CN107116093A - Classifying treater of living refuse - Google Patents

Classifying treater of living refuse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107116093A
CN107116093A CN201710531939.4A CN201710531939A CN107116093A CN 107116093 A CN107116093 A CN 107116093A CN 201710531939 A CN201710531939 A CN 201710531939A CN 107116093 A CN107116093 A CN 107116093A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
conveyer belt
chain
breaker
frame
separation device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710531939.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱泽峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuxi Green Wheat Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Wuxi Green Wheat Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuxi Green Wheat Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Wuxi Green Wheat Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710531939.4A priority Critical patent/CN107116093A/en
Publication of CN107116093A publication Critical patent/CN107116093A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/18Knives; Mountings thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/30Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/18Drum screens
    • B07B1/22Revolving drums
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/4609Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B9/00Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02Separating plastics from other materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02Separating plastics from other materials
    • B29B2017/0213Specific separating techniques
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02Separating plastics from other materials
    • B29B2017/0213Specific separating techniques
    • B29B2017/0217Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor
    • B29B2017/0224Screens, sieves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • B29B2017/0424Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
    • B29B2017/044Knives
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/52Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of classifying treater of living refuse, including trommelling breaker, the service sink that is connected to the pneumatic separation device at trommelling breaker rear and is connected with the output end of pneumatic separation device being connected with rubbish osmotic cell;Rubbish osmotic cell is connected by chain conveyer belt, feeding web and trommelling breaker;Trommelling breaker is connected by on-the-sieve material conveyer belt with pneumatic separation device, and its undersize material outlet connection undersize material conveyer belt, undersize material conveyer belt is provided with tramp iron separator;The undersize material conveyer belt with tramp iron separator is separately installed with below the charging aperture and discharging opening of the pneumatic separation device, the discharging opening of pneumatic separation device is also connected by on-the-sieve material conveyer belt with plastic reclaimed device;The undersize material conveyer belt connection transition conveyer belt being connected with pneumatic separation device, shown undersize material conveyer belt and transition conveyer belt are connected commonly through material output conveyer belt with service sink.

Description

Classifying treater of living refuse
Technical field
The present invention relates to Domestic garbage treatment equipment, the more particularly to special equipment for categorized consumer waste processing.
Background technology
The a large amount of rubbish produced in daily life, because its composition is more, discharge rate big, it is very inconvenient to deal with, if not Handle or deal with improperly in time, will result in pollution, influence environmental sanitation.Rubbish is exactly purged by garbage disposal, is had no Evilization processing and rationally utilization.The processing such as landfill, compost and burning is relied primarily at present.Several trash processing way are deposited above In shortcoming, landfill and compost treatment, can also there are substantial amounts of bacterium, virus, heavy metal etc. in rubbish, for not perishable Rubbish, its excessive cycle, and rubbish seepage can also polluted underground water resource for a long time, bring great harm to environment;Burn During processing, incineration firing can produce substantial amounts of pernicious gas, and pollution on the environment is very big.
The content of the invention
The applicant is directed to the disadvantages mentioned above of prior art, is studied and designed that there is provided at a kind of categorized consumer waste Equipment is managed, it uses brand-new refuse disposal system, realize that the classification to rubbish is handled, recycled beneficial to rubbish, with work The characteristics of efficiency high, stability are good, is easy to promote the use of.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention uses following scheme:
A kind of classifying treater of living refuse, including be connected with rubbish osmotic cell trommelling breaker, connection In the pneumatic separation device at trommelling breaker rear and the service sink being connected with the output end of pneumatic separation device;In rubbish osmotic cell Chain conveyer belt is provided with, chain conveyer belt is connected by feeding web with trommelling breaker;Trommelling The on-the-sieve material outlet of breaker is connected by the charging aperture of the first on-the-sieve material conveyer belt and pneumatic separation device, its undersize material The first undersize material conveyer belt of outlet connection, the first undersize material conveyer belt is provided with the first tramp iron separator;The pneumatic separation device It is separately installed with below charging aperture and discharging opening under the second undersize material conveyer belt and the 3rd undersize material conveyer belt, the second sieve Material conveyer belt is provided with the second tramp iron separator, and the 3rd undersize material conveyer belt is provided with the 3rd tramp iron separator, the discharging of pneumatic separation device Mouth is also connected by the second on-the-sieve material conveyer belt with plastic reclaimed device;The output end of the first undersize material conveyer belt, The output end of second undersize material conveyer belt connects transition conveyer belt, the output end of the 3rd undersize material conveyer belt and transition jointly Conveyer belt is connected with material output conveyer belt jointly, the output end connection service sink of material output conveyer belt;
The chain conveyer belt includes the chain assemblies being installed in frame, and chain component is driven by reducing motor It is dynamic, in addition to it is arranged at the uniform distribution device above the chain assemblies;The chain assemblies include being symmetrically arranged on frame On chain, delivery cartridge and the baffle plate positioned at delivery cartridge both sides that interval is continuously arranged, chain are installed between two relative chains The two ends of bar be separately installed between drive sprocket and driven sprocket, two relative drive sprockets and two relative driven sprockets it Between pass through rotating shaft synchronized links respectively;The uniform distribution device includes the cloth feed roller being installed in case, case and frame Connection, carries cloth gap between cloth feed roller and the chain assemblies, cloth feed roller is driven by the cloth motor on case;
The trommelling breaker includes being disposed with fence, casing around the casing being installed in frame, casing In rotary screen is installed, drive device driving of the rotary screen in frame;The front end of the rotary screen is conveyer belt feed end, its Rear end is discharge end, and the frame of the lower side of rotary screen is exported provided with undersize material, provided with broken at the conveyer belt feed end Exported at crushing device, the discharge end provided with on-the-sieve material;The breaker includes the crushing cutter for being arranged at rotary screen front end Roller and the broken motor for driving broken rotor, broken motor are installed in frame by support;
The difference of the structure of the pneumatic separation device and the structure of the trommelling breaker is:Do not set in pneumatic separation device Put breaker and be provided with the blowing device positioned at its feed end.
The side of the driven sprocket is provided with tensioning apparatus, and the tensioning apparatus includes the sprocket wheel for installing driven sprocket Seat, chain pulley seat is installed in the waist-shaped hole in frame, and chain pulley seat is connected by adjusting rod with frame, and regulation is provided with adjusting rod Nut.
The both sides of the case are provided with lift adjustment plate, lift adjustment plate by support frame install the cloth feed roller and Cloth motor;The outer peripheral face of the cloth feed roller is provided with polylith drapery panel, is set along staggering between its axial arranged drapery panel Put.
It is also equipped with being located at the backgauge swash plate of both sides below cloth feed roller in the frame;It is provided with the inside of the case Bearing diagonal plate, bearing diagonal plate is consistent with the gradient of backgauge swash plate.
The rotary screen includes cylinder, and the two ends of cylinder are rolled by driving wheel with frame respectively to be connected, the inwall of cylinder Provided with guide piece;The cylinder for taper type structure, the diameter of its conveyer belt feed end is less than the diameter of discharge end, cylinder Downside is set diagonally downward from conveyer belt feed end to discharge end.
The drive device includes being symmetricly set in the power transmission shaft of both sides below rotary screen, and the two ends of power transmission shaft are respectively provided with The driving wheel synchronized links at the cylinder two ends of drive, drive and rotary screen;Pass through end between two relative power transmission shafts Driving-chain synchronized links, the power transmission shaft of side is connected with motor.
The intracavity section of the cylinder is octagon, and the guide piece is respectively arranged on the corresponding side in every one side; Material guiding hopper is installed, the lower end outlet of material guiding hopper is connected with undersize material outlet on the downside of the cylinder.
The periphery wall of the broken rotor is provided with the toothed blade arranged around central shaft;The position of the broken rotor Put the center of the conveyer belt feed end of slightly below rotary screen.
Four axle shredders are also equipped with the material output conveyer belt.
Protective cover is installed on the second on-the-sieve material conveyer belt.
The technical effects of the invention are that:
By trommelling breaker in the present invention, rubbish material is crushed, screened;Carried out by pneumatic separation device Wind-force and roller screen operation, select polybag and can be made into plastic pellet, carry out resource reutilization;Realize that old metal is returned using tramp iron separator Receive, after rest materials are smashed by four axle shredders, into service sink cleaning, eventually through deodorization, sterilizing after corresponding production is made Product, accomplish not fill, do not burn, house refuse is reused.
The reasonable in design of the present invention, job stability is high;Pollution of the rubbish to environment thoroughly is avoided, rubbish is realized Recycling, with environmental protection, it is practical the characteristics of, can be widely popularized and use.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 B-B sectional views.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 A-A sectional views.
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of chain conveyer belt in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 top view.
Fig. 6 is Fig. 4 left view.
Fig. 7 is Fig. 4 decomposition chart.
Fig. 8 is partial enlarged drawing at Fig. 7 A.
Fig. 9 is Fig. 7 decomposition chart.
Figure 10 is the front view of trommelling breaker in the present invention.
Figure 11 is Figure 10 left view.
Figure 12 is Figure 10 right view.
Figure 13 is Figure 10 top view.
Figure 14 is rotary screen and breaker figure in the present invention.
Figure 15 is Figure 14 top view (not including rotary screen).
Figure 16 is the decomposition chart of trommelling breaker.
Figure 17 is the local structural graph of trommelling breaker.
Figure 18 is the structure chart of broken rotor in the present invention.
Figure 19 is the structure chart of pneumatic separation device in the present invention.
In figure:1st, frame;2nd, chain conveyer belt;20th, protective cover;202nd, baffle plate;203rd, chain;204th, tensioning apparatus; 205th, driven sprocket;206th, drive sprocket;207th, reducing motor;208th, cloth feed roller;2081st, drapery panel;209th, cloth motor; 210th, case;211st, delivery cartridge;212nd, chain pulley seat;213rd, adjusting rod;214th, adjusting nut;215th, waist-shaped hole;216th, backgauge is oblique Plate;217th, lift adjustment plate;218th, support frame;219th, bearing diagonal plate;3rd, feeding web;4th, trommelling breaker; 401st, conveyer belt feed end;402nd, discharge end;403rd, fence;404th, rotary screen;4041st, cylinder;4042nd, driving wheel;4043rd, lead Tablet;4044th, material guiding hopper;405th, drive device;4051st, motor;4052nd, power transmission shaft;4053rd, drive;4054th, it is driven Chain;406th, breaker;4061st, rotor is crushed;4062nd, motor is crushed;4063rd, support;4064th, toothed blade;407th, under sieving Material outlet;408th, on-the-sieve material is exported;409th, casing;5th, the first tramp iron separator;6th, the first undersize material conveyer belt;7th, the first sieve Upper material conveyer belt;8th, transition conveyer belt;9th, pneumatic separation device;901st, blowing device;10th, the second on-the-sieve material conveyer belt;11st, thing Material output conveyer belt;12nd, four axle shredder;13rd, rubbish osmotic cell;14th, service sink;15th, the second tramp iron separator;16th, under the second sieve Material conveyer belt;17th, the 3rd undersize material conveyer belt;18th, the 3rd tramp iron separator.
Embodiment
The embodiment to the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, including with rubbish osmotic cell 13 the trommelling breaker 4 that is connected, it is connected to rolling The service sink 14 that shaft screen selects the pneumatic separation device 9 at the rear of breaker 4 and is connected with the output end of pneumatic separation device 9;Rubbish osmotic cell Chain conveyer belt 2 is provided with 13, chain conveyer belt 2 is connected by feeding web 3 with trommelling breaker 4; The charging aperture that the on-the-sieve material outlet 408 of trommelling breaker 4 passes through the first on-the-sieve material conveyer belt 7 and pneumatic separation device 9 Connection, its undersize material outlet 407 connects the first undersize material conveyer belt 6, and the first undersize material conveyer belt 6 is removed provided with first Ironware 5;It is separately installed with below the charging aperture and discharging opening of pneumatic separation device 9 under the second undersize material conveyer belt 16 and the 3rd sieve Material conveyer belt 17, the second undersize material conveyer belt 16 is provided with the second tramp iron separator 15, the 3rd undersize material conveyer belt 17 and set There is the 3rd tramp iron separator 18, the discharging opening of pneumatic separation device 9 is also connected by the second on-the-sieve material conveyer belt 10 with plastic reclaimed device; The output end of first undersize material conveyer belt 6, the output end of the second undersize material conveyer belt 16 connect transition conveyer belt 8 jointly, The output end and transition conveyer belt 8 of 3rd undersize material conveyer belt 17 are connected with material output conveyer belt 11 jointly, material output The output end connection service sink 14 of conveyer belt 11;
As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, chain conveyer belt 2 includes the chain assemblies being installed in frame 1, chain Component is driven by reducing motor 207, in addition to is arranged at the uniform distribution device above chain assemblies;Chain assemblies include symmetrical It is installed on and the delivery cartridge 211 continuously arranged at interval is installed between the chain 203 in frame 1, two relative chains 203 and is located at The baffle plate 202 of the both sides of delivery cartridge 211, the two ends of chain 203 are separately installed with drive sprocket 206 and driven sprocket 205, relative Pass through rotating shaft synchronized links respectively between two drive sprockets 206 and between relative two driven sprockets 205;Uniform distribution device bag The cloth feed roller 208 being installed in case 210 is included, case 210 is connected with frame 1, band between cloth feed roller 208 and chain assemblies There is cloth gap, cloth feed roller 208 is driven by the cloth motor 209 on case 210;
As shown in Figure 10 to Figure 13, trommelling breaker 4 includes the casing 409 being installed in frame 1, casing 409 Around be disposed with fence 403, casing 409 rotary screen 404 be installed, drive device 405 of the rotary screen 404 in frame 1 Driving;The front end of rotary screen 404 is conveyer belt feed end 401, and its rear end is discharge end 402, the machine of the lower side of rotary screen 404 Frame 1 is exported provided with undersize material and is provided with 407, conveyer belt feed end 401 at breaker 406, discharge end 402 provided with sieve Material outlet 408;Breaker 406 includes being arranged at the broken rotor 4061 of the front end of rotary screen 404 and for driving crushing cutter The broken motor 4062 of roller 4061, broken motor 4062 is installed in frame 1 by support 4063;
As shown in figure 19, the difference of the structure of pneumatic separation device 9 and the structure of trommelling breaker 4 is:Pneumatic separation device 9 In be not provided with breaker 406 and be provided with the blowing device 901 positioned at its feed end.
As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the side of driven sprocket 205 is provided with tensioning apparatus 204, and tensioning apparatus 204 includes The chain pulley seat 212 of driven sprocket 205 is installed, chain pulley seat 212 is installed in the waist-shaped hole 215 in frame 1, and chain pulley seat 212 passes through Adjusting rod 213 is connected with frame 1, and adjusting nut 214 is provided with adjusting rod 213.Chain pulley seat is adjusted by adjusting nut 214 212 position, so as to adjust the distance between driven sprocket 205 and drive sprocket 206, plays the tension to chain 203.
As shown in figure 9, the both sides of case 210 are provided with lift adjustment plate 217, lift adjustment plate 217 passes through support frame 218 Cloth feed roller 208 and cloth motor 209 are installed;The outer peripheral face of cloth feed roller 208 is provided with polylith drapery panel 2081, along its axial direction Stagger between the drapery panel 2081 of arrangement setting.Lift adjustment plate 217 is used for the height for adjusting support frame 218, to adjust cloth Spacing between roller 208 and chain 203;Drapery panel 2081 is used to stir the rubbish material in delivery cartridge 211, realizes Smooth processing is carried out to rubbish, it is ensured that uniform conveying.
As shown in figure 9, being also equipped with the backgauge swash plate 216 positioned at the lower section both sides of cloth feed roller 208 in frame 1;Case 210 Inner side bearing diagonal plate 219 is installed, bearing diagonal plate 219 is consistent with the gradient of backgauge swash plate 216.Backgauge swash plate 216 is used for rubbish The stop of rubbish material, places cloth feed roller 208 and rubbish is transferred into delivery cartridge 211.
As shown in Figure 14, Figure 16, rotary screen 404 includes cylinder 4041, and the two ends of cylinder 4041 pass through driving wheel respectively 4042 are connected with the rolling of frame 1, and the inwall of cylinder 4041 is provided with guide piece 4043;Cylinder 4041 for taper type structure, its is defeated The diameter with feed end 401 is sent to be less than the diameter of discharge end 402, the downside of cylinder 4041 is from conveyer belt feed end 401 to going out Material end 402 is set diagonally downward.The taper type design of cylinder 4041, the purpose is to:On the one hand material can be made to tilt conveying, carried High transfer efficiency;On the other hand, it is ensured that the central horizontal of the driving wheel 4042 at the two ends of cylinder 4041 is coaxially arranged, roller is improved The job stability of sieve 404 is simultaneously easily installed cylinder 4041.
As shown in figure 15, drive device 405 includes being symmetricly set in the power transmission shaft 4052 of the lower section both sides of rotary screen 404, passes The two ends of moving axis 4052 are respectively provided with drive 4053, drive 4053 and the driving wheel at the two ends of cylinder 4041 of rotary screen 404 4042 synchronized links;Pass through the synchronized links of driving-chain 4054 of end, the power transmission shaft of side between two relative power transmission shafts 4052 4052 are connected with motor 4051.The power transmission shaft 4052 of the driving of motor 4051 side is rotated, while passing through chain-driving The transmission of opposite side walk around it is dynamic, two power transmission shafts 4052 by drive 4053, driving wheel 4042 drive cylinder 4041 rotate, cylinder 4041 are overturn when rotating to rubbish therein, and tiny rubbish is exported from the areole of cylinder 4041, and from screenings Exported in material outlet 407 to the conveyer belt of lower section, the rubbish not filtered out is exported from the discharge end 402 of cylinder 4041 and from oversize Material outlet 408 is exported to the first on-the-sieve material conveyer belt 7.
As shown in figure 16, the intracavity section of cylinder 4041 is octagon, and it is right that guide piece 4043 is respectively arranged at every one side On the side answered;The downside of cylinder 4041 is provided with material guiding hopper 4044, and lower end outlet and the undersize material of material guiding hopper 4044 are exported 407 connections.Cylinder 4041 is polygonized structure, is combined with guide piece 4043, and realization is oriented to rubbish, is easy to rubbish Output.
As shown in Figure 11, Figure 17 and Figure 18, the periphery wall of broken rotor 4061 is provided with the tooth arranged around central shaft Shape blade 4064;The position of broken rotor 4061 is slightly below the center of the conveyer belt feed end 401 of rotary screen 404.Tooth form Blade 4064 is more conducive to crush rubbish material, is particularly suitable for the broken bag operation of polybag.Broken rotor 4061 is arranged at rolling The lower position at the charging aperture center of the cylinder 4041 of shaft screen 404, was both crushed beneficial to rubbish material, and did not influenceed rubbish Charging.
In the present invention, chain 203 can be with adapted support, to adjust its angled conveyor, to adapt to a variety of occasions.
In the present invention, as shown in figure 1, being also equipped with four axle shredders 12, four axle shredders on material output conveyer belt 11 12 be prior art, for further tearing up processing to rubbish material, is easy to the cleaning in later stage.
As shown in Fig. 2 being provided with protective cover 20 on the second on-the-sieve material conveyer belt 10.
In the present invention, conveyer belt is designed to that deckle board formula (boxlike) is arranged on self-control special chain drive, is conveying material Cheng Zhong, material, which will not glide, in the case that conveyer gradient is larger drops;Design and installation uniform distribution device on conveyer belt, Material is set to stack on the conveyor belt uniformly, its thickness can be adjusted, it is ensured that not have situation in heaps or without material in discharging Occur.The reasonable in design of the present invention, conveys stability height, the efficiency high of material.
In the present invention, breaker is provided with the charging aperture of rotary screen, rubbish material is carried out tentatively to crush, is easy to thing Material screen is selected, and rationally, its crushing effect is good for the structure and position design of breaker;Rotary screen uses taper type structure, its It is rational in infrastructure, it is easily installed, screening operation stability is high.
During present invention work, house refuse is promoted to feeding web 3 by chain conveyer belt 2, by trommelling Breaker 4, is crushed to material, is screened;2. the oversize of trommelling breaker 4 is transported to pneumatic separation device 9, pass through Wind-force and roller screen device, select polybag and can be made into plastic pellet, carry out resource reutilization;3. trommelling breaker 4 and Screenings in pneumatic separation device 9 passes through tramp iron separator, can obtain old metal recovery, after rest materials are smashed into four axle shredders, Into service sink cleaning, eventually through corresponding product is made after deodorization, sterilizing, accomplishes not fill, do not burn, obtain house refuse To recycling.
Embodiment provided above is the better embodiment of the present invention, only illustrates the present invention for convenient, not to this hair It is bright to make any formal limitation, any those of ordinary skill in the art, if putting forward skill not departing from the present invention In the range of art feature, using the equivalent embodiment locally changed or modified made by disclosed technology contents, and Without departing from the technical characteristic content of the present invention, in the range of still falling within the technology of the present invention feature.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of classifying treater of living refuse, it is characterised in that:Including the trommelling being connected with rubbish osmotic cell (13) Breaker (4), the pneumatic separation device (9) for being connected to trommelling breaker (4) rear and the output end with pneumatic separation device (9) The service sink (14) of connection;Chain conveyer belt (2) is provided with rubbish osmotic cell (13), chain conveyer belt (2) is by entering Material conveyer belt (3) is connected with trommelling breaker (4);The on-the-sieve material outlet (408) of trommelling breaker (4) leads to Cross the first on-the-sieve material conveyer belt (7) to be connected with the charging aperture of pneumatic separation device (9), its undersize material outlet (407) connection first Undersize material conveyer belt (6), the first undersize material conveyer belt (6) is provided with the first tramp iron separator (5);The pneumatic separation device (9) The second undersize material conveyer belt (16) and the 3rd undersize material conveyer belt (17) are separately installed with below charging aperture and discharging opening, Second undersize material conveyer belt (16) is provided with the second tramp iron separator (15), and the 3rd undersize material conveyer belt (17) is removed provided with the 3rd Ironware (18), the discharging opening of pneumatic separation device (9) is also connected by the second on-the-sieve material conveyer belt (10) with plastic reclaimed device;Institute State the output end of the first undersize material conveyer belt (6), that the output end of the second undersize material conveyer belt (16) connects transition jointly is defeated Band (8) is sent, the output end and transition conveyer belt (8) of the 3rd undersize material conveyer belt (17) export conveyer belt (11) with material jointly Connection, the output end connection service sink (14) of material output conveyer belt (11);
The chain conveyer belt (2) includes the chain assemblies being installed in frame (1), and chain component is by reducing motor (207) drive, in addition to be arranged at the uniform distribution device above the chain assemblies;The chain assemblies include being symmetrically installed Be provided between the chain (203) in frame (1), relative two chains (203) delivery cartridge (211) continuously arranged of interval and Baffle plate (202) positioned at delivery cartridge (211) both sides, the two ends of chain (203) are separately installed with drive sprocket (206) and driven chain Take turns (205), pass through rotating shaft synchronization between relative two drive sprockets (206) and between relative two driven sprockets (205) respectively Connection;The uniform distribution device includes the cloth feed roller (208) being installed in case (210), case (210) and frame (1) Connection, carries cloth gap between cloth feed roller (208) and the chain assemblies, cloth feed roller (208) passes through on case (210) Cloth motor (209) driving;
The trommelling breaker (4) includes arranging around the casing (409) being installed in frame (1), casing (409) Have and rotary screen (404) is installed in fence (403), casing (409), drive device of the rotary screen (404) in frame (1) (405) drive;The front end of the rotary screen (404) is conveyer belt feed end (401), and its rear end is discharge end (402), rotary screen (404) frame (1) of lower side is provided with undersize material outlet (407), and conveyer belt feed end (401) place is provided with broken Device (406), discharge end (402) place is provided with on-the-sieve material outlet (408);The breaker (406) includes being arranged at The broken rotor (4061) of rotary screen (404) front end and the broken motor (4062) for driving broken rotor (4061), are crushed Motor (4062) is installed in frame (1) by support (4063);
The difference of the structure of the pneumatic separation device (9) and the structure of the trommelling breaker (4) is:Pneumatic separation device (9) In be not provided with breaker (406) and be provided with the blowing device (901) positioned at its feed end.
2. according to the classifying treater of living refuse described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The driven sprocket (205) Side is provided with tensioning apparatus (204), and the tensioning apparatus (204) includes installing the chain pulley seat (212) of driven sprocket (205), Chain pulley seat (212) is installed in the waist-shaped hole (215) in frame (1), and chain pulley seat (212) passes through adjusting rod (213) and frame (1) Adjusting nut (214) is installed on connection, adjusting rod (213).
3. according to the classifying treater of living refuse described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The both sides of the case (210) Lift adjustment plate (217) is installed, lift adjustment plate (217) installs the cloth feed roller (208) and cloth by support frame (218) Expect motor (209);The outer peripheral face of the cloth feed roller (208) is provided with polylith drapery panel (2081), along its axial arranged cloth The hair that staggers between flitch (2081) is put.
4. according to the classifying treater of living refuse described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also installed on the frame (1) There is the backgauge swash plate (216) positioned at both sides below cloth feed roller (208);Bearing diagonal plate is installed on the inside of the case (210) (219), bearing diagonal plate (219) is consistent with the gradient of backgauge swash plate (216).
5. according to the classifying treater of living refuse described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The rotary screen (404) includes Cylinder (4041), the two ends of cylinder (4041) are rolled by driving wheel (4042) with frame (1) respectively to be connected, cylinder (4041) Inwall is provided with guide piece (4043);The cylinder (4041) for taper type structure, the diameter of its conveyer belt feed end (401) is small Diameter in discharge end (402), the downside of cylinder (4041) is tilted towards from conveyer belt feed end (401) to discharge end (402) It is lower to set.
6. according to the classifying treater of living refuse described in claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that:The drive device (405) Power transmission shaft (4052) including being symmetricly set in both sides below rotary screen (404), the two ends of power transmission shaft (4052) are respectively provided with biography Driving wheel (4053), drive (4053) and driving wheel (4042) synchronized links at cylinder (4041) two ends of rotary screen (404);Phase To two power transmission shafts (4052) between pass through driving-chain (4054) synchronized links of end, power transmission shaft (4052) and the driving of side Motor (4051) is connected.
7. according to the classifying treater of living refuse described in claim 6, it is characterised in that:The inner chamber of the cylinder (4041) Section is octagon, and the guide piece (4043) is respectively arranged on the corresponding side in every one side;The cylinder (4041) Downside is provided with material guiding hopper (4044), and the lower end outlet of material guiding hopper (4044) is connected with undersize material outlet (407).
8. according to the classifying treater of living refuse described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The broken rotor (4061) Periphery wall is provided with the toothed blade (4064) arranged around central shaft;The position of the broken rotor (4061) is slightly below rolling The center of the conveyer belt feed end (401) of shaft screen (404).
9. according to the classifying treater of living refuse described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The material exports conveyer belt (11) four axle shredders (12) are also equipped with.
10. according to the classifying treater of living refuse described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Second on-the-sieve material is defeated Send and protective cover (20) is installed on band (10).
CN201710531939.4A 2017-06-30 2017-06-30 Classifying treater of living refuse Pending CN107116093A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112973911A (en) * 2021-04-04 2021-06-18 青岛理工大学 Environment-friendly tire breaker

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CN106861879A (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-06-20 曾健文 House refuse separating and treating apparatus
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KR100466404B1 (en) * 2004-09-23 2005-01-15 하나환경산업 주식회사 A Cleaning and Sorting Device for Regenerating of Building Waste
KR100873954B1 (en) * 2007-09-21 2008-12-17 백운석 Apparatus for separating waste
CN201244571Y (en) * 2008-07-11 2009-05-27 王忠钦 Hydraulic refuse treatment system
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112973911A (en) * 2021-04-04 2021-06-18 青岛理工大学 Environment-friendly tire breaker

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Application publication date: 20170901