CN107344118A - One kind prepares the controllable TiO of porous resin microsphere surface growth morphology2Method - Google Patents

One kind prepares the controllable TiO of porous resin microsphere surface growth morphology2Method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107344118A
CN107344118A CN201710637867.1A CN201710637867A CN107344118A CN 107344118 A CN107344118 A CN 107344118A CN 201710637867 A CN201710637867 A CN 201710637867A CN 107344118 A CN107344118 A CN 107344118A
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Prior art keywords
tio
porous resin
microsphere
porous
microballoon
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CN107344118B (en
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张宝亮
王继启
张秋禹
张和鹏
呼延钰
卜军
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Northwestern Polytechnical University
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Northwestern Polytechnical University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/26Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
    • B01J31/38Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24 of titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/06Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing polymers
    • B01J35/33
    • B01J35/39
    • B01J35/51
    • B01J35/647

Abstract

The present invention relates to one kind to prepare the controllable TiO of porous resin microsphere surface growth morphology2Method, using porous resin microballoon as matrix, pass through water-heat process on its surface and grow inorganic semiconductor TiO2, porous resin microballoon/TiO is prepared2Complex microsphere.The TiO of porous resin microsphere surface2Pattern can carry out Effective Regulation by adjusting resin pore passage structure, titanium source dosage, reaction time etc..Porous resin microballoon/TiO2Complex microsphere has the porous high-specific surface area and TiO of resin microsphere matrix concurrently2The catalysis characteristics of material, i.e. absorption are with the obvious advantage with degrading, and therefore, have broad application prospects in environmentology field.

Description

One kind prepares the controllable TiO of porous resin microsphere surface growth morphology2Method
Technical field
The invention belongs to new material technology field, is related to one kind and prepares the controllable TiO of porous resin microsphere surface growth morphology2 Method, specifically using porous resin microballoon as matrix, by water-heat process in the controllable TiO of its surface growth morphology2, so as to Prepare porous resin microballoon/TiO2The method of complex microsphere.
Background technology
In recent years, TiO2Report in terms of control preparation is of common occurrence, sheet, spherical, bar-shaped, hollow, mesoporous, flowers etc. The TiO of pattern2It can be all made by the regulation and control of synthetic method and process conditions, its application study in terms of dyestuff degraded is limited In its high-specific surface area and the contradiction of high efficiente callback efficiency.Researcher is had found in quartz glass (ZL201410346487.9), ITO Or TiO can be realized in FTO electro-conductive glass (ZL201210358379.4), ceramic bases (ZL201310422337.7)2Burr Or the guiding growth of flowers, this high-specific surface area supported titanium2Presented in photoelectric conversion and dyestuff degraded application aspect good Good effect.With the continuous development of material preparation technology and enriching constantly for material category, using resin microsphere as matrix, with TiO2For dressing agent complex microsphere by more and more extensive concern.TiO is deposited or is coated with present on polymer microballoon surface2 Method be mainly first synthetic polymer microballoon or micro-capsule, then TiO is coated by sol-gel process on its surface2 (ZL201110150864.8, CN201110150864.8, CN201611120277.3).There is not yet in porous polymer microsphere The controllable TiO of surface growth morphology2The relevant report of (bar-shaped, near-spherical).
The content of the invention
Technical problems to be solved
In order to avoid the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention proposes that one kind prepares porous resin microsphere surface growth morphology Controllable TiO2Method, this method realizes TiO using porous resin microballoon as matrix, using hydro-thermal method on its surface2Nanometer rods, TiO2The controllable growth of microballoon, different-shape porous resin microballoon/TiO is prepared2Complex microsphere.
Technical scheme
One kind prepares the controllable TiO of porous resin microsphere surface growth morphology2Method, it is characterised in that step is as follows:
Step 1:Porous resin microballoon is added into titanium source solution, the stainless of polytetrafluoroethyllining lining is transferred to after ultrasonic disperse In steel hydrothermal reaction kettle, the mass ratio of wherein porous resin microballoon and titanium source solution is 1:10~15;
The titanium source solution is:It is 50~200g/L's using the mass concentration that concentration is prepared as 4~6mol/L hydrochloric acid solutions Titanium source solution;
Step 2:The stainless steel hydrothermal reaction kettle of polytetrafluoroethyllining lining is placed in high temperature oven, is to slowly warm up to 180 ~220 DEG C, react 4~12h;
Step 3:After reaction terminates, the stainless steel hydrothermal reaction kettle of polytetrafluoroethyllining lining is naturally cooled into room temperature, water Wash product and be centrifuged, obtain porous resin microsphere/TiO2Complex microsphere.
The titanium source is tetrabutyl titanate or tetraisopropyl titanate.
The porous resin microballoon is cross-linked styrene class, esters of acrylic acid or vinyl cyanide porous polymer microsphere or more Hole magnetic composite microsphere.
The porous resin microballoon average pore size is more than 20nm.
Beneficial effect
One kind proposed by the present invention prepares the controllable TiO of porous resin microsphere surface growth morphology2Method, with porous resin Microballoon is matrix, grows inorganic semiconductor TiO by water-heat process on its surface2, porous resin microballoon/TiO is prepared2It is multiple Close microballoon.The TiO of porous resin microsphere surface2Pattern can be by adjusting resin pore passage structure, titanium source dosage, reaction time etc. Carry out Effective Regulation.Porous resin microballoon/TiO2Complex microsphere has the porous high-specific surface area and TiO of resin microsphere matrix concurrently2Material The catalysis characteristics of material, i.e. absorption are with the obvious advantage with degrading, and therefore, have broad application prospects in environmentology field.
This area load TiO2Magnetic composite microsphere in terms of Degradation of Organo-pollutants in Water with Photo-catalysis have three Clear superiority:(1) TiO of surface spikes shape or flowers shape2With high specific surface area and good photoelectricity conducting power;(2) Carrier of photocatalyst microspherulite diameter is larger, has easy enrichment, repeat performance;(3) there is pore polymer microsphere surface pair Pollutant equally has high adsorption capacity, and can play and act synergistically with catalyst.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is porous resin microballoon/TiO made from different growth times2Complex microsphere:4h(A);6h(B);8h(C); 10h(D);12h(E);
Fig. 2 is porous magnetic resin microsphere/TiO prepared by different titanium source dosages2Complex microsphere:Butyl titanate dosage point It is not:2g(A);3g(B);4g(C);5g(D);6g(E)
Embodiment
In conjunction with embodiment, accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1:Porous resin microballoon/TiO2The preparation of complex microsphere
The tetrabutyl titanate solution that mass concentration is 100g/L is prepared, wherein solvent is that the hydrochloric acid that concentration is 5mol/L is molten Liquid;Porous poly- (styrene-divinylbenzene) microballoons of 3.0g are added in the above-mentioned tetrabutyl titanate solution of 30g, and ultrasound point Dissipate.Solution after will be scattered is transferred in the stainless steel hydrothermal reaction kettle of polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, then hydrothermal reaction kettle is placed in In high temperature oven, 180 DEG C are to slowly warm up to, after reacting 12h, naturally cools to room temperature, product is washed and is centrifuged, produce Porous poly- (styrene-divinylbenzene) microballoon/TiO2Complex microsphere.
Embodiment 2:Porous resin microballoon/TiO2The preparation of complex microsphere
The tetraisopropyl titanate solution that mass concentration is 100g/L is prepared, wherein solvent is that concentration is molten for 5mol/L hydrochloric acid Liquid;Porous poly- (GMA-divinylbenzene) microballoons of 2.5g are added to the above-mentioned tetraisopropyl titanates of 30g In solution, and ultrasonic disperse.Solution after will be scattered is transferred in the stainless steel hydrothermal reaction kettle of polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, then will Hydrothermal reaction kettle is placed in high temperature oven, is to slowly warm up to 200 DEG C, after reacting 6h, naturally cools to room temperature, is washed product and is passed through Centrifuge, produce porous poly- (GMA-divinylbenzene) microballoon/TiO2Complex microsphere.
Embodiment 3:Porous resin microballoon/TiO2The preparation of complex microsphere
The tetrabutyl titanate solution that mass concentration is 100g/L is prepared, wherein solvent is that concentration is 4mol/L hydrochloric acid solutions; Porous poly- (GMA-divinylbenzene) microballoons of 3.0g are added to the above-mentioned tetrabutyl titanate solution of 30g In, and ultrasonic disperse.Will it is scattered after solution be transferred in the stainless steel hydrothermal reaction kettle of polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, then by hydro-thermal Reactor is placed in high temperature oven, is to slowly warm up to 220 DEG C, after reacting 9h, naturally cools to room temperature, washes product and through centrifugation Separation, produces porous poly- (GMA-divinylbenzene) microballoon/TiO2Complex microsphere.
Embodiment 4:Porous resin microballoon/TiO2The preparation of complex microsphere
The tetrabutyl titanate solution that mass concentration is 100g/L is prepared, wherein solvent is that concentration is 6mol/L hydrochloric acid solutions; Porous poly- (styrene-divinylbenzene) microballoons of 2.5g are added in the above-mentioned tetrabutyl titanate solution of 30g, and ultrasonic disperse. Solution after will be scattered is transferred in the stainless steel hydrothermal reaction kettle of polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, then hydrothermal reaction kettle is placed in into high temperature In baking oven, 220 DEG C are to slowly warm up to, after reacting 4h, naturally cools to room temperature, product is washed and is centrifuged, produce porous Poly- (styrene-divinylbenzene) microballoon/TiO2Complex microsphere.
Embodiment 5:Porous resin microballoon/TiO2The preparation of complex microsphere
The tetraisopropyl titanate solution that mass concentration is 100g/L is prepared, wherein solvent is that concentration is molten for 4mol/L hydrochloric acid Liquid;Porous poly- (GMA-GDMA) microballoons of 2.2g are added to the above-mentioned titaniums of 33g In sour four isopropyl ester solutions, and ultrasonic disperse.The stainless steel hydro-thermal that solution after will be scattered is transferred to polytetrafluoroethyllining lining is anti- Answer in kettle, then hydrothermal reaction kettle be placed in high temperature oven, be to slowly warm up to 200 DEG C, after reacting 10h, naturally cool to room temperature, Washing product is simultaneously centrifuged, and it is micro- to produce porous poly- (GMA-GDMA) Ball/TiO2Complex microsphere.
Embodiment 6:Porous resin microballoon/TiO2The preparation of complex microsphere
The tetraisopropyl titanate solution that mass concentration is 50g/L is prepared, wherein solvent is that concentration is 6mol/L hydrochloric acid solutions; Porous poly- (styrene-divinylbenzene) microballoons of 3.0g are added in the above-mentioned tetraisopropyl titanate solution of 33g, and ultrasound point Dissipate.Solution after will be scattered is transferred in the stainless steel hydrothermal reaction kettle of polytetrafluoroethyllining lining, then hydrothermal reaction kettle is placed in In high temperature oven, 200 DEG C are to slowly warm up to, after reacting 8h, naturally cools to room temperature, product is washed and is centrifuged, produce Porous poly- (styrene-divinylbenzene) microballoon/TiO2Complex microsphere.

Claims (4)

1. one kind prepares the controllable TiO of porous resin microsphere surface growth morphology2Method, it is characterised in that step is as follows:
Step 1:Porous resin microballoon is added into titanium source solution, the stainless steel water of polytetrafluoroethyllining lining is transferred to after ultrasonic disperse In thermal response kettle, the mass ratio of wherein porous resin microballoon and titanium source solution is 1:10~15;
The titanium source solution is:The titanium source for being 50~200g/L using the mass concentration that concentration is prepared as 4~6mol/L hydrochloric acid solutions Solution;
Step 2:The stainless steel hydrothermal reaction kettle of polytetrafluoroethyllining lining is placed in high temperature oven, is to slowly warm up to 180~220 DEG C, react 4~12h;
Step 3:After reaction terminates, the stainless steel hydrothermal reaction kettle of polytetrafluoroethyllining lining is naturally cooled into room temperature, washing production Thing is simultaneously centrifuged, and obtains porous resin microsphere/TiO2Complex microsphere.
2. according to claim 1 prepare the controllable TiO of porous resin microsphere surface growth morphology2Method, its feature exists In:The titanium source is tetrabutyl titanate or tetraisopropyl titanate.
3. according to claim 1 prepare the controllable TiO of porous resin microsphere surface growth morphology2Method, its feature exists In:The porous resin microballoon is cross-linked styrene class, esters of acrylic acid or vinyl cyanide porous polymer microsphere or porous magnetic Property complex microsphere.
4. according to claim 3 prepare the controllable TiO of porous resin microsphere surface growth morphology2Method, its feature exists In:The porous resin microballoon average pore size is more than 20nm.
CN201710637867.1A 2017-07-31 2017-07-31 TiO with controllable surface growth morphology for preparing porous resin microspheres2Method (2) Active CN107344118B (en)

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CN110201613A (en) * 2019-06-10 2019-09-06 东莞东阳光科研发有限公司 A kind of Magnetic Polystyrene Microsphere and preparation method thereof

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CN104549204A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-04-29 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 Preparing method and application of titanium dioxide/carbon nano-micro spherical powder
CN104815637A (en) * 2015-04-02 2015-08-05 西北师范大学 Method for hydrothermal method preparation of graphene-loaded flower-type titanium dioxide composite material
CN105129849A (en) * 2015-09-17 2015-12-09 上海大学 Flowerlike nano-sized titanium dioxide material and template-free preparation method thereof

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CN104549204A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-04-29 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 Preparing method and application of titanium dioxide/carbon nano-micro spherical powder
CN104815637A (en) * 2015-04-02 2015-08-05 西北师范大学 Method for hydrothermal method preparation of graphene-loaded flower-type titanium dioxide composite material
CN105129849A (en) * 2015-09-17 2015-12-09 上海大学 Flowerlike nano-sized titanium dioxide material and template-free preparation method thereof

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CN110201613A (en) * 2019-06-10 2019-09-06 东莞东阳光科研发有限公司 A kind of Magnetic Polystyrene Microsphere and preparation method thereof
CN110201613B (en) * 2019-06-10 2021-09-14 东莞东阳光科研发有限公司 Polystyrene magnetic microsphere and preparation method thereof

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