upper end is provided with many lower limits Bar；The axis of 6th connecting rod and the axis collinear of the 4th connecting rod；The upper end of 6th connecting rod is provided with circular pouring weight；6th The lower end of connecting rod is provided with clutch disk；Upper clutch disk lower end is provided with many upper limit bars；Upper limit bar and lower limit Position bar, which corresponds, to be coordinated；Gap between upper connecting rod and two neighboring lower connecting rod coordinates；One end peace of first expansion link In the 6th connecting rod, and on the downside of circular pouring weight；Hydraulic cylinder support is arranged on cylinder trough wall surface；Second hydraulic cylinder is pacified Upper end is supported mounted in hydraulic cylinder；There is the second hydraulic pressure interior bar in second hydraulic cylinder；Second hydraulic pressure interior bar is another with the first expansion link One end connects；Second hydraulic cylinder is connected with first hydraulic cylinder by hydraulic tube；When electric pole is hit；If impact compared with Greatly；Electric pole falls close to ground upper lateral section can bend or be broken；When electric pole bends or is broken； Spacing between first trigger board and the second trigger board will change；Between between the first trigger board and the second trigger board During away from changing；First trigger board will be moved relative to the second trigger board；Because one end of the 5th connecting rod is installed In the second trigger board on the side opposite with the first trigger board；The lower end of 4th connecting rod is arranged on the 5th connecting rod other end Upside；One end of second connecting rod is arranged on side opposite with the second trigger board in the first trigger board；Second expansion link Lower end be arranged on the second connecting rod upper end；One end of head rod is arranged on the second expansion link upper end；Head rod The other end the 6th connecting rod is installed；So the first trigger board is moved relative to the second trigger board can cause the 4th connection Bar is moved relative to the 6th connecting rod；4th connecting rod is moved relative to the 6th connecting rod and can cause upper clutch disk It is moved relative to lower clutch disk；Upper clutch disk is moved relative to lower clutch disk can make it that upper limit bar is relative Misplaced between lower limit bar；Upper limit bar is so resulted in move down in the presence of circular pouring weight power；The upper limit Position bar moves down and clutch disk can be driven to move down；Upper clutch disk, which moves down, drives the 6th connecting rod to moving down It is dynamic；6th connecting rod, which moves down, drives the first expansion link to move down；First expansion link, which moves down, to be driven in the second hydraulic pressure Bar moves down；Second hydraulic pressure interior bar moves down the liquid that can be extruded in second hydraulic cylinder and causes liquid in second hydraulic cylinder Flowed into by hydraulic tube in first hydraulic cylinder.The effect of the first expansion link designed in the present invention is to prevent the 6th connecting rod from sending out Interfered when raw mobile with the second hydraulic pressure interior bar；The effect of second expansion link is to prevent the 6th connecting rod when being moved Two expansion links interfere with the second connecting rod；The diameter value of upper limit bar is equal with the diameter value of lower limit bar in the present invention； The diameter value of upper limit bar is 1 the percent of electric pole external diameter value；The diameter value that upper limit bar is drawn by experiment is electric pole Percent a period of time of external diameter value can ensure that upper limit bar and lower limit bar can be complete when electric pole bends or is broken Stagger.

The lower surface of installing plate center is arranged on the upper surface of electric pole in the present invention；The periphery of cylinder fixture block On contiguous block is installed；The upper end of contiguous block is provided with connecting plate；Three cylinder fixture blocks are uniformly mounted in the first mounting groove, And two cylinder fixture blocks wall respectively with first mounting groove in both sides of three cylinder fixture block middle positions in both sides contacts；Sliding panel Upper surface be equably provided with three square breach；Sliding panel is installed by the cooperation of two the first guide grooves and two the first slivers Side on a mounting board；Three square breach on sliding panel correspond with three connecting plates on three cylinder fixture blocks respectively matches somebody with somebody Close；Part jaggy is not opened on original state lower slider plate three cylinder fixture blocks are played with position-limiting action, and three square scarce The length of each square breach is the diameter and connecting plate length sum of Correspondent cy linder fixture block in mouthful；Supporting plate is arranged on three companies On the upside of fishplate bar；Four winding wheels are installed on the upside of supporting plate；First hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the second mounting groove close to installation edges of boards In one side wall of edge；There is the first hydraulic pressure interior bar in first hydraulic cylinder；One end of catch bar is connected with the first hydraulic pressure interior bar；Push away The other end of lever is connected with sliding panel and catch bar and three square breach coordinate；When the liquid in second hydraulic cylinder flows into the When in one hydraulic cylinder；Liquid in first hydraulic cylinder can promote the first hydraulic pressure interior bar to move；The movement of first hydraulic pressure interior bar, which drives, to be slided Dynamic plate is moved；When three square breach on sliding panel are moved fully to three cylinder fixture blocks upsides；In conductor tension In the presence of electric wire winding wheel, supporting plate, connecting plate, contiguous block and cylinder fixture block can be driven to move up successively；So that winding Wheel, supporting plate, connecting plate, contiguous block and cylinder fixture block depart from the constraint of installing plate；Prevent electric pole curved by generation is hit During bent or fracture；Electric pole impacts to electric wire；The length of each square breach is Correspondent cy linder card in three square breach The diameter of block and connecting plate length sum；It, which is acted on, is ensured when three square breach on sliding panel are moved fully to three circles When on the upside of post fixture block；Winding wheel, supporting plate, connecting plate, contiguous block and cylinder fixture block can smoothly depart from the constraint of installing plate；This Two cylinder fixture blocks wall respectively with first mounting groove in both sides of three cylinder fixture block middle positions in both sides contacts in invention；Its Effect is under normal circumstances；When winding wheel, supporting plate, connecting plate, contiguous block and cylinder fixture block cause electricity under wind-force effect When string pendulum moves；Electric wire, which is swung, to drive out the first mounting groove by winding wheel, supporting plate, connecting plate, contiguous block and cylinder fixture block.

When people are using the electric pole of the invention designed, and the side of electric pole is close to massif wall；When electric pole is remote When positive side from massif wall is hit；Electric pole will be leaned against on massif wall；Electric wire is protected by massif wall Bar.When the both sides of electric pole are hit；Electric pole can be around the 4th shaft swing；Electric pole, which is swung, can drive first turn Axle, the second rotating shaft and the 3rd rotating shaft are around the 4th shaft swing；First rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft and the 3rd shaft swing can bands respectively Dynamic first idler gear, the second idler gear and the 3rd idler gear are around the 4th shaft swing；Due to the 3rd idler gear with Fixed gear engages；Fixed gear is fixedly mounted in the 4th rotating shaft；It can cause so the 3rd idler gear is swung among the 3rd Gear rotates；3rd idler gear rotates can band carry-over bar movement；Rack movement can cause the second idler gear and first Idler gear rotates；3rd idler gear, the second idler gear and the first idler gear, which rotate, can drive the 3rd rotating shaft, the respectively Two rotating shafts and first rotating shaft rotate；3rd rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft and first rotating shaft, which rotate, can drive the 3rd corresponding tooth respectively Wheel, second gear and first gear rotate；3rd gear, second gear and first gear, which rotate, can drive the corresponding 3rd respectively Arc-shaped rack, the second arc-shaped rack and the first arc-shaped rack are around the 4th axis of rotation；3rd arc-shaped rack, the second arc-shaped rack Corresponding pushing plate can be driven around the 4th shaft swing around the 4th axis of rotation with the first arc-shaped rack；Pass through pushing plate The impact that electric pole can be subject to by swinging is transferred in soil more by pushing plate；Electric pole is reduced to soil Transmit power；And then reduce the swing angle of electric pole；Protect electric wire.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is global facility schematic appearance.

Fig. 2 is wound around taking turns scheme of installation.

Fig. 3 is mounting plates structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 4 is to slide plate structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 5 is supporting plate scheme of installation.

Fig. 6 is cylinder fixture block scheme of installation.

Fig. 7 is first hydraulic cylinder scheme of installation.

Fig. 8 is second hydraulic cylinder scheme of installation.

Fig. 9 is lower limit bar scheme of installation.

Figure 10 is pushing plate scheme of installation.

Figure 11 is wire pole structure schematic diagram.

Figure 12 is the first arc-shaped rack scheme of installation.

Figure 13 is the first arc guide block scheme of installation.

Figure 14 is the second arc-shaped rack scheme of installation.

Figure 15 is first gear scheme of installation.

Figure 16 is second gear scheme of installation.

Figure 17 is support base scheme of installation.

Figure 18 is the 3rd arc-shaped rack scheme of installation.

Figure 19 is to reinforce cylindrical structure schematic diagram.

Figure 20 is rack scheme of installation.

Figure 21 is to reinforce cylinder scheme of installation.

Figure 22 is the 3rd arc guide block scheme of installation.

Figure 23 is upper limit bar and lower limit bar operation principle schematic diagram.

Figure 24 is cylinder fixture block operation principle schematic diagram.

Figure 25 is first gear operation principle schematic diagram.

Label title in figure：1st, releasing mechanism；2nd, electric pole；3rd, trigger mechanism is departed from；4th, buffer gear；5th, installing plate； 6th, sliding panel；7th, winding wheel；8th, supporting plate；9th, support bar；10th, the first sliver；11st, the first mounting groove；12nd, the second mounting groove； 13rd, the first guide groove；14th, square breach；15th, connecting plate；16th, contiguous block；17th, cylinder fixture block；18th, catch bar；19th, the first hydraulic pressure Cylinder；20th, the first hydraulic pressure interior bar；21st, the second hydraulic pressure interior bar；22nd, the first expansion link；23rd, circular pouring weight；24th, upper clutch disk； 25th, head rod；26th, the second expansion link；27th, upper limit bar；28th, lower limit bar；29th, the second connecting rod；30th, the first triggering Plate；31st, lower clutch disk；32nd, the 4th connecting rod；33rd, the 5th connecting rod；34th, the second trigger board；35th, hydraulic cylinder supports；36、 Second hydraulic cylinder；37th, first gear；38th, pushing plate；39th, the first arc-shaped rack；40th, support base；41st, rack；42nd, reinforce Cylinder；43rd, cylinder groove；44th, the second guide groove；45th, the first circular port；46th, the second circular port；47th, the 3rd circular port；48th, the 4th Circular port；49th, the second arc-shaped rack；50th, the 3rd arc-shaped rack；51st, the first arc guide block；52nd, the first idler gear；53rd, Two guide blocks；54th, the second idler gear；55th, fixed gear；56th, the 3rd gear；57th, second gear；58th, the 3rd idler gear； 59th, the 3rd rotating shaft；60th, the second rotating shaft；61st, first rotating shaft；62nd, the 4th rotating shaft；63rd, the second arc guide block；64th, the second fixation side Block；65th, rach slot；66th, shaft hole；67th, the 3rd arc guide block；68th, the 3rd fixed blocks；69th, the first fixed blocks；70th, side Shape groove；71st, the 6th connecting rod；73rd, circular trough；74th, the first arc guide barrel；75th, the second arc guide barrel；76th, the 3rd arc is led Groove.

Embodiment

As shown in figure 1, it includes releasing mechanism 1, electric pole 2, departs from trigger mechanism 3, buffer gear 4, cylinder groove 43, the Two guide grooves 44, the first circular port 45, the second circular port 46, the 3rd circular port 47, the 4th circular port 48, wherein as shown in figure 11, The lower surface of electric pole 2 is provided with cylinder groove 43；Insertion is equably provided with successively from top to bottom on the periphery of the lower end of electric pole 2 First circular port 45, the second circular port 46, the 3rd circular port 47 and the 4th circular port 48；Second is provided with the wall of cylinder groove 43 Guide groove 44；As shown in figure 1, releasing mechanism 1 is arranged on the upside of electric pole 2；Depart from trigger mechanism 3 to be arranged in cylinder groove 43, and Depart from the upper end that trigger mechanism 3 is located at cylinder groove 43；Buffer gear 4 is located at the lower end of electric pole 2.

As shown in Fig. 2 above-mentioned releasing mechanism 1 includes installing plate 5, sliding panel 6, winding wheel 7, supporting plate 8, the first sliver 10th, the first mounting groove 11, the second mounting groove 12, the first guide groove 13, square three-way groove 70, square breach 14, connecting plate 15, contiguous block 16th, cylinder fixture block 17, catch bar 18, first hydraulic cylinder 19, the first hydraulic pressure interior bar 20, wherein as shown in figure 3, installing plate 5 it is upper The first mounting groove 11 and the second mounting groove 12 are provided with end face；First mounting groove 11 is located at the centre position of installing plate 5；Second peace Tankage 12 is located at the marginal position of installing plate 5；The both sides of installing plate 5 are symmetrically provided with two the first slivers 10；In installing plate 5 The lower surface of heart position is arranged on the upper surface of electric pole 2；As shown in figure 5, the company of being provided with the periphery of cylinder fixture block 17 Connect block 16；The upper end of contiguous block 16 is provided with connecting plate 15；As shown in fig. 6, three cylinder fixture blocks 17 are uniformly mounted to first In mounting groove 11, and in three cylinder fixture blocks 17 positioned at both sides two cylinder fixture blocks 17 respectively with both sides in the first mounting groove 11 Wall contact；As shown in figure 4, the lower surface of sliding panel 6 is provided with square three-way groove 70；It is symmetrical in the two side walls of square three-way groove 70 Ground is provided with two the first guide grooves 13；The upper surface of sliding panel 6 is equably provided with three square breach 14；Sliding panel 6 passes through two The cooperation of first guide groove 13 and two the first slivers 10 is arranged on the upside of installing plate 5；Three square breach 14 on sliding panel 6 are divided Do not correspond and coordinate with three connecting plates 15 on three cylinder fixture blocks 17；Breach is not provided with original state lower slider plate 6 Part three cylinder fixture blocks 17 are played with position-limiting action, and in three square breach 14 each square breach 14 length for pair Answer the diameter and the length sum of connecting plate 15 of cylinder fixture block 17；As shown in figure 5, supporting plate 8 is arranged on three upsides of connecting plate 15； The upside of supporting plate 8 is provided with four winding wheels 7；As shown in fig. 6, first hydraulic cylinder 19 is arranged in the second mounting groove 12 close to peace In one side wall at the edge of loading board 5；There is the first hydraulic pressure interior bar 20 in first hydraulic cylinder 19；As shown in fig. 7, the one of catch bar 18 End is connected with the first hydraulic pressure interior bar 20；The other end of catch bar 18 is connected with sliding panel 6 and catch bar 18 and three square breach 14 coordinate.

As shown in figure 8, above-mentioned disengaging trigger mechanism 3 includes the second hydraulic pressure interior bar 21, the first expansion link 22, circular pouring weight 23rd, upper clutch disk 24, head rod 25, the second expansion link 26, upper limit bar 27, lower limit bar 28, youngster's connecting rod, One trigger board 30, lower clutch disk 31, the 4th connecting rod 32, the 5th connecting rod 33, the second trigger board 34, the 6th connecting rod 71, Hydraulic cylinder support 35, second hydraulic cylinder 36, wherein as shown in figure 1, the first trigger board 30 is arranged on the wall of cylinder groove 43；Second Trigger board 34 be arranged on the wall of cylinder groove 43 on, and as shown in figure 8, the second trigger board 34 be located at the first trigger board 30 it is oblique under Side；First trigger board 30 and the second trigger board 34 are respectively positioned at both sides in cylinder groove 43；First trigger board 30 and the second trigger board 34 opposite sides are parallel to each other；One end of 5th connecting rod 33 is arranged on opposite with the first trigger board 30 in the second trigger board 34 Side on；The lower end of 4th connecting rod 32 is arranged on the upside of the other end of the 5th connecting rod 33；Lower clutch disk 31 is arranged on The upper end of 4th connecting rod 32；As shown in figure 9, the lower upper end of clutch disk 31 is provided with many lower limit bars 28；As shown in figure 8, the One end of two connecting rods 29 is arranged on side opposite with the second trigger board 34 in the first trigger board 30；Second expansion link 26 Lower end is arranged on the upper end of the second connecting rod 29；One end of head rod 25 is arranged on the upper end of the second expansion link 26；First connects The other end of extension bar 25 is provided with the 6th connecting rod 71；The axis of 6th connecting rod 71 and the axis collinear of the 4th connecting rod 32； The upper end of 6th connecting rod 71 is provided with circular pouring weight 23；The lower end of 6th connecting rod 71 is provided with clutch disk 24；Upper company Connect the lower end of disk 24 and many upper limit bars 27 are installed；Upper limit bar 27 corresponds with lower limit bar 28 to be coordinated；Upper connecting rod Gap between two neighboring lower connecting rod coordinates；One end of first expansion link 22 is arranged in the 6th connecting rod 71, and position In the circular downside of pouring weight 23；Hydraulic cylinder support 35 is arranged on the wall of cylinder groove 43；Second hydraulic cylinder 36 is arranged on hydraulic cylinder branch Support 35 upper ends；There is the second hydraulic pressure interior bar 21 in second hydraulic cylinder 36；Second hydraulic pressure interior bar 21 is another with the first expansion link 22 End connection；Second hydraulic cylinder 36 is connected with first hydraulic cylinder 19 by hydraulic tube.

As shown in Figure 10, above-mentioned buffer gear 4 includes first gear 37, pushing plate 38, the first arc-shaped rack 39, support bottom Seat 40, rack 41, reinforce cylinder 42, the second arc-shaped rack 49, the 3rd arc-shaped rack 50, among the first arc guide block 51, first Gear 52, the second guide block 53, the second idler gear 54, fixed gear 55, the 3rd gear 56, second gear 57, the 3rd center tooth Take turns the 58, the 3rd rotating shaft 59, the second rotating shaft 60, first rotating shaft 61, the 4th rotating shaft 62, the second arc guide block 63, the second fixed blocks 64th, the 3rd arc guide block 67, the 3rd fixed blocks 68, the first fixed blocks 69, wherein as shown in figure 17, two support bases 40 In soil, and two support bases 40 are symmetrical；The 4th rotating shaft 62 is installed between two support bases 40；Electric wire Bar 2 is arranged between two support bases 40 by the cooperation of the 4th circular port 48 and the 4th rotating shaft 62；Fixed gear 55 is fixed In the 4th rotating shaft 62, and fixed gear 55 is located in cylinder groove 43；As shown in figure 14, the 3rd rotating shaft 59 is arranged on the 3rd In circular port 47；The both ends of 3rd rotating shaft 59 pass the outside of electric pole 2 respectively；As shown in figure 15, the 3rd idler gear 58 is installed In the 3rd rotating shaft 59, and the 3rd idler gear 58 is located in cylinder groove 43；As shown in figure 16, the 3rd idler gear 58 is with fixing Gear 55 engages；As shown in figure 21, the both ends of the 3rd rotating shaft 59 are separately installed with two the 3rd gears 56；As shown in figure 22, two Individual 3rd fixed blocks 68 are symmetrically mounted on the periphery of electric pole 2；One is mounted in two the 3rd fixed blocks 68 Individual 3rd arc guide block 67；As shown in figure 12, there is the 3rd arc guide barrel 76 on the 3rd arc-shaped rack 50；As shown in figure 18, two Individual 3rd arc-shaped rack 50 is installed by the cooperation of the 3rd corresponding arc guide barrel 76 and two the 3rd arc guide blocks 67 respectively In two the 3rd fixed blocks 68；Two the 3rd arc-shaped racks 50 engage with two the 3rd gears 56；As shown in figure 20, second Rotating shaft 60 is arranged in the second circular port 46；The both ends of second rotating shaft 60 pass the outside of electric pole 2 respectively；Second idler gear 54 In the second rotating shaft 60, and the second idler gear 54 is located in cylinder groove 43；As shown in figure 21, the both ends of the second rotating shaft 60 It is separately installed with two second gears 57；Second fixed blocks 64 are arranged on the periphery of electric pole 2；As shown in figure 13, Two the second arc guide blocks 63 are symmetrically installed in two fixed blocks 64；There is the second arc guide barrel on second arc-shaped rack 49 75；As shown in figure 14, two the second arc-shaped racks 49 pass through the second corresponding arc guide barrel 75 and two the second arcs respectively The cooperation of guide block 63 is installed in the both sides of the second fixed blocks 64；Two the second arc-shaped racks 49 are nibbled with two second gears 57 Close；First rotating shaft 61 is arranged in the first circular port 45；As shown in figure 15, the both ends of first rotating shaft 61 pass electric pole 2 respectively Outside；First idler gear 52 is arranged in first rotating shaft 61, and the first idler gear 52 is located in cylinder groove 43；First rotating shaft 61 both ends are separately installed with two first gears 37；First fixed blocks 69 are arranged on the periphery of electric pole 2；First is solid Determine two the first arc guide blocks 51 are symmetrically installed on square 69；As shown in figure 12, have first on the first arc-shaped rack 39 Arc guide barrel 74；Two the first arc-shaped racks 39 pass through corresponding the first arc guide barrel 74 and two the first arc guide blocks respectively 51 cooperation is installed in the both sides of the first fixed blocks 69；Two the first arc-shaped racks 39 engage with two first gears 37；Such as Shown in Figure 10, two pushing plates 38 are separately mounted to the both sides of electric pole 2, and in two pushing plates 38 each pushing plate 38 respectively with The first arc-shaped rack 39, the second arc-shaped rack 49 and the 3rd arc-shaped rack 50 positioned at homonymy connect；The side installation of rack 41 There is the second guide block 53；Rack 41 is arranged in cylinder groove 43 by the cooperation of the second guide block 53 and the second guide groove 44；Rack 41 Lower end coordinates with rach slot 65, and the gap between the upper end of rack 41 and the first trigger board 30 and the wall of cylinder groove 43 coordinates；Tooth Articles 41 engage with the first idler gear 52, the second idler gear 54 and the 3rd idler gear 58 respectively；First idler gear 52, The diameter value of two idler gears 54 and the 3rd idler gear 58 is equal；The diameter value phase of 3rd gear 56 and the 3rd idler gear 58 Deng；The diameter value of second gear 57 is two times of the diameter value of the 3rd gear 56；The diameter value of first gear 37 is the diameter of the 3rd gear 56 Three times of value.

The diameter value of above-mentioned upper limit bar 27 is equal with the diameter value of lower limit bar 28；The diameter value of upper limit bar 27 is electricity 1 the percent of the external diameter value of line bar 2.

The downside at the above-mentioned both ends of installing plate 5 is connected by two support bars 9 with electric pole 2 respectively.It is to add that it, which is acted on, The strong stability of installing plate 5.

One of winding wheel 7 is positioned at other upsides of three winding wheels 7 in aforementioned four winding wheel 7；In four winding wheels 7 Spacing is equal between two adjacent winding wheels 7.

The above-mentioned periphery as the alternative of electric pole 2 and two installation relations of support base 40 for reinforcing cylinder 42 On be provided with the shaft hole 66 of insertion；Reinforcing on the side of cylinder 42 has arcwall face；As shown in figure 19, the upper end of cylinder 42 is reinforced Face is provided with circular trough 73；Rach slot 65 is provided with the lower surface of circular trough 73；Reinforce cylinder 42 and electricity is arranged on by circular trough 73 The lower end of line bar 2；Electric pole 2 and reinforcing cylinder 42 pass through the 4th circular port 48 and the cooperation of the rotating shaft 62 of shaft hole 66 and the 4th respectively Between two support bases 40.It is the stability for strengthening the lower end of electric pole 2 that it, which is acted on,.The arc reinforced on cylinder 42 Its effect of face is to reduce electric pole 2 to reinforce cylinder 42 and the friction on ground when swinging；So that electric pole 2 swing it is more smooth.

Above-mentioned as the alternative of first hydraulic cylinder 19 and second hydraulic cylinder 36 is the first pneumatic cylinder and the second pneumatic cylinder.

In summary：

The electric pole 2 that the present invention designs is automatically adjusted when by external force collision by electric pole 2 can ensure electric pole 2 It will not be broken or fall down to the ground；And then protect electric wire.

Two support bases 40 are arranged in soil in the present invention；The 4th rotating shaft is installed between two support bases 40 62；Electric pole 2 is arranged between two support bases 40 by the cooperation of the 4th circular port 48 and the 4th rotating shaft 62；Fixed gear 55 are fixedly mounted in the 4th rotating shaft 62；3rd rotating shaft 59 is arranged in the 3rd circular port 47；3rd idler gear 58 is arranged on In 3rd rotating shaft 59；3rd idler gear 58 engages with fixed gear 55；The both ends of 3rd rotating shaft 59 are separately installed with two Three gears 56；Two the 3rd fixed blocks 68 are symmetrically mounted on the periphery of electric pole 2；Two the 3rd arc-shaped racks 50 divide Two the 3rd fixed blocks are not arranged on by the cooperation of corresponding the 3rd arc guide barrel 76 and two the 3rd arc guide blocks 67 On 68；Two the 3rd arc-shaped racks 50 engage with two the 3rd gears 56；Second rotating shaft 60 is arranged in the second circular port 46；The Two idler gears 54 are arranged in the second rotating shaft 60；The both ends of second rotating shaft 60 are separately installed with two second gears 57；Second Fixed blocks 64 are arranged on the periphery of electric pole 2；Two the second arc-shaped racks 49 pass through the second corresponding arc respectively The cooperation of guide groove 75 and two the second arc guide blocks 63 is installed in the both sides of the second fixed blocks 64；Two the second arc-shaped racks 49 Engaged with two second gears 57；First rotating shaft 61 is arranged in the first circular port 45；First idler gear 52 is arranged on first In rotating shaft 61；The both ends of first rotating shaft 61 are separately installed with two first gears 37；First fixed blocks 69 are arranged on electric pole 2 Periphery on；Two the first arc-shaped racks 39 pass through corresponding the first arc guide barrel 74 and two the first arc guide blocks respectively 51 cooperation is installed in the both sides of the first fixed blocks 69；Two the first arc-shaped racks 39 engage with two first gears 37；Two In individual pushing plate 38 each pushing plate 38 respectively with the first arc-shaped rack 39, the second arc-shaped rack 49 and the 3rd arc positioned at homonymy Shape rack 50 connects；Rack 41 is arranged in cylinder groove 43 by the cooperation of the second guide block 53 and the second guide groove 44；Rack 41 divides Do not engaged with the first idler gear 52, the second idler gear 54 and the 3rd idler gear 58；When electric pole 2 is hit；Electricity Line bar 2 can be swung around the 4th rotating shaft 62；Electric pole 2, which is swung, can drive first rotating shaft 61, the second rotating shaft 60 and the 3rd rotating shaft 59 Swung around the 4th rotating shaft 62；First rotating shaft 61, the second rotating shaft 60 and the 3rd rotating shaft 59, which are swung, can drive the first center tooth respectively The 52, second idler gear 54 of wheel and the 3rd idler gear 58 are swung around the 4th rotating shaft 62；Due to the 3rd idler gear 58 and admittedly Fixed gear 55 engages；Fixed gear 55 is fixedly mounted in the 4th rotating shaft 62；So the 3rd idler gear 58, which is swung, can cause the Three idler gears 58 rotate；3rd idler gear 58, which rotates, to be moved with carry-over bar 41；The movement of rack 41 can cause second The idler gear 52 of idler gear 54 and first rotates；3rd idler gear 58, the second idler gear 54 and the first idler gear 52 Rotating can drive the 3rd rotating shaft 59, the second rotating shaft 60 and first rotating shaft 61 to rotate respectively；3rd rotating shaft 59, the second rotating shaft 60 and One rotating shaft 61, which rotates, can drive corresponding the 3rd gear 56, second gear 57 and first gear 37 to rotate respectively；3rd gear 56th, second gear 57 and first gear 37, which rotate, can drive corresponding 3rd arc-shaped rack 50, the and of the second arc-shaped rack 49 respectively First arc-shaped rack 39 rotates around the 4th rotating shaft 62；3rd arc-shaped rack 50, the second arc-shaped rack 49 and the first arc-shaped rack 39 can drive corresponding pushing plate 38 to be swung around the 4th rotating shaft 62 around the 4th rotating shaft 62 rotation；Pass through the swing of pushing plate 38 The impact that electric pole 2 is subject to can be transferred in soil more by pushing plate 38；Electric pole 2 is reduced to soil Transmit power；And then reduce the swing angle of electric pole 2；Protect electric wire.As shown in Figure 25 a, the first center tooth in the present invention The diameter value for taking turns the 52, second idler gear 54 and the 3rd idler gear 58 is equal；3rd gear 56 and the 3rd idler gear 58 Diameter value is equal；The diameter value of second gear 57 is two times of the diameter value of the 3rd gear 56；The diameter value of first gear 37 is the 3rd tooth Take turns 56 diameter values three times.As shown in figure 25b, when the swing angle of electric pole 2 is a；First idler gear 52, the second center tooth The angle that the idler gear 58 of wheel 54 and the 3rd rotates is a；The rotational angle of 3rd gear 56 is a；The angle that second gear 57 rotates Spend for 2a；The angle that first gear 37 rotates is 3a；I.e. the rotational angle of the first arc-shaped rack 39 is 3a；Second 49 turns of arc-shaped rack Dynamic angle is 2a；The rotational angle of 3rd arc-shaped rack 50 is a；I.e. in pushing plate 38 with the 3rd arc-shaped rack 50, the second arc-shaped gear The arc-shaped rack 39 of bar 49 and first to contact point rotational angle be respectively a, 2a, 3a；Its effect is to prevent pushing plate 38 from swinging During interfered with the 3rd arc-shaped rack 50, the second arc-shaped rack 49 and the first arc-shaped rack 39.

The second trigger board 34 is located at the oblique downside of the first trigger board 30 in the present invention；First trigger board 30 and the second trigger board 34 respectively positioned at both sides in cylinder groove 43；Lower clutch disk 31 is arranged on the upper end of the 4th connecting rod 32；The lower upper end of clutch disk 31 Many lower limit bars 28 are installed；The axis of 6th connecting rod 71 and the axis collinear of the 4th connecting rod 32；6th connecting rod 71 Upper end circular pouring weight 23 is installed；The lower end of 6th connecting rod 71 is provided with clutch disk 24；As shown in fig. 23 a, upper company Connect the lower end of disk 24 and many upper limit bars 27 are installed；Upper limit bar 27 corresponds with lower limit bar 28 to be coordinated；Upper connecting rod Gap between two neighboring lower connecting rod coordinates；One end of first expansion link 22 is arranged in the 6th connecting rod 71, and position In the circular downside of pouring weight 23；Hydraulic cylinder support 35 is arranged on the wall of cylinder groove 43；Second hydraulic cylinder 36 is arranged on hydraulic cylinder branch Support 35 upper ends；There is the second hydraulic pressure interior bar 21 in second hydraulic cylinder 36；Second hydraulic pressure interior bar 21 is another with the first expansion link 22 End connection；Second hydraulic cylinder 36 is connected with first hydraulic cylinder 19 by hydraulic tube；When electric pole 2 is hit；If hit Power is larger；Electric pole 2 falls close to ground upper lateral section can bend or be broken；Bend when electric pole 2 or During fracture；Spacing between first trigger board 30 and the second trigger board 34 will change；When the first trigger board 30 and second When spacing between trigger board 34 changes；First trigger board 30 will be moved relative to the second trigger board 34；Due to One end of 5th connecting rod 33 is arranged on side opposite with the first trigger board 30 in the second trigger board 34；4th connecting rod 32 Lower end be arranged on the other end of the 5th connecting rod 33 upside；One end of second connecting rod 29 be arranged on the first trigger board 30 on On the opposite side of second trigger board 34；The lower end of second expansion link 26 is arranged on the upper end of the second connecting rod 29；First connection One end of bar 25 is arranged on the upper end of the second expansion link 26；The other end of head rod 25 is provided with the 6th connecting rod 71；So First trigger board 30 is moved relative to the second trigger board 34 can be so that the 4th connecting rod 32 be sent out relative to the 6th connecting rod 71 Raw movement；4th connecting rod 32 is moved relative to the 6th connecting rod 71 can cause upper clutch disk 24 to justify relative to lower connection Disk 31 is moved；As shown in fig. 23b, upper clutch disk 24 is moved relative to lower clutch disk 31 can cause upper limit bar 27 misplace relative between lower limit bar 28；So result in upper limit bar 27 in the presence of the circular power of pouring weight 23 to Lower movement；As shown in Figure 23 c, upper limit bar 27, which moves down, can drive clutch disk 24 to move down；Upper clutch disk 24 Move down and drive the 6th connecting rod 71 to move down；6th connecting rod 71, which moves down, drives the first expansion link 22 to moving down It is dynamic；First expansion link 22, which moves down, drives the second hydraulic pressure interior bar 21 to move down；Second hydraulic pressure interior bar 21 is moved down and can squeezed Liquid in pressure second hydraulic cylinder 36 causes the liquid in second hydraulic cylinder 36 to be flowed into by hydraulic tube in first hydraulic cylinder 19.This The effect of the first expansion link 22 designed in invention be prevent the 6th connecting rod 71 when being moved with the second hydraulic pressure interior bar 21 Interfere；The effect of second expansion link 26 is to prevent the 6th connecting rod 71 second expansion link 26 and second when being moved from connecting Extension bar 29 interferes；The diameter value of upper limit bar 27 is equal with the diameter value of lower limit bar 28 in the present invention；Upper limit bar 27 Diameter value be the external diameter value of electric pole 21 percent；The diameter value that upper limit bar 27 is drawn by experiment is the external diameter of electric pole 2 Percent a period of time of value can ensure that upper limit bar 27 and lower limit bar 28 can be complete when electric pole 2 bends or is broken Stagger.

The lower surface of the center of installing plate 5 is arranged on the upper surface of electric pole 2 in the present invention；Outside cylinder fixture block 17 Contiguous block 16 is installed on disc；The upper end of contiguous block 16 is provided with connecting plate 15；Three cylinder fixture blocks 17 are uniformly mounted to In first mounting groove 11, and in three cylinder fixture blocks 17 positioned at both sides two cylinder fixture blocks 17 respectively with the first mounting groove 11 The wall contact of both sides；The upper surface of sliding panel 6 is equably provided with three square breach 14；Sliding panel 6 is led by two first The cooperation of groove 13 and two the first slivers 10 is arranged on the upside of installing plate 5；Three square breach 14 on sliding panel 6 are respectively with three Three connecting plates 15 on individual cylinder fixture block 17, which correspond, to be coordinated；As shown in fig. 24 a, do not opened on original state lower slider plate 6 Part jaggy plays position-limiting action to three cylinder fixture blocks 17, and in three square breach 14 each square breach 14 length Spend the diameter and the length sum of connecting plate 15 for Correspondent cy linder fixture block 17；Supporting plate 8 is arranged on three upsides of connecting plate 15；Support The upside of plate 8 is provided with four winding wheels 7；First hydraulic cylinder 19 is arranged in the second mounting groove 12 close to the one of the edge of installing plate 5 In side wall；There is the first hydraulic pressure interior bar 20 in first hydraulic cylinder 19；One end of catch bar 18 is connected with the first hydraulic pressure interior bar 20； The other end of catch bar 18 is connected with sliding panel 6 and catch bar 18 coordinates with three square breach 14；When in second hydraulic cylinder 36 Liquid flow into first hydraulic cylinder 19 in when；Liquid in first hydraulic cylinder 19 can promote the first hydraulic pressure interior bar 20 to move；First The movement of hydraulic pressure interior bar 20 drives sliding panel 6 to be moved；As shown in Figure 24 b, when three square breach 14 on sliding panel 6 are complete When being moved to three cylinder 17 upsides of fixture block；Electric wire can drive winding wheel 7, supporting plate 8 successively, connect in the presence of conductor tension Fishplate bar 15, contiguous block 16 and cylinder fixture block 17 move up；So that winding wheel 7, supporting plate 8, connecting plate 15, contiguous block 16 and circle Post fixture block 17 departs from the constraint of installing plate 5；Prevent electric pole 2 when being bent or being broken by shock；Electric pole 2 is to electric wire Impact；The length of each square breach 14 is the diameter and connecting plate 15 of Correspondent cy linder fixture block 17 in three square breach 14 Length sum；It, which is acted on, is ensured when three square breach 14 on sliding panel 6 are moved fully to three upsides of cylinder fixture block 17 When；Winding wheel 7, supporting plate 8, connecting plate 15, contiguous block 16 and cylinder fixture block 17 can smoothly depart from the constraint of installing plate 5；This Two cylinder fixture blocks 17 wall with both sides in the first mounting groove 11 respectively in invention in three cylinder fixture blocks 17 positioned at both sides Contact；Its effect is under normal circumstances；When winding wheel 7, supporting plate 8, connecting plate 15, contiguous block 16 and cylinder fixture block 17 are in wind When make it that electric wire is swung under power effect；Electric wire is swung will not be by winding wheel 7, supporting plate 8, connecting plate 15, contiguous block 16 and cylinder Fixture block 17 drives out the first mounting groove 11.

Embodiment：When the electric pole 2 that people are designed using the present invention, and the side of electric pole 2 is close to massif wall During face；When positive side of the electric pole 2 away from massif wall is hit；Electric pole 2 will be leaned against on massif wall；Pass through mountain Electric pole 2 is protected in body wall face.When the both sides of electric pole 2 are hit；Electric pole 2 can be swung around the 4th rotating shaft 62；Electricity Line bar 2, which is swung, can drive first rotating shaft 61, the second rotating shaft 60 and the 3rd rotating shaft 59 to be swung around the 4th rotating shaft 62；First rotating shaft 61st, the second rotating shaft 60 and the 3rd rotating shaft 59 swing and can driven respectively in the first idler gear 52, the second idler gear 54 and the 3rd Between gear 58 swung around the 4th rotating shaft 62；Because the 3rd idler gear 58 engages with fixed gear 55；Fixed gear 55 is fixed In the 4th rotating shaft 62；So the 3rd idler gear 58 is swung the 3rd idler gear 58 can be caused to rotate；In 3rd Between gear 58 rotate can band carry-over bar 41 move；The movement of rack 41 can cause 52 turns of the second idler gear 54 and the first idler gear It is dynamic；3rd idler gear 58, the second idler gear 54 and the first idler gear 52, which rotate, can drive the 3rd rotating shaft 59, second respectively Rotating shaft 60 and first rotating shaft 61 rotate；3rd rotating shaft 59, the second rotating shaft 60 and the rotation of first rotating shaft 61 can drive corresponding respectively The 3rd gear 56, second gear 57 and first gear 37 rotate；3rd gear 56, second gear 57 and first gear 37 rotate Corresponding 3rd arc-shaped rack 50, the second arc-shaped rack 49 and the first arc-shaped rack 39 can be driven respectively around 62 turns of the 4th rotating shaft It is dynamic；3rd arc-shaped rack 50, the second arc-shaped rack 49 and the first arc-shaped rack 39 are rotated around the 4th rotating shaft 62 and can driven accordingly Pushing plate 38 swung around the 4th rotating shaft 62；The impact that can be subject to electric pole 2 by the swing of pushing plate 38 is more Ground is transferred in soil by pushing plate 38；Reduce transmission power of the electric pole 2 to soil；And then reduce the pendulum of electric pole 2 Dynamic angle；Protect electric wire.

Claims

1. one kind is based on gear-driven anti-inversion telegraph pole, it is characterised in that：It includes releasing mechanism, electric pole, departs from triggering Mechanism, buffer gear, cylinder groove, the second guide groove, the first circular port, the second circular port, the 3rd circular port, the 4th circular port, its The lower surface of middle electric pole is provided with cylinder groove；Equably it is provided with the of insertion on the periphery of electric pole lower end successively from top to bottom One circular port, the second circular port, the 3rd circular port and the 4th circular port；The second guide groove is provided with the wall of cylinder groove；Disengaging machine Structure is arranged on the upside of electric pole；Depart from trigger mechanism to be arranged in cylinder groove, and depart from the upper end that trigger mechanism is located at cylinder groove； Buffer gear is located at electric pole lower end；

Above-mentioned releasing mechanism includes installing plate, sliding panel, winding wheel, supporting plate, the first sliver, the first mounting groove, the second installation Groove, the first guide groove, square three-way groove, square breach, connecting plate, contiguous block, cylinder fixture block, catch bar, first hydraulic cylinder, the first liquid Interior bar is pressed, the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove are wherein provided with the upper surface of installing plate；First mounting groove is located at installing plate Centre position；Second mounting groove is located at the marginal position of installing plate；The both sides of installing plate are symmetrically provided with two the first slivers； The lower surface of installing plate center is arranged on the upper surface of electric pole；Contiguous block is installed on the periphery of cylinder fixture block； The upper end of contiguous block is provided with connecting plate；Three cylinder fixture blocks are uniformly mounted in the first mounting groove, and three cylinder fixture blocks In wall of two cylinder fixture blocks respectively with both sides in the first mounting groove positioned at both sides contact；The lower surface side of being provided with of sliding panel Shape groove；Two the first guide grooves are symmetrically provided with the two side walls of square three-way groove；The upper surface of sliding panel is equably provided with three Individual square breach；Sliding panel is arranged on the upside of installing plate by the cooperation of two the first guide grooves and two the first slivers；Sliding panel On three square breach respectively with three cylinder fixture blocks three connecting plates correspond coordinate；Original state lower slider plate On do not open part jaggy three cylinder fixture blocks played with position-limiting action, and in three square breach each square breach length Spend the diameter and connecting plate length sum for Correspondent cy linder fixture block；Supporting plate is arranged on the upside of three connecting plates；On the upside of supporting plate Four winding wheels are installed；First hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the second mounting groove in a side wall at installing plate edge；First There is the first hydraulic pressure interior bar on hydraulic cylinder；One end of catch bar is connected with the first hydraulic pressure interior bar；The other end of catch bar and slip Plate connects and catch bar and three square breach coordinate；

Above-mentioned disengaging trigger mechanism includes the second hydraulic pressure interior bar, the first expansion link, circular pouring weight, upper clutch disk, the first connection Bar, the second expansion link, upper limit bar, lower limit bar, youngster's connecting rod, the first trigger board, lower clutch disk, the 4th connecting rod, 5th connecting rod, the second trigger board, the 6th connecting rod, hydraulic cylinder support, second hydraulic cylinder, wherein the first trigger board is arranged on circle On post trough wall surface；Second trigger board is arranged on cylinder trough wall surface, and the second trigger board is located at the oblique downside of the first trigger board；The One trigger board and the second trigger board are respectively positioned at both sides in cylinder groove；The first trigger board side opposite with the second trigger board is mutual It is parallel；One end of 5th connecting rod is arranged on side opposite with the first trigger board in the second trigger board；4th connecting rod Lower end is arranged on the upside of the 5th connecting rod other end；Lower clutch disk is arranged on the 4th connecting rod upper end；On lower clutch disk End is provided with many lower limit bars；One end of second connecting rod is arranged on side opposite with the second trigger board in the first trigger board On；The lower end of second expansion link is arranged on the upper end of the second connecting rod；One end of head rod is arranged on the second expansion link End；The other end of head rod is provided with the 6th connecting rod；The axis of 6th connecting rod and the axis collinear of the 4th connecting rod； The upper end of 6th connecting rod is provided with circular pouring weight；The lower end of 6th connecting rod is provided with clutch disk；Under upper clutch disk End is provided with many upper limit bars；Upper limit bar corresponds with lower limit bar to be coordinated；Upper connecting rod and two neighboring lower connection Gap between bar coordinates；One end of first expansion link is arranged in the 6th connecting rod, and on the downside of circular pouring weight；Hydraulic cylinder Support is arranged on cylinder trough wall surface；Second hydraulic cylinder is arranged on hydraulic cylinder support upper end；There is the second liquid in second hydraulic cylinder Press interior bar；Second hydraulic pressure interior bar is connected with the other end of the first expansion link；Second hydraulic cylinder passes through hydraulic tube with first hydraulic cylinder Connection；

Above-mentioned buffer gear includes first gear, pushing plate, the first arc-shaped rack, support base, rack, reinforcing cylinder, second Arc-shaped rack, the 3rd arc-shaped rack, the first arc guide block, the first idler gear, the second guide block, the second idler gear, fixing tooth Wheel, the 3rd gear, second gear, the 3rd idler gear, the 3rd rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft, first rotating shaft, the 4th rotating shaft, the second arc Shape guide block, the second fixed blocks, the 3rd arc guide block, the 3rd fixed blocks, the first fixed blocks, two of which support base peace In soil, and two support bases are symmetrical；The 4th rotating shaft is installed between two support bases；Electric pole passes through The cooperation of four circular ports and the 4th rotating shaft is arranged between two support bases；Fixed gear is fixedly mounted in the 4th rotating shaft, And fixed gear is located in cylinder groove；3rd rotating shaft is arranged in the 3rd circular port；The both ends of 3rd rotating shaft pass electric wire respectively On the outside of bar；3rd idler gear is arranged in the 3rd rotating shaft, and the 3rd idler gear is located in cylinder groove；3rd idler gear with Fixed gear engages；The both ends of 3rd rotating shaft are separately installed with two the 3rd gears；Two the 3rd fixed blocks are symmetrically installed On the periphery of electric pole；A the 3rd arc guide block is mounted in two the 3rd fixed blocks；On 3rd arc-shaped rack With the 3rd arc guide barrel；Two the 3rd arc-shaped racks are led by the 3rd corresponding arc guide barrel with two the 3rd arcs respectively The cooperation of block is arranged in two the 3rd fixed blocks；Two the 3rd arc-shaped racks engage with two the 3rd gears；Second rotating shaft In the second circular port；The both ends of second rotating shaft pass on the outside of electric pole respectively；Second idler gear is arranged on second turn On axle, and the second idler gear is located in cylinder groove；The both ends of second rotating shaft are separately installed with two second gears；Second fixes Square is arranged on the periphery of electric pole；Two the second arc guide blocks are symmetrically installed in the second fixed blocks；Second arc There is the second arc guide barrel on shape rack；Two the second arc-shaped racks pass through the second corresponding arc guide barrel and two respectively The cooperation of two arc guide blocks is installed in the both sides of the second fixed blocks；Two the second arc-shaped racks engage with two second gears； First rotating shaft is arranged in the first circular port；The both ends of first rotating shaft pass on the outside of electric pole respectively；First idler gear is installed In first rotating shaft, and the first idler gear is located in cylinder groove；The both ends of first rotating shaft are separately installed with two first gears； First fixed blocks are arranged on the periphery of electric pole；Two the first arcs are symmetrically installed in the first fixed blocks to lead Block；There is the first arc guide barrel on first arc-shaped rack；Two the first arc-shaped racks are led by the first corresponding arc respectively The cooperation of groove and two the first arc guide blocks is installed in the both sides of the first fixed blocks；Two the first arc-shaped racks and two first Gear engages；Two pushing plates are separately mounted to electric pole both sides, and in two pushing plates each pushing plate respectively with positioned at same The first arc-shaped rack, the second arc-shaped rack and the connection of the 3rd arc-shaped rack of side；The side of rack is provided with the second guide block；Rack It is arranged on by the cooperation of the second guide block and the second guide groove in cylinder groove；The lower end of rack coordinates with rach slot, the upper end of rack Gap between the first trigger board and cylinder trough wall surface coordinates；Rack respectively with the first idler gear, the second idler gear and 3rd idler gear engages；The diameter value of first idler gear, the second idler gear and the 3rd idler gear is equal；3rd gear It is equal with the diameter value of the 3rd idler gear；Second gear diameter value is two times of the 3rd gear diameter value；First gear diameter It is worth for three times of the 3rd gear diameter value；

The diameter value of above-mentioned upper limit bar is equal with the diameter value of lower limit bar；The diameter value of upper limit bar is electric pole external diameter value 1 percent.

2. one kind according to claim 1 is based on gear-driven anti-inversion telegraph pole, it is characterised in that：Above-mentioned installing plate two The downside at end is connected by two support bars with electric pole respectively.

3. one kind according to claim 1 is based on gear-driven anti-inversion telegraph pole, it is characterised in that：Aforementioned four is wound One of winding wheel is located on the upside of other three winding wheels in wheel；Spacing between two adjacent winding wheels in four winding wheels It is equal.

4. one kind according to claim 1 is based on gear-driven anti-inversion telegraph pole, it is characterised in that：It is above-mentioned to be used as electric wire The alternative of bar and two support base installation relations is provided with the shaft hole of insertion to reinforce on the periphery of cylinder；Reinforce circle There is arcwall face on the side of post；The upper surface for reinforcing cylinder is provided with circular trough；Rach slot is provided with the lower surface of circular trough；Add Gu cylinder is arranged on electric pole lower end by circular trough；Electric pole and reinforce cylinder respectively by the 4th circular port and shaft hole with The cooperation of 4th rotating shaft is arranged between two support bases.

5. one kind according to claim 1 is based on gear-driven anti-inversion telegraph pole, it is characterised in that：It is above-mentioned to be used as first The alternative of hydraulic cylinder and second hydraulic cylinder is the first pneumatic cylinder and the second pneumatic cylinder.