CN106812396B - Engine hood lock and vehicle - Google Patents
Engine hood lock and vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN106812396B CN106812396B CN201510844056.XA CN201510844056A CN106812396B CN 106812396 B CN106812396 B CN 106812396B CN 201510844056 A CN201510844056 A CN 201510844056A CN 106812396 B CN106812396 B CN 106812396B
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Abstract
The invention discloses an engine hood lock and a vehicle, wherein the engine hood lock comprises: a first lock body adapted to be coupled to a hood; the second lock body is connected with the first lock body; the first lock is suitable for being locked with the first lock body and is suitable for being connected with a vehicle body; the second lock is suitable for being locked with the second lock body and is suitable for being connected with the vehicle body; the cable, the cable with first lock links to each other so that be used for the drive first lock with first lock unblock, just second lock body structure be in first lock with move during the unblock of first lock extremely with second lock locking and with the position that the cable links to each other, the cable with when second lock body links to each other, the cable is suitable for the drive second lock with the unblock of second lock body. The engine hood lock can be operated in a cab to be completely unlocked, a user does not need to touch the engine hood lock with heavy oil stains, and the operation is convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vehicle manufacturing, in particular to a hood lock and a vehicle with the hood lock.
Background
The hood is generally located on the front side of the vehicle for covering the cabin. When the hood is closed, the hood is typically connected to the vehicle body by a secondary locking mechanism. In the related art, the engine hood needs to be unlocked in the cab by the first-stage lock when being opened, then the engine hood can be opened only by manually unlocking the second-stage lock at the front end of the vehicle, the operation is troublesome, and when the second-stage lock is unlocked, the handle of the second-stage lock needs to be manually pulled, so that oil stains on the handle are easily stained. For vehicle manufacturers, different handles of the second-stage lock need to be developed according to different vehicle types, the development period is long, and an improvement space exists.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention is directed to a hood lock to simplify the operation of the hood lock.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a hood lock comprising: a first lock body adapted to be coupled to a hood; the second lock body is connected with the first lock body; the first lock is suitable for being locked with the first lock body and is suitable for being connected with a vehicle body; the second lock is suitable for being locked with the second lock body and is suitable for being connected with the vehicle body; the cable, the cable with first lock links to each other so that be used for the drive first lock with first lock unblock, just second lock body structure be in first lock with move during the unblock of first lock extremely with second lock locking and with the position that the cable links to each other, the cable with when second lock body links to each other, the cable is suitable for the drive second lock with the unblock of second lock body.
Further, the second lock body is configured to move to a position where the second lock is locked and the cable is connected to the first lock when the first lock is unlocked from the first lock body.
Further, the hood lock further includes: a first reset member storing elastic potential energy for driving the first lock body, the second lock body and the hood when the hood is closed.
Further, the hood lock further includes: the second lock body is rotatably connected with the first lock body through the middle shaft; and the second resetting piece is used for selectively driving the second lock body to reset when the second lock body rotates.
Further, the second piece that resets is the torsional spring, be equipped with the first spacing post of downwardly extending on the first lock body, be equipped with the spacing post of downwardly extending second on the second lock body, the torsional spring cover is established epaxial and both ends respectively with first spacing post with the spacing post of second links to each other.
Further, the second lock body includes: the first sub-plate is provided with a lock hook, and when the first lock is unlocked from the first lock body, the inhaul cable is connected with the lock hook through the first lock, so that the inhaul cable can selectively drive the second lock body to rotate; and the second sub-plate is connected with the first sub-plate, and the second lock can selectively stop against the second sub-plate so as to be locked with the second lock.
Further, a side surface of the first sub-plate facing the first lock is configured as a first guide surface, a side surface of the second sub-plate facing the second lock is configured as a second guide surface, a side surface of the first lock body facing the first lock is configured with a third guide surface, and the first guide surface and the third guide surface are inclined from top to bottom in a direction away from the first lock, and the second guide surface is inclined from top to bottom in a direction away from the second lock.
Further, the hood lock further includes: the shell is suitable for being installed on the vehicle body, the first lock and the second lock are installed on the shell, and the first reset piece is elastically clamped between the middle shaft and the shell.
Further, be equipped with the locking hole on the first lock body, first lock includes: the first lock tongue is slidably connected with the shell, and the pull cable is connected with the first lock tongue so that the first lock tongue is suitable for being disengaged from the locking hole; a driving pin movably connected with the first latch tongue, wherein the first lock is configured to move to a position where the driving pin is connected with the latch hook when the first lock is unlocked with the first lock body.
Compared with the prior art, the engine hood lock has the following advantages:
(1) according to the engine hood lock, due to the arrangement of the second lock body and the pull rope in the structural form, complete unlocking of the engine hood lock can be achieved by pulling the pull rope, namely, a user can complete operation of opening the engine hood in a cab, the user does not need to touch the engine hood lock with heavy oil stains, operation is convenient, vehicle manufacturers do not need to develop different unlocking handles according to different vehicle types, the research and development period of vehicles is short, and cost is low.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle provided with the hood lock as described in any of the above.
The vehicle and the hood lock have the same advantages compared with the prior art, and the detailed description is omitted.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate an embodiment of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a hood lock according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B;
figure 4 is a top view of a second lock body according to an embodiment of the present invention (showing the first reset piece and the bottom bracket, etc.);
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a hood latch according to an embodiment of the present invention in a first state;
FIG. 6 is a top view of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a hood latch according to an embodiment of the present invention in a second state;
FIG. 8 is a top view of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a hood latch according to an embodiment of the present invention in a third state;
FIG. 10 is a top view of FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a hood latch according to an embodiment of the present invention in a fourth state;
FIG. 12 is a top view of FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a hood lock according to an embodiment of the present invention in a fifth state;
FIG. 14 is a top view of FIG. 13;
FIG. 15 is a schematic structural view of a hood latch according to an embodiment of the present invention in a sixth state;
fig. 16 is a top view of fig. 15.
Description of reference numerals:
100-hood lock, 110-first lock body, 111-locking hole, 114-first limit post, 120-second lock body, 121-first sub-plate, 122-second sub-plate, 123-locking hook, 124-second limit post, 130-first lock, 131-first locking tongue, 132-first sliding sleeve, 133-first elastic element, 134-first baffle, 135-driving pin, 1351-driving pin guide surface, 136-through hole, 140-second lock, 141-second locking tongue, 142-second sliding sleeve, 143-second elastic element, 144-second baffle, 150-pulling cable, 161-first reset element, 162-middle shaft, 170-connecting plate, 180-shell, 191-sliding post, 192-second reset element, 193-third baffle, i-a first guide surface, II-a second guide surface, III-a third guide surface.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
First, the hood lock 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 16.
As shown in fig. 1-16, the hood lock 100 includes a first lock body 110, a second lock body 120, a first lock 130, a second lock 140, and a cable 150.
Wherein the first lock body 110 is adapted to be connected to a bonnet, the second lock body 120 is connected to the first lock body 110, the first lock 130 is adapted to be connected to a vehicle body, the second lock 140 is adapted to be connected to the vehicle body, and the first lock 130 is adapted to be locked with the first lock body 110 and the second lock 140 is adapted to be locked with the second lock body 120. It is understood that the hood is locked to the vehicle body by the hood lock 100 when the first lock 130 is locked with the first lock body 110 or the second lock 140 is locked with the second lock body 120, and optionally, the second lock 140 is not locked with the second lock body 120 when the first lock 130 is locked with the first lock body 110.
The cable 150 is connected to the first lock 130 for driving the first lock 130 to be unlocked from the first lock body 110, and the second lock body 120 is configured to move to a position locked to the second lock 140 and connected to the cable 150 when the first lock 130 is unlocked from the first lock body 110, and the cable 150 is adapted to drive the second lock 140 to be unlocked from the second lock body 120 when the cable 150 is connected to the second lock body 120.
It is understood that the cable 150 may be connected to an operation key provided in a cab of the vehicle, and the operation of pulling the cable 150 may be performed by controlling the operation key. Pulling the cable 150 can drive the first lock 130 to unlock the first lock 110, when the first lock 130 is unlocked from the first lock 110, the second lock 120 moves to a position where the second lock 140 is locked, and the second lock 120 is connected to the cable 150 at the position, pulling the cable 150 again, and the cable 150 can drive the second lock 120 to move so as to unlock the second lock 140 from the second lock 120, that is, the cable 150 can also drive the second lock 120 to unlock the second lock 120.
It should be noted that, when the first lock 130 is unlocked from the first lock body 110, the second lock body 120 may be connected to the cable 150 in various ways, either directly or indirectly.
For example, when the cable 150 is pulled to unlock the first lock 130 from the first lock body 110, a portion of the cable 150 may just move to a position directly connected to the second lock body 120; or the pull cable 150 may be directly connected to the second lock body 120 all the time, when the pull cable 150 is pulled to unlock the first lock 130 and the first lock body 110, the pull cable 150 just drives the second lock body 120 to rotate to a position suitable for being locked with the second lock 140, and the pull cable 150 is pulled again to continue to move the second lock body 120, so that the second lock body 120 and the second lock 140 can be unlocked; or when the cable 150 is pulled to unlock the first lock 130 from the first lock 110, the second lock 120 moves to a position suitable for coupling with the first lock 130, and the cable 150 is indirectly coupled with the second lock 120 through the first lock 130.
According to the hood lock 100 provided by the embodiment of the invention, by arranging the second lock body 120 and the pull rope 150 in the structural form, the hood lock 100 can be completely unlocked by pulling the pull rope 150, that is, a user can complete the operation of opening the hood in a cab, the user does not need to touch an unlocking handle with heavy oil stains, the operation is convenient, a vehicle manufacturer does not need to develop different unlocking handles according to different vehicle types, the development cycle of the vehicle is short, and the cost is low.
In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 9-10, the second lock body 120 may be configured to move to a position locked with the second lock 140 and connected with the cable 150 through the first lock 130 when the first lock 130 is unlocked from the first lock body 110.
That is, when the pull cable 150 is pulled to unlock the first lock 130 from the first lock 110, the second lock 120 moves to a position connected to the first lock 130, and the pull cable 150 is indirectly connected to the second lock 120 through the first lock 130. Since the first lock 130 is coupled to the cable 150 when the cable 150 is pulled, and the first lock 130 is located close to the second lock 120, it is easier to couple to the second lock 120.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1, the first lock body 110 may be positioned above the second lock body 120, and the first lock 130 and the second lock 140 may be disposed at both sides of the first lock body 110, respectively. This arrangement is more space-saving.
As shown in fig. 1, the hood latch 100 may further include a first restoring member 161, and the first restoring member 161 stores elastic potential energy for driving the first latch body 110, the second latch body 120, and the hood when the hood is closed.
It can be understood that, when the hood is completely fastened to the vehicle body, the first reset member 161 may be deformed to store elastic potential energy, when the cable 150 is pulled to unlock the first lock 110 from the first lock 130, the first lock 110, the second lock 120 and the hood may be driven by the first reset member 161 to move upward to a position where the second lock 120 is locked from the second lock 140, and when the cable 150 is pulled again to unlock the second lock 120 from the second lock 140, the first lock 110, the second lock 120 and the hood may be driven by the first reset member 161 to move upward again to achieve complete unlocking of the hood lock 100.
In some alternative embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, the first reset member 161 may be sandwiched between the vehicle body and the second latch body 120, and the first reset member 161 is compressed to store elastic potential energy when the hood is closed.
Alternatively, the first restoring member 161 may be a spring.
As shown in fig. 2, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13 and 15, the hood lock 100 may further include a middle shaft 162, one end of the middle shaft 162 may penetrate through the second lock body 120 and be fixedly connected to the first lock body 110, and the middle shaft 162 is a rotation shaft of the second lock body 120. That is, the second latch 120 may be rotatably coupled to the first latch 110 by the central shaft 162.
Alternatively, the first latch body 110 may be configured as a column, the second latch body 120 may be configured as a plate, and the second latch body 120 may be located below the first latch body 110, and one end of the middle shaft 162 may be fixedly connected to the first latch body 110 through a screw structure.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the hood latch 100 may further include a second reset member 192, the second reset member 192 being configured to selectively actuate the second latch body 120 to reset when the second latch body 120 is rotated.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the second restoring member 192 may be a torsion spring, the first lock body 110 may be provided with a first position-limiting post 114 extending downward, the second lock body 120 may be provided with a second position-limiting post 124 extending downward, the torsion spring may be sleeved on the central shaft 162, and two ends of the torsion spring are respectively connected to the first position-limiting post 114 and the second position-limiting post 124. As shown in fig. 12 and 14, the second reset member 192 may reset the second lock body 120 when the second lock body 120 is driven by the cable 150 to rotate to unlock the second lock 140.
Alternatively, the central shaft 162 may be configured as a solid of revolution and the longitudinal section of the central shaft 162 may be generally "earth" shaped.
As shown in fig. 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, and 16, the second lock body 120 may include a first sub-plate 121 and a second sub-plate 122, the second sub-plate 122 being connected to the first sub-plate 121, and alternatively, the second sub-plate 122 and the first sub-plate 121 may be integrally formed.
The first sub-plate 121 may be provided with a locking hook 123, as shown in fig. 9 and 10, when the first lock 130 is unlocked from the first lock body 110, the cable 150 may be connected to the locking hook 123 through the first lock 130, so that the cable 150 may selectively drive the second lock body 120 to rotate, as shown in fig. 11-14, when the second lock 140 is unlocked from the second lock body 120, the first lock 130 is separated from the locking hook 123, so that the second lock body 120 may be reset under the action of the second resetting member 192.
The second lock 140 may selectively stop against the second sub-plate 122 to lock with the second lock 140. Alternatively, the second sub-plate 122 may be configured in an elongated shape so that the second lock 140 is easily unlocked from the second sub-plate 122 when the second lock body 120 is rotated.
As shown in fig. 1, hood lock 100 may further include an attachment plate 170, and first lock body 110 may be fixedly coupled to attachment plate 170, attachment plate 170 being adapted to be mounted to the hood, and optionally, attachment plate 170 being adapted to be secured to the hood via a threaded connection.
As shown in fig. 1, the hood lock 100 may further include a housing 180, the housing 180 being adapted to be mounted on a vehicle body, and the first lock 130 and the second lock 140 being mounted on the housing 180. That is, both the first lock 130 and the second lock 140 may be mounted on the vehicle body through the housing 180. The housing 180 may be mounted on the vehicle body by a threaded connection.
As shown in fig. 1, the first restoring member 161 may be elastically clamped between the middle shaft 162 and the housing 180. Alternatively, the first reset element 161 may be installed in the housing 180 through the third baffle 193, the third baffle 193 may be fixed to the housing 180, and the installation position of the third baffle 193 on the housing 180 may be adjustable to adjust the compression amount of the first reset element 161, for example, the third baffle 193 may be screwed with the housing 180, and the first reset element 161 may be elastically clamped between the third baffle 193 and the central shaft 162.
Alternatively, the lower portion of the housing 180 may be configured as a cylinder, and the first restoring member 161 may be provided at the lower portion of the cylindrical housing 180.
Optionally, a sliding column 191 may be further disposed between the first restoring member 161 and the central shaft 162, one end of the sliding column 191 is fixedly connected to the central shaft 162, the other end of the sliding column 191 is connected to the first restoring member 161, and the sliding column 191 is slidably connected to the housing 180 along the up-down direction, and the housing 180 may guide the movement of the sliding column 191.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the first lock body 110 may be provided with a locking hole 111, and optionally, the locking hole 111 may be provided on a side of the first lock body 110 facing the first lock 130.
The first lock 130 may include a first locking tongue 131 and a driving pin 135, the first locking tongue 131 being slidably coupled to the housing 180, a cable 150 being coupled to the first locking tongue 131 to allow the first locking tongue 131 to be adapted to be disengaged from the locking hole 111, the driving pin 135 being movably coupled to the first locking tongue 131, the first lock 130 being configured to move to a position where the driving pin 135 is coupled to the locking hook 123 when the first lock 130 is unlocked from the first lock body 110.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 3, the first latch 131 may be provided with a through hole 136 penetrating in the up-down direction, and the driving pin 135 may be clearance-fitted in the through hole 136.
As shown in fig. 1, the first lock 130 may further include a first sliding sleeve 132 and a first elastic member 133, the first sliding sleeve 132 is adapted to be fixedly connected to the housing 180, the first locking tongue 131 is slidably disposed in the first sliding sleeve 132, the first elastic member 133 is elastically connected between the first locking tongue 131 and the first sliding sleeve 132, when the cable 150 is pulled, the first locking tongue 131 moves away from the first lock body 110, and the first elastic member 133 is compressed, and when the cable 150 is released, the first locking tongue 131 is driven by the elastic potential energy stored in the first elastic member 133 to move toward the first lock body 110.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 1, the first lock 130 may further include a first blocking plate 134, the first elastic member 133 is elastically connected between the first locking tongue 131 and the first blocking plate 134, the first blocking plate 134 is fixed on the first sliding sleeve 132, and an installation position of the first blocking plate 134 on the first sliding sleeve 132 is adjustable to adjust a compression degree of the first elastic member 133. Optionally, a first stop 134 is threaded onto the first sliding sleeve 132.
Alternatively, the first elastic member 133 may be a spring.
Alternatively, the first sliding sleeve 132, the first locking tongue 131, and the first elastic member 133 may extend in a horizontal direction.
As shown in fig. 1, the second lock 140 may include a second sliding sleeve 142, a second locking tongue 141, a second elastic member 143, and a second shutter 144. The second sliding sleeve 142 is adapted to be fixedly connected to the housing 180, the second locking tongue 141 is slidably disposed in the second sliding sleeve 142, the second locking tongue 141 is adapted to abut against the second sub-plate 122 of the second lock body 120, the second blocking plate 144 is fixed to the second sliding sleeve 142, the position of the second blocking plate 144 mounted on the second sliding sleeve 142 is adjustable, the second elastic member 143 is elastically connected between the second locking tongue 141 and the second blocking plate 144, and the degree of compression of the second elastic member 143 can be adjusted by adjusting the mounting position of the second blocking plate 144. Optionally, a second baffle 144 is threaded onto the second sliding sleeve 142. Alternatively, the second sliding sleeve 142, the second latch bolt 141, and the second elastic member 143 may extend in a horizontal direction.
As shown in fig. 3, the lower end of the driving pin 135 is provided with a driving pin guide surface 1351, and the driving pin guide surface 1351 may extend in a direction away from the first lock 130 from the top to the bottom.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, when the cable 150 is pulled to disengage the first latch tongue 131 from the latch hole 111, the first latch 130 is unlocked from the first latch body 110, the first latch body 110 and the second latch body 120 can move upwards under the driving of the first reset member 161, a part of the driving pin guide surface 1351 is just at the same height as the upper surface of the second latch body 120, the cable 150 is released, the first elastic member 133 drives the first latch tongue 131 to move towards the direction close to the first latch body 110, the driving pin guide surface 1351 abuts against the edge of the second latch body 120, so that the driving pin 135 moves upwards relative to the first latch tongue 131, and the first latch tongue 131 and the driving pin 135 also move together towards the direction close to the first latch body 110 until the driving pin 135 moves above the latch hook 123, and as shown in fig. 9 and 10, the driving pin 135 falls and engages with the latch hook 123.
When the cable 150 is pulled again, since the hook 123 hooks the driving pin 135, the second lock body 120 can rotate under the driving of the driving pin 135, as shown in fig. 11-12, when the second lock body 120 rotates until the first sub-plate 121 is separated from the second tongue 141 of the second lock 140, the driving pin 135 also moves to the outermost side of the hook 123, the cable 150 is pulled continuously, and the driving pin 135 is separated from the hook 123. As shown in fig. 13-14, the first latch body 110 and the second latch body 120 can be moved upward by the first restoring member 161 to complete the complete unlocking of the hood latch 100.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, a side of the first sub-plate 121 facing the first lock 130 may be configured as a first guide surface i, a side of the second sub-plate 122 facing the second lock 140 may be configured as a second guide surface ii, a side of the first lock body 110 facing the first lock 130 may be configured with a third guide surface iii, and the first guide surface i is inclined from top to bottom in a direction away from the first lock 130, the second guide surface ii is inclined from top to bottom in a direction away from the second lock 140, and the third guide surface iii is inclined from top to bottom in a direction away from the first lock 130.
Alternatively, the third guide surface iii may be located below the locking hole 111, and the third guide surface iii is adjacent to the locking hole 111. Alternatively, the lower end of the first latch body 110 may be configured as a tapered surface, at least a portion of which forms the third guide surface iii.
Fig. 13 and 14 are schematic structural views of the hood lock 100 completely unlocked, when the hood lock 100 is completely unlocked, the hood is closed, the first bolt 131 abuts against the first guide surface i, the first bolt 131 retracts under the action of the first guide surface i, the second bolt 141 abuts against the second guide surface ii, the second bolt 141 retracts under the action of the second guide surface ii, the second lock body 120 moves downwards, the first bolt 131 is located above the second lock body 120, the first bolt 131 abuts against the third guide surface iii of the first lock body 110, during the downward movement of the first lock body 110, the first bolt 131 can slide along the third guide surface iii until the first bolt 131 is inserted into the locking hole 111, and the second bolt 141 is located above the second lock body 120, that is, complete locking of the hood lock 100 is achieved, and the hood is closed. As shown in fig. 15 to 16, the hood lock 100 is in a sixth state, in which the first latch 131 abuts against the third guiding surface iii of the first lock body 110, the first latch 131 is about to be inserted into the locking hole 111, the second latch 141 abuts against the second guiding surface ii, and the second latch 141 is about to move above the second lock body 120.
The following describes an opening process of the hood lock 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 5 to 6, the hood lock 100 is in the first state, the hood is closed, the first latch tongue 131 is inserted into the latch hole 111, the first lock 130 is latched with the first lock body 110, and at least a portion of the second latch tongue 141 is located directly above the second sub-plate 122.
When the pull cable 150 is pulled, the hood lock 100 moves to the second state as shown in fig. 7-8, the first lock tongue 131 is disengaged from the lock hole 111, the first lock 130 is unlocked from the first lock body 110, and the first lock body 110 and the second lock body 120 move upward under the driving of the first reset member 161 until the second sub-plate 122 of the second lock 140 abuts against the second lock tongue 141, so that the second lock 140 and the second lock body 120 are locked.
The cable 150 is released, the hood lock 100 moves to the third state shown in fig. 9-10, the first latch 131 is extended by the first elastic member 133, and the driving pin 135 is hooked by the latch 123.
When the pull cable 150 is pulled again, the hood lock 100 moves to the fourth state as shown in fig. 11-12, the second lock body 120 can rotate under the driving of the driving pin 135, and when the driving pin 135 moves to the outermost side of the locking hook 123, the second lock body 120 rotates to a position where the first sub-plate 121 is separated from the second locking tongue 141 of the second lock 140.
As the pulling wire 150 is pulled, the hood lock 100 moves to the fifth state as shown in fig. 13 to 14, the driving pin 135 is separated from the locking hook 123, the first and second lock bodies 110 and 120 move upward by the driving of the first restoring member 161, and the second lock body 120 is restored by the driving of the second restoring member 192. The second lock 140 is unlocked from the second lock body 120, the second latch 141 is extended by the driving of the second elastic member 143, the cable 150 is released, and the first latch 131 is extended by the driving of the first elastic member 133.
In summary, according to the hood lock 100 provided by the embodiment of the invention, the hood lock 100 can be completely unlocked by pulling the pull cable 150, a user can complete the operation of opening the hood in the cab, the unlocking handle with heavy oil stains does not need to be touched, the operation is convenient, the structure of the hood lock 100 is simple, a vehicle manufacturer does not need to develop different unlocking handles according to different vehicle types, the development cycle of the vehicle is short, and the cost is low.
A vehicle according to an embodiment of the invention is described below.
As shown in fig. 1 to 16, a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided with any one of the hood locks 100 described in the above embodiments.
According to the vehicle provided by the embodiment of the invention, the engine hood of the vehicle is convenient to open, and the engine hood lock 100 is not provided with the handle, so that the handle can be prevented from hurting pedestrians, and the safety performance of the vehicle is better.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (9)
1. A hood lock (100), comprising:
a first lock body (110), the first lock body (110) being adapted to be coupled to a hood;
a second lock body (120), the second lock body (120) being connected to the first lock body (110);
a first lock (130), wherein the first lock (130) is suitable for being locked with the first lock body (110) and is suitable for being connected with a vehicle body;
a second lock (140), wherein the second lock (140) is suitable for being locked with the second lock body (120) and is suitable for being connected with the vehicle body;
a pull cable (150), wherein the pull cable (150) is connected with the first lock (130) and used for driving the first lock (130) to be unlocked with the first lock body (110), the second lock body (120) is configured to move to a position which is locked with the second lock (140) and connected with the pull cable (150) when the first lock (130) is unlocked with the first lock body (110), and the pull cable (150) is suitable for driving the second lock (140) to be unlocked with the second lock body (120) when the pull cable (150) is connected with the second lock body (120);
the second lock body (120) is configured to move to a position in which the second lock (140) is locked and the cable (150) is connected to the first lock (130) when the first lock (130) is unlocked from the first lock body (110).
2. The hood lock (100) according to claim 1, further comprising:
a first reset member (161), said first reset member (161) storing elastic potential energy for driving said first lock body (110), said second lock body (120) and said hood when said hood is closed.
3. The hood lock (100) according to claim 2, further comprising:
a central shaft (162), through which the second lock body (120) and the first lock body (110) are rotatably connected;
a second reset member (192), wherein the second reset member (192) is used for selectively driving the second lock body (120) to reset when the second lock body (120) rotates.
4. The hood lock (100) according to claim 3, wherein the second restoring member (192) is a torsion spring, the first lock body (110) is provided with a first downwardly extending limiting post (114), the second lock body (120) is provided with a second downwardly extending limiting post (124), the torsion spring is sleeved on the central shaft (162), and two ends of the torsion spring are respectively connected with the first limiting post (114) and the second limiting post (124).
5. The hood lock (100) of claim 4, wherein the second lock body (120) comprises:
the first sub-plate (121) is provided with a lock hook (123), and when the first lock (130) is unlocked from the first lock body (110), the pull cable (150) is connected with the lock hook (123) through the first lock (130), so that the pull cable (150) can selectively drive the second lock body (120) to rotate;
a second sub-plate (122), wherein the second sub-plate (122) is connected with the first sub-plate (121), and the second lock (140) can selectively abut against the second sub-plate (122) to be locked with the second lock (140).
6. The hood lock (100) according to claim 5, wherein the side of the first sub-plate (121) facing the first lock (130) is configured as a first guide surface (I), the side of the second sub-plate (122) facing the second lock (140) is configured as a second guide surface (II), the side of the first lock body (110) facing the first lock (130) is configured with a third guide surface (III), and the first guide surface (I) and the third guide surface (III) are inclined from top to bottom in a direction away from the first lock (130), and the second guide surface (II) is inclined from top to bottom in a direction away from the second lock (140).
7. The hood lock (100) according to claim 5, further comprising: the shell (180) is suitable for being mounted on the vehicle body, the first lock (130) and the second lock (140) are mounted on the shell (180), and the first resetting piece (161) is elastically clamped between the middle shaft (162) and the shell (180).
8. The hood lock (100) according to claim 7, wherein the first lock body (110) is provided with a locking hole (111), and the first lock (130) comprises:
a first locking tongue (131), the first locking tongue (131) being slidably coupled to the housing (180), the cable (150) being coupled to the first locking tongue (131) such that the first locking tongue (131) is adapted to be disengaged from the locking hole (111);
a driving pin (135), the driving pin (135) being movably connected with the first bolt (131), the first lock (130) being configured to move to a position where the driving pin (135) is connected with the latch hook (123) when the first lock (130) is unlocked with the first lock body (110).
9. A vehicle, characterized in that a hood lock (100) according to any one of claims 1-8 is provided.
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CN201510844056.XA CN106812396B (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | Engine hood lock and vehicle |
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CN201510844056.XA CN106812396B (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | Engine hood lock and vehicle |
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CN106812396B true CN106812396B (en) | 2020-06-09 |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20030030515A (en) * | 2001-10-11 | 2003-04-18 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Cylindrical lock assembly of engine room hood |
KR20080015957A (en) * | 2006-08-17 | 2008-02-21 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Release cable connection means of hood latch for automobile |
CN102444339A (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2012-05-09 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | Automobile front cover lock |
CN203905671U (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-10-29 | 平和精工汽车配件(太仓)有限公司 | Double-pull opening front machine cover lock |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9512650B2 (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2016-12-06 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Hood latch release system |
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2015
- 2015-11-27 CN CN201510844056.XA patent/CN106812396B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20030030515A (en) * | 2001-10-11 | 2003-04-18 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Cylindrical lock assembly of engine room hood |
KR20080015957A (en) * | 2006-08-17 | 2008-02-21 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Release cable connection means of hood latch for automobile |
CN102444339A (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2012-05-09 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | Automobile front cover lock |
CN203905671U (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-10-29 | 平和精工汽车配件(太仓)有限公司 | Double-pull opening front machine cover lock |
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