A kind of window closed based on the rainy day automatic slowly that water freezing is triggered
Art
The invention belongs to window technical field, more particularly to a kind of rainy day automatic slowly closing triggered based on water freezing
Window.
Background technology
Current existing window arrangement is simple, the function of being closed automatically without the rainy day;It is early for many working clans
On go out to open the window and be aerated ventilation, just return until evening;And if running into rainy weather, it is possible to so that rainwater
Into room so that the article in room is destroyed by rainwater, to the loss caused economically of outgoing working, so just needing
A kind of window closed based on the rainy day automatic slowly that water freezing is triggered is designed, so as to reach that rainy weather window is closed automatically
The function of closing.
A kind of window closed based on the rainy day automatic slowly that water freezing is triggered of present invention design solves as above problem.
The content of the invention
To solve drawbacks described above of the prior art, the present invention disclose a kind of rainy day based on water freezing triggering and delayed automatically
Slowly the window closed, it is realized using following technical scheme.
A kind of window closed based on the rainy day automatic slowly that water freezing is triggered, it is characterised in that:It includes window list
Member, connecting plate, wherein two neighboring window unit is connected by connecting plate.
Above-mentioned window unit includes Hinge mechanism, window frame, sash, and wherein sash is arranged on window frame by two Hinge mechanisms
On.
Above-mentioned Hinge mechanism includes portable plate, water receiving fixed plate, the 3rd chute, first gear, container supporting plate, second
Gear, the first fixing axle, the 3rd gear, drive shaft, the first straight pin, connection journal stirrup, the 4th gear, hinge shell, spring are solid
Fixed pole, scroll spring, soft air bag, battery, movable sleeve, frizzen, the second straight pin, air bag, triggering block, fixed plate, water receiving
Container, air switch mechanism, container, water pipe, the first spring, the second guide block, pushing block, inclined-plane, promotion post, semiconductor refrigerating
Element, poke rod, pressure control switch, fixed block, the second chute, half slot, T-shaped ring, long guide block, the first chute, first are led
Block, rocker piece, the 3rd guide block, ventilation block, are wherein provided with square groove on fixed plate side;Two connection journal stirrups are symmetrically mounted on fixation
Plate side two ends, and two connection journal stirrups are in fixed plate the same side with square groove;Fixed plate is arranged on window frame;On hinge shell
End is provided with half slot;Hinge shell is arranged between two connection journal stirrups by the first straight pin and the second straight pin, and first
Straight pin passes hinge shell and journal stirrup cooperation is connected with upside, and the second straight pin is connected journal stirrup cooperation with downside;Under 3rd gear
End is provided with T-shaped annular groove;3rd gear is arranged on first straight pin one end;First fixing axle passes the half slot on hinge shell,
In fixed plate;Second gear is arranged in the first fixing axle, and second gear is engaged with the 3rd gear;First gear is pacified
Mounted in first fixing axle one end;External screw thread is provided with the periphery of drive shaft lower end;Drive shaft passes through T on T-shaped ring and the 3rd gear
Shape annular groove, which coordinates, to be arranged on the downside of the 3rd gear;4th gear is installed on the driving shaft, and the 4th gear is engaged with first gear;
Four spring fix bar one end are circumferentially uniform to be arranged on hinge outer casing inner wall, and four spring fix bars are in the 4th tooth
Wheel downside;Scroll spring is located in hinge shell;Scroll spring the inner is arranged on drive shaft periphery, and outer end is arranged on hinge
On outer casing inner wall, and scroll spring lower end is contacted with four spring fix bars;Soft air bag is in scrollwork form and installed in scrollwork bullet
In gap on spring;The first chute is provided with two long guide block side;Two long guide blocks are symmetrically mounted on two relative bullets
The first chute on spring fix bar one end, and two long guide blocks is relative;Internal thread is provided with movable sleeve inner headed face;Two first are led
Block is symmetrically mounted on movable sleeve periphery;Movable sleeve is coordinated by external screw thread on internal thread thereon and drive shaft is arranged on driving
On axle, and the first guide block and the first chute coordinate;Groove two sides on groove, the second fixed block are provided with second fixed block end face
On be symmetrically provided with two the second non-through chutes;Second fixed block be arranged on hinge outer casing inner wall on, and the second fixed block with
Movable sleeve coordinates;Triggering block one end is provided with inclined-plane;Two the second guide blocks are symmetrically mounted on triggering block two sides;Triggering block passes through
The cooperation of second guide block and the second chute is arranged on the second fixed block;First spring is located in the second fixed block, the first spring
One end is arranged on hinge outer casing inner wall, and the other end is arranged in triggering block;Frizzen one end is arranged on movable sleeve periphery,
And frizzen coordinates with inclined-plane;Pushing block is arranged on triggering block lower end, and pushing block and triggering block lower surface are in 45 degree of angles;It is empty
Air bag is arranged on lower surface in hinge shell;Battery is arranged on air bag upper surface;Container supporting plate is arranged on hinge shell
On inwall, and container supporting plate is located on the downside of the second fixed block;Container is arranged on container supporting plate upper end;Promote outside post
Two the 3rd guide blocks are symmetrically installed with the downside of disc;Symmetrically two the 3rd guide grooves are provided with container inwall;Post is promoted to pass through it
3rd guide block of upper installation and the 3rd guide groove, which coordinate, to be arranged in container, and promotes post to pass container upper surface;Rocker piece
In container, and rocker piece is located on the upside of promotion post;Post upper surface is promoted to coordinate with pushing block;Two Stress controls are opened
Pass is symmetrically mounted on promotion post lower surface;Four semiconductor refrigerating elements are arranged on four faces of container outer wall;Four and half lead
Body cooling module is connected by electric wire with battery;Poke rod one end is arranged on the promotion post periphery for passing container upper surface
On;Air switch mechanism is arranged on air bag upper surface, and coordinates with container;Water receiving container is arranged on by water receiving fixed plate
On hinge outer shell outer wall;Water pipe one end is communicated through water receiving container lower end with water receiving container, and the other end passes through container lower surface
Communicated with container;Portable plate is arranged on hinge shell periphery, and portable plate is arranged on sash;The diameter of 3rd gear
It is 4 times of second gear diameter;The diameter of first gear is equal to the diameter of the 4th gear.
As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned first fixing axle is arranged in fixed plate by bearing.
As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned first gear is arranged in the first fixing axle by key;Second gear
It is arranged on by key in the first fixing axle.
As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned first straight pin is arranged in fixed plate by bearing.
As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned spring is compression spring.
As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned air switch mechanism includes second spring, the first cavity, the second sky
Chamber, switch housing, switch sliding block, heat-generating pipe, air hose, L-shaped bar, switch block, the first fixed block, the 3rd spring, the 4th chute, the
Four guide blocks, the first fixed block of two of which is provided with the 4th chute on side;Two the first fixed blocks are symmetrically mounted on outside hinge
On shell inwall, and the 4th chute on two the first fixed blocks is relative, and two the first fixed blocks are respectively positioned on the downside of the second fixed block;
Switch block side upper and lower ends are provided with inclined-plane;Two the 4th guide blocks are symmetrically installed with switch block two sides;Switch block passes through
The cooperation of 4th guide block and the 4th chute is arranged between two the first fixed blocks, and switch block and poke rod one end fits;The
Three springs are located between two the first fixed blocks, and the 3rd spring one end is arranged on hinge outer casing inner wall, and the other end is arranged on and opened
Close on block;Switch housing is arranged on air bag upper surface;Sliding block is switched to be arranged in switch housing;Sliding block is switched by the inner chamber of switch housing
It is divided into the first cavity and the second cavity;First cavity is communicated with the second cavity by pipeline with air bag;Second spring is located at
In second cavity, second spring one end is arranged on the second cavity end face, and the other end is arranged on switch sliding block;L-shaped bar one end
On switch block, the other end is arranged on switch sliding block through switch housing;Air hose one end is arranged on switch housing inwall
The end face other end passes promotion post upper surface;Multiple ventilation blocks are installed circumferentially on air hose periphery, and multiple ventilation blocks are equal
In container;Aperture is provided with heat-generating pipe end face center;Heat-generating pipe is arranged in air hose, and heat-generating pipe is located at container
Between switch housing.
Relative to traditional window technology, the present invention devises a kind of rainy day automatic slowly pass triggered based on water freezing
The window closed;It has automatic sensing rainy weather, and the function that the window of opening is closed automatically;The effect of connecting plate is to connect
Connect two adjacent two window units;The effect of window frame is fixed sash;The effect of Hinge mechanism is to connect sash and window frame,
There is with the identification rainy day and controls the function of sash automatic slowly closing simultaneously;The effect of fixed plate is connection Hinge mechanism and window
Frame;The effect of portable plate is connection window frame and Hinge mechanism;The effect of square groove is provided with fixed plate is, when the window is closed can be with
Accommodate water receiving container, fixed plate;The effect of half slot is provided with hinge shell is, when in window opening procedure, portable plate will
The motion of hinge shell is driven, the effect of half slot is exactly that in hinge shell motion process, the first fixing axle still can be fixed on
In fixed plate;The effect that soft air bag is arranged in the gap between scroll spring is, when in window opening procedure, sash motion will
Portable plate can be driven to move, portable plate will drive hinge shell to move, hinge shell will drive the first straight pin to move;The
One straight pin will drive the 3rd gear movement mounted thereto, and the 3rd gear will drive second gear to move, the second tooth
Wheel will drive the first fixing axle to move, and the first fixing axle will drive first gear to move, and first gear will drive the 4th
Gear movement;4th gear will drive drive shaft to move;Drive shaft by T-shaped ring be arranged on the 3rd gear on effect be,
One side fixed drive axle, on the other hand prevents drive shaft from being interfered with the 3rd gear movement;Drive shaft motion will cause
Scroll spring is compressed;The diameter of 3rd gear is 4 times of second gear diameter;The diameter of first gear is equal to the 4th gear
The effect of diameter is, when the 3rd gear rotates 180 degree, and second gear can be driven to rotate 2 and enclosed, by by first gear with
4th gear 1:1 transmission, it will so that drive shaft also rotates 2 circles, drive shaft will drive scroll spring to rotate 2 and enclose;So
The gap between scroll spring now will reduce, and gap, which reduces, inherently compresses soft air bag;So that the air in soft air bag
In air inlet capsule so that the air pressure increase in air bag;In drive shaft motion process, movable sleeve by internal thread thereon with
External screw thread, which coordinates, in drive shaft installs on the driving shaft, and the effect that the first guide block coordinates with the first chute on long guide block side
It is, when drive shaft motion is, it will movable sleeve is driven along the first runner movement, without causing movable sleeve to be revolved around own axes
Turn;The movable sleeve of motion will drive frizzen to move, and now frizzen will coordinate with the inclined-plane in triggering block so that triggering
Block is along the second runner movement on the second fixed block, when frizzen stop motion, and the frizzen block that will be triggered is blocked, will not
It can move upwards, the effect that inclined-plane is opened in triggering block is easy for frizzen promotion triggering block motion;Work as rainy weather, window is in
During opening, water receiving container is now in outdoor;Rainwater can enter container by water receiving container, water pipe;Rocker piece now by
To buoyancy, one active force of pressure control switch for being arranged on and promoting post lower surface can be given so that pressure control switch control
Battery processed is powered to semiconductor refrigerating element;Now semiconductor refrigerating element works, and can cause the water freezing in container, water knot
Meeting volume increase after ice, so that can be to one active force of post is promoted, ice volumetric expansion can give the power of the promotion power that one, post have by force
So that the card power for overcoming scroll spring.So that promoting post to give one active force of pushing block so that triggering block can be slided along second
Groove is moved;So that triggering block disappears to the active force of frizzen, movable sleeve now external screw thread on the driving shaft, activity
Under the internal thread effect put, will upwards it be moved along the second chute on long guide block;Pushing block is in 45 degree with triggering block lower surface
The effect of angle is, can most labour-saving promote triggering block along the second runner movement;So that pushing block is pushed away along the second runner movement
Motion block will drive triggering block to move, and post exercise triggering block will not limit frizzen motion again, in the effect of scroll spring
Under, it will so that drive shaft rotates, so that frizzen is returned on origin-location, air bag now is in scroll spring pressure
During contracting the air in soft air bag can be caused to be discharged into air bag, be at pressurized state, can band in post motion process is promoted
Dynamic poke rod motion mounted thereto, so that the 4th guide block installed on poke rod meeting pull switch block is solid along first
Determine the 4th runner movement opened on block;L-shaped bar mounted thereto can be driven to move in the presence of switch block, L-shaped bar will
Switch slide block movement can be driven;So as to which the second cavity can be caused to be connected with air hose;In pressure-air meeting air inlet pipe, and pass through
Heat-generating pipe is crossed so that the air in air hose becomes hot-air by heat-generating pipe, so that hot-air is by ventilation BOB(beginning of block)
Melt the ice in container, so that ice gradually melts, supplied battery to semiconductor refrigerating element by pressure control switch
Electricity causes the cold and hot change in location of semiconductor refrigerating element, so as to start to melt the ice in container;Until the ice in container is complete
Portion, which melts, to stop;And will cause that soft air bag volume is recovered during scroll spring return, so that soft air bag meeting air-breathing, from
And air bag now is in vacuum state, it is impossible to provide more air to soft air bag, and the air in soft air bag can be inhaled,
Under the collective effect of scroll spring and air bag so that soft air bag volume increase slows down, the soft air bag slowed down will cause whirlpool
The return of coil spring is slack-off, so that sash slowly closing, so as to reach that rainy day automatic slowly closes the effect of sash;Week
Effect to uniform four spring fix bars on hinge outer casing inner wall is to support scroll spring and soft air bag;The
Two springs are located in the second cavity, and second spring one end is arranged on the second cavity end face, and the other end is arranged on switch sliding block
Effect be, to switch one return of sliding block when active force;The work when effect of 3rd spring is to one return of switch block
Firmly;Switch block side upper and lower ends open bevelled effect and are easy for poke rod to switch block effect so that switch block can
To move.
In use, when sash is not switched on, scroll spring is in free retracted position;First spring, the second bullet
Spring, the 3rd spring are in free retracted position;Water receiving container is located in square groove;When sash opens 180 degree, scroll spring is pressed
Contracting;Water receiving container is located outside;There is no water in water receiving container now;When rainy, water receiving stored in containers full water, water can be through
Cross water pipe to enter in container, the water in container can give one buoyancy of rocker piece, so that pressure control switch is beaten
Open, battery is powered to semiconductor refrigerating element, so that the water freezing in container;The increase of freeze water volume can give promotion post
One active force;Promote post pushing block can be promoted to move, so that triggering block is moved;Will not be again to triggering after motion triggers block
Bar is limited, in the process promote post poke rod will be driven to move, poke rod will drive successively switch block, L-shaped bar,
Slide block movement is switched, so that in the air air inlet pipe in air bag, under heat-generating pipe effect, the air in air hose
For hot-air, and the ice in container can be melted under semiconductor refrigerating element effect;Scroll spring now will
Return, under air bag and scroll spring collective effect, soft air bag will slowly return so that scroll spring is slowly returned
Position, so that the first straight pin slowly brought dynamic circuit connector page shell is slowly moved, hinge shell will drive portable plate slowly to move,
So that sash is slowly moved, so as to reach that automatic slowly closes the effect of window;When sash is shut at that moment, scrollwork bullet
Spring returns to original position, and sash is due to inertia so that switch sliding block will be slided, so that the first cavity and sky
Once, the gas in air now will be in air inlet capsule, and gas in soft air bag can also be weighed for tracheae either on or off
Newly it is full of.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is global facility distribution schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is window unit structural representation.
Fig. 3 is fixed plate mounting structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is window unit sectional view.
Fig. 5 is water receiving vessel mounted configuration schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is semiconductor refrigerating element mounting structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is spring fix bar mounting structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is hinge shell mechanism schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is scroll spring mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is rocker piece mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is L-shaped bar mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 12 is frizzen mounting structure figure.
Figure 13 is the first fixed-block-architecture (FBA) schematic diagram.
Figure 14 is the 4th guide block mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 15 is container structural representation.
Label title in figure:1st, window unit;2nd, connecting plate;3rd, Hinge mechanism;4th, sash;5th, window frame;6th, portable plate;7、
Fixed plate;10th, first gear;11st, second gear;12nd, the first fixing axle;13rd, the 3rd gear;14th, the first straight pin;15th, even
Connect journal stirrup;16th, the 4th gear;17th, hinge shell;18th, spring fix bar;19th, scroll spring;20th, soft air bag;21st, battery;
22nd, movable sleeve;23rd, frizzen;24th, the second straight pin;25th, air bag;26th, triggering block;27th, water receiving fixed plate;28th, water receiving holds
Device;29th, air switch mechanism;30th, container;31st, L-shaped bar;32nd, water pipe;33rd, the first spring;34th, the second guide block;35th, promote
Block;36th, inclined-plane;37th, post is promoted;38th, semiconductor refrigerating element;39th, poke rod;40th, switch block;43rd, the second fixed block;44、
Second chute;45th, half slot;46th, T-shaped ring;47th, long guide block;48th, the first chute;49th, the first guide block;50th, rocker piece;51st,
Two springs;52nd, sliding block is switched;53rd, heat-generating pipe;54th, air hose;56th, the 3rd guide block;57th, ventilation block;58th, the first fixed block;
59th, the 3rd spring;60th, the 4th chute;61st, the 4th guide block;62nd, container supporting plate;63rd, the 3rd chute;64th, switch housing;65、
First cavity;66th, the second cavity;67th, pressure control switch;68th, drive shaft.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, it includes window unit 1, connecting plate 2, wherein two neighboring window unit 1 is connected by connecting plate 2
Connect.
As shown in Fig. 2 above-mentioned window unit 1 includes Hinge mechanism 3, window frame 5, sash 4, wherein sash 4 passes through two conjunctions
Page mechanism 3 is arranged on window frame 5.
As shown in Figure 3,4, above-mentioned Hinge mechanism 3 includes portable plate 6, water receiving fixed plate 27, the 3rd chute 63, first gear
10th, container supporting plate 62, second gear 11, the first fixing axle 12, the 3rd gear 13, drive shaft 68, the first straight pin 14, company
Connect journal stirrup 15, the 4th gear 16, hinge shell 17, spring fix bar 18, scroll spring 19, soft air bag 20, battery 21, movable sleeve
22nd, frizzen 23, the second straight pin 24, air bag 25, triggering block 26, fixed plate 7, water receiving container 28, air switch mechanism 29,
Container 30, water pipe 32, the first spring 33, the second guide block 34, pushing block 35, inclined-plane 36, promotion post 37, semiconductor refrigerating element
38th, poke rod 39, pressure control switch 67, fixed block, the second chute 44, half slot 45, T-shaped ring 46, long guide block 47, first are slided
Groove 48, the first guide block 49, rocker piece 50, the 3rd guide block 56, ventilation block 57, as shown in Figure 3,4, are wherein opened on the side of fixed plate 7
There is square groove;As shown in Figure 3,4, two connection journal stirrups 15 are symmetrically mounted on the side two ends of fixed plate 7, and two connection journal stirrups 15 with
Square groove is in the same side of fixed plate 7;As shown in Fig. 2 fixed plate 7 is arranged on window frame 5;As shown in figure 8, the upper end of hinge shell 17
It is provided with half slot 45;As shown in Figure 3,4, hinge shell 17 is arranged on two companies by the first straight pin 14 and the second straight pin 24
Connect between journal stirrup 15, and the first straight pin 14 passes hinge shell 17 journal stirrup 15 is connected with upside and coordinates, the second straight pin 24 with
Downside connection journal stirrup 15 coordinates;As shown in figure 4, the lower end of the 3rd gear 13 is provided with the groove of T-shaped ring 46;As shown in figure 4, the 3rd gear 13
Installed in the one end of the first straight pin 14;As shown in figure 4, the first fixing axle 12 passes the half slot 45 on hinge shell 17, install
In fixed plate 7;As shown in figure 4, second gear 11 is arranged in the first fixing axle 12, and the gear 13 of second gear 11 and the 3rd
Engagement;As shown in figure 4, first gear 10 is arranged on the one end of the first fixing axle 12;As shown in figure 9, the lower end periphery of drive shaft 68
On be provided with external screw thread;As shown in figure 4, drive shaft 68 is coordinated by the groove of T-shaped ring 46 on T-shaped ring 46 and the 3rd gear 13 is arranged on the
The downside of three gear 13;As shown in figure 4, the 4th gear 16 is arranged in drive shaft 68, and the 4th gear 16 is nibbled with first gear 10
Close;It is arranged on as shown in fig. 7, four one end of spring fix bar 18 are circumferentially uniform on the inwall of hinge shell 17, and four springs
Fix bar 18 is in the downside of the 4th gear 16;As shown in figure 9, scroll spring 19 is located in hinge shell 17;As shown in figure 4,
Scroll spring 19 is inner to be arranged on the periphery of drive shaft 68, and outer end is arranged on the inwall of hinge shell 17, and scroll spring 19
Lower end is contacted with four spring fix bars 18;As shown in figure 4, soft air bag 20 is in scrollwork form and on scroll spring 19
In gap;As shown in figure 9, being provided with the first chute 48 on the two long side of guide block 47;Two long guide block 47 is symmetrically mounted on two
Individual relative one end of spring fix bar 18, and the first chute 48 on two long guide block 47 is relative;As shown in figure 4, movable sleeve 22
Internal thread is provided with inner headed face;Two the first guide blocks 49 are symmetrically mounted on the periphery of movable sleeve 22;As shown in figure 4, movable sleeve
22 are coordinated in drive shaft 68 by external screw thread on internal thread thereon and drive shaft 68, and the first guide block 49 and the first chute
48 coordinate;As shown in fig. 7, being provided with groove on the end face of the second fixed block 43, symmetrically opened on groove two sides on the second fixed block 43
There are two the second non-through chutes 44;As shown in fig. 7, the second fixed block 43 is arranged on the inwall of hinge shell 17, and second
Fixed block 43 coordinates with movable sleeve 22;As shown in fig. 6, the one end of triggering block 26 is provided with inclined-plane 36;Two the second guide blocks 34 are symmetrically pacified
On the two sides of triggering block 26;Triggering block 26 is arranged on the second fixed block by the cooperation of the second guide block 34 and the second chute 44
On 43;As shown in Fig. 6,10, the first spring 33 is located in the second fixed block 43, and the one end of the first spring 33 is arranged on hinge shell 17
On inwall, the other end is arranged in triggering block 26;As shown in Figure 10,12, the one end of frizzen 23 is arranged on the periphery of movable sleeve 22
On, and frizzen 23 coordinates with inclined-plane 36;Pushing block 35 is arranged on the lower end of triggering block 26, and pushing block 35 and the lower end of triggering block 26
Face is in 45 degree of angles;As shown in figure 4, air bag 25 is arranged on lower surface in hinge shell 17;Battery 21 is arranged on air bag 25
Upper surface;As shown in figure 4, container supporting plate 62 is arranged on the inwall of hinge shell 17, and container supporting plate 62 is located at the
The downside of two fixed block 43;As shown in figure 4, container 30 is arranged on the upper end of container supporting plate 62;Promote on the downside of the periphery of post 37
It is symmetrically installed with two the 3rd guide blocks 56;As shown in figure 15, two the 3rd guide grooves symmetrically are provided with the inwall of container 30;Such as Figure 10
It is shown, promote post 37 to coordinate by the 3rd guide block 56 installed thereon and the 3rd guide groove and be arranged in container 30, and promote post
37 pass the upper surface of container 30;As shown in Figure 10, rocker piece 50 is arranged in container 30, and rocker piece 50 is located at promotion post
37 upsides;The upper surface of post 37 is promoted to coordinate with pushing block 35;As shown in Figure 10, two pressure control switch 67, which are symmetrically mounted on, pushes away
The dynamic lower surface of post 37;As shown in fig. 6, four semiconductor refrigerating elements 38 are arranged on 30 outer wall of container, four faces;Four and half
Conductor cooling module 38 is connected by electric wire with battery 21;As shown in figure 11, the one end of poke rod 39 is arranged on and passes container
On the periphery of promotion post 37 of 30 upper surfaces;Air switch mechanism 29 is arranged on the upper surface of air bag 25, and matches somebody with somebody with container 30
Close;As shown in figure 5, water receiving container 28 is arranged on the outer wall of hinge shell 17 by water receiving fixed plate 27;As shown in figure 5, water pipe
32 one end are communicated through the lower end of water receiving container 28 with water receiving container 28, and the other end passes through the lower surface of container 30 and the phase of container 30
It is logical;As shown in Fig. 2 portable plate 6 is arranged on the periphery of hinge shell 17, and portable plate 6 is arranged on sash 4;Such as Fig. 4 institutes
Show, the diameter of the 3rd gear 13 is 4 times of the diameter of second gear 11;The diameter of first gear 10 is equal to the straight of the 4th gear 16
Footpath.
Above-mentioned first fixing axle 12 is arranged in fixed plate 7 by bearing.
Above-mentioned first gear 10 is arranged in the first fixing axle 12 by key;Second gear 11 is arranged on first by key and consolidated
On dead axle 12.
Above-mentioned first straight pin 14 is arranged in fixed plate 7 by bearing.
Above-mentioned spring is compression spring.
As shown in figure 11, above-mentioned air switch mechanism 29 includes second spring 51, the first cavity 65, the second cavity 66, opened
Close shell 64, switch sliding block 52, heat-generating pipe 53, air hose 54, L-shaped bar 31, switch block 40, the first fixed block 58, the 3rd spring 59,
4th chute 60, the 4th guide block 61, as shown in Fig. 4,13, the first fixed block of two of which 58 is provided with the 4th chute on side
60;Two the first fixed blocks 58 are symmetrically mounted on the inwall of hinge shell 17, and the 4th chute on two the first fixed blocks 58
60 is relative, and two the first fixed blocks 58 are respectively positioned on the downside of the second fixed block 43;As shown in figure 14, the side upper and lower ends of switch block 40
It is provided with inclined-plane;As shown in figure 14, two the 4th guide blocks 61 are symmetrically installed with the two sides of switch block 40;Switch block 40 passes through
The cooperation of four guide blocks 61 and the 4th chute 60 is arranged between two the first fixed blocks 58, and switch block 40 and the one end of poke rod 39
Coordinate;As shown in figure 13, the 3rd spring 59 is located between two the first fixed blocks 58, and the one end of the 3rd spring 59 is arranged on outside hinge
On the inwall of shell 17, the other end is arranged on switch block 40;As shown in figure 11, switch housing 64 is arranged on the upper surface of air bag 25;Open
Sliding block 52 is closed to be arranged in switch housing 64;The inner chamber of switch housing 64 is divided into the first cavity 65 and the second cavity by switch sliding block 52
66;As shown in figure 11, the first cavity 65 is communicated with the second cavity 66 by pipeline with air bag 25;Second spring 51 is located at the
In two cavitys 66, the one end of second spring 51 is arranged on the end face of the second cavity 66, and the other end is arranged on switch sliding block 52;L-shaped
The one end of bar 31 is arranged on switch block 40, and the other end is arranged on switch sliding block 52 through switch housing 64;As shown in figure 11, air
The one end of pipe 54 passes promotion post 37 upper surface installed in the inwall upper surface other end of switch housing 64;Multiple ventilation blocks 57 are circumferential to be installed
On the periphery of air hose 54, and multiple ventilation blocks 57 are respectively positioned in container 30;Aperture is provided with the end face center of heat-generating pipe 53;
As shown in Figure 10, heat-generating pipe 53 is arranged in air hose 54, and heat-generating pipe 53 is located between container 30 and switch housing 64.
In summary:
The present invention devises a kind of window closed based on the rainy day automatic slowly that water freezing is triggered;It has from dynamic
Answer rainy weather, and the function that the window of opening is closed automatically;The effect of connecting plate 2 is two adjacent two windows of connection
Unit 1;The effect of window frame 5 is fixed sash 4;The effect of Hinge mechanism 3 is connection sash 4 and window frame 5, while having with identification
Rainy day and the function of controlling the automatic slowly of sash 4 to close;The effect of fixed plate 7 is connection Hinge mechanism 3 and window frame 5;Portable plate 6
Effect be connection window frame 5 and Hinge mechanism 3;The effect of square groove is provided with fixed plate 7 is, can accommodate connect when the window is closed
Water receptacle 28, fixed plate 7;The effect of half slot 45 is provided with hinge shell 17 is, when in window opening procedure, portable plate 6 will
Hinge shell 17 can be driven to move, the effect of half slot 45 is exactly, in the motion process of hinge shell 17, and the first fixing axle 12 is still
It can be fixed in fixed plate 7;The effect that soft air bag 20 is arranged in the gap between scroll spring 19 is, when window is opened
Cheng Zhong, the motion of sash 4 will drive portable plate 6 to move, and portable plate 6 will drive hinge shell 17 to move, and hinge shell 17 will
The first straight pin 14 can be driven to move;First straight pin 14 will drive the 3rd gear 13 mounted thereto to move, the 3rd tooth
Wheel 13 will drive second gear 11 to move, and second gear 11 will drive the first fixing axle 12 to move, and the first fixing axle 12 will
First gear 10 can be driven to move, first gear 10 will drive the 4th gear 16 to move;4th gear 16 will drive driving
Axle 68 is moved;Drive shaft 68 by T-shaped ring 46 be arranged on the 3rd gear 13 on effect be, one side fixed drive axle 68, separately
On the one hand prevent drive shaft 68 from moving with the 3rd gear 13 to interfere;The motion of drive shaft 68 will make it that scroll spring 19 is pressed
Contracting;The diameter of 3rd gear 13 is 4 times of the diameter of second gear 11;The diameter of first gear 10 is equal to the diameter of the 4th gear 16
Effect be, when the 3rd gear 13 rotate 180 degree when, can drive second gear 11 rotate 2 enclose, pass through pass through first gear 10
With the 4th gear 161:1 transmission, it will so that drive shaft 68 also rotates 2 circles, drive shaft 68 will drive scroll spring 19 to revolve
Turn 2 circles;So the gap between scroll spring 19 now will reduce, gap, which reduces, inherently compresses soft air bag 20;So that
In air air inlet capsule 25 in soft air bag 20 so that the air pressure increase in air bag 25;In the motion process of drive shaft 68,
Movable sleeve 22 is coordinated by external screw thread on internal thread thereon and drive shaft 68 to be arranged in drive shaft 68, and the first guide block 49 and length
The effect that the first chute 48 on the side of guide block 47 coordinates is, when the motion of drive shaft 68 is, it will drive movable sleeve 22 along first
Chute 48 is moved, without causing movable sleeve 22 to be rotated around own axes;The movable sleeve 22 of motion will drive frizzen 23 to transport
Dynamic, now frizzen 23 will coordinate with the inclined-plane 36 in triggering block 26 so that triggering block 26 is along the on the second fixed block 43
Two chutes 44 are moved, when 23 stop motion of frizzen, and the block 26 that will be triggered of frizzen 23 is blocked, and will not be moved upwards,
Opened in triggering block 26 inclined-plane 36 effect be easy for frizzen 23 promote triggering block 26 move;Work as rainy weather, window is in and beaten
When opening, water receiving container 28 is now in outdoor;Rainwater can enter container 30 by water receiving container 28, water pipe 32;Now floating
Motion block 50 can be given 67 1 active forces of pressure control switch for being arranged on and promoting the lower surface of post 37 so that pressure by buoyancy
The control battery 21 of power controlling switch 67 is powered to semiconductor refrigerating element 38;Now semiconductor refrigerating element 38 works, and can cause
Meeting volume increase after water freezing in container 30, water freezing, so that promotion 37 1 active forces of post can be given so that promote post 37
It can give pushing block 35 1 active forces so that triggering block 26 can be moved along the second chute 44;So that 26 pairs of triggerings of triggering block
The active force of bar 23 disappears, under external screw thread of the movable sleeve 22 in drive shaft 68 now, the effect of the internal thread on movable sleeve 22,
To upwards it be moved along the second chute 44 on long guide block 47;Pushing block 35 and effect of the lower surface of triggering block 26 in 45 degree of angles
Be, can most labour-saving promote triggering block 26 moved along the second chute 44;So that pushing block 35 is moved along the second chute 44, promote
Block 35 will drive triggering block 26 to move, and post exercise triggering block 26 will not limit frizzen 23 again and move, in scroll spring
In the presence of 19, it will so that drive shaft 68 rotates, so that frizzen 23 is returned on origin-location, air bag now
25 can cause the air in soft air bag 20 to be discharged into air bag 25 when scroll spring 19 compresses, and be at pressurized state,
Promote in the motion process of post 37, poke rod 39 mounted thereto can be driven to move, so that poke rod 39 can pull switch
The 4th chute 60 that the 4th guide block 61 installed on block 40 is opened along along the first fixed block 58 is moved;In the effect of switch block 40
Lower that L-shaped bar 31 mounted thereto can be driven to move, L-shaped bar 31 will drive switch sliding block 52 to move;So as to which second can be caused
Cavity 66 is connected with air hose 54;In pressure-air meeting air inlet pipe 54, and pass through heat-generating pipe 53 so that in air hose 54
Air becomes hot-air by heat-generating pipe 53, so that hot-air starts to melt the ice in container 30 by ventilation block 57,
So that ice gradually melts, battery 21 is powered to semiconductor refrigerating element 38 so that semiconductor by pressure control switch 67
The cold and hot change in location of cooling module 38, so as to start to melt the ice in container 30;Until in container 30 and all melt
Stop;And will cause that the soft volume of air bag 20 is recovered during the return of scroll spring 19, so that the meeting air-breathing of soft air bag 20, from
And air bag now is in vacuum state, it is impossible to provide more air to soft air bag 20, and can inhale in soft air bag 20
Air, under the collective effect of scroll spring 19 and air bag 25 so that the soft volume increase of air bag 20 slows down, the soft air bag slowed down
20 will make it that the return of scroll spring 19 is slack-off, so that the slowly closing of sash 4, so as to reach that rainy day automatic slowly is closed
Close the effect of sash 4;The effect of circumferentially uniform four spring fix bars 18 on the inwall of hinge shell 17 is to support
Scroll spring 19 and soft air bag 20;Second spring 51 is located in the second cavity 66, and the one end of second spring 51 is arranged on the second cavity
On 66 end faces, the other end, which is arranged on the effect switched on sliding block 52, is, active force during to switch 52 1 returns of sliding block;3rd
The active force when effect of spring 59 is to 40 1 returns of switch block;The side upper and lower ends of switch block 40 open bevelled work
With being to be easy to poke rod 39 to be moved with pull switch block.
Embodiment is, when sash 4 is not switched on, and scroll spring 19 is in free retracted position;First spring 33,
Second spring 51, the 3rd spring 59 are in free retracted position;Water receiving container 28 is located in square groove;When sash 4 opens 180 degree
When, scroll spring 19 is compressed;Water receiving container 28 is located outside;There is no water in water receiving container 28 now;When rainy, water receiving
Storage full water in container 28, water can enter in container 30 by water pipe 32, and the water in container 30 can give rocker piece 50 1
Buoyancy, so that pressure control switch 67 is opened, battery 21 is powered to semiconductor refrigerating element 38, so that accommodating
Water freezing in device 30;The increase of freeze water volume can give promotion 37 1 active forces of post;Promote post 37 that pushing block 35 can be promoted to transport
It is dynamic, so that triggering block 26 is moved;Frizzen 23 will not be limited again, promoted in the process after motion triggers block 26
Post 37 will drive poke rod 39 to move, and poke rod 39 will drive switch block 40, L-shaped bar 31, switch sliding block 52 to move successively,
So that in air air inlet pipe 54 in air bag 25, under the effect of heat-generating pipe 53, the air in air hose 54 is heat
Air, and the ice in container 30 can be melted under the effect of semiconductor refrigerating element 38;Scroll spring 19 now will
Can return, under air bag and the collective effect of scroll spring 19, soft air bag 20 will slowly return so that scroll spring
19 slowly returns, so that the slowly brought dynamic circuit connector page shell 17 of the first straight pin 14 is slowly moved, hinge shell 17 will drive
Portable plate 6 is slowly moved, so that sash 4 is slowly moved, so as to reach that automatic slowly closes the effect of window;When sash 4
Shut at that moment, scroll spring 19 returns to original position, and sash 4 is due to inertia so that switch sliding block 52 will
Slide, so that the first cavity 65 and the either on or off of air hose 54 are once, the gas in air now will air inlet
In capsule 25, and gas in soft air bag 20 can also be refilled.