CN107126953B - A kind of bismuth/non-stoichiometric ratio Olivieris compound nanocomposite material and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
A kind of bismuth/non-stoichiometric ratio Olivieris compound nanocomposite material and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000002114 nanocomposite Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 68
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- RXPAJWPEYBDXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;methyl 4-methoxypyridine-2-carboxylate;chloride Chemical compound Cl.COC(=O)C1=CC(OC)=CC=N1 RXPAJWPEYBDXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011684 sodium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000015393 sodium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium molybdate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- XMVONEAAOPAGAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tungstate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O XMVONEAAOPAGAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- DKUYEPUUXLQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibismuth;molybdenum;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Mo].[Mo].[Bi+3].[Bi+3] DKUYEPUUXLQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004729 solvothermal method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 22
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 11
- FBXVOTBTGXARNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth;trinitrate;pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Bi+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O FBXVOTBTGXARNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013033 photocatalytic degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungstate Chemical compound [O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 3
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 bismuth oxygen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000985 reflectance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002900 Bi2MoO6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002915 BiVO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015667 MoO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000416 bismuth oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibismuth;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Bi+3].[Bi+3] TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002001 electrolyte material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010436 fluorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002077 nanosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003758 nuclear fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013032 photocatalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005837 radical ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000870 ultraviolet spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/24—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/31—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten combined with bismuth
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/39—Photocatalytic properties
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- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/08—Heat treatment
- B01J37/10—Heat treatment in the presence of water, e.g. steam
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种铋/非化学计量比奥里维里斯化合物纳米复合材料及其制备方法和应用。该复合材料包括Bi/Bi3.64Mo0.36O6.55及Bi/Bi3.84W0.16O6.24。本发明首次采用氢氧化钠调控所得反应体系的还原性，通过溶剂热法可控合成不同复合比的铋复合立方相的非计量比钼酸铋纳米复合材料，所得产物形貌均一、粒径较小，避免了有些方法制得的纳米颗粒形貌不均匀或者粒径较大等问题；通过碱调控体系还原性，不需要额外加入还原性物质及表面活性剂等，避免了二次污染的发生，简化了合成工艺，绿色环保，有效降低了生产成本，可实现产品的规模化生产。The invention discloses a bismuth/non-stoichiometric ratio Olivieris compound nanocomposite material and a preparation method and application thereof. The composite material includes Bi/Bi 3.64 Mo 0.36 O 6.55 and Bi/Bi 3.84 W 0.16 O 6.24 . In the present invention, sodium hydroxide is used to control the reducibility of the obtained reaction system for the first time, and the non-stoichiometric ratio bismuth molybdate nanocomposite materials of bismuth composite cubic phases with different composite ratios are controllably synthesized by a solvothermal method, and the obtained products have uniform morphology and relatively small particle size. It avoids the problems of uneven morphology or large particle size of nanoparticles prepared by some methods; by adjusting the reducibility of the system by alkali, there is no need to add additional reducing substances and surfactants, and the occurrence of secondary pollution is avoided. , simplifies the synthesis process, is green and environmentally friendly, effectively reduces production costs, and can realize large-scale production of products.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of chemistry and chemical engineering, functional materials and nano materials, and particularly relates to a nano composite material of a bismuth composite non-stoichiometric ratio Olympus compound, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
The bismuth-based material can be widely applied to various fields such as electronic ceramic materials, electrolyte materials, photoelectric materials, sensors, microelectronic elements, high-temperature superconducting materials, catalysts, ferroelectric materials and the like due to the special physicochemical properties of the bismuth-based material, and can also be used for fireproof materials, high-refractive index glass and nuclear engineering glassGlass manufacturing, nuclear reactor fuel and the like. Of which a series of oxides of the orivivis type are attracting increasing attention, these compounds being composed of perovskites [ A ]n-1BnO3n+1]The layers and fluorite layers are alternately arranged. These orivivis-type oxides have excellent photoelectrochemical properties, and thus have attracted much attention as photocatalysts. The photocatalytic reaction of the catalyst is mainly carried out between layers, and the activity of the catalyst is changed along with the difference of ions between the layers; such as Bi2MoO6、Bi2WO6、BiVO4And the like. It is clear from the existing literature reports that the photocatalytic performance of orivivis type oxides still needs to be improved.
The non-stoichiometric compound has special optical, electric, acoustic, magnetic, force and thermal properties due to the existence of crystal defects. Therefore, the synthesis of the non-stoichiometric Oriviruses type oxide has important theoretical significance and practical value. For example, Xie et al (Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2010,503: 159-3.64Mo0.36O6.55Nanospheres. The method has complex steps and complex operation, and is not beneficial to popularization and application. And Chinese patent (application publication No. CN103418333A) discloses a Bi3.64Mo0.36O6.55A preparation method of nano particles, which obtains Bi in an aqueous phase by adjusting the pH value of a solution3.64Mo0.36O6.55Nano-particle, but phase-pure Bi3.64Mo0.36O6.55Due to the limitation of the characteristics of the photocatalyst, the utilization efficiency of photon-generated carriers is low, and higher photocatalytic activity cannot be embodied. The photoelectric property of the material can be improved by constructing the composite nano material, so that the photocatalytic property of the material can be improved. A method for improving the photocatalytic performance of a material by directionally separating photogenerated carriers through metal loading is reported in large quantity, but a Bi composite non-stoichiometric orivivis type is not generated in an alcohol phase system through NaOH regulationMethods for synthesizing oxide composites are reported.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a nano composite material of a bismuth composite non-stoichiometric orivitis compound, which has strong photocatalytic activity and wide application range, and the related preparation method is simple, has mild reaction conditions and strong repeatability, and is suitable for the application fields of photocatalytic degradation of organic matters and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a nano-class composite material of bismuth-enriched non-stoichiometric orivitis compound with the chemical expression of Bi/Bi3.64Mo0.36O6.55Or Bi/Bi3.84W0.16O6.24Which is composed of non-stoichiometric ratios of Bi3.64Mo0.36O6.55Or Bi3.84W0.16O6.24The surface of the particle is deposited with metal Bi, the shape of the particle is uniform nano particles, and the average particle size is 20-30 nm.
The preparation method of the nano composite material of the bismuth composite non-stoichiometric orivitis compound comprises the following steps: dissolving and dispersing bismuth nitrate and sodium molybdate or sodium tungstate in Ethylene Glycol (EG) to be uniformly mixed to obtain a mixed solution I, then adding ethanol and alkali liquor into the obtained mixed solution I, uniformly stirring, carrying out hydrothermal reaction on the obtained reaction solution, then carrying out centrifugal washing to remove residual impurities, drying and cooling to obtain the bismuth composite non-stoichiometric orivitis compound nanocomposite.
In the scheme, the molar ratio of bismuth nitrate to sodium molybdate or bismuth nitrate to sodium tungstate is 2: 1.
In the scheme, the concentration of the bismuth nitrate in the mixed solution I is 0.1-0.5 mol/L.
In the scheme, the volume ratio of the ethylene glycol to the ethanol is (2-1): 1.
In the scheme, the alkali liquor is sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide solution, and the concentration of the sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide in the reaction solution is 0.35-0.65 mol/L.
In the scheme, the hydrothermal reaction temperature is 140-200 ℃, and the time is 10-16 h.
The invention also provides the application of the composite material in the field of degrading organic pollutants under visible light, and the synthesized bismuth composite non-stoichiometric Olympus compound nano composite material further improves the utilization efficiency of photon-generated carriers due to the small size and the directional transfer of simple substance bismuth to electrons, thereby showing excellent photocatalytic performance.
The synthesis mechanism of the invention is as follows: the invention adopts a bismuth source and a molybdenum source (or a tungsten source) with a molar ratio of 2:1, adds a proper amount of sodium hydroxide into a prepared ethanol/ethylene glycol system, and regulates the dissociation of alcohol by changing the concentration of hydroxyl in a solvent to ensure that Bi in the system3+Polymerization to form a high polymer [ BinOn]n+(ii) a Then under the condition of hydrothermal reaction, the acid radical ions of molybdenum (or tungsten) in the solution react with bismuth oxygen ions ([ Bi)nOn]n+With MoO4 -Or WO4 -Reaction), bismuth is much more molybdenum (or tungsten) and further non-stoichiometric bismuth molybdate (Bi) is formed3.64Mo0.36O6.55) Or bismuth tungstate (Bi)3.84W0.16O6.24) (ii) a In addition, the reducibility of the glycol is gradually enhanced along with the increase of the amount of the sodium hydroxide in the solution, bismuth oxygen ions in the solution are reduced and deposited on the surfaces of the formed nonstoichiometric ratio bismuth molybdate (bismuth tungstate) particles, and the Bi/Bi is obtained3.64Mo0.36O6.55Or Bi/Bi3.84W0.16O6.24And (3) nanoparticles.
The beneficial results of the invention are:
1) this patent proposes and synthesizes for the first time to obtain Bi/Bi3.64Mo0.36O6.55And Bi/Bi3.84W0.16O6.24The two nano composite materials have uniform appearance and smaller particle size, and the defects of uneven appearance or wider particle size distribution of nano particles obtained by the existing method are overcome.
2) The method adopts a solvothermal synthesis process, takes alcohol as a solvent and a reducing agent, regulates the reducibility of the obtained reaction system through alkali, does not need to additionally add reducing substances, surfactants and the like, avoids secondary pollution, simplifies the synthesis process, effectively reduces the production cost, is green and environment-friendly, and can realize large-scale production of products.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an XRD pattern of the nanocomposite of the bismuth composite non-stoichiometric orivitis compound obtained in example 1.
Fig. 2 is an SEM image of the nanocomposite of the bismuth composite non-stoichiometric orivitis compound obtained in example 1.
Fig. 3 is a TEM image of a nanocomposite of bismuth composite non-stoichiometric orivitis compound obtained in example 1.
Fig. 4 is an XRD pattern of the nanocomposite of the bismuth composite non-stoichiometric orivitis compound obtained in example 2.
Fig. 5 is a solid uv-vis diffuse reflectance spectrum of the nanocomposite of bismuth composite non-stoichiometric orivitis compound obtained in example 2.
Fig. 6 is an XRD pattern of the nanocomposite of the bismuth composite non-stoichiometric orivitis compound obtained in example 5.
Fig. 7 is an SEM image of the nanocomposite of the bismuth composite non-stoichiometric orivitis compound obtained in example 5.
FIG. 8 is a graph comparing the performance of the nanocomposites of bismuth composite non-stoichiometric Oriviris compounds obtained in example 2 with the photocatalytic degradation of bisphenol A of single-component non-stoichiometric bismuth molybdate.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to examples and drawings, but the scope of the invention as claimed is not limited to the examples shown.
Example 1
A bismuth/non-stoichiometric orivitis compound nano composite material is prepared by the following steps:
dissolving 4mmol of bismuth nitrate pentahydrate and 2mmol of sodium molybdateUltrasonically dispersing uniformly in 20mL of Ethylene Glycol (EG), then placing the obtained solution on a stirrer, adding 20mL of ethanol and 10mL of sodium hydroxide (2mol/L) into the mixed solution while stirring, stirring for 30min, uniformly mixing, then placing the obtained reaction solution in a reaction kettle, reacting at 160 ℃ for 12h, cooling to room temperature, centrifugally washing the obtained product to remove residual impurities, drying at 60 ℃ for 12h, and cooling to obtain bismuth molybdate (Bi/Bi) with a bismuth/nonstoichiometric ratio3.64Mo0.36O6.55) A nanocomposite material.
The product obtained in this example was subjected to X-ray diffraction analysis using an X-ray diffraction analyzer (XRD) model Bruker axs D8, and the results are shown in FIG. 1. Comparison of standard cards PDF #85-1330(Bi) and PDF #43-446 (Bi)3.64Mo0.36O6.55) From the graph, the product obtained in example 1 is Bi/Bi3.64Mo0.36O6.55A nanocomposite; and no other impurity peak appears, which indicates that the obtained product is Bi/Bi with high purity3.64Mo0.36O6.55A nanocomposite material.
FIG. 2 is an SEM photograph of the product obtained in this example, as observed by a Hitachi S4800 type Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). As can be seen from FIG. 2, Bi/Bi3.64Mo0.36O6.55The nano composite material is nano small particles, and the synthesized material has uniform appearance and average particle size of about 20 nm.
FIG. 3 is a TEM image of the product obtained in this example, which is observed by a Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) of Philips TecnaiG2 type, and it can be seen from FIG. 3(a) that the synthesized material is nanoparticles with uniform size and good dispersity, and the particle diameter is about 20 nm. As can be seen from the electron selective area diffraction pattern in fig. 3(b), the synthesized non-stoichiometric bismuth molybdate has a polycrystalline structure, and it can be clearly seen that elemental bismuth and the grain boundary of the non-stoichiometric bismuth molybdate are in contact.
Example 2
A bismuth/non-stoichiometric orivitis compound nano composite material is prepared by the following steps:
4mmol of bismuth nitrate pentahydrate and 2mmol of molybdenumDissolving sodium in 20mL of Ethylene Glycol (EG), uniformly dispersing by ultrasonic wave, then placing the obtained solution on a stirrer, adding 10mL of ethanol and 8mL of sodium hydroxide (2mol/L) into the mixed solution while stirring, uniformly mixing by stirring for 30min, then placing the obtained reaction solution in a reaction kettle, reacting at 160 ℃ for 14h, cooling to room temperature, centrifugally washing the obtained product to remove residual impurities, drying at 60 ℃ for 12h, and cooling to obtain bismuth molybdate (Bi/Bi) with bismuth/nonstoichiometric ratio3.64Mo0.36O6.55) A nanocomposite material.
FIG. 4 is an XRD pattern obtained from the product of this example tested using a Bruker axs model D8X-ray diffraction analyser (XRD). As can be seen from the graph, the product obtained in the example is Bi/Bi3.64Mo0.36O6.55A nanocomposite material. And no other impurity peak appears, which indicates that the obtained product is Bi/Bi with high purity3.64Mo0.36O6.55A nanocomposite material.
FIG. 5 is a solid UV-visible diffuse reflectance spectrum of the product obtained in this example. As shown in the figure, the obtained Bi/Bi3.64Mo0.36O6.55Relative to Bi3.64Mo0.36O6.55The absorption range of (A) is remarkably widened.
Example 3
A bismuth/non-stoichiometric orivitis compound nano composite material is prepared by the following steps:
dissolving 2mmol of bismuth nitrate pentahydrate and 1mmol of sodium molybdate in 10mL of Ethylene Glycol (EG), ultrasonically dispersing uniformly, then placing the obtained solution on a stirrer, adding 10mL of ethanol and 2mL of potassium hydroxide (4mol/L) into the mixed solution while stirring, stirring for 30min, uniformly mixing, then placing the obtained reaction solution in a reaction kettle, reacting for 16h at 140 ℃, cooling to room temperature, centrifugally washing the obtained product to remove residual impurities, drying at 60 ℃ for 12h, and cooling to obtain bismuth/non-stoichiometric ratio bismuth molybdate (Bi/Bi)3.64Mo0.36O6.55) A nanocomposite material.
Example 4
A bismuth/non-stoichiometric orivitis compound nano composite material is prepared by the following steps:
dissolving 2mmol of bismuth nitrate pentahydrate and 1mmol of sodium molybdate in 20mL of Ethylene Glycol (EG), ultrasonically dispersing uniformly, then placing the obtained solution on a stirrer, adding 20mL of ethanol and 13mL of potassium hydroxide (2mol/L) into the mixed solution while stirring, stirring for 30min, uniformly mixing, then placing the obtained reaction solution in a reaction kettle, reacting for 10h at 200 ℃, cooling to room temperature, centrifugally washing the obtained product to remove residual impurities, drying at 60 ℃ for 12h, and cooling to obtain bismuth/non-stoichiometric ratio bismuth molybdate (Bi/Bi)3.64Mo0.36O6.55) A nanocomposite material.
Example 5
A bismuth/non-stoichiometric orivitis compound nano composite material is prepared by the following steps:
dissolving 4mmol of bismuth nitrate pentahydrate and 2mmol of sodium tungstate in 20mL of Ethylene Glycol (EG), ultrasonically dispersing uniformly, then placing the obtained solution on a stirrer, adding 10mL of ethanol and 8mL of sodium hydroxide (2mol/L) into the mixed solution while stirring, stirring for 30min, uniformly mixing, then placing the obtained reaction solution in a reaction kettle, reacting for 12h at 160 ℃, cooling to room temperature, centrifugally washing the obtained product to remove residual impurities, drying at 60 ℃ for 12h, and cooling to obtain bismuth tungstate (Bi/Bi) with bismuth non-stoichiometric ratio (Bi/Bi)3.84W0.16O6.24) A nanocomposite material.
FIG. 6 is an XRD pattern obtained from the product of this example tested using a Bruker axs D8 model X-ray diffraction analyser (XRD). Comparing standard cards PDF #85-1330(Bi) and PDF #43-447 (Bi)3.84W0.16O6.24) As can be seen from the graph, the product obtained by the method is Bi/Bi3.84W0.16O6.24The nano composite material has no other impurity peaks, and the obtained product is high-purity bismuth oxide.
FIG. 7 is an SEM image of the product obtained in the present example, as observed by a Hitachi S4800 type Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). As can be seen from FIG. 7, Bi/Bi3.64Mo0.36O6.55Nanocomposite materialIs nano-sized particles, and the synthesized material has uniform appearance and average particle size of about 20 nm.
Example 6
A bismuth/non-stoichiometric orivitis compound nano composite material is prepared by the following steps:
dissolving 2mmol of bismuth nitrate pentahydrate and 1mmol of sodium tungstate in 10mL of Ethylene Glycol (EG), ultrasonically dispersing uniformly, then placing the obtained solution on a stirrer, adding 10mL of ethanol and 6mL of sodium hydroxide (2mol/L) into the mixed solution while stirring, stirring for 30min, uniformly mixing, then placing the obtained reaction solution in a reaction kettle, reacting for 14h at 180 ℃, cooling to room temperature, centrifugally washing the obtained product to remove residual impurities, drying at 60 ℃ for 12h, and cooling to obtain bismuth tungstate (Bi/Bi) with bismuth non-stoichiometric ratio3.84W0.16O6.24) A nanocomposite material.
Application example
The bismuth/nonstoichiometric ratio of bismuth molybdate (Bi/Bi) obtained in example 23.64Mo0.36O6.55) The nano composite material is subjected to a photocatalytic degradation bisphenol A performance test, and the specific steps are as follows:
0.02g of the product obtained in example 2 was weighed out and dispersed in 40mg/L bisphenol A solution, and the solution was magnetically stirred in the dark for half an hour to reach the equilibrium of adsorption and desorption. Then, a 300W xenon lamp (UV light below 400nm was filtered off with a filter) was turned on, and 2ml of the suspension was removed with a dropper at intervals. And after centrifugation, taking the supernatant into a quartz cuvette, and analyzing the absorbance change of the bisphenol A in an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer so as to represent the degradation effect of the bisphenol A. The degradation rate is calculated by the formula (A)0-A)/A0×100％(A0-raw absorbance; a-absorbance after degradation). FIG. 8 is a graph showing the nonstoichiometric ratio of bismuth molybdate (Bi/Bi) in which bismuth was complexed as obtained in example 23.64Mo0.36O6.55) Comparison of the Properties of the nanomaterials and Single component bismuth molybdate for the photocatalytic degradation of bisphenol A by visible light, it can be seen that the bismuth-complexed bismuth molybdate (Bi/Bi) obtained in example 23.64Mo0.36O6.55) Nano materialThe bisphenol A can be degraded by 80% in 4h, and the degradation rate of the single-component non-stoichiometric bismuth molybdate to the bisphenol A in 4h is less than 20%. FIG. 8 shows that the bismuth-complexed non-stoichiometric bismuth molybdate (Bi/Bi) obtained by the method of the present invention3.64Mo0.36O6.55) The degradation efficiency of the nano composite material for photocatalytic degradation of bisphenol A is obviously superior to that of single-component bismuth molybdate with non-stoichiometric ratio.
It is to be understood that the organic contaminants described herein are not limited to bisphenol a.
The preparation method of the single-component non-stoichiometric bismuth molybdate comprises the following steps: dissolving 2mmol of bismuth nitrate pentahydrate and 1mmol of sodium molybdate in 20mL of Ethylene Glycol (EG), ultrasonically dispersing uniformly, then placing the obtained solution on a stirrer, adding 20mL of ethanol and 6mL of sodium hydroxide (2mol/L) into the mixed solution while stirring, stirring for 30min, uniformly mixing, then placing the obtained reaction solution in a reaction kettle, reacting for 12h at 160 ℃, cooling to room temperature, centrifugally washing the obtained product to remove residual impurities, drying at 60 ℃ for 12h, and cooling to obtain the non-stoichiometric bismuth molybdate (Bi)3.64Mo0.36O6.55)。
It should be noted that the above-mentioned preferred embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that, although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
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| CN103418333A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-12-04 | 安徽师范大学 | A preparation method of Bi3.64Mo0.36O6.55 nanoparticle and its Bi3.64Mo0.36O6.55 nanomaterial |
| CN104525186A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-04-22 | 武汉工程大学 | Spherical bismuth molybdate nanocomposite having heterostructure as well as preparation method and application of nanocomposite |
| CN104874811A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-09-02 | 武汉工程大学 | Preparing method of simple substance bismuth/bismuth compound nanocomposite with oxygen vacancies |
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| CN103418333A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-12-04 | 安徽师范大学 | A preparation method of Bi3.64Mo0.36O6.55 nanoparticle and its Bi3.64Mo0.36O6.55 nanomaterial |
| CN104525186A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-04-22 | 武汉工程大学 | Spherical bismuth molybdate nanocomposite having heterostructure as well as preparation method and application of nanocomposite |
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