CN106973858A - The cultural method of meat calf - Google Patents
The cultural method of meat calf Download PDFInfo
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- CN106973858A CN106973858A CN201710335225.6A CN201710335225A CN106973858A CN 106973858 A CN106973858 A CN 106973858A CN 201710335225 A CN201710335225 A CN 201710335225A CN 106973858 A CN106973858 A CN 106973858A
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- feed
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- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 206010056325 Faecaloma Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000001142 anti-diarrhea Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 244000082946 Tarchonanthus camphoratus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000005701 Tarchonanthus camphoratus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- IUHFWCGCSVTMPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[C] Chemical class [C].[C] IUHFWCGCSVTMPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 210000003022 colostrum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000021277 colostrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- WIGIZIANZCJQQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethyl-3-methyl-N-[2-[4-[[[(4-methylcyclohexyl)amino]-oxomethyl]sulfamoyl]phenyl]ethyl]-5-oxo-2H-pyrrole-1-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C1C(CC)=C(C)CN1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCC(C)CC2)C=C1 WIGIZIANZCJQQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
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- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
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- 235000006386 Polygonum aviculare Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000000851 Vaccinium corymbosum Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000003095 Vaccinium corymbosum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017537 Vaccinium myrtillus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021014 blueberries Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000001417 Vigna umbellata Species 0.000 claims description 5
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- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 nicotinate chromium Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
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- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
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- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 7
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000252337 Epipremnum pinnatum Species 0.000 description 4
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- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 4
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- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
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- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
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- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0154—Litter comprising inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of meat calf, including：A kind of cowshed with the meat calf of Rotating fields up and down is provided, lower floor's cowshed is divided into rest area and discharge area；Calf feeding, feeding contains the formula forage of Chinese medicine anti-diarrhea liquid；Calf drinks water；And cowshed management.The present invention is by laying hay layer on the ground of recreation area, the ground laying stercoroma liquid-adsorption layer of discharge area, absorb the excreta of calf, it is installed with the top of lower floor's cowshed in multiple Hanging Baskets, Hanging Basket and is placed with potted plant green plants, activated carbon carbon bag and dry camphorwood block, air humidity in regulation cowshed, absorb the peculiar smell of cowshed, the moisture on ground is absorbed, improves the living environment of cowshed, it is ensured that the healthy growth of calf；Weaned simultaneously by the feed formula of the science in different raising stages with timely, it is ensured that the survival rate of calf, improve the speed of growth of calf.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to steer ration field.It is more particularly related to a kind of cultural method of meat calf.
Background technology
At present, in breeding process there is the sequencing of feed management shortage, standardization, institutionalization in meat calf, it is impossible to and
When feed colostrum, it is impossible on time training feeding essence, roughage, wean it is delayed, cowshed environment is poor, air quality difference the problems such as, this
A little problems have had a strong impact on the health, the speed of growth, survival rate of meat calf.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantage that at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of cultural method of meat calf, laid by the ground of recreation area dry
Grass layer, the ground laying stercoroma liquid-adsorption layer of discharge area, absorbs and is installed with multiple extensions at the top of the excreta of calf, lower floor's cowshed
Air humidity in potted plant green plants, activated carbon carbon bag and dry camphorwood block, regulation cowshed is placed with basket, Hanging Basket, cowshed is absorbed
Peculiar smell, absorb ground moisture, improve cowshed living environment, it is ensured that the healthy growth of calf；Raised simultaneously by different
The feed formula of the science in stage and in time wean, it is ensured that the survival rate of calf, improve the speed of growth of calf.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage there is provided a kind of cultural method of meat calf,
Comprise the following steps：
S1, provide a kind of cowshed of meat calf, its be divided into above and below two layers, upper strata cowshed is used to stack feed, lower floor ox
House is divided into recreation area and discharge area, the ground level recreation area of the discharge area for calf life, lower floor's cowshed
The low 8~10cm of ground level, the recreation area and the discharge area by the domatic connection that an angle of inclination is 25~35 °,
The height of upper strata cowshed described in the ground identity distance of the recreation area is 2.5~3.0m, and the ground of the recreation area is equipped with 5~7cm
The hay layer of thickness, the recreation area is additionally provided with feeding groove and drinking trough, and the top of the discharge area is provided with compound ventilation air-changing device,
The ground of the discharge area is equipped with 5~6cm stercoroma liquid-adsorption layer；Multiple Hanging Baskets are installed with the top of lower floor's cowshed, are hung
Basket, which is highly higher than in the ground 2m of the recreation area, the Hanging Basket, is placed with potted plant green plants, activated carbon carbon bag and dry camphorwood
Block；The upper strata cowshed is provided with the vertical passage that feeds intake of the feeding groove, the length of the vertical passage that feeds intake with it is described
The length of feeding groove is identical, and the width of the vertical passage that feeds intake is less than the width of the feeding groove, the vertical passage that feeds intake
It is made up of clear glass；
Wherein, the stercoroma liquid-adsorption layer includes the component of following parts by weight：100~150 parts of sawdust, stalk powder 50~
80 parts, 10~20 parts of dry loess powder, 2~3 parts of EM bacterium solutions, 3~5 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 2~4 parts of plant ash, 3~6 parts of cinder, with
And 10~15 parts of saturated oxalic acid solution；
S2, calf feeding：By the calf of birth according to 1/m2Density put in a suitable place to breed in the recreation area, 30 after calf birth
~60min starts manually to feed colostrum, manually feeds colostrum after birth in 5 days；It is artificial three times a day to feed normal after calf is born 5 days
Breast, only delivers first feed according to 80~100g/ into the feeding groove daily；The preparation method of first feed
For：The haylages of 10~20 parts by weight is crushed, add by the honey of 3~5 parts by weight, the sucrose of 1~1.5 parts by weight, 0.8~
The bonding that the pure water of the potato starch of 1.2 parts by weight, the lactic acid bacteria of 0.002~0.004 parts by weight and 8~10 parts by weight is made
Liquid, adds the corn flour of 15~18 parts by weight, the red bean powder of 5~8 parts by weight, the rape cake of 2~4 parts by weight, 1~3 weight
Part wheat bran, the vitamine supplement of the salt of 1~2 parts by weight and 0.5~0.8 parts by weight, it is well mixed to obtain described
First feed；It is artificial twice daily to feed often breast after calf birth 15 days, daily according to 200~300g/ into the feeding groove
The second feed twice is delivered, the preparation method of second feed is：By the tomato of 5~10 parts by weight, 4~8 parts by weight
Watermelon peel, the cucumber of 6~8 parts by weight are cut into fritter of the particle diameter for 0.8~1.2cm or so, then add 15~20 parts by weight institutes
The first feed is stated, the Chinese medicine anti-diarrhea liquid of 0.2~0.4 parts by weight is added, it is well mixed to obtain second feed；It is described
Chinese medicine anti-diarrhea liquid and preparation method thereof is：By dark plum, fig, flaccid knotweed herb and blueberry in mass ratio 2:1.5:0.8:0.4 mixing
After mash, add the water of its 10~15 times of quality of gross mass, 90~100 DEG C decoct 10~15min after be cooled to 50~60
DEG C decoct, until decocting 1/3 that volume is former decoction liquor volume, pour out remaining liq, that is, obtain the Chinese medicine anti-diarrhea liquid；Calf
After ox is born 55 days, no longer feeding is often newborn, and three the 3rd feeds are only fed into the feeding groove according to 1~1.5kg/ daily,
The preparation method of 3rd feed is：Powder after the haylage of the ensiling forage of 30~40 parts by weight, 5~8 parts by weight is mixed
It is broken, add the slurr, the corn flour of 5~8 parts by weight, the oatmeal of 2~3 parts by weight, 2~3 weights of 3~5 parts by weight
The vitamin for measuring the soya-bean cake, the wheat bran of 1~2 parts by weight, the salt of 0.5~0.8 parts by weight and 0.2~0.3 parts by weight of part adds
Plus agent is mixed；Injected volume to the calf for being gradually increased the 3rd feed afterwards is delivered for sale, and each injected volume is no more than calf body weight
1.5%~2.5%；
S3, calf drinking-water：Calf is born in 15 days into the drinking trough, and water temperature is pure for 37~40 DEG C after supply sterilization
Water purification is drunk for calf, and 20~25 DEG C of pure water is supplied after 15 days, running water is supplied after 30 days；
S4, cowshed management：The activated carbon carbon bag and the dry camphorwood block are taken out every 10~15 days, mass fraction is used
10% acetum clean and then dried up, and is placed again into the Hanging Basket；It is potted plant to the green plants every 5~7 days
Once watered；Used stercoroma liquid-adsorption layer and hay layer are once cleared up every 30~40 days, with water by lower floor
The ground of cowshed carries out once flushing and sterilized, and new stercoroma liquid-adsorption layer and hay layer is then spread again.
Preferably, the vitamine supplement is that mass ratio is 1.2:2.2:1 vitamin A, vitamin C and dimension life
Plain D.
Preferably, the green plants is the white palm or epipremnum aureum.
Preferably, the floor space of the recreation area is 3~4 times of the discharge area floor space.
Preferably, in S2 the colostrum of feeding and often breast temperature control at 37~40 DEG C.
Preferably, lower floor's cowshed is additionally provided with temperature control device, and the temperature control of lower floor's cowshed is at 24~30 DEG C.
Preferably, after calf is born 55 days, holding multiple pieces are licked brick and licked for calf in the feeding groove, and licking brick includes
The component of following parts by weight：30~40 parts of sucrose, 15~20 parts of bran, 5~10 parts of glutinous rice flour, 5~8 parts of salt, bone meal 1~
1.5 parts, 0.6~1.0 part of iron oxide red, 0.4~0.8 part of zinc oxide, 0.2~0.4 part of nicotinate chromium, 0.3~0.4 part of sodium iodide, alkali
2.5~3.0 parts of 0.2~0.6 part of formula copper chloride, 0.02~0.06 part of manganese oxide, 1~2 part of magnesia and maifanite powder.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：
Firstth, feed is stored by the upper strata cowshed of cowshed, facilitates the feeding of different time sections, simultaneously because described vertical
Passage is clear glass so that the food situation of lower floor cowshed calf can be seen during feeding, is easy to targetedly feeding；Under
Layer cowshed is divided into recreation area and discharge area, the ground laying hay layer of recreation area, the ground laying stercoroma liquid-adsorption layer of discharge area；Under
It is installed with the top of layer cowshed in multiple Hanging Baskets, Hanging Basket and is placed with potted plant green plants, activated carbon carbon bag and dry camphorwood block；Green
Plant can improve air ambient and improve oxygen content, and activated carbon carbon bag, dry camphorwood block are porous materials, placement activated carbon carbon bag,
Dry camphorwood block can absorb the ammonia for urinating cow dung generation in lower floor's cowshed by ox, adjust indoor air humidity, absorb the moisture on ground,
Camphorwood also has natural Pesticidal and sterilizing, sedative action simultaneously, calf is in a cheerful frame of mind, and accelerates its growth；
Secondth, stercoroma liquid-adsorption layer includes sawdust, stalk powder, dry loess powder, EM bacterium solutions, bamboo charcoal powder, plant ash, coal
Slag and saturated oxalic acid solution, the bottom surface that these components are laid on discharge area can absorb the ox urine cow dung of calf excretion, while in EM
Fermentation is produced in the presence of bacterium solution, the peculiar smell of discharge area can be eliminated, every 25~30 days by used stercoroma liquid-adsorption layer and dry
Grass layer is once cleared up, and biological organic fertilizer, which is then made, is used for other purposes, is realized that ox urinates the recycling of cow dung, is improved and support
The economic benefit grown；
3rd, after calf birth during digestive system is gradually improved, starting, feeding tomato, watermelon peel etc. are more
Situation about easily being suffered from diarrhoea when juice feed and the non-cow's milk feed of increasing, by adding Chinese medicine anti-diarrhea liquid in the second feed,
Chinese medicine anti-diarrhea liquid and preparation method thereof is：By dark plum, fig, flaccid knotweed herb and blueberry in mass ratio 2:1.5:0.8:0.4 mixing
After mash, add the water of its 10~15 times of quality of gross mass, 90~100 DEG C decoct 10~15min after be cooled to 50~60
DEG C decoct, until decocting 1/3 that volume is former decoction liquor volume, pour out remaining liq, Chinese medicine anti-diarrhea liquid is obtained, compared to normal
The larger side effect of the anti-diarrhea medicine of the Western medicine class of rule, Chinese medicine anti-diarrhea liquid effect of the invention gently has no side effect, to causing
Escherichia coli, salmonella, rotavirus of diarrhoea etc. are acted on good bactericidal, 15 days after the birth that is particularly suitable for use in
The small calf of left and right, dark plum, the sour-sweet taste of fig are also the taste that calf is liked, calf is not produced repulsion to feed,
So as to improve the survival rate of calf；
The slurr that 4th, honey, sucrose, potato starch, lactic acid bacteria and pure water are made, with calf like it is fragrant and sweet
Taste, promotes the appetite of calf, stimulates the secretion of calf digestive juice, and the different phase grown in calf adds the bonding
Liquid, improves the crumb structure of feed, strengthens the palatability of feed, can increase the feed intake of calf, improves the speed of growth of beef cattle；
5th, lick in brick and other nutritional ingredients to be sticked together by glutinous rice flour, it is to avoid use portland cement and swollen
This kind of inorganic matter that can not be digested of profit soil, glutinous rice flour has good gumminess while belonging to edible material, is to prepare
Lick the ideal material of brick.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the cowshed of meat calf.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification
Word can be implemented according to this.
<Embodiment 1>
A kind of cultural method of meat calf, as shown in figure 1, comprising the following steps：
S1, provide a kind of cowshed of meat calf, its be divided into above and below two layers, upper strata cowshed 1 is used to stack feed, lower floor ox
House 2 is for calf life, and 22 points of lower floor's cowshed is recreation area 21 and discharge area 22, and the ground level of the discharge area 22 is compared with institute
State the low 8cm of ground level of recreation area 21, the recreation area 21 and the discharge area 22 are domatic for 25 ° by an angle of inclination
Connection, the height of upper strata cowshed 1 described in the ground identity distance of the recreation area 21 is 2.5m, and the ground of the recreation area 21 is equipped with
The hay layer 211 of 5cm thickness, the recreation area 21 is additionally provided with feeding groove 23 and drinking trough 24, and the top of the discharge area 22 is set
There is compound ventilation air-changing device 26, the ground of the discharge area 22 is equipped with 5cm stercoroma liquid-adsorption layer 221；The top of lower floor's cowshed 2
Portion is installed with multiple Hanging Baskets 25, and the height of Hanging Basket 25, which is higher than in the ground 2m of the recreation area 21, the Hanging Basket 25, is placed with green
Green plant, activated carbon carbon bag and dry camphorwood block；The upper strata cowshed 1 is provided with the vertical passage that feeds intake of the feeding groove 23
27, the length of the vertical passage 27 that feeds intake is identical with the length of the feeding groove 23, the width of the vertical passage 27 that feeds intake
Less than the width of the feeding groove 23, the vertical passage 27 that feeds intake is made up of clear glass；
Wherein, the stercoroma liquid-adsorption layer 221 includes the component of following parts by weight：100 parts of sawdust, 50 parts of stalk powder,
10 parts of dry 10 parts of loess powder, 2 parts of EM bacterium solutions, 3 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 2 parts of plant ash, 3 parts of cinder and saturated oxalic acid solution；
S2, calf feeding：By the calf of birth according to 1/m2Density put in a suitable place to breed in the recreation area, after calf birth
30min starts manually to feed colostrum, manually feeds colostrum after birth in 5 days；It is artificial three times a day to feed often breast after calf is born 5 days,
First feed is only delivered into the feeding groove 23 according to 80g/ daily；The preparation method of first feed is：By 10
The haylages of parts by weight is crushed, add by the honey of 3 parts by weight, the sucrose of 1 parts by weight, the potato starch of 0.8 parts by weight,
The slurr that the pure water of the lactic acid bacteria of 0.002 parts by weight and 8 parts by weight is made, adds corn flour, 5 weight of 15 parts by weight
Part red bean powder, the rape cake of 2 parts by weight, the wheat bran of 1 parts by weight, the vitamin of the salt of 1 parts by weight and 0.5 parts by weight adds
Plus agent, it is well mixed to obtain first feed；It is artificial twice daily to feed often breast after calf is born 15 days, daily according to
200g/ only delivers the second feed twice into the feeding groove 23, and the preparation method of second feed is：By 5 parts by weight
Tomato, the watermelon peel of 4 parts by weight, the cucumber of 6 parts by weight are cut into fritter of the particle diameter for 0.8cm or so, then add 15 weight
Part first feed, adds the Chinese medicine anti-diarrhea liquid of 0.2 parts by weight, well mixed to obtain second feed；It is described
Chinese medicine anti-diarrhea liquid and preparation method thereof is：By dark plum, fig, flaccid knotweed herb and blueberry in mass ratio 2:1.5:0.8:0.4 mixing
After mash, add the water of its 10 times of quality of gross mass, 90 DEG C decoct 10min after be cooled to 50 DEG C of decoction, until decoction body
Product is the 1/3 of former decoction liquor volume, pours out remaining liq, that is, obtains the Chinese medicine anti-diarrhea liquid；After calf is born 55 days, no longer
Feeding is often newborn, and three the 3rd feeds, the preparation side of the 3rd feed are only fed into the feeding groove 23 according to 1kg/ daily
Method is：Crushed after the haylage of the ensiling forage of 30 parts by weight, 5 parts by weight is mixed, add the bonding of 3 parts by weight
Liquid, the corn flour of 5 parts by weight, the oatmeal of 2 parts by weight, the soya-bean cake of 2 parts by weight, the wheat bran of 1 parts by weight, the food of 0.5 parts by weight
Salt and the vitamine supplement of 0.2 parts by weight are mixed；Injected volume to the calf for being gradually increased the 3rd feed afterwards is delivered for sale,
Each injected volume is no more than the 1.5% of calf body weight；
S3, calf drinking-water：Calf is born in 15 days into the drinking trough 24, and water temperature is pure for 37 DEG C after supply sterilization
Water is drunk for calf, and 20 DEG C of pure water is supplied after 15 days, running water is supplied after 30 days；
S4, cowshed management：The activated carbon carbon bag and the dry camphorwood block are taken out every 10 days, with mass fraction 10%
Acetum carry out clean then dry up, be placed again into the Hanging Basket 25；Every 5~7 days to the green plants it is potted plant enter
Row once waters；Used stercoroma liquid-adsorption layer 221 and hay layer 211 are once cleared up every 30 days, with water by lower floor
The ground of cowshed 2 carries out once flushing and sterilized, and new stercoroma liquid-adsorption layer 221 and hay layer 211 is then spread again；
The vitamine supplement is that mass ratio is 1.2:2.2:1 vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin D；
The green plants is the white palm or epipremnum aureum；
The floor space of the recreation area 21 is 3 times of the floor space of discharge area 22；
The colostrum of feeding and often newborn temperature control are at 37 DEG C in S2；
Lower floor's cowshed 2 is additionally provided with temperature control device, and the temperature control of lower floor's cowshed 2 is at 24 DEG C；
Also include in S2：After calf is born 55 days, holding multiple pieces are licked brick and licked for calf in the feeding groove 23, lick brick
Include the component of following parts by weight：30 parts of sucrose, 15 parts of bran, 5 parts of glutinous rice flour, 5 parts of salt, 1 part of bone meal, iron oxide red 0.6
Part, 0.4 part of zinc oxide, 0.2 part of nicotinate chromium, 0.3 part of sodium iodide, 0.2 part of basic copper chloride, 0.02 part of manganese oxide, 1 part of magnesia
And 2.5 parts of maifanite powder.
<Embodiment 2>
A kind of cultural method of meat calf, as shown in figure 1, comprising the following steps：
S1, provide a kind of cowshed of meat calf, its be divided into above and below two layers, upper strata cowshed 1 is used to stack feed, lower floor ox
House 2 is for calf life, and 2 points of lower floor's cowshed is recreation area 21 and discharge area 22, and the ground level of the discharge area 22 is compared with institute
State the low 10cm of ground level of recreation area 21, the recreation area 21 and the discharge area 22 pass through slope that an angle of inclination is 35 °
Face is connected, and the height of upper strata cowshed 1 described in the ground identity distance of the recreation area 21 is 3.0m, and the ground of the recreation area 21 is equipped with
The hay layer 211 of 7cm thickness, the recreation area 21 is additionally provided with feeding groove 23 and drinking trough 24, and the top of the discharge area 22 is set
There is compound ventilation air-changing device 26, the ground of the discharge area 22 is equipped with 6cm stercoroma liquid-adsorption layer 221；The top of lower floor's cowshed 2
Portion is installed with multiple Hanging Baskets 25, and the height of Hanging Basket 25, which is higher than in the ground 2m of the recreation area 21, the Hanging Basket 25, is placed with green
Green plant, activated carbon carbon bag and dry camphorwood block；The upper strata cowshed 1 is provided with the vertical passage that feeds intake of the feeding groove 23
27, the length of the vertical passage 27 that feeds intake is identical with the length of the feeding groove 23, the width of the vertical passage 27 that feeds intake
Less than the width of the feeding groove 23, the vertical passage 27 that feeds intake is made up of clear glass；
Wherein, the stercoroma liquid-adsorption layer 221 includes the component of following parts by weight：150 parts of sawdust, 80 parts of stalk powder,
15 parts of dry 20 parts of loess powder, 3 parts of EM bacterium solutions, 5 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 4 parts of plant ash, 6 parts of cinder and saturated oxalic acid solution；
S2, calf feeding：By the calf of birth according to 1/m2Density put in a suitable place to breed in the recreation area 21, after calf birth
60min starts manually to feed colostrum, manually feeds colostrum after birth in 5 days；It is artificial three times a day to feed often breast after calf is born 5 days,
First feed is only delivered into the feeding groove 23 according to 100g/ daily；The preparation method of first feed is：By 20
The haylages of parts by weight is crushed, add by the honey of 5 parts by weight, the sucrose of 1.5 parts by weight, the potato starch of 1.2 parts by weight,
The slurr that the pure water of the lactic acid bacteria of 0.004 parts by weight and 10 parts by weight is made, adds corn flour, 8 weights of 18 parts by weight
Measure the vitamin of the red bean powder, the rape cake of 4 parts by weight, the wheat bran of 3 parts by weight, the salt of 2 parts by weight and 0.8 parts by weight of part
Additive, it is well mixed to obtain first feed；It is artificial twice daily to feed often breast after calf is born 15 days, daily according to
300g/ only delivers the second feed twice into the feeding groove 23, and the preparation method of second feed is：By 10 parts by weight
Tomato, the watermelon peel of 8 parts by weight, the cucumber of 8 parts by weight are cut into fritter of the particle diameter for 1.2cm or so, then add 20 weight
Part first feed, adds the Chinese medicine anti-diarrhea liquid of 0.4 parts by weight, well mixed to obtain second feed；It is described
Chinese medicine anti-diarrhea liquid and preparation method thereof is：By dark plum, fig, flaccid knotweed herb and blueberry in mass ratio 2:1.5:0.8:0.4 mixing
After mash, add the water of its 15 times of quality of gross mass, 100 DEG C decoct 15min after be cooled to 60 DEG C of decoction, until decoction body
Product is the 1/3 of former decoction liquor volume, pours out remaining liq, that is, obtains the Chinese medicine anti-diarrhea liquid；After calf is born 55 days, no longer
Feeding is often newborn, and three the 3rd feeds, the preparation of the 3rd feed are only fed into the feeding groove 23 according to 1.5kg/ daily
Method is：Crushed after the haylage of the ensiling forage of 40 parts by weight, 8 parts by weight is mixed, add the bonding of 5 parts by weight
Liquid, the corn flour of 8 parts by weight, the oatmeal of 3 parts by weight, the soya-bean cake of 3 parts by weight, the wheat bran of 2 parts by weight, the food of 0.8 parts by weight
Salt and the vitamine supplement of 0.3 parts by weight are mixed；Injected volume to the calf for being gradually increased the 3rd feed afterwards is delivered for sale,
Each injected volume is no more than the 2.5% of calf body weight；
S3, calf drinking-water：Calf is born in 15 days into the drinking trough 24, and water temperature is pure for 40 DEG C after supply sterilization
Water is drunk for calf, and 25 DEG C of pure water is supplied after 15 days, running water is supplied after 30 days；
S4, cowshed management：The activated carbon carbon bag and the dry camphorwood block are taken out every 15 days, with mass fraction 10%
Acetum carry out clean then dry up, be placed again into the Hanging Basket 25；Every 5~7 days to the green plants it is potted plant enter
Row once waters；Used stercoroma liquid-adsorption layer 221 and hay layer 211 are once cleared up every 40 days, with water by lower floor
The ground of cowshed 2 carries out once flushing and sterilized, and new stercoroma liquid-adsorption layer 221 and hay layer 211 is then spread again；
The vitamine supplement is that mass ratio is 1.2:2.2:1 vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin D；
The green plants is the white palm or epipremnum aureum；
The floor space of the recreation area 21 is 4 times of the floor space of discharge area 22；
The colostrum of feeding and often newborn temperature control are at 40 DEG C in S2；
Lower floor's cowshed 2 is additionally provided with temperature control device, and the temperature control of lower floor's cowshed 2 is at 30 DEG C；
Also include in S2：After calf is born 55 days, holding multiple pieces are licked brick and licked for calf in the feeding groove 23, lick brick
Include the component of following parts by weight：40 parts of sucrose, 20 parts of bran, 10 parts of glutinous rice flour, 8 parts of salt, 1.5 parts of bone meal, iron oxide red
1.0 parts, 0.8 part of zinc oxide, 0.4 part of nicotinate chromium, 0.4 part of sodium iodide, 0.6 part of basic copper chloride, 0.06 part of manganese oxide, magnesia
2 parts and 3.0 parts of maifanite powder.
<Embodiment 3>
A kind of cultural method of meat calf, as shown in figure 1, comprising the following steps：
S1, provide a kind of cowshed of meat calf, its be divided into above and below two layers, upper strata cowshed 1 is used to stack feed, lower floor ox
House 2 is for calf life, and 2 points of lower floor's cowshed is recreation area 21 and discharge area 22, and the ground level of the discharge area 22 is compared with institute
State the low 9cm of ground level of recreation area 21, the recreation area 21 and the discharge area 22 are domatic for 30 ° by an angle of inclination
Connection, the height of upper strata cowshed 1 described in the ground identity distance of the recreation area 21 is 2.8m, and the ground of the recreation area 21 is equipped with
The hay layer 211 of 6cm thickness, the recreation area 21 is additionally provided with feeding groove 23 and drinking trough 24, and the top of the discharge area 22 is set
There is compound ventilation air-changing device 26, the ground of the discharge area 22 is equipped with 5.5cm stercoroma liquid-adsorption layer 221；Lower floor's cowshed 2
Top is installed with multiple Hanging Baskets 25, the height of Hanging Basket 25 be higher than in the ground 2m of the recreation area 21, the Hanging Basket 25 be placed with it is green
Color green plant, activated carbon carbon bag and dry camphorwood block；It is logical that the upper strata cowshed 1 is provided with feeding intake vertically for the feeding groove 23
Road 27, the length of the vertical passage 27 that feeds intake is identical with the length of the feeding groove 23, the width of the vertical passage 27 that feeds intake
Degree is less than the width of the feeding groove 23, and the vertical passage 27 that feeds intake is made up of clear glass；
Wherein, the stercoroma liquid-adsorption layer 221 includes the component of following parts by weight：120 parts of sawdust, 70 parts of stalk powder,
12 parts of dry 15 parts of loess powder, 2.5 parts of EM bacterium solutions, 4 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 3 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of cinder and saturated oxalic acid solution；
S2, calf feeding：By the calf of birth according to 1/m2Density put in a suitable place to breed in the recreation area 21, after calf birth
40min starts manually to feed colostrum, manually feeds colostrum after birth in 5 days；It is artificial three times a day to feed often breast after calf is born 5 days,
First feed is only delivered into the feeding groove 23 according to 90g/ daily；The preparation method of first feed is：By 15
The haylages of parts by weight is crushed, add by the honey of 4 parts by weight, the sucrose of 1.2 parts by weight, the potato starch of 1 parts by weight,
The slurr that the pure water of the lactic acid bacteria of 0.003 parts by weight and 9 parts by weight is made, adds corn flour, 6 weight of 16 parts by weight
Part red bean powder, the rape cake of 3 parts by weight, the wheat bran of 2 parts by weight, the vitamin of the salt of 1.5 parts by weight and 0.6 parts by weight
Additive, it is well mixed to obtain first feed；It is artificial twice daily to feed often breast after calf is born 15 days, daily according to
250g/ only delivers the second feed twice into the feeding groove 23, and the preparation method of second feed is：By 8 parts by weight
Tomato, the watermelon peel of 6 parts by weight, the cucumber of 7 parts by weight are cut into fritter of the particle diameter for 1cm or so, then add 17 parts by weight
First feed, adds the Chinese medicine anti-diarrhea liquid of 0.3 parts by weight, well mixed to obtain second feed；In described
Medicine anti-diarrhea liquid and preparation method thereof is：By dark plum, fig, flaccid knotweed herb and blueberry in mass ratio 2:1.5:0.8:After 0.4 mixing
Mash, add the water of its 12 times of quality of gross mass, 55 DEG C of decoctions are cooled to after 95 DEG C of decoction 13min, until decocting volume
For the 1/3 of former decoction liquor volume, remaining liq is poured out, that is, obtains the Chinese medicine anti-diarrhea liquid；After calf is born 55 days, no longer feed
Food is often newborn, and three the 3rd feeds, the preparation side of the 3rd feed are only fed into the feeding groove 23 according to 1.2kg/ daily
Method is：Crushed after the haylage of the ensiling forage of 35 parts by weight, 6 parts by weight is mixed, add the bonding of 4 parts by weight
Liquid, the corn flour of 6 parts by weight, the oatmeal of 2.5 parts by weight, the soya-bean cake of 2.5 parts by weight, the wheat bran of 1.5 parts by weight, 0.6 weight
The salt of part and the vitamine supplement of 0.25 parts by weight are mixed；The injected volume of the 3rd feed is gradually increased afterwards to calf
Ox is delivered for sale, and each injected volume is no more than the 2% of calf body weight；
S3, calf drinking-water：Calf is born in 15 days into the drinking trough 24, and water temperature is pure for 38.5 DEG C after supply sterilization
Water purification is drunk for calf, and 22 DEG C of pure water is supplied after 15 days, running water is supplied after 30 days；
S4, cowshed management：The activated carbon carbon bag and the dry camphorwood block are taken out every 12 days, with mass fraction 10%
Acetum carry out clean then dry up, be placed again into the Hanging Basket 25；Gave the green plants potted plant progress one every 6 days
It is secondary to water；Used stercoroma liquid-adsorption layer 221 and hay layer 211 are once cleared up every 35 days, with water by lower floor's cowshed 2
Ground once flushing and sterilize, new stercoroma liquid-adsorption layer 221 and hay layer 211 is then spread again；
The vitamine supplement is that mass ratio is 1.2:2.2:1 vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin D；
The green plants is the white palm or epipremnum aureum；
The floor space of the recreation area 21 is 3.5 times of the floor space of discharge area 22；
The colostrum of feeding and often newborn temperature control are at 38 DEG C in S2；
Lower floor's cowshed 2 is additionally provided with temperature control device, and the temperature control of lower floor's cowshed 2 is at 27 DEG C；
Also include in S2：After calf is born 55 days, holding multiple pieces are licked brick and licked for calf in the feeding groove 23, lick brick
Include the component of following parts by weight：35 parts of sucrose, 16 parts of bran, 8 parts of glutinous rice flour, 6 parts of salt, 1.2 parts of bone meal, iron oxide red
0.8 part, 0.6 part of zinc oxide, 0.3 part of nicotinate chromium, 0.354 part of sodium iodide, 0.4 part of basic copper chloride, 0.04 part of manganese oxide, oxidation
2.7 parts of 1.5 parts of magnesium and maifanite powder.
<Comparative example 1>
On the basis of embodiment 3 into, the cowshed of beef cattle calf is changed to conventional cowshed, no longer possess upper strata cowshed 1, extension
Basket 25, recreation area 21, discharge area 22 and stercoroma liquid-adsorption layer 221 etc., remaining step is constant.
<Comparative example 2>
On the basis of embodiment 3, fed using common calf forage, the slurr is not configured and the Chinese medicine is anti-
Diarrhoea liquid, remaining step is constant.
<Comparative example 3>
On the basis of embodiment 3, the step of brick is licked in addition is removed, remaining step is constant.
Interpretation of result：Take respectively and cultivate meat calf according to embodiment 1~3 and comparative example 1~3, meat calf is existed
The calf survival rate of 30 days and the marketing time of calf are contrasted after diarrhea rate, wean during wean, obtain following number
According to：The survival rate and marketing time contrast of the embodiment 1~3 of table 1 and comparative example 1~3 after the diarrhea rate during weaning, wean
| Diarrhea rate (%) | Survival rate (%) | Marketing time (my god) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 1 | 98 | 286 |
| Embodiment 2 | 1 | 99 | 280 |
| Embodiment 3 | 0 | 99 | 275 |
| Comparative example 1 | 3 | 94 | 318 |
| Comparative example 2 | 4 | 90 | 337 |
| Comparative example 3 | 0 | 95 | 324 |
From table 1 it follows that the diarrhea rate of the meat calf of the embodiment 1~3 cultivated according to the inventive method be 0~
1%, hence it is evident that less than 3%~4% diarrhea rate in comparative example 1~2；After wean in 30 days embodiments 1~3 meat calf into
Motility rate is 98%~99%, and 90%~95% survival rate compared with comparative example 1~3 will be significantly improved；Simultaneously on marketing time
The marketing time of embodiment 1~3 is 275~286 days, and the marketing time of comparative example 1~3 is 318~337 days, of the invention
The marketing time of embodiment 1~3 substantially shortens.The method of the present invention is by improving the living environment of cowshed, it is ensured that calf it is strong
Kang Shengchang；Weaned simultaneously by the feed formula of the science in different raising stages with timely, it is ensured that the survival rate of calf, improve calf
The speed of growth of ox, is a kind of cultural method of outstanding meat calf.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of cultural method of meat calf, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, provide a kind of cowshed of meat calf, its be divided into above and below two layers, upper strata cowshed is used to stack feed, and lower floor's cowshed is supplied
Calf lives, and lower floor's cowshed is divided into recreation area and discharge area, the ground of the ground level recreation area of the discharge area
The highly low 8~10cm in face, the recreation area and the discharge area are described by the domatic connection that an angle of inclination is 25~35 °
The height of upper strata cowshed described in the ground identity distance of recreation area is 2.5~3.0m, and the ground of the recreation area is equipped with 5~7cm thickness
Hay layer, the recreation area is additionally provided with feeding groove and drinking trough, and the top of the discharge area is provided with compound ventilation air-changing device, described
The ground of discharge area is equipped with 5~6cm stercoroma liquid-adsorption layer；Multiple Hanging Baskets are installed with the top of lower floor's cowshed, Hanging Basket is high
Degree, which is higher than in the ground 2m of the recreation area, the Hanging Basket, is placed with potted plant green plants, activated carbon carbon bag and dry camphorwood block；Institute
State the vertical passage that feeds intake that upper strata cowshed is provided with the feeding groove, the length and the feeding groove of the vertical passage that feeds intake
Length it is identical, the width of the vertical passage that feeds intake is less than the width of the feeding groove, and the vertical passage that feeds intake is transparent
Glass is made；
Wherein, the stercoroma liquid-adsorption layer includes the component of following parts by weight：100~150 parts of sawdust, stalk powder 50~80
Part, 10~20 parts of dry loess powder, 2~3 parts of EM bacterium solutions, 3~5 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 2~4 parts of plant ash, 3~6 parts of cinder and
10~15 parts of saturated oxalic acid solution；
S2, calf feeding：By the calf of birth according to 1/m2Density put in a suitable place to breed in the recreation area, 30 after calf birth~
60min starts manually to feed colostrum, manually feeds colostrum after birth in 5 days；It is artificial three times a day to feed often breast after calf is born 5 days,
First feed is only delivered into the feeding groove according to 80~100g/ daily；The preparation method of first feed is：Will
The haylage of 10~20 parts by weight is crushed, and adds honey, the sucrose of 1~1.5 parts by weight, 0.8~1.2 weight by 3~5 parts by weight
The slurr that the pure water of the potato starch, the lactic acid bacteria of 0.002~0.004 parts by weight and 8~10 parts by weight of part is made is measured, then
Add corn flour, the red bean powder of 5~8 parts by weight, the rape cake of 2~4 parts by weight, the bran of 1~3 parts by weight of 15~18 parts by weight
The vitamine supplement of skin, the salt of 1~2 parts by weight and 0.5~0.8 parts by weight, it is well mixed to obtain first feeding
Material；It is artificial twice daily to feed often breast after calf is born 15 days, only deliver two into the feeding groove according to 200~300g/ daily
Secondary second feed, the preparation method of second feed is：By the tomato of 5~10 parts by weight, the watermelon peel of 4~8 parts by weight,
The cucumber of 6~8 parts by weight is cut into fritter of the particle diameter for 0.8~1.2cm or so, then adds the first feeding described in 15~20 parts by weight
Material, adds the Chinese medicine anti-diarrhea liquid of 0.2~0.4 parts by weight, well mixed to obtain second feed；The anti-abdomen of Chinese medicine
Rushing down liquid and preparation method thereof is：By dark plum, fig, flaccid knotweed herb and blueberry in mass ratio 2:1.5:0.8:Mashed after 0.4 mixing,
The water of its 10~15 times of quality of gross mass is added, 50~60 DEG C of decoctions are cooled to after 90~100 DEG C of 10~15min of decoction,
Until decocting 1/3 that volume is former decoction liquor volume, remaining liq is poured out, that is, obtains the Chinese medicine anti-diarrhea liquid；Calf is born
After 55 days, no longer feeding is often newborn, only feeds three the 3rd feeds into the feeding groove according to 1~1.5kg/ daily, and described the
The preparation method of three feeds is：Crush, then add after the haylage of the ensiling forage of 30~40 parts by weight, 5~8 parts by weight is mixed
Enter the slurr, the corn flour of 5~8 parts by weight, the oatmeal of 2~3 parts by weight, the beans of 2~3 parts by weight of 3~5 parts by weight
Cake, the wheat bran of 1~2 parts by weight, the vitamine supplement mixing of the salt of 0.5~0.8 parts by weight and 0.2~0.3 parts by weight
It is made；Injected volume to the calf for being gradually increased the 3rd feed afterwards is delivered for sale, each injected volume no more than calf body weight 1.5%~
2.5%；
S3, calf drinking-water：Calf, which was born in 15 days, supplies the pure water that water temperature after sterilization is 37~40 DEG C into the drinking trough
Drunk for calf, 20~25 DEG C of pure water is supplied after 15 days, running water is supplied after 30 days；
S4, cowshed management：The activated carbon carbon bag and the dry camphorwood block are taken out every 10~15 days, with mass fraction 10%
Acetum carry out clean then dry up, be placed again into the Hanging Basket；Gave the green plants potted plant progress every 5~7 days
Once water；Used stercoroma liquid-adsorption layer and hay layer are once cleared up every 30~40 days, with water by lower floor's cowshed
Ground once flushing and sterilize, new stercoroma liquid-adsorption layer and hay layer is then spread again.
2. the cultural method of meat calf as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the vitamine supplement is mass ratio
For 1.2:2.2:1 vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin D.
3. the cultural method of meat calf as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the green plants is the white palm or green
Trailing plants.
4. the cultural method of meat calf as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the floor space of the recreation area is institute
State discharge area floor space 3~4 times.
5. the cultural method of meat calf as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the colostrum of feeding and often newborn temperature in S2
Degree control is at 37~40 DEG C.
6. the cultural method of meat calf as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that lower floor's cowshed is additionally provided with temperature control dress
Put, the temperature control of lower floor's cowshed is at 24~30 DEG C.
7. the cultural method of meat calf as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that after calf is born 55 days, feeds described
Holding multiple pieces are licked brick and licked for calf in crib, and licking brick includes the component of following parts by weight：30~40 parts of sucrose, bran 15~
20 parts, 5~10 parts of glutinous rice flour, 5~8 parts of salt, 1~1.5 part of bone meal, 0.6~1.0 part of iron oxide red, 0.4~0.8 part of zinc oxide,
0.2~0.4 part of nicotinate chromium, 0.3~0.4 part of sodium iodide, 0.2~0.6 part of basic copper chloride, 0.02~0.06 part of manganese oxide, oxygen
Change 2.5~3.0 parts of 1~2 part of magnesium and maifanite powder.
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