CN106947982A - Prebaked cell for aluminum-reduction anode large bus bar automatic lifting device and method for improving - Google Patents

Prebaked cell for aluminum-reduction anode large bus bar automatic lifting device and method for improving Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106947982A
CN106947982A CN201710301983.6A CN201710301983A CN106947982A CN 106947982 A CN106947982 A CN 106947982A CN 201710301983 A CN201710301983 A CN 201710301983A CN 106947982 A CN106947982 A CN 106947982A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
anode
bus bar
lifting
bar
large bus
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201710301983.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
田应甫
李贺松
尹建国
周雪娇
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Chongqing University of Science and Technology
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Chongqing University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201710301983.6A priority Critical patent/CN106947982A/en
Publication of CN106947982A publication Critical patent/CN106947982A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25CPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C3/00Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
    • C25C3/06Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
    • C25C3/16Electric current supply devices, e.g. bus bars
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25CPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C7/00Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
    • C25C7/06Operating or servicing

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

Prebaked cell for aluminum-reduction anode large bus bar automatic lifting device, including slot control machine and control valve, control valve is fixedly installed on electrolytic cell, also include big bus lifting machine structure, the big bus lifting machine structure is fixedly installed on above electrolytic cell, including lifting motor, reduction box and worm and gear lifting device, and the lifting motor is controlled by slot control machine by control line, reduction box by lifting motor electric machine shaft driving, and drive worm and gear lifting device lifted anode large bus bar;The anode air clamper on anode large bus bar is fixedly installed on, for unclamping or clamping anode aluminium guide-bar;The interim air clamper of anode on the interim load-bearing girder steel of anode is fixedly installed on, for clamping or unclamping anode aluminium guide-bar.The invention also discloses the method for realizing big bus automatic lifting using said apparatus.The present invention can realize prebaked cell for aluminum-reduction anode large bus bar automatic lifting, without special equipment and artificial operation, improve production efficiency.

Description

Prebaked cell for aluminum-reduction anode large bus bar automatic lifting device and method for improving
Technical field
The present invention relates to prebaked cell for aluminum-reduction technical field, and in particular to prebaked cell for aluminum-reduction anode large bus bar Automatic lifting device and method for improving.
Background technology
In prebake carbon anode aluminium electrolysis process, as production is carried out, carbon anode will be consumed constantly.Carbon anode passes through anode aluminium Guide rod is connected, and is fixed on anode large bus bar, is constantly moved down together with aluminum guide as anode consumes big bus, when big female When line is moved to certain position, it is necessary to unclamp the fixture of fixed anode, make anode position motionless and big bus is thus lifted to top Position.Now current method for improving is first to be fixed every piece of anode using anode large bus bar lift frame, and anode is opened manually Fixture, is then lifted out motor and drives worm and gear to lift anode large bus bar to after upper limit, then by artificial fastening clamp apparatus, move Lift frame is walked, the big bus operation of lifting is completed.The operation of the process not only needs special equipment --- and anode large bus bar is lifted Framework and multifunction crane, and complete artificial operation is needed, consumption people is taken, inefficiency, security risk is big.
The content of the invention
In order to solve present in prior art lifted anode large bus bar need special equipment (anode large bus bar lift frame and Multifunction crane) operated, and artificial operation opening or fastening clamp apparatus are also needed to, consumption people is taken, efficiency is low, security risk Big technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of prebaked cell for aluminum-reduction anode large bus bar automatic lifting device and method for improving, Start control valve by using slot control machine, drive the anode air clamper that is arranged on big bus and to be arranged on anode interim The interim air clamper of anode on load-bearing girder steel completes to unclamp or clamp anode aluminium guide-bar, while being controlled by slot control machine big Bus lifting machine structure, completes the automatic lifting of anode large bus bar, safe and reliable without special equipment and artificial operation, can save Equipment investment and human cost.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Prebaked cell for aluminum-reduction anode large bus bar automatic lifting device, including slot control machine and the control that is connected by control line Valve processed, the control valve is fixedly installed on electrolytic cell, is also included
Big bus lifting machine structure, the big bus lifting machine structure is fixedly installed on above electrolytic cell, including lifting motor, is subtracted Fast case and worm and gear lifting device, the lifting motor is controlled by slot control machine by control line, and the reduction box is by carrying The electric machine shaft driving of lifting motor, and drive worm and gear lifting device to lift anode large bus bar;
Anode air clamper, the anode air clamper is fixedly installed on anode large bus bar, for unclamping Or clamp anode aluminium guide-bar;
The interim air clamper of anode, the interim air clamper of anode is fixedly installed on the interim load-bearing steel of anode Liang Shang, for clamping or unclamping anode aluminium guide-bar.
Prebaked cell for aluminum-reduction anode large bus bar automatic lifting method, using above-mentioned prebaked cell for aluminum-reduction anode Big bus automatic lifting device, carries out automatic lifting to anode large bus bar according to the following steps:
Step 1, the anode air clamper being fixed on anode large bus bar clamping anode aluminium guide-bar, with disappearing for anode Consumption, big bus and anode aluminium guide-bar are down preferably minimized spacing;
Step 2, slot control machine to be obtained and start control valve by control line after minimum spacing information, and control valve is transmitted information to The interim air clamper of anode and anode air clamper, the anode being fixed on the interim load-bearing girder steel of anode are temporarily pneumatic Gripping means grips anode aluminium guide-bar, the anode air clamper being fixed on anode large bus bar unclamps anode aluminium guide-bar;
Step 3, slot control machine transmit signal to lifting motor by control line, and lifting motor starts, and passes through electric machine shaft driving Reduction box drives worm and gear lifting device lifting anode large bus bar;
Step 4, when anode large bus bar is promoted to upper limit, slot control machine starts control valve, and control valve is by information transfer To the interim air clamper of anode and anode air clamper, anode air clamper clamping anode aluminium guide-bar, anode Interim air clamper unclamps anode aluminium guide-bar, completes anode large bus bar lifting process.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Big bus Automatic Control is carried out by setting slot control machine, is obtained by slot control machine and start after information control valve, driven Anode air clamper and the interim air clamper of anode unclamp or clamped anode aluminium guide-bar, then are controlled greatly by slot control machine Bus lifting machine structure completes the automatic lifting of big bus, and whole process does not need extras and artificial operation, improves production Efficiency, and it is safe and reliable, equipment investment and human cost can be saved.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Reference
1- slot control machines;2- control lines;3- controls valve;4- anode aluminium guide-bars;
5- anode large bus bars;6- anode air clampers;The interim load-bearing girder steel of 7- anodes;
The interim air clamper of 8- anodes;9- lifting motors;10- reduction boxes;
11- worm and gear lifting devices;12- anodes;13- electrolytic cells
Embodiment
The present invention is elaborated with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing.
As shown in figure 1, prebaked cell for aluminum-reduction anode large bus bar automatic lifting device, including slot control machine 1 and pass through control The control valve 3 that line 2 processed is connected, the control valve 3 is fixedly installed on electrolytic cell 13, described also including big bus lifting machine structure Big bus lifting machine structure is fixedly installed on the top of electrolytic cell 13, including lifting motor 9, reduction box 10 and worm and gear lifting device 11, the lifting motor 9 is controlled by slot control machine 1 by control line 2, the reduction box 10 by lifting motor 9 motor shaft Transmission, and drive worm and gear lifting device 11 to lift anode large bus bar 5;
The anode air clamper 6 on anode large bus bar 5 is fixedly installed on, for unclamping or clamping anode aluminium guide-bar 4;
The interim air clamper 8 of anode on the interim load-bearing girder steel 7 of anode is fixedly installed on, for clamping or unclamping sun Pole aluminum guide 4.
The side of anode large bus bar automatic lifting is realized by prebaked cell for aluminum-reduction anode large bus bar automatic lifting device Method, carries out automatic lifting to anode large bus bar according to the following steps:
Step 1, the anode air clamper 6 being fixed on anode large bus bar 5 clamping anode aluminium guide-bar 4, with anode Consumption, big bus 5 and anode aluminium guide-bar 4 are down preferably minimized spacing;
Step 2, slot control machine 1 to obtain and start control valve 3 by control line 2 after minimum spacing information, and control valve 3 passes information The interim air clamper 8 of anode and anode air clamper 6 are transported to, it is fixed on the anode on the interim load-bearing girder steel 7 of anode Interim air clamper 8 clamps anode aluminium guide-bar, and the anode air clamper 6 being fixed on anode large bus bar 5 unclamps sun Pole aluminum guide 4;
Step 3, slot control machine 1 transmit signal to lifting motor 9 by control line 2, and lifting motor 9 starts, and passes through motor shaft Gear reduction case 10 drives worm and gear lifting device 11 to lift anode large bus bar 5;
Step 4, when anode large bus bar 5 is promoted to upper limit, slot control machine 1 starts control valve 3, and control valve 3 is by information Transmit to the interim air clamper 8 of anode and anode air clamper 6, the clamping anode aluminium of anode air clamper 6 is led Bar 4, the interim air clamper 6 of anode unclamps anode aluminium guide-bar 4, completes the automatic lifting process of anode large bus bar 5.
Using slot control machine and control valve in the automatic lifting device of the present invention, control valve is started by slot control machine, sun is driven Pole air clamper and the interim air clamper of anode unclamp or clamped anode aluminium guide-bar, then control big mother by slot control machine Line hoisting mechanism completes the automatic lifting of big bus, and whole process does not need special equipment and artificial operation, improves production effect Rate, it is safe and reliable, reduce equipment and cost of labor.

Claims (2)

1. prebaked cell for aluminum-reduction anode large bus bar automatic lifting device, including slot control machine and the control that is connected by control line Valve, the control valve is fixedly installed on electrolytic cell, it is characterised in that:Also include
Big bus lifting machine structure, the big bus lifting machine structure is fixedly installed on above electrolytic cell, including lifting motor, reduction box With worm and gear lifting device, the lifting motor is controlled by slot control machine by control line, and the reduction box is by lifting electricity The electric machine shaft driving of machine, and drive worm and gear lifting device to lift anode large bus bar;
Anode air clamper, the anode air clamper is fixedly installed on anode large bus bar, for unclamping or pressing from both sides Tight anode aluminium guide-bar;
The interim air clamper of anode, the interim air clamper of anode is fixedly installed on the interim load-bearing girder steel of anode On, for clamping or unclamping anode aluminium guide-bar.
2. prebaked cell for aluminum-reduction anode large bus bar automatic lifting method, it is characterised in that:Using as claimed in claim 1 Prebaked cell for aluminum-reduction anode large bus bar automatic lifting device, carries out automatic lifting to anode large bus bar according to the following steps:
Step 1, the anode air clamper being fixed on anode large bus bar clamping anode aluminium guide-bar, with the consumption of anode, Big bus and anode aluminium guide-bar are down preferably minimized spacing;
Step 2, slot control machine to obtain and start control valve by control line after minimum spacing information, and control valve transmits information to anode Interim air clamper, the interim air clamper of anode being fixed on the interim load-bearing girder steel of anode clamps anode aluminium and led Bar, the anode air clamper being fixed on anode large bus bar unclamps anode aluminium guide-bar;
Step 3, slot control machine transmit signal to lifting motor by control line, and lifting motor starts, slowed down by electric machine shaft driving Case drives worm and gear lifting device lifting anode large bus bar;
Step 4, when anode large bus bar is promoted to upper limit, slot control machine start control valve, control valve transmit information to sun Extremely interim air clamper, anode air clamper clamping anode aluminium guide-bar, the interim air clamper of anode unclamps sun Pole aluminum guide, completes anode large bus bar lifting process.
CN201710301983.6A 2017-05-02 2017-05-02 Prebaked cell for aluminum-reduction anode large bus bar automatic lifting device and method for improving Pending CN106947982A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710301983.6A CN106947982A (en) 2017-05-02 2017-05-02 Prebaked cell for aluminum-reduction anode large bus bar automatic lifting device and method for improving

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710301983.6A CN106947982A (en) 2017-05-02 2017-05-02 Prebaked cell for aluminum-reduction anode large bus bar automatic lifting device and method for improving

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111364064A (en) * 2019-07-10 2020-07-03 党星培 Device and method for controlling up-and-down movement of anode guide rod of aluminum electrolysis cell
CN113573853A (en) * 2019-03-14 2021-10-29 力拓艾尔坎国际有限公司 Handling device for conveying intervention tools on electrolytic cells

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1420210A (en) * 2002-12-17 2003-05-28 中国铝业股份有限公司 Guide rod clamping mechanism in anode bus lifting device
CN201193248Y (en) * 2008-05-13 2009-02-11 贵州航天乌江机电设备有限责任公司 Aluminium guide rod clamping mechanism in double anode bus lifting device
CN101463491A (en) * 2007-12-18 2009-06-24 沈阳博瑞达工程有限公司 Continuous elevating method and apparatus for aluminum cell anode guide rod
CN201313942Y (en) * 2008-12-02 2009-09-23 沈阳铝镁设计研究院 Pre-baked anode aluminum reduction cell above 400kA
CN202323054U (en) * 2011-11-19 2012-07-11 云南云铝润鑫铝业有限公司 Device for automatically screwing and unscrewing clamping tool
CN203346494U (en) * 2013-07-18 2013-12-18 新疆农六师煤电有限公司 Safety spacing protective device used in large busbar lifting process
CN104294320A (en) * 2013-07-18 2015-01-21 新疆农六师煤电有限公司 Safety spacing protective device used in large busbar lifting process
CN205223375U (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-05-11 郑州轻冶科技有限公司 Generating line promotes stop device
CN205275721U (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-06-01 段卫武 Complete pneumatic automatic generating line lift frame
CN205387595U (en) * 2016-01-18 2016-07-20 河南汇金冶金科技有限公司 Positive pole generating line promotes automation equipment
CN105862079A (en) * 2016-06-10 2016-08-17 河南永登铝业有限公司阳城分公司 On-line jacking and lifting mechanism and technology for upper portion structure of aluminum electrolysis cell
CN205710955U (en) * 2016-06-10 2016-11-23 河南永登铝业有限公司阳城分公司 Mechanism is raised in the online jacking of aluminum electrolysis cell upper part structure

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1420210A (en) * 2002-12-17 2003-05-28 中国铝业股份有限公司 Guide rod clamping mechanism in anode bus lifting device
CN101463491A (en) * 2007-12-18 2009-06-24 沈阳博瑞达工程有限公司 Continuous elevating method and apparatus for aluminum cell anode guide rod
CN201193248Y (en) * 2008-05-13 2009-02-11 贵州航天乌江机电设备有限责任公司 Aluminium guide rod clamping mechanism in double anode bus lifting device
CN201313942Y (en) * 2008-12-02 2009-09-23 沈阳铝镁设计研究院 Pre-baked anode aluminum reduction cell above 400kA
CN202323054U (en) * 2011-11-19 2012-07-11 云南云铝润鑫铝业有限公司 Device for automatically screwing and unscrewing clamping tool
CN203346494U (en) * 2013-07-18 2013-12-18 新疆农六师煤电有限公司 Safety spacing protective device used in large busbar lifting process
CN104294320A (en) * 2013-07-18 2015-01-21 新疆农六师煤电有限公司 Safety spacing protective device used in large busbar lifting process
CN205223375U (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-05-11 郑州轻冶科技有限公司 Generating line promotes stop device
CN205275721U (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-06-01 段卫武 Complete pneumatic automatic generating line lift frame
CN205387595U (en) * 2016-01-18 2016-07-20 河南汇金冶金科技有限公司 Positive pole generating line promotes automation equipment
CN105862079A (en) * 2016-06-10 2016-08-17 河南永登铝业有限公司阳城分公司 On-line jacking and lifting mechanism and technology for upper portion structure of aluminum electrolysis cell
CN205710955U (en) * 2016-06-10 2016-11-23 河南永登铝业有限公司阳城分公司 Mechanism is raised in the online jacking of aluminum electrolysis cell upper part structure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113573853A (en) * 2019-03-14 2021-10-29 力拓艾尔坎国际有限公司 Handling device for conveying intervention tools on electrolytic cells
CN111364064A (en) * 2019-07-10 2020-07-03 党星培 Device and method for controlling up-and-down movement of anode guide rod of aluminum electrolysis cell

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Application publication date: 20170714

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