CN107211812A - A kind of implantation methods of pomegranate tree - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of pomegranate tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN107211812A CN107211812A CN201710586897.4A CN201710586897A CN107211812A CN 107211812 A CN107211812 A CN 107211812A CN 201710586897 A CN201710586897 A CN 201710586897A CN 107211812 A CN107211812 A CN 107211812A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N45/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds having three or more carbocyclic rings condensed among themselves, at least one ring not being a six-membered ring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D5/00—Fertilisers containing magnesium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of pomegranate tree, including：The process such as site preparation, ridging, seed selection and sowing, transplanting seedling, beta pruning, flower thinning, fruit thinning.It is described to effectively improve the survival rate of pomegranate tree, shorten its growth cycle, moreover it is possible to effectively prevent the invasion and attack of pest and disease damage, the yield and quality of pomegranate are substantially increased, with preferable practical value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of pomegranate tree.
Background technology
Pomegranate tree, originates in a planting fruit-trees in the Western Regions, and Central Plains is reached through the Silk Road, pomegranate be the fruit liked of citizen it
One, it is of high nutritive value, pomegranate tree is also one of trees that people's plantation is viewed and admired.Pomegranate tree performance is graceful, and the florescence is up to the several months, every year
5th, full-blown flowers are in full bloom between June, leading if bright rosy clouds, flowers are in full bloom is exceptionally bright-coloured, are to integrate edible with viewing and admiring,
In addition pomegranate wide adaptability, premunition is strong, and cultivation is easy.Naturally the pomegranate tree of growth, is often grown thickly sprout tillers by rhizosphere, is removed after plant
Sprout tillers, that is, form the natural semicircle of many trunks of shrub formula, and pomegranate is allowed to growth on the 1st year, selects and remain within the 2nd year 2 ~ 4 boughs removings unnecessary
Sprout tillers, remove base portion at any time later sprouts branch and root turion, and the branch below stayed 1 meter of trunk should be removed year by year, with profit ventilation
Printing opacity, concentrates tree crown more than nutrition supply trunk, after, then 3 ~ 5 major branches are selected and remain on each trunk, stretched to branch hat surrounding
Exhibition, makes semicircular in shape or globular model.Pomegranate tree trunk is how available without material, and the pomegranate of high-quality be unable to do without good implantation methods, but
It is that the pomegranate quality and mouthfeel of traditional pomegranate tree implantation methods not only output can not reach satisfactory effect, and it is produced
Amount is also than relatively low, it is impossible to improve its economic value.
Therefore it provides a kind of implantation methods for the pomegranate tree for producing Megranate turn into the emphasis studied at present, it may have
Preferable application prospect and use value.
The content of the invention
For defect of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of pomegranate tree, it is described not only
The survival rate of pomegranate tree can be effectively improved, shortens its growth cycle, moreover it is possible to effectively prevents the invasion and attack of pest and disease damage, substantially increases
The yield and quality of pomegranate, with preferable practical value.
The present invention solves technical problem and adopted the following technical scheme that：
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of pomegranate tree, comprise the following steps：
（1）Site preparation：Plough ploughing and weeding, soil is repaired, remove stone in plot, weeds, make plot smooth, soft；
（2）Ridging：Ridging operation, the high 5 ~ 10cm in ridge, 10 ~ 20cm of row spacing, ridge and ridge are carried out to plot after plot is smooth
Between at intervals of 150 ~ 180cm；
（3）Seed selection and sowing：The full pomegranate fruit of completely filled fruit, fruit is selected as seed, then by seed in seed-soaking liquid
2 ~ 5h of middle immersion, then sows seed in breeding field；
（4）Transplant seedling：When pomegranate seedling length is to 20 ~ 30cm in breeding field, it is transplanted in alley, wherein, and every
Strain seedling replanting is spreaded manuer in holes plus self-prepared organic fertilizer, and strain spacing is 130 ~ 150cm；
（5）Beta pruning：Beta pruning processing is carried out to pomegranate tree every a season, the mixed and disorderly branch without bud is cut；
（6）Flower thinning, fruit thinning：Pomegranate tree Post flowering, carry out flower thinning processing, as a result after, fruit thinning processing is carried out to it.
Preferably, the step（3）Middle seed-soaking liquid includes each component of following parts by weight：3 ~ 8 parts of Rhizoma soulieae vaginatae, cloves 5 ~
10 parts, 10 ~ 20 parts of orange peel, 5 ~ 15 parts of honeysuckle, 5 ~ 10 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 10 ~ 30 parts of willow spray, 2 ~ 5 parts of gibberellin.
Preferably, the preparation method of the seed-soaking liquid comprises the following steps：Rhizoma soulieae vaginatae, cloves are weighed respectively according to proportioning
Son, orange peel, honeysuckle, radix glycyrrhizae are simultaneously crushed, and the powder after crushing is added in reactor, add the water of 8 ~ 12 times of powder weight
Big fire 2 ~ 3h of infusion is carried out, filtering obtains filtrate；Willow spray is weighed according to proportioning, is placed in container and smashs to pieces, each component is added total
The water of 5 ~ 10 times of amounts of weight, 1 ~ 2h of soaking at room temperature, filtering obtains soak；Filtrate and soak are merged, concentration, and will be red mould
Element is added in concentration mixed liquor, fully dissolving, produces the seed-soaking liquid.
Preferably, the step（4）The middle organic fertilizer used includes each component of following parts by weight：35 ~ 55 parts of pig manure, plant
25 ~ 40 parts of thing stalk, 10 ~ 20 parts of river bed sludge, 10 ~ 20 parts of Concave-convex clay rod, 5 ~ 10 parts of wood chip, 5 ~ 16 parts of clover, argy wormwood
10 ~ 20 parts, 10 ~ 15 parts of heterocarpous tickclover herb, 6 ~ 12 parts of amargosa, 5 ~ 10 parts of delavay pararuellia herb, 2 ~ 8 parts of strain.
Preferably, the strain is the one or more in indigenous bacterium, bifidocaterium, bacillus subtilis and photosynthetic bacteria group
Combination.
Preferably, the preparation method of the organic fertilizer includes：Straw, clover, argy wormwood, dog tail are weighed according to proportioning
Flower, amargosa, delavay pararuellia herb, are crushed to particle diameter for 50 ~ 100 mesh, are then added in fermentation vat, then by the pig manure of proportional quantity,
Straw, river bed sludge, Concave-convex clay rod, wood chip are added in fermentation vat, are mixed with water, and are added strain and are sent out naturally
Ferment 20 ~ 30 days, you can.
Preferably, the step（4）Seedling is poured after middle seedling replanting.
Preferably, the step（6）The method of middle flower thinning processing is to retain 1 ~ 2 pomegranate flower per truss, retains more and plants
Flower on the outside of strain；The method of fruit thinning processing is to remove the fruit on slim and frahile branch, retains the fruit on strong limb.
Preferably, the implantation methods also include periodically pomegranate tree is irrigated, weeding handle.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect：
（1）The implantation methods of pomegranate tree of the present invention, can not only effectively improve the survival rate of pomegranate tree, shorten its growth
Cycle, moreover it is possible to effectively prevent the invasion and attack of pest and disease damage in pomegranate tree developmental process, substantially increase the yield and quality of pomegranate, have
Preferable practical value.
（2）The seed-soaking liquid that the implantation methods of pomegranate tree of the present invention are used is added with traditional Chinese medicine ingredients and gibberellin, no
Can only promote germination to grow, moreover it is possible to effectively to prevent during seed growth by insect pest invasion, improve pomegranate seeds into
Motility rate and bud ratio, condition is provided for the volume production of pomegranate.
（3）The organic fertilizer that the implantation methods of pomegranate tree of the present invention are used can not only provide abundant for pomegranate tree
The traditional Chinese medicinal components added in nutriment, organic fertilizer also have the effect of certain disinfection and deinsectization, can be prevented effectively from pomegranate tree and exist
By insect pest invasion in growth course, it is ensured that the growth of pomegranate tree, while ensureing the complete growth of fruit, product quality is improved.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.These embodiments be merely to illustrate the present invention and without
In limitation the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of implantation methods of pomegranate tree of the preferred embodiment of the present invention；
Comprise the following steps：
（1）Site preparation：Plough ploughing and weeding, soil is repaired, remove stone in plot, weeds, make plot smooth, soft；
（2）Ridging：Ridging operation, the high 5 ~ 10cm in ridge, 10 ~ 20cm of row spacing, ridge and ridge are carried out to plot after plot is smooth
Between at intervals of 160cm；
（3）Seed selection and sowing：The full pomegranate fruit of completely filled fruit, fruit is selected as seed, then by seed in seed-soaking liquid
Middle immersion 3h, then sows seed in breeding field；
（4）Transplant seedling：When pomegranate seedling length is to 20 ~ 25cm in breeding field, it is transplanted in alley, wherein, and every
Strain seedling replanting is spreaded manuer in holes plus self-prepared organic fertilizer, and strain spacing is 140cm；
（5）Beta pruning：Beta pruning processing is carried out to pomegranate tree every a season, the mixed and disorderly branch without bud is cut；
（6）Flower thinning, fruit thinning：Pomegranate tree Post flowering, carry out flower thinning processing, as a result after, fruit thinning processing is carried out to it
Wherein, step（3）Middle seed-soaking liquid includes each component of following parts by weight：5 parts of Rhizoma soulieae vaginatae, cloves son 7 parts, 15 parts of orange peel,
12 parts of honeysuckle, 8 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 22 parts of willow spray, 3 parts of gibberellin.
The preparation method of the seed-soaking liquid comprises the following steps：According to proportioning weigh respectively Rhizoma soulieae vaginatae, cloves, orange peel,
Honeysuckle, radix glycyrrhizae are simultaneously crushed, and the powder after crushing is added in reactor, and the water progress big fire for adding 10 times of powder weight is endured
3h is boiled, filters, obtains filtrate；Willow spray is weighed according to proportioning, is placed in container and smashs to pieces, 8 times of amounts of each component gross weight are added
Water, soaking at room temperature 2h, filtering obtains soak；Filtrate and soak are merged, concentration, and gibberellin is added into concentration mixed liquor
In, fully dissolving produces the seed-soaking liquid.
Step（4）The middle organic fertilizer used includes each component of following parts by weight：50 parts of pig manure, 35 parts of straw, river
15 parts of bottom sludge, 12 parts of Concave-convex clay rod, 6 parts of wood chip, 12 parts of clover, 15 parts of argy wormwood, 11 parts of heterocarpous tickclover herb, 8 parts of amargosa,
6 parts of delavay pararuellia herb, 5 parts of strain.
The strain is photosynthetic bacteria group.
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer includes：Straw, clover, argy wormwood, heterocarpous tickclover herb, margosa are weighed according to proportioning
Skin, delavay pararuellia herb, are crushed to particle diameter for 50 ~ 100 mesh, are then added in fermentation vat, then by the pig manure of proportional quantity, straw,
River bed sludge, Concave-convex clay rod, wood chip are added in fermentation vat, are mixed with water, and add strain spontaneous fermentation 25 days, i.e.,
Can.
Step（4）Seedling is poured after middle seedling replanting.
Step（6）The method of middle flower thinning processing is to retain 1 ~ 2 pomegranate flower per truss, the flowers retained on the outside of plant more；
The method of fruit thinning processing is to remove the fruit on slim and frahile branch, retains the fruit on strong limb.
The implantation methods are also including periodically being irrigated pomegranate tree, weeding processing.
Using the implantation methods of pomegranate tree of the present invention, compared with the implantation methods of conventional pomegranate tree, pest and disease damage rate
Reduction by 85%, pomegranate output increased 40%.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of implantation methods of pomegranate tree of the preferred embodiment of the present invention；
Comprise the following steps：
（1）Site preparation：Plough ploughing and weeding, soil is repaired, remove stone in plot, weeds, make plot smooth, soft；
（2）Ridging：Ridging operation, the high 5cm in ridge, row spacing 10cm, between ridge and ridge are carried out to plot after plot is smooth
At intervals of 150cm；
（3）Seed selection and sowing：The full pomegranate fruit of completely filled fruit, fruit is selected as seed, then by seed in seed-soaking liquid
Middle immersion 2h, then sows seed in breeding field；
（4）Transplant seedling：When pomegranate seedling length is to 20cm in breeding field, it is transplanted in alley, wherein, and in every plant of children
Transplantation of seedlings is spreaded manuer in holes plus self-prepared organic fertilizer, and strain spacing is 130cm；
（5）Beta pruning：Beta pruning processing is carried out to pomegranate tree every a season, the mixed and disorderly branch without bud is cut；
（6）Flower thinning, fruit thinning：Pomegranate tree Post flowering, carry out flower thinning processing, as a result after, fruit thinning processing is carried out to it
Wherein, step（3）Middle seed-soaking liquid includes each component of following parts by weight：3 parts of Rhizoma soulieae vaginatae, 5 ~ part of cloves, 10 parts of orange peel,
5 parts of honeysuckle, 5 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 10 parts of willow spray, 2 parts of gibberellin.
The preparation method of the seed-soaking liquid comprises the following steps：According to proportioning weigh respectively Rhizoma soulieae vaginatae, cloves, orange peel,
Honeysuckle, radix glycyrrhizae are simultaneously crushed, and the powder after crushing is added in reactor, and the water progress big fire for adding 8 times of powder weight is endured
2h is boiled, filters, obtains filtrate；Willow spray is weighed according to proportioning, is placed in container and smashs to pieces, 5 times of amounts of each component gross weight are added
Water, soaking at room temperature 1h, filtering obtains soak；Filtrate and soak are merged, concentration, and gibberellin is added into concentration mixed liquor
In, fully dissolving produces the seed-soaking liquid.
Step（4）The middle organic fertilizer used includes each component of following parts by weight：35 parts of pig manure, 25 parts of straw, river
10 parts of bottom sludge, 10 parts of Concave-convex clay rod, 5 parts of wood chip, 5 parts of clover, 10 parts of argy wormwood, 10 parts of heterocarpous tickclover herb, 6 parts of amargosa,
5 parts of delavay pararuellia herb, 2 parts of strain.
The strain is bacillus subtilis.
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer includes：Straw, clover, argy wormwood, heterocarpous tickclover herb, margosa are weighed according to proportioning
Skin, delavay pararuellia herb, are crushed to particle diameter for 50 ~ 100 mesh, are then added in fermentation vat, then by the pig manure of proportional quantity, straw,
River bed sludge, Concave-convex clay rod, wood chip are added in fermentation vat, are mixed with water, and add strain spontaneous fermentation 20 days, i.e.,
Can.
Step（4）Seedling is poured after middle seedling replanting.
Step（6）The method of middle flower thinning processing is to retain 1 ~ 2 pomegranate flower per truss, the flowers retained on the outside of plant more；
The method of fruit thinning processing is to remove the fruit on slim and frahile branch, retains the fruit on strong limb.
The implantation methods are also including periodically being irrigated pomegranate tree, weeding processing.
Using the implantation methods of pomegranate tree of the present invention, compared with the implantation methods of conventional pomegranate tree, pest and disease damage rate
Reduction by 80%, pomegranate output increased 36%.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of implantation methods of pomegranate tree of the preferred embodiment of the present invention；
Comprise the following steps：
（1）Site preparation：Plough ploughing and weeding, soil is repaired, remove stone in plot, weeds, make plot smooth, soft；
（2）Ridging：Ridging operation, the high 10cm in ridge, row spacing 20cm, between ridge and ridge are carried out to plot after plot is smooth
At intervals of 180cm；
（3）Seed selection and sowing：The full pomegranate fruit of completely filled fruit, fruit is selected as seed, then by seed in seed-soaking liquid
Middle immersion 5h, then sows seed in breeding field；
（4）Transplant seedling：When pomegranate seedling length is to 30cm in breeding field, it is transplanted in alley, wherein, and in every plant of children
Transplantation of seedlings is spreaded manuer in holes plus self-prepared organic fertilizer, and strain spacing is 150cm；
（5）Beta pruning：Beta pruning processing is carried out to pomegranate tree every a season, the mixed and disorderly branch without bud is cut；
（6）Flower thinning, fruit thinning：Pomegranate tree Post flowering, carry out flower thinning processing, as a result after, fruit thinning processing is carried out to it
Wherein, step（3）Middle seed-soaking liquid includes each component of following parts by weight：8 parts of Rhizoma soulieae vaginatae, cloves son 10 parts, 20 parts of orange peel,
15 parts of honeysuckle, 10 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 30 parts of willow spray, 5 parts of gibberellin.
The preparation method of the seed-soaking liquid comprises the following steps：According to proportioning weigh respectively Rhizoma soulieae vaginatae, cloves, orange peel,
Honeysuckle, radix glycyrrhizae are simultaneously crushed, and the powder after crushing is added in reactor, and the water progress big fire for adding 12 times of powder weight is endured
3h is boiled, filters, obtains filtrate；Willow spray is weighed according to proportioning, is placed in container and smashs to pieces, 10 times of amounts of each component gross weight are added
Water, soaking at room temperature 2h, filtering obtains soak；Filtrate and soak are merged, concentration, and gibberellin is added into concentration mixed liquor
In, fully dissolving produces the seed-soaking liquid.
Step（4）The middle organic fertilizer used includes each component of following parts by weight：55 parts of pig manure, 40 parts of straw, river
20 parts of bottom sludge, 20 parts of Concave-convex clay rod, 10 parts of wood chip, 16 parts of clover, 20 parts of argy wormwood, 15 parts of heterocarpous tickclover herb, amargosa 12
Part, 10 parts of delavay pararuellia herb, 8 parts of strain.
The strain is indigenous bacterium, the mixing of bifidocaterium, and wherein both mass ratioes are 1:1.
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer includes：Straw, clover, argy wormwood, heterocarpous tickclover herb, margosa are weighed according to proportioning
Skin, delavay pararuellia herb, are crushed to particle diameter for 50 ~ 100 mesh, are then added in fermentation vat, then by the pig manure of proportional quantity, straw,
River bed sludge, Concave-convex clay rod, wood chip are added in fermentation vat, are mixed with water, and add strain spontaneous fermentation 20 ~ 30
My god, you can.
Step（4）Seedling is poured after middle seedling replanting.
Step（6）The method of middle flower thinning processing is to retain 1 ~ 2 pomegranate flower per truss, the flowers retained on the outside of plant more；
The method of fruit thinning processing is to remove the fruit on slim and frahile branch, retains the fruit on strong limb.
Preferably, the implantation methods also include periodically pomegranate tree is irrigated, weeding handle.
Using the implantation methods of pomegranate tree of the present invention, compared with the implantation methods of conventional pomegranate tree, pest and disease damage rate
Reduction by 82%, pomegranate output increased 39%.
In summary, the implantation methods of pomegranate tree of the present invention, can not only effectively improve the survival rate of pomegranate tree,
Shorten its growth cycle, moreover it is possible to effectively prevent the invasion and attack of pest and disease damage in pomegranate tree developmental process, substantially increase the yield of pomegranate
And quality, with preferable practical value.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring the substantive content of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of implantation methods of pomegranate tree, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Site preparation：Plough ploughing and weeding, soil is repaired, remove stone in plot, weeds, make plot smooth, soft；
（2）Ridging：Ridging operation, the high 5 ~ 10cm in ridge, 10 ~ 20cm of row spacing, ridge and ridge are carried out to plot after plot is smooth
Between at intervals of 150 ~ 180cm；
（3）Seed selection and sowing：The full pomegranate fruit of completely filled fruit, fruit is selected as seed, then by seed in seed-soaking liquid
2 ~ 5h of middle immersion, then sows seed in breeding field；
（4）Transplant seedling：When pomegranate seedling length is to 20 ~ 30cm in breeding field, it is transplanted in alley, wherein, and every
Strain seedling replanting is spreaded manuer in holes plus self-prepared organic fertilizer, and strain spacing is 130 ~ 150cm；
（5）Beta pruning：Beta pruning processing is carried out to pomegranate tree every a season, the mixed and disorderly branch without bud is cut；
（6）Flower thinning, fruit thinning：Pomegranate tree Post flowering, carry out flower thinning processing, as a result after, fruit thinning processing is carried out to it.
2. the implantation methods of pomegranate tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）Middle seed-soaking liquid includes
The each component of following parts by weight：3 ~ 8 parts of Rhizoma soulieae vaginatae, 5 ~ 10 parts of cloves, 10 ~ 20 parts of orange peel, 5 ~ 15 parts of honeysuckle, radix glycyrrhizae 5 ~ 10
Part, 10 ~ 30 parts of willow spray, 2 ~ 5 parts of gibberellin.
3. the implantation methods of pomegranate tree according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the seed-soaking liquid includes
Following steps：
Rhizoma soulieae vaginatae, cloves, orange peel, honeysuckle, radix glycyrrhizae are weighed respectively according to proportioning and is crushed, and the powder after crushing is added to
In reactor, the water for adding 8 ~ 12 times of powder weight carries out big fire 2 ~ 3h of infusion, and filtering obtains filtrate；Willow is weighed according to proportioning
Spray, is placed in container and smashs to pieces, adds the water of 5 ~ 10 times of amounts of each component gross weight, and 1 ~ 2h of soaking at room temperature, filtering obtains soak；
Filtrate and soak are merged, concentration, and gibberellin is added in concentration mixed liquor, fully dissolving produces the seed-soaking liquid.
4. the implantation methods of pomegranate tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）It is middle use it is organic
Fertilizer includes each component of following parts by weight：35 ~ 55 parts of pig manure, 25 ~ 40 parts of straw, 10 ~ 20 parts of river bed sludge, attapulgite
10 ~ 20 parts of clay, 5 ~ 10 parts of wood chip, 5 ~ 16 parts of clover, 10 ~ 20 parts of argy wormwood, 10 ~ 15 parts of heterocarpous tickclover herb, 6 ~ 12 parts of amargosa,
Skin disappears 5 ~ 10 parts, 2 ~ 8 parts of strain.
5. the implantation methods of pomegranate tree according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the strain be indigenous bacterium, bifidocaterium,
One or more kinds of combinations in bacillus subtilis and photosynthetic bacteria group.
6. the implantation methods of pomegranate tree according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the preparation method bag of the organic fertilizer
Include：
Straw, clover, argy wormwood, heterocarpous tickclover herb, amargosa, delavay pararuellia herb are weighed according to proportioning, it is 50 ~ 100 to be crushed to particle diameter
Mesh, is then added in fermentation vat, then the pig manure of proportional quantity, straw, river bed sludge, Concave-convex clay rod, wood chip are added
Enter into fermentation vat, be mixed with water, add strain spontaneous fermentation 20 ~ 30 days, you can.
7. the implantation methods of pomegranate tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）After middle seedling replanting
Seedling is poured.
8. the implantation methods of pomegranate tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（6）Middle flower thinning processing
Method is to retain 1 ~ 2 pomegranate flower per truss, the flowers retained on the outside of plant more；The method of fruit thinning processing is to remove slim and frahile branch
On fruit, retain the fruit on strong limb.
9. the implantation methods of pomegranate tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is periodically right that the implantation methods also include
Pomegranate tree is irrigated, weeding is handled.
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