CN107173306A - A kind of prevention and controls of calf diarrhea - Google Patents
A kind of prevention and controls of calf diarrhea Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107173306A CN107173306A CN201710267906.3A CN201710267906A CN107173306A CN 107173306 A CN107173306 A CN 107173306A CN 201710267906 A CN201710267906 A CN 201710267906A CN 107173306 A CN107173306 A CN 107173306A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- calf
- cow
- water
- diseases prevention
- prevention agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 240000003690 Callicarpa japonica Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000017595 Callicarpa japonica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920002752 Konjac Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 244000029684 Vitex negundo var. negundo Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000010485 konjac Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 244000307697 Agrimonia eupatoria Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000209136 Agropyron Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000123069 Ocyurus chrysurus Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000000125 common agrimony Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000006024 Lactobacillus plantarum Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013965 Lactobacillus plantarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001453830 Pteridium Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940072205 lactobacillus plantarum Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000008620 Fagopyrum esculentum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009419 Fagopyrum esculentum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000111489 Gardenia augusta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001166194 Geranium wilfordii Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001571466 Potentilla discolor Species 0.000 claims description 5
- LUJAXSNNYBCFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetin 3,7-dimethyl ether Natural products C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2OC)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 LUJAXSNNYBCFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PUTDIROJWHRSJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercitrin Natural products CC1OC(Oc2cc(cc(O)c2O)C3=CC(=O)c4c(O)cc(O)cc4O3)C(O)C(O)C1O PUTDIROJWHRSJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000593922 Quercus acutissima Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000000340 Solanum pseudocapsicum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000004482 Withania somnifera Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000001978 Withania somnifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- OXGUCUVFOIWWQJ-XIMSSLRFSA-N acanthophorin B Natural products O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1OC1=C(C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C1=O OXGUCUVFOIWWQJ-XIMSSLRFSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003022 colostrum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021277 colostrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- OEKUVLQNKPXSOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N quercetin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl(1->3)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1->6)-beta-d-galactopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(C(O)C)OC1OC1=C(C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C1=O OEKUVLQNKPXSOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QPHXPNUXTNHJOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quercetin-7-O-beta-L-rhamnopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C(O)=C(C=3C=C(O)C(O)=CC=3)OC2=C1 QPHXPNUXTNHJOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OXGUCUVFOIWWQJ-HQBVPOQASA-N quercitrin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1OC1=C(C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C1=O OXGUCUVFOIWWQJ-HQBVPOQASA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002137 ultrasound extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- LLQHSBBZNDXTIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[5-[[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]methyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-2-one Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)CC1CC(=NO1)C1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1 LLQHSBBZNDXTIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005577 Gastroenteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000233805 Phoenix Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000035850 clinical syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000020247 cow milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000057 systemic toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/70—Polygonaceae (Buckwheat family), e.g. spineflower or dock
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/73—Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/74—Rubiaceae (Madder family)
- A61K36/744—Gardenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/81—Solanaceae (Potato family), e.g. tobacco, nightshade, tomato, belladonna, capsicum or jimsonweed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/85—Verbenaceae (Verbena family)
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention mainly relates to cultural technique field, a kind of prevention and controls of calf diarrhea are disclosed, including：Cowshed health, calf birth, calf feeding；Method is simple, the incidence of disease of calf diarrhea is down to 2%, survival rate to 100%, income improves 13.6%；Cowshed is swept and sterilized daily, adjusts the environmental condition of cowshed, extends illumination, strengthens the resistance against diseases of calf, promotes growth, reduces the generation of disease, saves aquaculture cost；Cow breast smears diseases prevention agent solution, it is to avoid the courses of infection calf of cow, while reducing dependence of the calf to cow, weans in advance, improves the farrowing rate of cow；Calf adds feeding man-made feeds in advance, and man-made feeds nutrition is balanced, and fermented rear promotion absorbs, and improves efficiency of feed utilization, promotes calf to grow, enhancing calf constitution；Diseases prevention agent is extracted for pure plant, and safety and Health, antibiotic and sterilizing will not develop immunity to drugs there is provided nutrition, it is to avoid cause residual, accelerates calf growth.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to cultural technique field, more particularly to a kind of prevention and controls of calf diarrhea.
Background technology
Calf diarrhea is a kind of clinical syndrome, rather than a kind of independent disease, and the incidence of disease is high, the cause of disease is complicated, be difficult to
Healing, the death rate are high, are clinically mainly shown as and are dehydrated with the gastroenteritis of symptom of diarrhea, systemic toxicity profiles and body, to cultivation
Peasant household causes very big economic loss；Current calf diarrhea is mainly treated with a large amount of antibiotic, is easily developed immunity to drugs, is led
Antibiotic residue is caused, accordingly, it would be desirable to a kind of calf diarrhea prevention and controls of safety and Health.
The content of the invention
In order to make up the defect of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of prevention and controls of calf diarrhea.
A kind of prevention and controls of calf diarrhea, comprise the following steps：
（1）Cowshed health：Cowshed is swept daily, sweeps rear spray disinfectant agent, and fountain height is 25 ~ 30ml/m2, keep illumination
Time is 16 ~ 17 hours, intensity be 400 ~ 500lx, temperature be 10 ~ 27 DEG C, humidity be 72 ~ 74%, strengthen the disease-resistant energy of calf
Power, promotes growth, reduces the generation of disease, saves aquaculture cost；
（2）Calf is born：The breast of cow is cleaned, the diseases prevention agent solution that mass concentration is 1.6 ~ 1.8%, calf is smeared
Colostrum is had in 1 hour after birth, during 1 ~ 3 age in days, cow breast carries out smearing the diseases prevention agent that mass concentration is 1.6 ~ 1.8%
Solution, it is to avoid the courses of infection calf of cow, while reducing dependence of the calf to cow, weans, improves the farrowing of cow in advance
Rate；
（3）Calf feeding：During 7 ~ 20 age in days of calf, man-made feeds are added, twice, each 6 ~ 7g of feeding is later every for daily feeding
2 ~ 3g of day increase, promotes calf growth, strengthens calf constitution, adds within every 2 days a diseases prevention agent, and addition is feed relative
0.2 ~ 0.4%, diseases prevention agent is extracted for pure plant, and safety and Health, antibiotic and sterilizing will not develop immunity to drugs, it is to avoid make there is provided nutrition
Into residual, accelerate calf growth, calf free water, 21 ~ 90 ages in days add a diseases prevention agent for every 4 days, and addition is feed weight
The 0.3 ~ 0.5% of amount.
The step（1）Disinfectant, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Japanses beauty-berry grass 31 ~ 33, hairyvein agrimony 27 ~ 29, Huang
Jing Xianye 27 ~ 29, madder 23 ~ 25, brake fern 23 ~ 25, salt 16 ~ 18, by Japanses beauty-berry grass, hairyvein agrimony, five-leaved chaste tree fresh leaf, madder and phoenix
Tail fern is crushed to 80 ~ 100 mesh, adds the water of 60 ~ 80 times of amounts of Japanses beauty-berry grass weight, and infusion to volume is original 1/10, adds food
Salt and water, it is 1.3 ~ 1.5% salt is obtained mass concentration, obtains disinfectant.
The step（2）Diseases prevention agent, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Wintercherry fruit or calyx 33 ~ 35, cymose buckwheat rhizome root 32 ~ 34,
Gardenia 27 ~ 29, geranium wilfordii 27 ~ 29, five-leaved chaste tree fruit 23 ~ 25, potentilla discolor 21 ~ 23, quercitrin 21 ~ 23, Quercus acutissima leaf 16 ~ 18, konjaku form sediment
Powder 4 ~ 6, after all raw materials in addition to konjak starch are crushed, adds the water of all 80 ~ 90 times of amounts of raw material weight, heating is boiled
Afterwards, in 31 ~ 33kHz ultrasonic extractions 40 ~ 45 minutes, it is original 1/15 that heating, which is concentrated into volume, and filtering adds konjak starch,
70 ~ 80 DEG C stir, and drying to water content is 6 ~ 8%, obtains diseases prevention agent.
The step（3）Man-made feeds, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Cornstarch 46 ~ 48, starch from sweet potato 27
~ 29, peanut meal 27 ~ 29, maize straw 21 ~ 23, lotus rhizome slag 17 ~ 19, agropyron 17 ~ 19, Lactobacillus plantarum 4 ~ 6, Angel bread
Yeast 4 ~ 6；The preparation method of the man-made feeds, 2 ~ 3mm is crushed to by peanut meal, maize straw, lotus rhizome slag and agropyron, plus
Water to water content is 37 ~ 39%, adds Lactobacillus plantarum, is fermented 4 ~ 5 hours in 36 ~ 38 DEG C, cornstarch and starch from sweet potato are mixed
Close, it is 41 ~ 43% to add water to water content, adds Angel Saccharomyces cerevisiae, is fermented 3 ~ 4 hours in 31 ~ 33 DEG C, all raw materials are mixed,
Freeze-drying to water content is 7 ~ 9%, obtains man-made feeds.
It is an advantage of the invention that：A kind of prevention and controls for calf diarrhea that the present invention is provided, method is simple, makes calf diarrhea
The incidence of disease be down to 2%, survival rate to 100%, income improves 13.6%；Cowshed is swept and sterilized daily, regulation cowshed
Environmental condition, extends illumination, strengthens the resistance against diseases of calf, promotes growth, reduces the generation of disease, saves aquaculture cost；It is female
Smear diseases prevention agent solution in cow's milk room, it is to avoid the courses of infection calf of cow, while reducing dependence of the calf to cow, break in advance
Milk, improves the farrowing rate of cow；Calf adds feeding man-made feeds in advance, and man-made feeds nutrition is balanced, and fermented rear promotion is inhaled
Receive, improve efficiency of feed utilization, promote calf growth, strengthen calf constitution；Diseases prevention agent is extracted for pure plant, safety and Health, antibacterial
Sterilization will not develop immunity to drugs there is provided nutrition, it is to avoid cause residual, accelerate calf growth.
Embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of prevention and controls of calf diarrhea, comprise the following steps：
（1）Cowshed health：Cowshed is swept daily, sweeps rear spray disinfectant agent, and fountain height is 25 ~ 30ml/m2, keep illumination
Time is 16 hours, intensity be 400lx, temperature be 10 ~ 27 DEG C, humidity be 72 ~ 74%, strengthen the resistance against diseases of calf, promote life
It is long, the generation of disease is reduced, aquaculture cost is saved；
（2）Calf is born：The breast of cow is cleaned, the diseases prevention agent solution that mass concentration is 1.6%, calf birth is smeared
Colostrum is had in 1 hour afterwards, during 1 ~ 3 age in days, cow breast carries out smearing the diseases prevention agent solution that mass concentration is 1.6%, it is to avoid
The courses of infection calf of cow, while reducing dependence of the calf to cow, weans, improves the farrowing rate of cow in advance；
（3）Calf feeding：During 7 ~ 20 age in days of calf, man-made feeds are added, twice, each 6 ~ 7g of feeding is later every for daily feeding
2 ~ 3g of day increase, promotes calf growth, strengthens calf constitution, adds within every 2 days a diseases prevention agent, and addition is feed relative
0.2%, diseases prevention agent is extracted for pure plant, and safety and Health, antibiotic and sterilizing will not develop immunity to drugs there is provided nutrition, it is to avoid cause residual
Stay, accelerate calf growth, calf free water, 21 ~ 90 ages in days add a diseases prevention agent for every 4 days, and addition is feed relative
0.3%。
The step（1）Disinfectant, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Japanses beauty-berry grass 31, hairyvein agrimony 27, five-leaved chaste tree fresh leaf
27th, madder 23, brake fern 23, salt 16,80 mesh are crushed to by Japanses beauty-berry grass, hairyvein agrimony, five-leaved chaste tree fresh leaf, madder and brake fern, plus
Enter the water of 60 times of amounts of Japanses beauty-berry grass weight, infusion to volume is original 1/10, adds salt and water, salt is obtained mass concentration and be
1.3%, obtain disinfectant.
The step（2）Diseases prevention agent, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Wintercherry fruit or calyx 33, cymose buckwheat rhizome root 32, gardenia
27th, geranium wilfordii 27, five-leaved chaste tree fruit 23, potentilla discolor 21, quercitrin 21, Quercus acutissima leaf 16, konjak starch 4, by the institute in addition to konjak starch
Have after raw material crushing, add the water of 80 times of amounts of all raw material weights, after heating is boiled, in 31kHz ultrasonic extractions 40 minutes, heating
It is original 1/15 to be concentrated into volume, and filtering adds konjak starch, 70 ~ 80 DEG C stir, and drying to water content is 6 ~ 8%,
Obtain diseases prevention agent.
The step（3）Man-made feeds, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Cornstarch 46, starch from sweet potato 27, flower
The raw dregs of rice 27, maize straw 21, lotus rhizome slag 17, agropyron 17, Lactobacillus plantarum 4, Angel Saccharomyces cerevisiae 4；The man-made feeds
Preparation method, 2 ~ 3mm is crushed to by peanut meal, maize straw, lotus rhizome slag and agropyron, and it is 37 ~ 39% to add water to water content, plus
Enter Lactobacillus plantarum, fermented 4 hours in 36 DEG C, cornstarch and starch from sweet potato are mixed, it is 41 ~ 43% to add water to water content, plus
Enter Angel Saccharomyces cerevisiae, fermented 3 hours in 31 DEG C, all raw materials are mixed, freeze-drying to water content is 7 ~ 9%, obtains and manually raises
Material.
Embodiment 2
A kind of prevention and controls of calf diarrhea, comprise the following steps：
（1）Cowshed health：Cowshed is swept daily, sweeps rear spray disinfectant agent, and fountain height is 25 ~ 30ml/m2, keep illumination
Time is 16 hours, intensity be 400lx, temperature be 10 ~ 27 DEG C, humidity be 72 ~ 74%, strengthen the resistance against diseases of calf, promote life
It is long, the generation of disease is reduced, aquaculture cost is saved；
（2）Calf is born：The breast of cow is cleaned, the diseases prevention agent solution that mass concentration is 1.7%, calf birth is smeared
Colostrum is had in 1 hour afterwards, during 1 ~ 3 age in days, cow breast carries out smearing the diseases prevention agent solution that mass concentration is 1.7%, it is to avoid
The courses of infection calf of cow, while reducing dependence of the calf to cow, weans, improves the farrowing rate of cow in advance；
（3）Calf feeding：During 7 ~ 20 age in days of calf, man-made feeds are added, twice, each 6 ~ 7g of feeding is later every for daily feeding
2 ~ 3g of day increase, promotes calf growth, strengthens calf constitution, adds within every 2 days a diseases prevention agent, and addition is feed relative
0.3%, diseases prevention agent is extracted for pure plant, and safety and Health, antibiotic and sterilizing will not develop immunity to drugs there is provided nutrition, it is to avoid cause residual
Stay, accelerate calf growth, calf free water, 21 ~ 90 ages in days add a diseases prevention agent for every 4 days, and addition is feed relative
0.4%。
The step（1）Disinfectant, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Japanses beauty-berry grass 32, hairyvein agrimony 28, five-leaved chaste tree fresh leaf
28th, madder 24, brake fern 24, salt 17,80 mesh are crushed to by Japanses beauty-berry grass, hairyvein agrimony, five-leaved chaste tree fresh leaf, madder and brake fern, plus
Enter the water of 70 times of amounts of Japanses beauty-berry grass weight, infusion to volume is original 1/10, adds salt and water, salt is obtained mass concentration and be
1.4%, obtain disinfectant.
The step（2）Diseases prevention agent, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Wintercherry fruit or calyx 34, cymose buckwheat rhizome root 33, gardenia
28th, geranium wilfordii 28, five-leaved chaste tree fruit 24, potentilla discolor 22, quercitrin 22, Quercus acutissima leaf 17, konjak starch 5, by the institute in addition to konjak starch
Have after raw material crushing, add the water of 85 times of amounts of all raw material weights, after heating is boiled, in 32kHz ultrasonic extractions 43 minutes, heating
It is original 1/15 to be concentrated into volume, and filtering adds konjak starch, 70 ~ 80 DEG C stir, and drying to water content is 6 ~ 8%,
Obtain diseases prevention agent.
The step（3）Man-made feeds, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Cornstarch 47, starch from sweet potato 28, flower
The raw dregs of rice 28, maize straw 22, lotus rhizome slag 18, agropyron 18, Lactobacillus plantarum 5, Angel Saccharomyces cerevisiae 5；The man-made feeds
Preparation method, 2 ~ 3mm is crushed to by peanut meal, maize straw, lotus rhizome slag and agropyron, and it is 37 ~ 39% to add water to water content, plus
Enter Lactobacillus plantarum, fermented 4 hours in 37 DEG C, cornstarch and starch from sweet potato are mixed, it is 41 ~ 43% to add water to water content, plus
Enter Angel Saccharomyces cerevisiae, fermented 3 hours in 32 DEG C, all raw materials are mixed, freeze-drying to water content is 7 ~ 9%, obtains and manually raises
Material.
Embodiment 3
A kind of prevention and controls of calf diarrhea, comprise the following steps：
（1）Cowshed health：Cowshed is swept daily, sweeps rear spray disinfectant agent, and fountain height is 25 ~ 30ml/m2, keep illumination
Time is 17 hours, intensity be 500lx, temperature be 10 ~ 27 DEG C, humidity be 72 ~ 74%, strengthen the resistance against diseases of calf, promote life
It is long, the generation of disease is reduced, aquaculture cost is saved；
（2）Calf is born：The breast of cow is cleaned, the diseases prevention agent solution that mass concentration is 1.8%, calf birth is smeared
Colostrum is had in 1 hour afterwards, during 1 ~ 3 age in days, cow breast carries out smearing the diseases prevention agent solution that mass concentration is 1.8%, it is to avoid
The courses of infection calf of cow, while reducing dependence of the calf to cow, weans, improves the farrowing rate of cow in advance；
（3）Calf feeding：During 7 ~ 20 age in days of calf, man-made feeds are added, twice, each 6 ~ 7g of feeding is later every for daily feeding
2 ~ 3g of day increase, promotes calf growth, strengthens calf constitution, adds within every 2 days a diseases prevention agent, and addition is feed relative
0.4%, diseases prevention agent is extracted for pure plant, and safety and Health, antibiotic and sterilizing will not develop immunity to drugs there is provided nutrition, it is to avoid cause residual
Stay, accelerate calf growth, calf free water, 21 ~ 90 ages in days add a diseases prevention agent for every 4 days, and addition is feed relative
0.5%。
The step（1）Disinfectant, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Japanses beauty-berry grass 33, hairyvein agrimony 29, five-leaved chaste tree fresh leaf
29th, madder 25, brake fern 25, salt 18,100 mesh are crushed to by Japanses beauty-berry grass, hairyvein agrimony, five-leaved chaste tree fresh leaf, madder and brake fern, plus
Enter the water of 80 times of amounts of Japanses beauty-berry grass weight, infusion to volume is original 1/10, adds salt and water, salt is obtained mass concentration and be
1.5%, obtain disinfectant.
The step（2）Diseases prevention agent, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Wintercherry fruit or calyx 35, cymose buckwheat rhizome root 34, gardenia
29th, geranium wilfordii 29, five-leaved chaste tree fruit 25, potentilla discolor 23, quercitrin 23, Quercus acutissima leaf 18, konjak starch 6, by the institute in addition to konjak starch
Have after raw material crushing, add the water of 90 times of amounts of all raw material weights, after heating is boiled, in 33kHz ultrasonic extractions 45 minutes, heating
It is original 1/15 to be concentrated into volume, and filtering adds konjak starch, 70 ~ 80 DEG C stir, and drying to water content is 6 ~ 8%,
Obtain diseases prevention agent.
The step（3）Man-made feeds, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Cornstarch 48, starch from sweet potato 29, flower
The raw dregs of rice 29, maize straw 23, lotus rhizome slag 19, agropyron 19, Lactobacillus plantarum 6, Angel Saccharomyces cerevisiae 6；The man-made feeds
Preparation method, 2 ~ 3mm is crushed to by peanut meal, maize straw, lotus rhizome slag and agropyron, and it is 37 ~ 39% to add water to water content, plus
Enter Lactobacillus plantarum, fermented 5 hours in 38 DEG C, cornstarch and starch from sweet potato are mixed, it is 41 ~ 43% to add water to water content, plus
Enter Angel Saccharomyces cerevisiae, fermented 4 hours in 33 DEG C, all raw materials are mixed, freeze-drying to water content is 7 ~ 9%, obtains and manually raises
Material.
Comparative example 1
Step（1）Disinfectant be routine disinfection agent, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 2
Step（1）Illumination be natural lighting, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 3
Removal step（2）Diseases prevention agent, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 4
Step（3）The feeding man-made feeds since 20 ages in days, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 5
Step（3）In man-made feeds be conventional feed, do not fermented, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 6
The prevention and controls of existing traditional calf diarrhea.
The prevention effect of embodiment and comparative example calf diarrhea prevention and controls：
In identical area, random selection health, same breed pregnancy Luxi Yellow cattle cow 90 is randomly divided into 9 groups, every group
10, handled respectively according to the method for embodiment and comparative example, other management methods are identical, the tested time is born for calf
90 days after calf is born, calf diarrhea situation is recorded, embodiment and comparative example calf diarrhea prevention and controls are prevented
Control effect and be shown in Table 1.
Table 1：The prevention effect of embodiment and comparative example calf diarrhea prevention and controls
| Project | Calf diarrhea rate/(%) | Pneumonia rate/(%) | Body weight/(kg) |
| Embodiment 1 | 2 | 3 | 95.4 |
| Embodiment 2 | 2 | 4 | 96.7 |
| Embodiment 3 | 3 | 4 | 95.6 |
| Comparative example 1 | 7 | 6 | 92.1 |
| Comparative example 2 | 6 | 8 | 91.3 |
| Comparative example 3 | 8 | 4 | 91.6 |
| Comparative example 4 | 7 | 4 | 91.3 |
| Comparative example 5 | 6 | 8 | 91.4 |
| Comparative example 6 | 3 | 9 | 90.6 |
The result of table 1 shows that the prevention and controls of the calf diarrhea of embodiment, calf diarrhea rate and pneumonia rate are obvious compared with comparative example
It is low, there is prevention effect to a variety of diseases, body weight is substantially big compared with comparative example, illustrate the preventing and treating side for the calf diarrhea that the present invention is provided
Method has good prevention effect.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of prevention and controls of calf diarrhea, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Cowshed health：Cowshed is swept daily, sweeps rear spray disinfectant agent, and fountain height is 25 ~ 30ml/m2, keep illumination
Time is 16 ~ 17 hours, intensity be 400 ~ 500lx, temperature be 10 ~ 27 DEG C, humidity be 72 ~ 74%；
（2）Calf is born：The breast of cow is cleaned, the diseases prevention agent solution that mass concentration is 1.6 ~ 1.8%, calf is smeared
Colostrum is had in 1 hour after birth, during 1 ~ 3 age in days, cow breast carries out smearing the diseases prevention agent that mass concentration is 1.6 ~ 1.8%
Solution；
（3）Calf feeding：During 7 ~ 20 age in days of calf, man-made feeds are added, twice, each 6 ~ 7g of feeding is later every for daily feeding
2 ~ 3g of day increase, the diseases prevention agent of addition in every 2 days, addition is the 0.2 ~ 0.4% of feed relative, calf free water, 21 ~ 90
Age in days, the diseases prevention agent of addition in every 4 days, addition is the 0.3 ~ 0.5% of feed relative.
2. prevention and controls of calf diarrhea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）Disinfectant, by with
The raw material of lower parts by weight is made：Japanses beauty-berry grass 31 ~ 33, hairyvein agrimony 27 ~ 29, five-leaved chaste tree fresh leaf 27 ~ 29, madder 23 ~ 25, brake fern 23 ~
25th, salt 16 ~ 18,80 ~ 100 mesh are crushed to by Japanses beauty-berry grass, hairyvein agrimony, five-leaved chaste tree fresh leaf, madder and brake fern, add Japanses beauty-berry grass weight
The water of 60 ~ 80 times of amounts of amount, infusion to volume is original 1/10, adds salt and water, make salt obtain mass concentration for 1.3 ~
1.5%, obtain disinfectant.
3. prevention and controls of calf diarrhea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）Diseases prevention agent, by with
The raw material of lower parts by weight is made：Wintercherry fruit or calyx 33 ~ 35, cymose buckwheat rhizome root 32 ~ 34, gardenia 27 ~ 29, geranium wilfordii 27 ~ 29, five-leaved chaste tree fruit 23
~ 25, potentilla discolor 21 ~ 23, quercitrin 21 ~ 23, Quercus acutissima leaf 16 ~ 18, konjak starch 4 ~ 6, by all raw materials in addition to konjak starch
After crushing, the water of 80 ~ 90 times of amounts of all raw material weights is added, after heating is boiled, in 31 ~ 33kHz ultrasonic extractions 40 ~ 45 minutes,
It is original 1/15 that heating, which is concentrated into volume, and filtering adds konjak starch, 70 ~ 80 DEG C stir, drying to water content is 6 ~
8%, obtain diseases prevention agent.
4. prevention and controls of calf diarrhea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）Man-made feeds, by
The raw material of following parts by weight is made：Cornstarch 46 ~ 48, starch from sweet potato 27 ~ 29, peanut meal 27 ~ 29, maize straw 21 ~ 23, lotus
Lotus root slag 17 ~ 19, agropyron 17 ~ 19, Lactobacillus plantarum 4 ~ 6, Angel Saccharomyces cerevisiae 4 ~ 6；The preparation method of the man-made feeds, will
Peanut meal, maize straw, lotus rhizome slag and agropyron are crushed to 2 ~ 3mm, and it is 37 ~ 39% to add water to water content, add the newborn bar of plant
Bacterium, is fermented 4 ~ 5 hours in 36 ~ 38 DEG C, and cornstarch and starch from sweet potato are mixed, and it is 41 ~ 43% to add water to water content, adds peace
Fine jade Saccharomyces cerevisiae, ferments 3 ~ 4 hours in 31 ~ 33 DEG C, all raw materials is mixed, and freeze-drying to water content is 7 ~ 9%, is obtained manually
Feed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710267906.3A CN107173306A (en) | 2017-04-22 | 2017-04-22 | A kind of prevention and controls of calf diarrhea |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710267906.3A CN107173306A (en) | 2017-04-22 | 2017-04-22 | A kind of prevention and controls of calf diarrhea |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107173306A true CN107173306A (en) | 2017-09-19 |
Family
ID=59830942
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710267906.3A Pending CN107173306A (en) | 2017-04-22 | 2017-04-22 | A kind of prevention and controls of calf diarrhea |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107173306A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102524170A (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2012-07-04 | 余文莉 | Feeding method of pure breed Japanese calf |
| CN103271102A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-09-04 | 沁阳市崇义中天养殖场 | Chinese herbal medicine environmentally-friendly sanitizer for dairy farm |
| CN104782982A (en) * | 2015-04-25 | 2015-07-22 | 洱源县益新硕庆肉牛养殖有限公司 | Mouth-open feed for rearing calves and preparation method for mouth-open feed |
| CN106560211A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-12 | 刘吴阳 | Prescription for treating calf diarrhea |
-
2017
- 2017-04-22 CN CN201710267906.3A patent/CN107173306A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102524170A (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2012-07-04 | 余文莉 | Feeding method of pure breed Japanese calf |
| CN103271102A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-09-04 | 沁阳市崇义中天养殖场 | Chinese herbal medicine environmentally-friendly sanitizer for dairy farm |
| CN104782982A (en) * | 2015-04-25 | 2015-07-22 | 洱源县益新硕庆肉牛养殖有限公司 | Mouth-open feed for rearing calves and preparation method for mouth-open feed |
| CN106560211A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-12 | 刘吴阳 | Prescription for treating calf diarrhea |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 傅胜才 等: "《规模养牛场疾病防控手册》", 31 October 2014, 湖南科学技术出版社 * |
| 王晓力 等: "《现代畜牧业高效养殖技术》", 31 July 2016, 甘肃科学技术出版社 * |
| 王杏龙: "《奶牛健康高效养殖》", 30 September 2008, 金盾出版社 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR101949105B1 (en) | Chicken feed composition and preparing method thereof | |
| CN105360068A (en) | Method for ecological breeding of free-range chickens | |
| KR101997365B1 (en) | Feed composition for tenebrio molitor using agricultural byproducts and breeding method of tenebrio molitor using it | |
| CN106615796A (en) | Pig feed used for growing and fattening periods, as well as processing method thereof | |
| CN102987124A (en) | Finishing pig feed and preparation method thereof | |
| KR101956516B1 (en) | Chicken feed composition and preparing method thereof | |
| CN106342754A (en) | Weaned piglet breeding method | |
| CN107616145A (en) | A kind of cultural method of white goat | |
| CN104642727A (en) | Microbial fermented high-protein feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105231066A (en) | Formula and preparation method of duckling forage formula | |
| CN106614278A (en) | Method for controlling lamb diarrhoea | |
| CN110537639A (en) | chicken feed without additives and hormones, preparation method and feeding farm | |
| CN106615928A (en) | Special feed for chicks | |
| CN104397338A (en) | Fermented poultry feed containing mannatide | |
| KR20170003288A (en) | Functional Additives food for immune | |
| CN107173306A (en) | A kind of prevention and controls of calf diarrhea | |
| CN104273326A (en) | Immunity-boosting goose feed | |
| CN102987131A (en) | Preparation method of modified soybean straw pig feed and prepared pig feed | |
| JP2002065175A (en) | Animal feed | |
| CN105166570A (en) | Chicken feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN111264691A (en) | Piglet feed | |
| CN104509823B (en) | A kind of probiotics rabbit excrement protein feed | |
| CN106614376A (en) | Prevention and control method of pullorum disease of chickens | |
| CN108065112A (en) | It is a kind of using wing pod Cassia tora as broiler fodder of raw material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108850649A (en) | A kind of high protein meat pigeon feed and preparation method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170919 |