CN107173306A - A kind of prevention and controls of calf diarrhea - Google Patents
A kind of prevention and controls of calf diarrhea Download PDFInfo
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- CN107173306A CN107173306A CN201710267906.3A CN201710267906A CN107173306A CN 107173306 A CN107173306 A CN 107173306A CN 201710267906 A CN201710267906 A CN 201710267906A CN 107173306 A CN107173306 A CN 107173306A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/70—Polygonaceae (Buckwheat family), e.g. spineflower or dock
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/73—Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/74—Rubiaceae (Madder family)
- A61K36/744—Gardenia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/81—Solanaceae (Potato family), e.g. tobacco, nightshade, tomato, belladonna, capsicum or jimsonweed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/85—Verbenaceae (Verbena family)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention mainly relates to cultural technique field, a kind of prevention and controls of calf diarrhea are disclosed, including:Cowshed health, calf birth, calf feeding;Method is simple, the incidence of disease of calf diarrhea is down to 2%, survival rate to 100%, income improves 13.6%;Cowshed is swept and sterilized daily, adjusts the environmental condition of cowshed, extends illumination, strengthens the resistance against diseases of calf, promotes growth, reduces the generation of disease, saves aquaculture cost;Cow breast smears diseases prevention agent solution, it is to avoid the courses of infection calf of cow, while reducing dependence of the calf to cow, weans in advance, improves the farrowing rate of cow;Calf adds feeding man-made feeds in advance, and man-made feeds nutrition is balanced, and fermented rear promotion absorbs, and improves efficiency of feed utilization, promotes calf to grow, enhancing calf constitution;Diseases prevention agent is extracted for pure plant, and safety and Health, antibiotic and sterilizing will not develop immunity to drugs there is provided nutrition, it is to avoid cause residual, accelerates calf growth.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to cultural technique field, more particularly to a kind of prevention and controls of calf diarrhea.
Background technology
Calf diarrhea is a kind of clinical syndrome, rather than a kind of independent disease, and the incidence of disease is high, the cause of disease is complicated, be difficult to
Healing, the death rate are high, are clinically mainly shown as and are dehydrated with the gastroenteritis of symptom of diarrhea, systemic toxicity profiles and body, to cultivation
Peasant household causes very big economic loss;Current calf diarrhea is mainly treated with a large amount of antibiotic, is easily developed immunity to drugs, is led
Antibiotic residue is caused, accordingly, it would be desirable to a kind of calf diarrhea prevention and controls of safety and Health.
The content of the invention
In order to make up the defect of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of prevention and controls of calf diarrhea.
A kind of prevention and controls of calf diarrhea, comprise the following steps:
(1)Cowshed health:Cowshed is swept daily, sweeps rear spray disinfectant agent, and fountain height is 25 ~ 30ml/m2, keep illumination
Time is 16 ~ 17 hours, intensity be 400 ~ 500lx, temperature be 10 ~ 27 DEG C, humidity be 72 ~ 74%, strengthen the disease-resistant energy of calf
Power, promotes growth, reduces the generation of disease, saves aquaculture cost;
(2)Calf is born:The breast of cow is cleaned, the diseases prevention agent solution that mass concentration is 1.6 ~ 1.8%, calf is smeared
Colostrum is had in 1 hour after birth, during 1 ~ 3 age in days, cow breast carries out smearing the diseases prevention agent that mass concentration is 1.6 ~ 1.8%
Solution, it is to avoid the courses of infection calf of cow, while reducing dependence of the calf to cow, weans, improves the farrowing of cow in advance
Rate;
(3)Calf feeding:During 7 ~ 20 age in days of calf, man-made feeds are added, twice, each 6 ~ 7g of feeding is later every for daily feeding
2 ~ 3g of day increase, promotes calf growth, strengthens calf constitution, adds within every 2 days a diseases prevention agent, and addition is feed relative
0.2 ~ 0.4%, diseases prevention agent is extracted for pure plant, and safety and Health, antibiotic and sterilizing will not develop immunity to drugs, it is to avoid make there is provided nutrition
Into residual, accelerate calf growth, calf free water, 21 ~ 90 ages in days add a diseases prevention agent for every 4 days, and addition is feed weight
The 0.3 ~ 0.5% of amount.
The step(1)Disinfectant, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Japanses beauty-berry grass 31 ~ 33, hairyvein agrimony 27 ~ 29, Huang
Jing Xianye 27 ~ 29, madder 23 ~ 25, brake fern 23 ~ 25, salt 16 ~ 18, by Japanses beauty-berry grass, hairyvein agrimony, five-leaved chaste tree fresh leaf, madder and phoenix
Tail fern is crushed to 80 ~ 100 mesh, adds the water of 60 ~ 80 times of amounts of Japanses beauty-berry grass weight, and infusion to volume is original 1/10, adds food
Salt and water, it is 1.3 ~ 1.5% salt is obtained mass concentration, obtains disinfectant.
The step(2)Diseases prevention agent, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Wintercherry fruit or calyx 33 ~ 35, cymose buckwheat rhizome root 32 ~ 34,
Gardenia 27 ~ 29, geranium wilfordii 27 ~ 29, five-leaved chaste tree fruit 23 ~ 25, potentilla discolor 21 ~ 23, quercitrin 21 ~ 23, Quercus acutissima leaf 16 ~ 18, konjaku form sediment
Powder 4 ~ 6, after all raw materials in addition to konjak starch are crushed, adds the water of all 80 ~ 90 times of amounts of raw material weight, heating is boiled
Afterwards, in 31 ~ 33kHz ultrasonic extractions 40 ~ 45 minutes, it is original 1/15 that heating, which is concentrated into volume, and filtering adds konjak starch,
70 ~ 80 DEG C stir, and drying to water content is 6 ~ 8%, obtains diseases prevention agent.
The step(3)Man-made feeds, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Cornstarch 46 ~ 48, starch from sweet potato 27
~ 29, peanut meal 27 ~ 29, maize straw 21 ~ 23, lotus rhizome slag 17 ~ 19, agropyron 17 ~ 19, Lactobacillus plantarum 4 ~ 6, Angel bread
Yeast 4 ~ 6;The preparation method of the man-made feeds, 2 ~ 3mm is crushed to by peanut meal, maize straw, lotus rhizome slag and agropyron, plus
Water to water content is 37 ~ 39%, adds Lactobacillus plantarum, is fermented 4 ~ 5 hours in 36 ~ 38 DEG C, cornstarch and starch from sweet potato are mixed
Close, it is 41 ~ 43% to add water to water content, adds Angel Saccharomyces cerevisiae, is fermented 3 ~ 4 hours in 31 ~ 33 DEG C, all raw materials are mixed,
Freeze-drying to water content is 7 ~ 9%, obtains man-made feeds.
It is an advantage of the invention that:A kind of prevention and controls for calf diarrhea that the present invention is provided, method is simple, makes calf diarrhea
The incidence of disease be down to 2%, survival rate to 100%, income improves 13.6%;Cowshed is swept and sterilized daily, regulation cowshed
Environmental condition, extends illumination, strengthens the resistance against diseases of calf, promotes growth, reduces the generation of disease, saves aquaculture cost;It is female
Smear diseases prevention agent solution in cow's milk room, it is to avoid the courses of infection calf of cow, while reducing dependence of the calf to cow, break in advance
Milk, improves the farrowing rate of cow;Calf adds feeding man-made feeds in advance, and man-made feeds nutrition is balanced, and fermented rear promotion is inhaled
Receive, improve efficiency of feed utilization, promote calf growth, strengthen calf constitution;Diseases prevention agent is extracted for pure plant, safety and Health, antibacterial
Sterilization will not develop immunity to drugs there is provided nutrition, it is to avoid cause residual, accelerate calf growth.
Embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of prevention and controls of calf diarrhea, comprise the following steps:
(1)Cowshed health:Cowshed is swept daily, sweeps rear spray disinfectant agent, and fountain height is 25 ~ 30ml/m2, keep illumination
Time is 16 hours, intensity be 400lx, temperature be 10 ~ 27 DEG C, humidity be 72 ~ 74%, strengthen the resistance against diseases of calf, promote life
It is long, the generation of disease is reduced, aquaculture cost is saved;
(2)Calf is born:The breast of cow is cleaned, the diseases prevention agent solution that mass concentration is 1.6%, calf birth is smeared
Colostrum is had in 1 hour afterwards, during 1 ~ 3 age in days, cow breast carries out smearing the diseases prevention agent solution that mass concentration is 1.6%, it is to avoid
The courses of infection calf of cow, while reducing dependence of the calf to cow, weans, improves the farrowing rate of cow in advance;
(3)Calf feeding:During 7 ~ 20 age in days of calf, man-made feeds are added, twice, each 6 ~ 7g of feeding is later every for daily feeding
2 ~ 3g of day increase, promotes calf growth, strengthens calf constitution, adds within every 2 days a diseases prevention agent, and addition is feed relative
0.2%, diseases prevention agent is extracted for pure plant, and safety and Health, antibiotic and sterilizing will not develop immunity to drugs there is provided nutrition, it is to avoid cause residual
Stay, accelerate calf growth, calf free water, 21 ~ 90 ages in days add a diseases prevention agent for every 4 days, and addition is feed relative
0.3%。
The step(1)Disinfectant, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Japanses beauty-berry grass 31, hairyvein agrimony 27, five-leaved chaste tree fresh leaf
27th, madder 23, brake fern 23, salt 16,80 mesh are crushed to by Japanses beauty-berry grass, hairyvein agrimony, five-leaved chaste tree fresh leaf, madder and brake fern, plus
Enter the water of 60 times of amounts of Japanses beauty-berry grass weight, infusion to volume is original 1/10, adds salt and water, salt is obtained mass concentration and be
1.3%, obtain disinfectant.
The step(2)Diseases prevention agent, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Wintercherry fruit or calyx 33, cymose buckwheat rhizome root 32, gardenia
27th, geranium wilfordii 27, five-leaved chaste tree fruit 23, potentilla discolor 21, quercitrin 21, Quercus acutissima leaf 16, konjak starch 4, by the institute in addition to konjak starch
Have after raw material crushing, add the water of 80 times of amounts of all raw material weights, after heating is boiled, in 31kHz ultrasonic extractions 40 minutes, heating
It is original 1/15 to be concentrated into volume, and filtering adds konjak starch, 70 ~ 80 DEG C stir, and drying to water content is 6 ~ 8%,
Obtain diseases prevention agent.
The step(3)Man-made feeds, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Cornstarch 46, starch from sweet potato 27, flower
The raw dregs of rice 27, maize straw 21, lotus rhizome slag 17, agropyron 17, Lactobacillus plantarum 4, Angel Saccharomyces cerevisiae 4;The man-made feeds
Preparation method, 2 ~ 3mm is crushed to by peanut meal, maize straw, lotus rhizome slag and agropyron, and it is 37 ~ 39% to add water to water content, plus
Enter Lactobacillus plantarum, fermented 4 hours in 36 DEG C, cornstarch and starch from sweet potato are mixed, it is 41 ~ 43% to add water to water content, plus
Enter Angel Saccharomyces cerevisiae, fermented 3 hours in 31 DEG C, all raw materials are mixed, freeze-drying to water content is 7 ~ 9%, obtains and manually raises
Material.
Embodiment 2
A kind of prevention and controls of calf diarrhea, comprise the following steps:
(1)Cowshed health:Cowshed is swept daily, sweeps rear spray disinfectant agent, and fountain height is 25 ~ 30ml/m2, keep illumination
Time is 16 hours, intensity be 400lx, temperature be 10 ~ 27 DEG C, humidity be 72 ~ 74%, strengthen the resistance against diseases of calf, promote life
It is long, the generation of disease is reduced, aquaculture cost is saved;
(2)Calf is born:The breast of cow is cleaned, the diseases prevention agent solution that mass concentration is 1.7%, calf birth is smeared
Colostrum is had in 1 hour afterwards, during 1 ~ 3 age in days, cow breast carries out smearing the diseases prevention agent solution that mass concentration is 1.7%, it is to avoid
The courses of infection calf of cow, while reducing dependence of the calf to cow, weans, improves the farrowing rate of cow in advance;
(3)Calf feeding:During 7 ~ 20 age in days of calf, man-made feeds are added, twice, each 6 ~ 7g of feeding is later every for daily feeding
2 ~ 3g of day increase, promotes calf growth, strengthens calf constitution, adds within every 2 days a diseases prevention agent, and addition is feed relative
0.3%, diseases prevention agent is extracted for pure plant, and safety and Health, antibiotic and sterilizing will not develop immunity to drugs there is provided nutrition, it is to avoid cause residual
Stay, accelerate calf growth, calf free water, 21 ~ 90 ages in days add a diseases prevention agent for every 4 days, and addition is feed relative
0.4%。
The step(1)Disinfectant, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Japanses beauty-berry grass 32, hairyvein agrimony 28, five-leaved chaste tree fresh leaf
28th, madder 24, brake fern 24, salt 17,80 mesh are crushed to by Japanses beauty-berry grass, hairyvein agrimony, five-leaved chaste tree fresh leaf, madder and brake fern, plus
Enter the water of 70 times of amounts of Japanses beauty-berry grass weight, infusion to volume is original 1/10, adds salt and water, salt is obtained mass concentration and be
1.4%, obtain disinfectant.
The step(2)Diseases prevention agent, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Wintercherry fruit or calyx 34, cymose buckwheat rhizome root 33, gardenia
28th, geranium wilfordii 28, five-leaved chaste tree fruit 24, potentilla discolor 22, quercitrin 22, Quercus acutissima leaf 17, konjak starch 5, by the institute in addition to konjak starch
Have after raw material crushing, add the water of 85 times of amounts of all raw material weights, after heating is boiled, in 32kHz ultrasonic extractions 43 minutes, heating
It is original 1/15 to be concentrated into volume, and filtering adds konjak starch, 70 ~ 80 DEG C stir, and drying to water content is 6 ~ 8%,
Obtain diseases prevention agent.
The step(3)Man-made feeds, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Cornstarch 47, starch from sweet potato 28, flower
The raw dregs of rice 28, maize straw 22, lotus rhizome slag 18, agropyron 18, Lactobacillus plantarum 5, Angel Saccharomyces cerevisiae 5;The man-made feeds
Preparation method, 2 ~ 3mm is crushed to by peanut meal, maize straw, lotus rhizome slag and agropyron, and it is 37 ~ 39% to add water to water content, plus
Enter Lactobacillus plantarum, fermented 4 hours in 37 DEG C, cornstarch and starch from sweet potato are mixed, it is 41 ~ 43% to add water to water content, plus
Enter Angel Saccharomyces cerevisiae, fermented 3 hours in 32 DEG C, all raw materials are mixed, freeze-drying to water content is 7 ~ 9%, obtains and manually raises
Material.
Embodiment 3
A kind of prevention and controls of calf diarrhea, comprise the following steps:
(1)Cowshed health:Cowshed is swept daily, sweeps rear spray disinfectant agent, and fountain height is 25 ~ 30ml/m2, keep illumination
Time is 17 hours, intensity be 500lx, temperature be 10 ~ 27 DEG C, humidity be 72 ~ 74%, strengthen the resistance against diseases of calf, promote life
It is long, the generation of disease is reduced, aquaculture cost is saved;
(2)Calf is born:The breast of cow is cleaned, the diseases prevention agent solution that mass concentration is 1.8%, calf birth is smeared
Colostrum is had in 1 hour afterwards, during 1 ~ 3 age in days, cow breast carries out smearing the diseases prevention agent solution that mass concentration is 1.8%, it is to avoid
The courses of infection calf of cow, while reducing dependence of the calf to cow, weans, improves the farrowing rate of cow in advance;
(3)Calf feeding:During 7 ~ 20 age in days of calf, man-made feeds are added, twice, each 6 ~ 7g of feeding is later every for daily feeding
2 ~ 3g of day increase, promotes calf growth, strengthens calf constitution, adds within every 2 days a diseases prevention agent, and addition is feed relative
0.4%, diseases prevention agent is extracted for pure plant, and safety and Health, antibiotic and sterilizing will not develop immunity to drugs there is provided nutrition, it is to avoid cause residual
Stay, accelerate calf growth, calf free water, 21 ~ 90 ages in days add a diseases prevention agent for every 4 days, and addition is feed relative
0.5%。
The step(1)Disinfectant, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Japanses beauty-berry grass 33, hairyvein agrimony 29, five-leaved chaste tree fresh leaf
29th, madder 25, brake fern 25, salt 18,100 mesh are crushed to by Japanses beauty-berry grass, hairyvein agrimony, five-leaved chaste tree fresh leaf, madder and brake fern, plus
Enter the water of 80 times of amounts of Japanses beauty-berry grass weight, infusion to volume is original 1/10, adds salt and water, salt is obtained mass concentration and be
1.5%, obtain disinfectant.
The step(2)Diseases prevention agent, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Wintercherry fruit or calyx 35, cymose buckwheat rhizome root 34, gardenia
29th, geranium wilfordii 29, five-leaved chaste tree fruit 25, potentilla discolor 23, quercitrin 23, Quercus acutissima leaf 18, konjak starch 6, by the institute in addition to konjak starch
Have after raw material crushing, add the water of 90 times of amounts of all raw material weights, after heating is boiled, in 33kHz ultrasonic extractions 45 minutes, heating
It is original 1/15 to be concentrated into volume, and filtering adds konjak starch, 70 ~ 80 DEG C stir, and drying to water content is 6 ~ 8%,
Obtain diseases prevention agent.
The step(3)Man-made feeds, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Cornstarch 48, starch from sweet potato 29, flower
The raw dregs of rice 29, maize straw 23, lotus rhizome slag 19, agropyron 19, Lactobacillus plantarum 6, Angel Saccharomyces cerevisiae 6;The man-made feeds
Preparation method, 2 ~ 3mm is crushed to by peanut meal, maize straw, lotus rhizome slag and agropyron, and it is 37 ~ 39% to add water to water content, plus
Enter Lactobacillus plantarum, fermented 5 hours in 38 DEG C, cornstarch and starch from sweet potato are mixed, it is 41 ~ 43% to add water to water content, plus
Enter Angel Saccharomyces cerevisiae, fermented 4 hours in 33 DEG C, all raw materials are mixed, freeze-drying to water content is 7 ~ 9%, obtains and manually raises
Material.
Comparative example 1
Step(1)Disinfectant be routine disinfection agent, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 2
Step(1)Illumination be natural lighting, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 3
Removal step(2)Diseases prevention agent, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 4
Step(3)The feeding man-made feeds since 20 ages in days, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 5
Step(3)In man-made feeds be conventional feed, do not fermented, remaining method, be the same as Example 1.
Comparative example 6
The prevention and controls of existing traditional calf diarrhea.
The prevention effect of embodiment and comparative example calf diarrhea prevention and controls:
In identical area, random selection health, same breed pregnancy Luxi Yellow cattle cow 90 is randomly divided into 9 groups, every group
10, handled respectively according to the method for embodiment and comparative example, other management methods are identical, the tested time is born for calf
90 days after calf is born, calf diarrhea situation is recorded, embodiment and comparative example calf diarrhea prevention and controls are prevented
Control effect and be shown in Table 1.
Table 1:The prevention effect of embodiment and comparative example calf diarrhea prevention and controls
Project | Calf diarrhea rate/(%) | Pneumonia rate/(%) | Body weight/(kg) |
Embodiment 1 | 2 | 3 | 95.4 |
Embodiment 2 | 2 | 4 | 96.7 |
Embodiment 3 | 3 | 4 | 95.6 |
Comparative example 1 | 7 | 6 | 92.1 |
Comparative example 2 | 6 | 8 | 91.3 |
Comparative example 3 | 8 | 4 | 91.6 |
Comparative example 4 | 7 | 4 | 91.3 |
Comparative example 5 | 6 | 8 | 91.4 |
Comparative example 6 | 3 | 9 | 90.6 |
The result of table 1 shows that the prevention and controls of the calf diarrhea of embodiment, calf diarrhea rate and pneumonia rate are obvious compared with comparative example
It is low, there is prevention effect to a variety of diseases, body weight is substantially big compared with comparative example, illustrate the preventing and treating side for the calf diarrhea that the present invention is provided
Method has good prevention effect.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of prevention and controls of calf diarrhea, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)Cowshed health:Cowshed is swept daily, sweeps rear spray disinfectant agent, and fountain height is 25 ~ 30ml/m2, keep illumination
Time is 16 ~ 17 hours, intensity be 400 ~ 500lx, temperature be 10 ~ 27 DEG C, humidity be 72 ~ 74%;
(2)Calf is born:The breast of cow is cleaned, the diseases prevention agent solution that mass concentration is 1.6 ~ 1.8%, calf is smeared
Colostrum is had in 1 hour after birth, during 1 ~ 3 age in days, cow breast carries out smearing the diseases prevention agent that mass concentration is 1.6 ~ 1.8%
Solution;
(3)Calf feeding:During 7 ~ 20 age in days of calf, man-made feeds are added, twice, each 6 ~ 7g of feeding is later every for daily feeding
2 ~ 3g of day increase, the diseases prevention agent of addition in every 2 days, addition is the 0.2 ~ 0.4% of feed relative, calf free water, 21 ~ 90
Age in days, the diseases prevention agent of addition in every 4 days, addition is the 0.3 ~ 0.5% of feed relative.
2. prevention and controls of calf diarrhea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step(1)Disinfectant, by with
The raw material of lower parts by weight is made:Japanses beauty-berry grass 31 ~ 33, hairyvein agrimony 27 ~ 29, five-leaved chaste tree fresh leaf 27 ~ 29, madder 23 ~ 25, brake fern 23 ~
25th, salt 16 ~ 18,80 ~ 100 mesh are crushed to by Japanses beauty-berry grass, hairyvein agrimony, five-leaved chaste tree fresh leaf, madder and brake fern, add Japanses beauty-berry grass weight
The water of 60 ~ 80 times of amounts of amount, infusion to volume is original 1/10, adds salt and water, make salt obtain mass concentration for 1.3 ~
1.5%, obtain disinfectant.
3. prevention and controls of calf diarrhea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step(2)Diseases prevention agent, by with
The raw material of lower parts by weight is made:Wintercherry fruit or calyx 33 ~ 35, cymose buckwheat rhizome root 32 ~ 34, gardenia 27 ~ 29, geranium wilfordii 27 ~ 29, five-leaved chaste tree fruit 23
~ 25, potentilla discolor 21 ~ 23, quercitrin 21 ~ 23, Quercus acutissima leaf 16 ~ 18, konjak starch 4 ~ 6, by all raw materials in addition to konjak starch
After crushing, the water of 80 ~ 90 times of amounts of all raw material weights is added, after heating is boiled, in 31 ~ 33kHz ultrasonic extractions 40 ~ 45 minutes,
It is original 1/15 that heating, which is concentrated into volume, and filtering adds konjak starch, 70 ~ 80 DEG C stir, drying to water content is 6 ~
8%, obtain diseases prevention agent.
4. prevention and controls of calf diarrhea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step(3)Man-made feeds, by
The raw material of following parts by weight is made:Cornstarch 46 ~ 48, starch from sweet potato 27 ~ 29, peanut meal 27 ~ 29, maize straw 21 ~ 23, lotus
Lotus root slag 17 ~ 19, agropyron 17 ~ 19, Lactobacillus plantarum 4 ~ 6, Angel Saccharomyces cerevisiae 4 ~ 6;The preparation method of the man-made feeds, will
Peanut meal, maize straw, lotus rhizome slag and agropyron are crushed to 2 ~ 3mm, and it is 37 ~ 39% to add water to water content, add the newborn bar of plant
Bacterium, is fermented 4 ~ 5 hours in 36 ~ 38 DEG C, and cornstarch and starch from sweet potato are mixed, and it is 41 ~ 43% to add water to water content, adds peace
Fine jade Saccharomyces cerevisiae, ferments 3 ~ 4 hours in 31 ~ 33 DEG C, all raw materials is mixed, and freeze-drying to water content is 7 ~ 9%, is obtained manually
Feed.
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