CN107285838A - A kind of Special basal fertilizer for being used for ecological tobacco leaf planting and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of Special basal fertilizer for being used for ecological tobacco leaf planting and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107285838A CN107285838A CN201710663430.5A CN201710663430A CN107285838A CN 107285838 A CN107285838 A CN 107285838A CN 201710663430 A CN201710663430 A CN 201710663430A CN 107285838 A CN107285838 A CN 107285838A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer technical field, specifically a kind of to be used for the Special basal fertilizer of ecological tobacco leaf planting, described Special basal fertilizer includes the slag mud obtained by the fermentation of materials of following parts by weight：32~48 parts of crop material, 21~30 parts of weathered coal, 10~15 parts of offal, 10~18 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 20~30 parts of pond sludge, 180~200 parts of water；Described slag mud is 28~35% through airing, drying to moisture content, then crushes and mixes with the material of following parts by weight：20~30 parts of mixed fertilizer, 1~8 part of chelated microelement, provided by the present invention for the Special basal fertilizer of ecological tobacco leaf planting, take full advantage of the discarded object in current material, are that the utilization of discarded object opens new path；Simultaneously, the discarded object handled by fermentation is sowed in tobacco planting ground, improve the cyclic microorganism of soil horizon, be conducive to promoting tobacco plants root growth, in addition, the humic acid being rich in fermentation mud is to the effect of being significantly improved of the drought resisting of tobacco plants, cold-resistant, disease and insect resistance and immunity and quality of tobacco.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer technical field, specifically a kind of Special basal fertilizer for being used for ecological tobacco leaf planting and its
Preparation method.
Background technology
Organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plant and (or) animal, imposes on soil to provide plant nutrient containing as its major function
Carbon material.Through biological substance, animals and plants discarded object, plant residue processing, poisonous and harmful substance therein is eliminated, is rich in
A large amount of benefit materials, including：A variety of organic acids, peptides and the abundant nutrient including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.Can not only
Full nutrition is provided for crops, and fertilizer efficiency is long, can increase and update the soil organism, promotes microbial reproduction, improves soil
The physicochemical property and bioactivity of earth, are the Main Nutrients of pollution-free food production.
Application of organic fertilizers is to improve quality of tobacco, keeps and safeguards soil productivity, improve quality of tobacco and change
The effective means of kind ecological environment, has theoretically obtained generally acknowledging for prior art.Many researchs are it has been proved that can using cake fertilizer
To coordinate the intrinsic chemical composition of tobacco leaf, improve the quality of tobacco leaf；Application of organic fertilizers or biological organic fertilizer can improve vega soil
In microorganism total amount, improve soil physico-chemical property, enhancing soil enzyme activities, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, reduction environmental pollution etc.,
And crops quality can be improved, improve the fragrance of tobacco leaf.But above-mentioned theory is not applied in actual production, deposit both ways
On the one hand problem is tobacco grower in order to which make money still applies chemical fertilizer pursuit tobacco leaf high yield more；On the other hand, commercially available commodity have
Machine fertilizer price is higher, and is not the dedicated fertilizer for ecological tobacco leaf design.Chronic administration chemical fertilizer cause soil hardening,
Ecological environment of soil deteriorates, and makes tobacco leaf interior quality declines and cigarette industry utilization rate is low etc..At present, on organic fertilizer
The research of preparation method for material is more, such as organic fertilizer, the green research such as compoiste fertilizer and its manufacture method are more, but
Can not effectively it apply among ecological tobacco leaf planting.
The content of the invention
For the problems of the prior art, used it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of efficient, free of contamination tobacco leaf planting
Special basal fertilizer, improves and with nursing one's health tobacco leaf planting soil property, improves fertilizer efficiency.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved using following technical scheme：One kind is used for ecological tobacco leaf planting
Special basal fertilizer, described Special basal fertilizer includes the slag mud obtained by the fermentation of materials of following parts by weight：Crop material 32~48
Part, 21~30 parts of weathered coal, 10~15 parts of offal, 10~18 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 20~30 parts of pond sludge, 180~200 parts of water；
Described slag mud is 28~35% through airing, drying to moisture content, then crushes and mixes with the thing of following parts by weight
Matter：20~30 parts of mixed fertilizer, 1~8 part of chelated microelement.
According to the present invention, described mixed fertilizer purpose is to carry out supplementary fertilizer while improving soil property, improves soil
Fertilizer efficiency, heretofore described mixed fertilizer includes sodium citrate, ammonium molybdate, ammonium sulfate, potassium carbonate, potassium sulfate, manganese sulfate, phosphorus
Two kinds or at least three kinds of composition in sour hydrogen dipotassium, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), calcium superphosphate, the present invention is for each group in mixed fertilizer
The weight ratio divided is not limited specifically.
According to the present invention, trace element has high bioactivity after chelating, and its effect is general organic fertilizer
Tens times, after micro metal ion is chelated, form less organic molecule, absorbed by crop with organic molecule state, entered
Conversion is directly participated in crop body, heretofore described chelated microelements include chelated magnesium, Chelated Manganese, chelated zinc, chela
Close one kind or at least two composition in iron.Further, chelating agent of the present invention is also those skilled in the art
It is known, selected from ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, hydroxyethyl diamine triacetic acid, ethylenediamine ortho phenol acetic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid,
At least one of amino acid, humic acid.
According to the present invention, described crop material includes broomcorn straw, wheat stalk, levant cotton exocarp or soybean stalk, and breaks
Length is broken into the powdered of 5~8cm, in this way, taking full advantage of the stalk remained after crop is collected, it is to avoid crop straw burning processing
The environmental pollution brought.
According to the present invention, tobacco inevitably produces offal in process of production, and directly discarding not environmentally or can both make
Into certain waste, heretofore described offal is the leftover bits and pieces produced during production of cigarettes, and is broken into length and is less than
5cm's is powdered.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of the Special basal fertilizer for ecological tobacco leaf planting, comprise the following steps：
(1) fermentation raw material is weighed by formula, then puts into fermentation vat and carry out sealed fermenting 5~10 days, then salvage
Go out fermentation residue mud and carry out airing drying；
(2) mixed in the slag mud that airing is completed with mixing waste and chelated microelement, compost 2~3 days after stirring
Obtain Special basal fertilizer.
Internal layer temperature will not be too high during in order to ensure compost, is stirred once every 20~24h in described composting process.
Compared with prior art, provided by the present invention for the Special basal fertilizer of ecological tobacco leaf planting, take full advantage of existing
Discarded object in material, is that the utilization of discarded object opens new path；Meanwhile, the discarded object handled by fermentation sows cigarette
In grass planting ground, the cyclic microorganism of soil horizon is improved, is conducive to promoting tobacco plants root growth, in addition, in fermentation mud
The humic acid being rich in is to the effect of being significantly improved of the drought resisting of tobacco plants, cold-resistant, disease and insect resistance and immunity and quality of tobacco.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is furture elucidated.
Embodiment 1
A kind of to be used for the Special basal fertilizer of ecological tobacco leaf planting, described Special basal fertilizer includes being sent out by the material of following parts by weight
The slag mud that ferment is obtained：40 parts of crop material, 25 parts of weathered coal, 13 parts of offal, 15 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 25 parts of pond sludge, 200 parts of water；
Described slag mud is 30% through airing, drying to moisture content, then crushes and mixes with the material of following parts by weight：Lemon
5 parts of sodium of lemon acid, 13 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 8 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2 parts of Chelated Manganese, 3 parts of chelated magnesium；
Described crop material includes broomcorn straw, wheat stalk, levant cotton exocarp or soybean stalk, and is broken into length and exists
6cm's is powdered；
Described offal is the leftover bits and pieces that produces during production of cigarettes, and it is powdered less than 5cm to be broken into length；
The preparation method for being used for the Special basal fertilizer of ecological tobacco leaf planting comprises the following steps：
(1) fermentation raw material is weighed by formula, then puts into fermentation vat and carry out sealed fermenting 8 days, then salvage and set out
Ferment slag mud carries out airing drying；
(2) mixed in the slag mud that airing is completed with mixing waste and chelated microelement, compost is obtained for 2 days after stirring
Special basal fertilizer, is stirred once in composting process every 20h.
Embodiment 2
A kind of to be used for the Special basal fertilizer of ecological tobacco leaf planting, described Special basal fertilizer includes being sent out by the material of following parts by weight
The slag mud that ferment is obtained：32 parts of crop material, 21 parts of weathered coal, 10 parts of offal, 10 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 20 parts of pond sludge, 180 parts of water；
Described slag mud is 28% through airing, drying to moisture content, then crushes and mixes with the material of following parts by weight：Molybdenum
Sour 5 parts of ammonium, 8 parts of ammonium sulfate, 3 parts of potassium carbonate, 6 parts of potassium sulfate, 3 parts of Chelated Manganese, 4 parts of chelated zinc；
Described crop material includes broomcorn straw, wheat stalk, levant cotton exocarp or soybean stalk, and is broken into length and exists
7cm's is powdered；
Described offal is the leftover bits and pieces that produces during production of cigarettes, and it is powdered less than 5cm to be broken into length；
The preparation method for being used for the Special basal fertilizer of ecological tobacco leaf planting comprises the following steps：
(1) fermentation raw material is weighed by formula, then puts into fermentation vat and carry out sealed fermenting 10 days, then salvage and set out
Ferment slag mud carries out airing drying；
(2) mixed in the slag mud that airing is completed with mixing waste and chelated microelement, compost is obtained for 3 days after stirring
Special basal fertilizer, is stirred once in composting process every 24h.
Embodiment 3
A kind of to be used for the Special basal fertilizer of ecological tobacco leaf planting, described Special basal fertilizer includes being sent out by the material of following parts by weight
The slag mud that ferment is obtained：48 parts of crop material, 30 parts of weathered coal, 15 parts of offal, 18 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 30 parts of pond sludge, 200 parts of water；
Described slag mud is 35% through airing, drying to moisture content, then crushes and mixes with the material of following parts by weight：Carbon
Sour 5 parts of potassium, 1 part of potassium sulfate, 10 parts of manganese sulfate, 5 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of chelated iron, 4 parts of chelated magnesium, 2 parts of chelated zinc；
Described crop material includes broomcorn straw, wheat stalk, levant cotton exocarp or soybean stalk, and is broken into length and exists
8cm's is powdered；
Described offal is the leftover bits and pieces that produces during production of cigarettes, and it is powdered less than 5cm to be broken into length；
The preparation method for being used for the Special basal fertilizer of ecological tobacco leaf planting comprises the following steps：
(1) fermentation raw material is weighed by formula, then puts into fermentation vat and carry out sealed fermenting 5 days, then salvage and set out
Ferment slag mud carries out airing drying；
(2) mixed in the slag mud that airing is completed with mixing waste and chelated microelement, compost is obtained for 3 days after stirring
Special basal fertilizer, is stirred once in composting process every 20h.
General principle, principal character and the features of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement is both fallen within the range of claimed invention.The scope of protection of present invention is by appended claims
And its equivalent thereof.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of be used for the Special basal fertilizer of ecological tobacco leaf planting, it is characterised in that：Described Special basal fertilizer is included by following weight
The slag mud that the fermentation of materials of part is obtained：32~48 parts of crop material, 21~30 parts of weathered coal, 10~15 parts of offal, feces of livestock and poultry
10~18 parts, 20~30 parts of pond sludge, 180~200 parts of water；
Described slag mud is 28~35% through airing, drying to moisture content, then crushes and mixes with the material of following parts by weight：It is mixed
Expect 20~30 parts, 1~8 part of chelated microelement in Hefei.
2. according to claim 1 be used for the Special basal fertilizer of ecological tobacco leaf planting, it is characterised in that：Described mixed fertilizer
Including sodium citrate, ammonium molybdate, ammonium sulfate, potassium carbonate, potassium sulfate, manganese sulfate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), calcium superphosphate
In two kinds or at least three kinds of composition.
3. according to claim 1 be used for the Special basal fertilizer of ecological tobacco leaf planting, it is characterised in that：Described chelating is micro
Element includes one kind or at least two composition in chelated magnesium, Chelated Manganese, chelated zinc, chelated iron.
4. according to claim 1 be used for the Special basal fertilizer of ecological tobacco leaf planting, it is characterised in that：Described crop material
Including broomcorn straw, wheat stalk, levant cotton exocarp or soybean stalk, and length is broken into the powdered of 5~8cm.
5. according to claim 1 be used for the Special basal fertilizer of ecological tobacco leaf planting, it is characterised in that：Described offal is volume
The leftover bits and pieces produced in cigarette production process, and it is powdered less than 5cm to be broken into length.
6. a kind of preparation method of Special basal fertilizer for being used for ecological tobacco leaf planting as described in Claims 1 to 5, its feature exists
In：Comprise the following steps：
(1) fermentation raw material is weighed by formula, then puts into fermentation vat and carry out sealed fermenting 5~10 days, then salvage and set out
Ferment slag mud carries out airing drying；
(2) mixed in the slag mud that airing is completed with mixing waste and chelated microelement, compost is obtained for 2~3 days after stirring
Special basal fertilizer.
7. the preparation method of the Special basal fertilizer according to claim 6 for being used for ecological tobacco leaf planting, it is characterised in that：It is described
The step of (2) in composting process in stirred once every 20~24h.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710663430.5A CN107285838A (en) | 2017-08-05 | 2017-08-05 | A kind of Special basal fertilizer for being used for ecological tobacco leaf planting and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710663430.5A CN107285838A (en) | 2017-08-05 | 2017-08-05 | A kind of Special basal fertilizer for being used for ecological tobacco leaf planting and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107285838A true CN107285838A (en) | 2017-10-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710663430.5A Pending CN107285838A (en) | 2017-08-05 | 2017-08-05 | A kind of Special basal fertilizer for being used for ecological tobacco leaf planting and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107879837A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-04-06 | 沿河土家族自治县双强牧业有限责任公司 | A kind of special fertilizer for tobacco and preparation method thereof |
| CN109180289A (en) * | 2018-07-29 | 2019-01-11 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of tobacco leaf water-fertilizer integral special fertilizer and its method of administration |
| CN109275538A (en) * | 2018-07-29 | 2019-01-29 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of tobacco planting method improving tobacco leaf coke sweet fragrance |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101613222A (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2009-12-30 | 郑州大学 | A kind of tobacco stalk organic fertilizer and manufacturing thereof, using method |
| CN102267828A (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2011-12-07 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Special basal fertilizer used in ecological tobacco leaf plantation |
-
2017
- 2017-08-05 CN CN201710663430.5A patent/CN107285838A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101613222A (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2009-12-30 | 郑州大学 | A kind of tobacco stalk organic fertilizer and manufacturing thereof, using method |
| CN102267828A (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2011-12-07 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Special basal fertilizer used in ecological tobacco leaf plantation |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107879837A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-04-06 | 沿河土家族自治县双强牧业有限责任公司 | A kind of special fertilizer for tobacco and preparation method thereof |
| CN109180289A (en) * | 2018-07-29 | 2019-01-11 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of tobacco leaf water-fertilizer integral special fertilizer and its method of administration |
| CN109275538A (en) * | 2018-07-29 | 2019-01-29 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of tobacco planting method improving tobacco leaf coke sweet fragrance |
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Application publication date: 20171024 |