CN107024565B - A kind of intelligent gas detection means and method - Google Patents

A kind of intelligent gas detection means and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107024565B
CN107024565B CN201710230206.7A CN201710230206A CN107024565B CN 107024565 B CN107024565 B CN 107024565B CN 201710230206 A CN201710230206 A CN 201710230206A CN 107024565 B CN107024565 B CN 107024565B
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China
Prior art keywords
leg
electric pushrod
reference circle
gas
die cavity
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CN107024565A (en
Inventor
丁根生
方普
宁晓乐
王如意
洪河
鲍轶轮
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HANGZHOU CHAUMEI TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
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HANGZHOU CHAUMEI TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710230206.7A priority Critical patent/CN107024565B/en
Priority to CN201710898599.9A priority patent/CN107764939B/en
Priority to CN201710898364.XA priority patent/CN107576762B/en
Publication of CN107024565A publication Critical patent/CN107024565A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • G01N33/0009General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
    • G01N33/0027General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
    • G01N33/0036General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector specially adapted to detect a particular component
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • G01N33/0009General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
    • G01N33/0073Control unit therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/22Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • G01N33/0009General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
    • G01N33/0027General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
    • G01N33/0031General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector comprising two or more sensors, e.g. a sensor array
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • G01N33/0009General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
    • G01N33/0027General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
    • G01N33/0036General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector specially adapted to detect a particular component
    • G01N33/0057Warfare agents or explosives
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D27/00Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
    • G05D27/02Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of intelligent gas detection means, including gas-detecting device, it is on the first electric pushrod, it is placed in body jogger hole, there is oblique Athey wheel spill storage die cavity body both sides, leg storage chamber, bottom surface has bottom tracks wheel spill to deposit die cavity, oblique Athey wheel spill storage die cavity has the second electric pushrod and oblique crawler belt wheel assembly, bottom tracks wheel spill storage die cavity has the 3rd electric pushrod and bottom tracks wheel assembly, leg storage chamber has the 4th electric pushrod and leg assembly, there is anti-explosion surveillance camera before and after body, it is left, right explosion-proof lamp and explosion-proof avoidance sensor, there are gas collector and control unit in body.Crawler belt and leg of the present invention are recoverable to, and are hardly damaged, and occupation of land is small, are had enough to meet the need beneficial to storage, possess three kinds of progressions, adapt to different terrain, high lower gas can be detected, blanketing gas detects in all directions, with auto-mapping landform, progression is selected, positions the function of leakage point.

Description

A kind of intelligent gas detection means and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of gas detection, specially a kind of intelligent gas detection means.
Background technology
With the quickening of process of industrialization, air ambient security situation is increasingly severe, and air quality allows of no optimist, especially It is oil, metallurgical, cement, chemical industry, the industry such as colliery can produce substantial amounts of pernicious gas, once pernicious gas leakage or raw occurs Produce security incident, it will the ecological environment to periphery causes serious harm, damages the health of people;For the gas of high risk industries It is fixed that generally use is surveyed in physical examination, inspection type, and this can meet detection and early warning needs for normal operating conditions, but one Accident occurs for denier, and on-site detecting device cannot be told on, existing disposal options take artificial protection, approach by broken ring Detection, testing staff's security is not very high, can also be detected using remotely pilotless detection device, but it is existing nobody Detection device, progression is single, is not adapted to for some complex environments.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of intelligent gas detection means, solves existing gas-detecting device in face of peace Versatility is not high during full accident, unsafe problem, there is provided and it is a kind of intelligent, unmanned, removableization, adapt to a variety of landform The device of environment.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:A kind of intelligent gas detection means, including gas inspection Device is surveyed, the gas-detecting device includes gas detection box, gas sensor unit and surface-mounted integrated circuit, the gas detection Box is shaped as cuboid, and it includes protection box and automatic protective door assembly, and the reference circle with central coaxial is arranged at protection box bottom Decile screwed hole, the gas sensor unit are mounted in protection box, and it includes argoshield sensor, poison gas body sensor, Combustible gas sensor, explosion hazard gases sensor and dusty gas sensor, gas-detecting device are mounted in the first electric pushrod top The top of level push rod, is circular flange disk at the top of the top push rod of the first electric pushrod, there is point with central coaxial above Degree circle etc. divides through hole, and reference circle of it and protection box bottom etc. divides corresponding threaded holes, and is bolted, the first electric pushrod Base be fixed in the jogger hole above body, the body is inequilateral hexahedron, and two sides being connected with top surface are Inclined-plane, their sizes and angle of inclination are identicals, and the length of length and top surface is identical, is vertical below the inclined-plane of both sides Face directly, their sizes are identicals, symmetrical, and the length of length and top surface is identical, is bottom below two vertical planes Face, its length and the length of top surface are identicals, and width is more than the width of top surface, has jogger hole in the centre of body top surface, It is counter sink, and counter sink portion is rectangular slot, and rectangular slot matches with gas detection box, and counter sink bottom is tack hole, There are two oblique Athey wheel spills storage die cavities on each inclined-plane of body, they are cuboid spill die cavities, perpendicular to inclined-plane, There is reference circle etc. to divide screwed hole in the center of oblique Athey wheel spill storage die cavity bottom surface, two oblique Athey wheels on each inclined-plane are recessed Shape storage die cavity is symmetrical relative to the jogger hole of top surface, also has three leg storages between each inclined-plane and vertical plane Chamber, they are trapezoidal concave shaped cavities, and the oblique Athey wheel in left side and right side for being arranged in the oblique Athey wheel spill storage die cavity in left side is recessed Shape deposits the right side of die cavity, also has a leg storage chamber in both centres, also has below the medial surface of leg storage chamber and divide Degree circle etc. divides screwed hole, also has four bottom tracks wheel spill storage die cavities in the bottom surface of body, they are cuboid spill types Chamber, perpendicular to bottom surface, there is reference circle etc. to divide screwed hole in the center of bottom tracks wheel spill storage die cavity bottom surface, four bottoms are carried out Belt wheel spill storage die cavity is all around arranged symmetrically, and second is fitted with body each oblique Athey wheel spill storage die cavity Electric pushrod, the bottom of second electric pushrod is flange plate structure, has the reference circle with central coaxial etc. to divide through hole above, Reference circle of storage die cavity bottom surface etc. divides corresponding threaded holes with oblique Athey wheel spill for it, and is bolted, and second electronic pushes away It is ring flange at the top of the push rod of bar, has the reference circle with central coaxial etc. to divide through hole above, be fitted with oblique crawler belt wheel assembly, The tiltedly crawler belt wheel assembly includes Athey wheel and guide pad, is the shoe for protruding from middle connecting seat at left and right sides of the Athey wheel Band, crawler belt outer ring two edges are circular arc, and Athey wheel is fixed on the top of guide pad, are had on the bottom of the guide pad point Degree circle etc. divides screwed hole, and it is with the reference circle on the second electric pushrod push rod ring flange etc. divides through hole to match, and blending bolt connects, The width of the width of guide pad and oblique Athey wheel spill storage die cavity is identical, in each bottom tracks wheel spill storage of body The 3rd electric pushrod is fitted with die cavity, the bottom of the 3rd electric pushrod is flange plate structure, is had above same with center Reference circle of axle etc. divides through hole, and it deposits reference circle of die cavity bottom surface etc. with bottom tracks wheel spill and divides corresponding threaded holes, and leads to Bolt connection is crossed, is ring flange at the top of the push rod of the 3rd electric pushrod, has the reference circle with central coaxial etc. to divide through hole above, Bottom tracks wheel assembly is fitted with, the bottom tracks wheel assembly includes bottom tracks wheel and bottom guide block, the bottom It is the bottom tracks for protruding from middle connecting seat at left and right sides of Athey wheel, bottom tracks outer ring two edges are circular arc, Bottom tracks wheel is fixed on the top of bottom guide block, has reference circle etc. to divide screwed hole on the bottom of the bottom guide block, it Through hole is divided to match with the reference circle on the 3rd electric pushrod push rod ring flange etc., blending bolt connection, the width of bottom guide block Width with bottom tracks wheel spill storage die cavity is identical, is equipped with below the medial surface of each leg storage chamber of body 4th electric pushrod, the bottom of the 4th electric pushrod is flange plate structure, there is the reference circle decile with central coaxial above Through hole, the reference circle below its medial surface with leg storage chamber etc. divides corresponding threaded holes, and is bolted, and the 4th is electronic It is ring flange at the top of the push rod of push rod, has the reference circle with central coaxial etc. to divide through hole above, in the push rod of the 4th electric pushrod Leg assembly is housed in front of ring flange, anti-explosion surveillance camera is all disposed with the leading flank of body and trailing flank, it is left explosion-proof Lamp, right explosion-proof lamp and explosion-proof avoidance sensor, the inside below body are equipped with gas collector and control unit.
Preferably, automatic protective door assembly includes protective door on the gas-detecting device, door-opening rotating shaft mechanism and explosion-proof Enabling motor, the door-opening rotating shaft mechanism is at protection door pivot.
Preferably, the motor tiltedly on crawler belt wheel assembly and bottom tracks wheel assembly is all fire-proof motor.
Preferably, the leg assembly includes leg orientating box, and its profile is cuboid, width and leg storage chamber width It is identical, its right flank has spill cuboid die cavity, has reference circle etc. to divide screwed hole in the medial surface of spill cuboid die cavity, It divides through hole to match with the reference circle on the 4th electric pushrod push rod ring flange etc., is bolted, on leg orientating box top The left in face is equipped with rotating seat, is double branch auricles above the rotating seat, and lower section is shaft hole, and it is with being fixed on leg orientating box On the first motor be connected, the first leg is installed in the double branch ear slots of rotating seat, is to have pan on the right side of first leg Single journal stirrup, it is arranged in the double branch ear slots of rotating seat, and is connected with the second motor being fixed on rotating seat, and the first leg is left Side is fork-shaped journal stirrup, and the second leg is provided with fork groove, and the second leg width is phase with the first leg fork-shaped well width With, fork-shaped slot length is more than the length of the second leg, has pan on the right side of the second leg, and it is with being fixed on the first leg left side 3rd motor of side end is connected.
Preferably, first motor, the second motor and the 3rd motor are fire-proof motors.
Preferably, described control unit includes explosive-proof protector case, and there are controller, gas concentration tracker, landform point in the inside Parser, memory cell, surface-mounted integrated circuit, explosion-proof electrical source, explosion-proof positioner and explosion-proof radio transmitting device.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
It is 1st, of the invention by arranging that oblique Athey wheel spill deposits die cavity and bottom tracks wheel spill deposits die cavity on body, Fix the second electric pushrod and the 3rd electric pushrod respectively in die cavity, and divide on the second electric pushrod and the 3rd electric pushrod Oblique crawler belt wheel assembly and bottom tracks wheel assembly are not installed, oblique crawler belt wheel assembly and bottom tracks wheel assembly is stretched out or is deposited It is placed in die cavity, compared with conventional track formula machine, adds Athey wheel on top both sides inclined-plane, can run in the duct, Simultaneously all crawler belts be recoverable to avoid rugged topography crawler belt can not in use, protrusion influence advance the problem of.
2nd, the present invention fixes the 4th electric pushrod, in the 4th electricity by arranging leg storage chamber on body in die cavity Mounting leg component on dynamic push rod, and by the first motor on leg assembly, the second motor, the 3rd motor and fork configuration First leg, make leg assembly folding to minimum state, and be stored in die cavity, compared with traditional six pawl robots, without using All legs can be backed up into cabin during leg, avoiding leg, the easy damaged in collision of exposed leg, leg are exposed when not in use Space is big, is unfavorable for the problem of storage is had enough to meet the need.
3rd, the present invention can scan surrounding terrain by front and rear anti-explosion surveillance camera, and controller automatically selects advance side Formula, by stretching out bottom tracks wheel assembly, withdraw other local forward gears can high speed in gentle ground run, pass through Stretching out bottom tracks wheel assembly and oblique crawler belt wheel assembly, the crawler belt in three directions allows device to advance in the duct, passes through receipts Return all crawler belts and stretch out six legs, can advance in rugged landform, compared with conventional machines device, be provided simultaneously with three kinds Progression, adapt to different landform.
4th, the present invention by body central aperture install the first electric pushrod, gas-detecting device is filled above push rod, Controller in control unit drives detection means to move up and down automatically, can detect the small gas of lower density ratio air, high Locate the big gas of density ratio air, avoid the problem of detection means is fixed from blanketing gas detection in all directions.
5th, the present invention, can be with real time scan by filling anti-explosion surveillance camera and explosion-proof avoidance sensor in body front and back Surrounding terrain graph, front topographic map is drawn by terrain analysis device automatically, while after gas sensor detects gas, gas Concentration tracing device can automatically analyze this gas concentration regional change scope, and homing device is to before the high place of concentration Enter, be automatically found source of leaks, explosion-proof positioner is automatically positioned, and is rearward transmitted in real time by explosion-proof radio transmitting device, gas The gas that body collector be able to can not be judged with collecting sensor, and take back rear analysis, compared with traditional gas detects machine, dress Put and select the ability of a variety of progressions with auto-mapping landform, automatic decision, leakage point can also be automatically positioned, avoided Artificial remote control robot repetitive operation, the problem of efficiency is low.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the axial schematic diagram that track rail assembly of the present invention stretches out;
Fig. 2 is the axial schematic diagram that leg assembly of the present invention stretches out;
Fig. 3 is idea figure of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 A-A sectional views;
Fig. 5 is Fig. 3 B-B sectional views;
Fig. 6 is the oblique Athey wheel assembly diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is leg assembly schematic diagram of the present invention;
In figure:1 body, 2 oblique crawler belt wheel assemblies, 3 anti-explosion surveillance cameras, 4 left explosion-proof lamps, 5 explosion-proof avoidance sensors, 6 Right explosion-proof lamp, 7 first electric pushrods, 8 gas-detecting devices, 9 leg assemblies, 10 gas collectors, 11 control units, 12 second Electric pushrod, 13 the 3rd electric pushrods, 14 bottom tracks wheel assemblies, 15 the 4th electric pushrods, 201 Athey wheels, 202 guide pads, 901 leg orientating boxs, 902 first motors, 903 rotating seats, 904 first legs, 905 the 3rd motors, 906 second legs, 907 Two motors.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1-7, a kind of intelligent gas detection means, including gas-detecting device 8 are referred to, it includes gas detection box, Gas sensor unit and surface-mounted integrated circuit, gas detection box are shaped as cuboid, and it includes protection box and automatic protective door Assembly, automatic protective door assembly include protective door, door-opening rotating shaft mechanism and explosion-proof enabling motor, and door-opening rotating shaft mechanism is mounted in protection At door pivot, it, which is connected with explosion-proof enabling motor in detection gas, automatically opens up, and usually closes protective gas sensor automatically Unit, protection box bottom have the reference circle with central coaxial etc. to divide screwed hole, and for being connected with the first electric pushrod 7, gas passes Sensor cell is mounted in protection box, and it includes argoshield sensor, poison gas body sensor, combustible gas sensor, explosive gas Body sensor and dusty gas sensor, sensor can be plugged on surface-mounted integrated circuit, and sensor is adjusted according to testing goal Module, gas-detecting device 8 are mounted in the top of 7 top push rod of the first electric pushrod, the top of 7 top push rod of the first electric pushrod It is circular flange disk, has the reference circle with central coaxial etc. to divide through hole above, reference circle of it and protection box bottom etc. divides screw thread Hole matches, and is bolted, and the base of the first electric pushrod 7 is fixed in the jogger hole of body 1, makes gas-detecting device 8 can move up and down the gas of detection different densities, and body 1 is inequilateral hexahedron, and two sides being connected with top surface are oblique Face, their sizes and angle of inclination are identicals, and the length of length and top surface is identical, is vertical below the inclined-plane of both sides Face, their sizes are identicals, symmetrical, and the length of length and top surface is identical, is bottom surface below two vertical planes, Its length and the length of top surface are identicals, and width is more than the width of top surface, has jogger hole in the centre of the top surface of body 1, it It is counter sink, counter sink portion is rectangular slot, and rectangular slot matches with gas detection box, is recoverable to gas-detecting device 8 Storage, counter sink bottom is tack hole, there is two oblique Athey wheel spill storage die cavities on each inclined-plane of body 1, they It is cuboid spill die cavity, perpendicular to inclined-plane, has reference circle etc. to divide screw thread in the center of oblique Athey wheel spill storage die cavity bottom surface Hole, two oblique Athey wheel spills storage die cavities on each inclined-plane are symmetrical relative to the jogger hole of top surface, on each inclined-plane There are three leg storage chambers between vertical plane, they are trapezoidal concave shaped cavities, and being arranged in left side, tiltedly Athey wheel spill is deposited The right side of the oblique Athey wheel spill storage die cavity in left side and right side of die cavity is put, also has a leg storage chamber in both centres, There is reference circle etc. to divide screwed hole below the medial surface of leg storage chamber, also have four bottom tracks wheels recessed in the bottom surface of body 1 Shape deposits die cavity, and they are cuboid spill die cavities, perpendicular to bottom surface, in the center of bottom tracks wheel spill storage die cavity bottom surface There is reference circle etc. to divide screwed hole, four bottom tracks wheel spill storage die cavities are all around arranged symmetrically, in each tiltedly shoe of body 1 The second electric pushrod 12 is fitted with belt wheel spill storage die cavity, its bottom is flange plate structure, is had above same with center Reference circle of axle etc. divides through hole, and it deposits reference circle of die cavity bottom surface etc. with oblique Athey wheel spill and divides corresponding threaded holes, and passes through Bolt connection, the push rod top of the second electric pushrod 12 is ring flange, has the reference circle with central coaxial etc. to divide through hole above, Oblique crawler belt wheel assembly 2 is fitted with, it is stretched out or is withdrawn, oblique crawler belt wheel assembly 2 includes Athey wheel 201 and guide pad 202, the left and right sides of Athey wheel 201 is the crawler belt for protruding from middle connecting seat, and its outer ring two edges are circular arc, are easy to Advance in pipeline, Athey wheel 201 is fixed on the top of guide pad 202, has reference circle etc. to divide screw thread on the bottom of guide pad 202 Hole, it divides through hole to match with the reference circle on the push rod ring flange of the second electric pushrod 12 etc., blending bolt connection, guide pad 202 The width of width and oblique Athey wheel spill storage die cavity be identical, can be oriented to, in each bottom tracks wheel of body 1 The 3rd electric pushrod 13 is fitted with spill storage die cavity, its bottom is flange plate structure, is had above and central coaxial Reference circle etc. divides through hole, and it deposits reference circle of die cavity bottom surface etc. with bottom tracks wheel spill and divides corresponding threaded holes, and passes through spiral shell Tether and connect, be ring flange at the top of the push rod of the 3rd electric pushrod 13, there is the reference circle with central coaxial etc. to divide through hole above, upper Face is equipped with bottom tracks wheel assembly 14, bottom tracks wheel assembly 14 is stretched out or is retracted, bottom tracks wheel assembly 14 includes Bottom tracks wheel and bottom guide block, it is the bottom tracks for protruding from middle connecting seat at left and right sides of bottom tracks wheel, it Outer ring two edges are circular arc, are easy to advance in the duct, and bottom tracks wheel is fixed on the top of bottom guide block, and bottom is oriented to There is reference circle etc. to divide screwed hole on the bottom of block, it is with the reference circle on the push rod ring flange of the 3rd electric pushrod 13 etc. divides through hole phase Match somebody with somebody, blending bolt connection, the width of the width and bottom tracks wheel spill storage die cavity of bottom guide block is identical, for leading To being equipped with the 4th electric pushrod 15 below the medial surface of each leg storage chamber of body 1, its bottom is ring flange knot Structure, there is the reference circle with central coaxial etc. to divide through hole above, reference circle below its medial surface with leg storage chamber etc. divides spiral shell Pit matches, and is bolted, and is ring flange at the top of the push rod of the 4th electric pushrod 15, there is point with central coaxial above Degree circle etc. divides through hole, leg assembly 9 is housed in front of the push rod ring flange of the 4th electric pushrod 15, it includes leg orientating box 901, profile is cuboid, and width and leg storage chamber width are identicals, and for being oriented to, its right flank has spill cuboid-type Chamber, there is reference circle etc. to divide screwed hole in the medial surface of spill cuboid die cavity, it with the push rod ring flange of the 4th electric pushrod 15 on Reference circle etc. divide through hole to match, be bolted, rotating seat 903 be housed in the left of the top surface of leg orientating box 901, on it Side is double branch auricles, and lower section is shaft hole, and it is connected with the first motor 902 being fixed on leg orientating box 901, can be with 360 Degree rotation, the first leg 904 is provided with 903 pairs of branch ear slots of rotating seat, and its right side is the single journal stirrup for having pan, is arranged on In 903 pairs of branch ear slots of rotating seat, and it is connected with the second motor 907 being fixed on rotating seat 903, drives 904 turns of the first leg Dynamic, the left side of the first leg 904 is fork-shaped journal stirrup, and the second leg 906, its width and the first leg 904 are provided with fork groove Fork-shaped well width is identical, and fork-shaped slot length is more than the length of the second leg 906, can make the 906 whole foldings of the second leg Into the fork groove of the first leg 904, there is pan on the right side of the second leg 906, and it is with being fixed on the left-hand end of the first leg 904 3rd motor 905 in portion is connected, and drives the second leg 906 to rotate, the first motor 902, the second motor 907 and the 3rd motor 905 It is fire-proof motor, can be all disposed with the leading flank of body 1 and trailing flank explosion-proof in safety work under explosive atmosphere Monitoring camera 3, left explosion-proof lamp 4, right explosion-proof lamp 6 and explosion-proof avoidance sensor 5, the inside below body 1 are adopted equipped with gas Storage 10 and control unit 11, the gas that gas collector 10 be able to can not be judged with collecting sensor, and take back rear analysis, control Unit 11 processed includes explosive-proof protector case, and there is controller the inside, gas concentration tracker, terrain analysis device, memory cell, integrates electricity Road plate, explosion-proof electrical source, explosion-proof positioner and explosion-proof radio transmitting device, anti-explosion surveillance camera 3 and explosion-proof avoidance sensor 5, front topographic map can be drawn automatically, controller can select automatically by terrain analysis device with terrain graph in front of real time scan Select and change progression, gas concentration tracker can automatically analyze gas concentration regional change scope, and guiding dress automatically Put to the high place of concentration and advance, be automatically found source of leaks.
In use, after taking device to monitoring section, anti-explosion surveillance camera 3 and the explosion-proof meeting of avoidance sensor 5 on device Terrain graph in front of automatically scanning, and front topographic map is drawn by terrain analysis device automatically, controller receives topographic map data Afterwards, front landform is automatically analyzed, and selects optimal advance route, when front is gentle road, the electricity of control order the 3rd Dynamic push rod 13 releases bottom tracks wheel assembly 14, device can high speed in gentle ground run, when front is narrow and small pipe During road, the second electric pushrod of control order 12 again releases oblique crawler belt wheel assembly 2, device is advanced in the duct, when Front landform is rugged when being not suitable with crawler belt and advancing, and control order the second electric pushrod 12 and the 3rd electric pushrod 13 are by oblique crawler belt Wheel assembly 2 and bottom tracks wheel assembly 14 are recovered in die cavity, then order the 4th electric pushrod 15 to release leg assembly 9, control The first motor 902 on device processed driving leg assembly 9, the second motor 907 and the 3rd motor 905, make rotating seat 903, first Pin 904, the coordination of the second leg 907 move on;After device proceeds to region to be monitored, controller can order explosion-proof enabling Motor opens protective door, makes gas sensor contact measured gas, while controller drives the first electric pushrod 7 to move up and down, The gas sensor in gas-detecting device 8 is set to gather the gas of various density, the data of collection can store control list In memory cell in member 11, in the case where there is wireless network, also data can be passed by explosion-proof radio transmitting device in real time To rear, the gas concentration tracker in control unit 11 can automatically analyze surveyed gas concentration and change feelings in detection zone Condition, and data are transmitted to controller, controller is advanced to the high place of concentration, be automatically found source of leaks, and by explosion-proof fixed Position device at this geographical location information position, while anti-explosion surveillance camera collection leakage point image information, positioning and Image information will preserve in the memory unit, in the case where there is wireless network, also data can be passed through into explosion-proof wireless biography in real time Defeated device passes to rear, the gas that can not be judged for gas sensor, and gas collector 10 will collect a certain amount of this gas Body, and take back rear analysis;When device is preserved and had enough to meet the need, gas-detecting device 8, oblique crawler belt wheel assembly 2, bottom tracks wheel assembly 14 and leg assembly 9 can retract in die cavity, be easy to protect and have enough to meet the need.
In summary:The intelligent gas detection means, by arranging that oblique Athey wheel spill deposits die cavity and bottom on body Portion's Athey wheel spill storage die cavity, fixes the second electric pushrod 12 and the 3rd electric pushrod 13 respectively in die cavity, and second Oblique crawler belt wheel assembly 2 and bottom tracks wheel assembly 14 are installed respectively on the electric pushrod 13 of electric pushrod 12 and the 3rd, make oblique crawler belt Wheel assembly 2 and bottom tracks wheel assembly 14 can stretch out or be stored in die cavity, compared with conventional track formula machine, at top two Skew back face adds Athey wheel, can run in the duct, while all crawler belts are recoverable to and avoid rugged topography crawler belt not Can be in use, the problem of protrusion influences to advance, by arranging leg storage chamber on body, the 4th be fixed in die cavity and electronic is pushed away Bar 15, the mounting leg component 9 on the 4th electric pushrod 15, and pass through the first motor 902 on leg assembly 9, the second motor 907, the first leg 904 of the 3rd motor 905 and fork configuration, make leg assembly folding to minimum state, and be stored in die cavity In, compared with traditional six pawl robots, all legs can be backed up into cabin without using during leg, avoid leg when not in use The exposed easy damaged in collision of leg, the exposed space of leg is big, is unfavorable for the problem of storage is had enough to meet the need, passes through front and rear explosion-proof prison Control camera 3 can gather surrounding terrain image, and controller automatically selects progression, by stretching out bottom tracks wheel assembly 14, withdraw other local forward gears can high speed in gentle ground run, by stretching out the He of bottom tracks wheel assembly 14 Oblique crawler belt wheel assembly 2, the crawler belt in three directions allows device to advance in the duct, stretches out six branch by withdrawing all crawler belts It pin component 9, can advance in rugged landform, compared with conventional machines device, be provided simultaneously with three kinds of progressions, adapted to not Same landform, by installing the first electric pushrod 7 in body central aperture, gas-detecting device 8 is filled above push rod, control is single Controller in member drives detection means to move up and down automatically, can detect the small gas of lower density ratio air, eminence density The gas bigger than air, the problem of detection means is fixed from blanketing gas detection in all directions is avoided, by before and after body Side's dress anti-explosion surveillance camera 3 and explosion-proof avoidance sensor 3, can be automatic by terrain analysis device with real time scan surrounding landform Front topographic map is drawn, while after gas sensor detects gas, gas concentration tracker can automatically analyze this gas Concentration range excursion, and homing device advances to the high place of concentration, is automatically found source of leaks, explosion-proof positioner It is automatically positioned, is rearward transmitted in real time by explosion-proof radio transmitting device, gas collector be able to can not be judged with collecting sensor Gas, and take back rear analysis, compared with traditional gas detects machine, device has an auto-mapping landform, automatic decision choosing The ability of a variety of progressions is selected, leakage point can also be automatically positioned, avoids artificial remote control robot repetitive operation, is imitated The problem of rate is low.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of intelligent gas detection means, including gas-detecting device(8), it is characterised in that:The gas-detecting device(8) Box, gas sensor unit and surface-mounted integrated circuit are detected including gas, the gas detection box is shaped as cuboid, and it includes Protection box and automatic protective door assembly, protection box bottom have reference circle with central coaxial etc. to divide screwed hole, the gas sensing Device unit is mounted in protection box, and it includes argoshield sensor, poison gas body sensor, combustible gas sensor, explosion hazard gases Sensor and dusty gas sensor, gas-detecting device(8)Mounted in the first electric pushrod(7)The top of top push rod, it is described First electric pushrod(7)It is circular flange disk at the top of top push rod, has the reference circle with central coaxial etc. to divide through hole above, it Divide corresponding threaded holes with the reference circle of protection box bottom etc., and be bolted, the first electric pushrod(7)Base be fixed on Body(1)Jogger hole in, the body(1)It is inequilateral hexahedron, two sides being connected with top surface are inclined-planes, their chis Very little and angle of inclination is identical, and the length of length and top surface is identical, is vertical plane below the inclined-plane of both sides, their chis Very little is identical, symmetrical, and the length of length and top surface is identical, is bottom surface below two vertical planes, its length Length with top surface is identical, and width is more than the width of top surface, in body(1)There is jogger hole the centre of top surface, and it is countersunk head Hole, counter sink portion are rectangular slots, and rectangular slot matches with gas detection box, and counter sink bottom is tack hole, in body(1)'s There are two oblique Athey wheel spill storage die cavities on each inclined-plane, they are cuboid spill die cavities, perpendicular to inclined-plane, are tiltedly being carried out The center of belt wheel spill storage die cavity bottom surface has reference circle etc. to divide screwed hole, and two oblique Athey wheel spills on each inclined-plane are deposited Die cavity is symmetrical relative to the jogger hole of top surface, also has three leg storage chambers between each inclined-plane and vertical plane, they It is trapezoidal concave shaped cavity, is arranged in the oblique Athey wheel spill storage type in left side and right side of the oblique Athey wheel spill storage die cavity in left side The right side of chamber, there is a leg storage chamber in both centres, also have reference circle decile below the medial surface of leg storage chamber Screwed hole, in body(1)Bottom surface also have four bottom tracks wheel spills storage die cavities, they are cuboid spill die cavities, are hung down Directly in bottom surface, there is reference circle etc. to divide screwed hole, four bottom tracks wheels in the center of bottom tracks wheel spill storage die cavity bottom surface Spill storage die cavity is all around arranged symmetrically, in body(1)Second is fitted with each tiltedly Athey wheel spill storage die cavity Electric pushrod(12), second electric pushrod(12)Bottom be flange plate structure, have the reference circle with central coaxial above Decile through hole, it deposits reference circle of die cavity bottom surface etc. with oblique Athey wheel spill and divides corresponding threaded holes, and is bolted, the Two electric pushrods(12)Push rod at the top of be ring flange, there is the reference circle with central coaxial etc. to divide through hole above, be fitted with Oblique crawler belt wheel assembly(2), the tiltedly crawler belt wheel assembly(2)Including Athey wheel(201)And guide pad(202), the Athey wheel (201)The left and right sides be the crawler belt for protruding from middle connecting seat, crawler belt outer ring two edges are circular arc, Athey wheel (201)It is fixed on guide pad(202)Top, the guide pad(202)Bottom on there is reference circle etc. to divide screwed hole, it is with the Two electric pushrods(12)Reference circle on push rod ring flange etc. divides through hole to match, blending bolt connection, guide pad(202)Width Width with oblique Athey wheel spill storage die cavity is identical, in body(1)In each bottom tracks wheel spill storage die cavity 3rd electric pushrod is installed(13), the 3rd electric pushrod(13)Bottom be flange plate structure, have above same with center Reference circle of axle etc. divides through hole, and it deposits reference circle of die cavity bottom surface etc. with bottom tracks wheel spill and divides corresponding threaded holes, and leads to Cross bolt connection, the 3rd electric pushrod(13)Push rod at the top of be ring flange, there is the reference circle decile with central coaxial to lead to above Hole, it is being fitted with bottom tracks wheel assembly(14), the bottom tracks wheel assembly(14)Led including bottom tracks wheel and bottom It is the bottom tracks for protruding from middle connecting seat at left and right sides of the bottom tracks wheel to block, the bottom tracks outer ring two Edge is circular arc, and bottom tracks wheel is fixed on the top of bottom guide block, has reference circle on the bottom of the bottom guide block Decile screwed hole, it is with the 3rd electric pushrod(13)Reference circle on push rod ring flange etc. divides through hole to match, blending bolt connection, The width of the width of bottom guide block and bottom tracks wheel spill storage die cavity is identical, in body(1)Each leg storage The 4th electric pushrod is equipped with below the medial surface of chamber(15), the 4th electric pushrod(15)Bottom be flange plate structure, There is the reference circle with central coaxial etc. to divide through hole above, reference circle below its medial surface with leg storage chamber etc. divides screwed hole Match, and be bolted, the 4th electric pushrod(15)Push rod at the top of be ring flange, have the indexing with central coaxial above Circle etc. divides through hole, in the 4th electric pushrod(15)Push rod ring flange in front of leg assembly is housed(9), in body(1)Front side Anti-explosion surveillance camera is all disposed with face and trailing flank(3), left explosion-proof lamp(4), right explosion-proof lamp(6)With explosion-proof avoidance sensor (5), in body(1)The inside of lower section is equipped with gas collector(10)And control unit(11).
A kind of 2. intelligent gas detection means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The gas-detecting device(8) Upper automatic protective door assembly includes protective door, door-opening rotating shaft mechanism and explosion-proof enabling motor, and the door-opening rotating shaft mechanism is mounted in anti- Protect at door pivot.
A kind of 3. intelligent gas detection means according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The tiltedly crawler belt wheel assembly(2) With bottom tracks wheel assembly(14)On motor be all fire-proof motor.
A kind of 4. intelligent gas detection means according to claim 1-3, it is characterised in that:The leg assembly(9)Bag Include leg orientating box(901), its profile is cuboid, and width and leg storage chamber width are identicals, and its right flank has spill Cuboid die cavity, there is reference circle etc. to divide screwed hole in the medial surface of spill cuboid die cavity, it is with the 4th electric pushrod(15)Push away Reference circle on bar ring flange etc. divides through hole to match, and is bolted, in leg orientating box(901)The left of top surface is equipped with rotation Swivel base(903), the rotating seat(903)Top is double branch auricles, and lower section is shaft hole, and it is with being fixed on leg orientating box (901)On the first motor(902)It is connected, in rotating seat(903)The first leg is installed in double branch ear slots(904), described One leg(904)Right side is the single journal stirrup for having pan, and it is arranged on rotating seat(903)In double branch ear slots, and with being fixed on rotation Swivel base(903)On the second motor(907)It is connected, the first leg(904)Left side is fork-shaped journal stirrup, and second is provided with fork groove Leg(906), second leg(906)Width and the first leg(904)Fork-shaped well width is identical, and fork-shaped slot length is big In the second leg(906)Length, the second leg(906)Right side have pan, it and be fixed on the first leg(904)Left side 3rd motor of end(905)It is connected.
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