CN106704027A - Cylinder cover sealing cover cap for four-valve electronic injection internal combustion engine - Google Patents

Cylinder cover sealing cover cap for four-valve electronic injection internal combustion engine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106704027A
CN106704027A CN201611224994.0A CN201611224994A CN106704027A CN 106704027 A CN106704027 A CN 106704027A CN 201611224994 A CN201611224994 A CN 201611224994A CN 106704027 A CN106704027 A CN 106704027A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder cap
cylinder
cap
hole
closing cap
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Granted
Application number
CN201611224994.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106704027B (en
Inventor
张可
谢之峰
牟学利
周明
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Tsinghua University
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Tsinghua University
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Priority to CN201611224994.0A priority Critical patent/CN106704027B/en
Publication of CN106704027A publication Critical patent/CN106704027A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02FCYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02F7/00Casings, e.g. crankcases or frames
    • F02F7/0082Mounting of engine casings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02FCYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02F11/00Arrangements of sealings in combustion engines 
    • F02F11/002Arrangements of sealings in combustion engines  involving cylinder heads

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a cylinder cover sealing cover cap for a four-valve electronic injection internal combustion engine. The cylinder cover sealing cover cap is provided with a fastening and mounting hole (1) for a cylinder cover, a locating pin hole (2) and a mounting through hole (3) allowing an electronically-controlled oil injector to be inserted from the outer part. For each air cylinder, the cylinder cover sealing cover cap is provided with a mounting groove (4) for accommodating the electronically-controlled oil injector and fastening a pressing plate rocker arm; a fastening screw through hole (41) for fastening the pressing plate rocker arm on the cylinder cover is at least formed in the mounting groove (4); and a cavity of the cylinder cover sealing cover cap is internally provided with a hollow upright column (5) forming planar seal with the cylinder cover relative to the mounting groove, so that the mounting and dismounting of the electronically-controlled oil injector of the four-valve electronic injection internal combustion engine from the outer part of the cylinder cover sealing cover cap are conveniently realized.

Description

For the cylinder cap closing cap of Four valve EFI internal combustion engine
Technical field
The present invention relates to the accessory of internal combustion engine, the cylinder cap seal closure of Four valve EFI internal combustion engine is more particularly related to Lid.
Background technology
In the prior art, to be arranged substantially in four valve spring circular for the electric-controlled fuel injector of Four valve EFI internal combustion engine Centre, because the relation of electric-controlled fuel injector patch cord is, it is necessary to pass through cylinder cap closing cap, thus, on cylinder cap closing cap Need passing through the apex combustion seal of the position increase such as class of radial direction oil sealing one, this needs there are enough installations empty at the position Between, or even have to increase the height of longitudinal direction.On the other hand, existing Four valve EFI internal combustion engine all can only be using compression in cover Electric-controlled fuel injector, it is necessary to another windowing is used to install and compresses on cylinder cap closing cap, then sealed window, it is not only cumbersome but also Operation extremely inconvenience, poor reliability.
The content of the invention
In view of above-mentioned prior art, easily cylinder cap is installed to it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of by electric-controlled fuel injector For the cylinder cap closing cap of Four valve EFI internal combustion engine.
The present invention can be used but be not limited to following proposal.
A kind of cylinder cap closing cap for Four valve EFI internal combustion engine, the cylinder cap closing cap has to be used for the cylinder cap Closing cap is installed to the fastening mounting hole of cylinder cap and for electric-controlled fuel injector from the outside insertion of the cylinder cap closing cap Installation through-hole, wherein,
For each cylinder, the cylinder cap closing cap has from the outside of the cylinder cap closing cap towards the cylinder cap The cylinder cap that closing cap is installed to is recessed, a peace for accommodating the electric-controlled fuel injector and its clam member rocking arm Dress groove, the installation through-hole runs through the installation groove, and the installation groove is provided with trip bolt through hole, the fastening spiral shell Nail through hole is for for the trip bolt that the clam member rocking arm is fastened on cylinder cap to be passed through;In the cylinder cap closing cap In chamber, the hollow pillar stand of flat seal is formed with corresponding with the installation groove and described cylinder cap.
Preferably, the cylinder cap closing cap also has for making the cylinder cap closing cap be positioned relative to the cylinder cap Dowel hole.
Preferably, the hollow pillar stand is through two adjacent valve spring, the column bottom surface of the hollow pillar stand with The periphery bottom surface of the cylinder cap closing cap can use planar pad by the column bottom surface and the week at grade, at least Side bottom surface seals with the cylinder cap.
Preferably, the installation groove is provided with and passes through through hole, the branch for passing through through hole for the clam member rocking arm Put through and be pressed against on the cylinder cap.
Preferably, it is described the fulcrum that groove is provided with for the clam member rocking arm is installed to be pressed against the cylinder cap seal closure What is covered compresses position.
Preferably, the column bottom surface of the hollow pillar stand offers sealing groove, the periphery of the cylinder cap closing cap Bottom surface offers sealing groove, using rubber seal that the column bottom surface and the periphery bottom surface is close with the cylinder cap Envelope.
Preferably, the installation is formed in the hollow pillar stand with inwardly concaving on the outside of cylinder cap sealing housing Groove.
Preferably, the installation through-hole be arranged on four spiracular annulus around centre.
Preferably, the Four valve EFI internal combustion engine is single-cylinder engine or multi-cylinder engine.
Cylinder cap closing cap of the invention, can fastening of the simple realization electric-controlled fuel injector from outside cylinder cap closing cap With dismounting, without another windowing, visualization is high, it is easy to operate, simple and direct reliability.
Brief description of the drawings
Multiple embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings, they are described in detail in the following description.
Fig. 1 is the cylinder cap seal closure for multi-cylinder Four valve Single Over Head Camshaft electronic injection diesel engine according to first embodiment The partial schematic diagram of lid;
Fig. 2 is the cylinder cap seal closure for multi-cylinder Four valve Single Over Head Camshaft electronic injection diesel engine according to first embodiment The partial perspective view of lid;
Fig. 3 is the partially schematic of the cylinder cap closing cap for single cylinder Four valve electronic injection diesel engine according to second embodiment Figure;
Fig. 4 is the sectional perspective of the cylinder cap closing cap for single cylinder Four valve electronic injection diesel engine according to second embodiment Figure.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are further detailed with reference to the accompanying drawings.It will be appreciated, however, that these are said It is bright be only it is exemplary, be not used in limitation the scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-2 examples go out the cylinder cap for multi-cylinder Four valve Single Over Head Camshaft electronic injection diesel engine according to first embodiment Closing cap.The periphery of cylinder cap closing cap has opened up multiple fastening mounting holes 1, multiple dowel holes 2, is used to seal cylinder cap Cover lid positioning is fastened on cylinder cap.It is that every cylinder is opened up on the direction for avoiding distribution cam axle cavity volume on cylinder cap closing cap The installation groove 4 of electric-controlled fuel injector and its clam member rocking arm can be accommodated.
Install and electric-controlled fuel injector insertion 3, trip bolt through hole 41 of installation through-hole has been opened up on groove 4, so as to The electric-controlled fuel injector is pressed on cylinder cap by trip bolt using clam member rocking arm after being inserted in electric-controlled fuel injector.Peace One is opened up on dress groove 4 in addition and has passed through through hole 42, it is convenient that a fulcrum of clam member rocking arm is located on cylinder cap.Change speech It, the opposition side of the pressed parts of the compression electric-controlled fuel injector of clam member rocking arm is provided with fulcrum, and the fulcrum is inserted into Pass through in through hole 42, so that the fulcrum can be pressed on cylinder cap.
Have an installation groove 4, in the chamber of cylinder cap closing cap, have relative to groove 4 is installed for each cylinder There are a hollow pillar stand 5 that flat seal is formed with cylinder cap, the column bottom surface 43 of hollow pillar stand 5 and the periphery of cylinder cap closing cap Bottom surface 6 at grade, sealing is formed using the sealing of oil resistant paper washer and cylinder cap.
Control Fig. 1 and 2, it is believed that inwardly (seal housing towards cylinder cap from the top surface (outer surface) of cylinder cap sealing housing The cylinder cap being installed to) it is protrudedly formed hollow pillar stand 5.Can from cylinder cap sealing housing outside (upper right side in Fig. 2) to Interior (lower left side in Fig. 2) is concavely formed in hollow pillar stand 5 and installs groove 4.
In this application, hollow pillar stand 5 has the wall thickness in the same order of magnitude with the thickness of housing, therefore, in the application Hollow pillar stand 5 be also referred to as " thin-walled column ".
Reference picture 1, installation through-hole 3 is arranged on four circular centres of valve 7.The length direction of groove 4 is being installed On, coupling part 44 between installation through-hole 3 and trip bolt through hole 41 through two valve spring of adjacent valve 7 it Between.Therefore, the coupling part 44 has the width narrower than installing the other parts of groove 4.
The cylinder cap closing cap of this kind of structure without apex combustion seal be capable of achieving electric-controlled fuel injector outside insertion after Compress, and sealed reliable.
Fig. 3-4 examples go out the cylinder cap closing cap for single cylinder electronic injection diesel engine according to second embodiment.For with figure The same or analogous structure of first embodiment in 1-2 marks same or analogous reference or omits corresponding accompanying drawing mark Note, and omit corresponding detailed description in detail.
Identically with first embodiment, cylinder cap closing cap has opened up fastening mounting hole 1, dowel hole 2 to second embodiment, It is used to be fastened on cylinder cap closing cap positioning on cylinder cap.Cylinder cap closing cap opened up one can accommodate electric-controlled fuel injector and its The installation groove 4 of clam member rocking arm, installs and electric-controlled fuel injector insertion 3, fastening of installation through-hole has been opened up on groove 4 Screwing through hole 41, in order to pass through trip bolt by electric-controlled fuel injector pressure using clam member rocking arm after electric-controlled fuel injector is inserted Tightly on cylinder cap.In the chamber of cylinder cap closing cap, relative to install groove 4 have one with cylinder cap formation plane contact in Empty column 5, the column bottom surface 43 of hollow pillar stand 5 is with the periphery bottom surface 6 of cylinder cap closing cap at grade.
Second embodiment is essentially consisted in the difference of first embodiment, and a fulcrum of clam member rocking arm is just located at On cylinder cap closing cap, it is therefore not necessary to pass through through hole 42 in setting first embodiment;Sealing has been opened up on column bottom surface 43 to use Groove 43a, 41a, have opened up sealing groove 6a on the periphery bottom surface 6 of cylinder cap closing cap, will be using rubber seal rings for seal.
Installation groove 4 in the application is it is also understood that be a part of outside-in for making cylinder cap seal housing (that is, the cylinder cap side being installed to towards cylinder cap sealing housing) is recessed.In the bottom land of the installation groove 4, cylinder cap sealing housing is still Have its wall, but, installation through-hole 3, trip bolt through hole 41, pass through through hole 42 can run through install groove 4 bottom wall.
The effect of the cylinder cap closing cap for Four valve EFI internal combustion engine of the invention is briefly described below.
Cylinder cap closing cap of the invention, being directed to per cylinder in the outside of cylinder cap closing cap has a receiving automatically controlled The installation groove 4 of fuel injector and its clam member rocking arm;The installation through-hole 3 that insertion electric-controlled fuel injector has been opened up on groove 4 is installed And trip bolt through hole 41 corresponding with the screw hole of the clam member rocking arm being fastened on cylinder cap, in cylinder cap closing cap In chamber, there is a hollow pillar stand 5 that flat seal is formed with cylinder cap relative to the installation groove 4, so then can simple realization Fastening of the electric-controlled fuel injector from outside cylinder cap closing cap and dismounting, without another windowing, visualization is high, it is easy to operate, Simple and direct reliability.
Periphery bottom surface 6 through the column bottom surface 43 of the hollow pillar stand 5 two valve spring and cylinder cap closing cap exists On same plane, can be sealed using same plane pad.It is automatically controlled spray without separately setting apex combustion seal on cylinder cap closing cap The optimization design of oily device provides favourable condition.
The invention is not restricted to above-described embodiment, those skilled in the art under the teachings of the present invention, can be to above-mentioned implementation Example is variously modified and modification, without deviating from the scope of the present invention.One or several in same embodiment or different embodiments Individual element or feature are likely to constitute new beneficial embodiment, i.e., different embodiments can be combined as.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of cylinder cap closing cap for Four valve EFI internal combustion engine, the cylinder cap closing cap has for the cylinder cap is close Sealing cover lid is installed to the fastening mounting hole (1) of cylinder cap and for electric-controlled fuel injector from the outside insertion of the cylinder cap closing cap Installation through-hole (3), it is characterised in that
For each cylinder, the cylinder cap closing cap have sealed towards the cylinder cap from the outside of the cylinder cap closing cap The cover cylinder cap that is installed to of lid is recessed, an installation for accommodating the electric-controlled fuel injector and its clam member rocking arm is recessed Groove (4), the installation through-hole (3) is provided with trip bolt through hole through installation groove (4), installation groove (4) (41), the trip bolt through hole (41) is for for the trip bolt that the clam member rocking arm is fastened on cylinder cap to be passed through; In the chamber of the cylinder cap closing cap, flat seal is formed with corresponding with installation groove (4) and described cylinder cap Hollow pillar stand (5).
2. cylinder cap closing cap according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cylinder cap closing cap also has for making The cylinder cap closing cap is relative to the dowel hole (2) that the cylinder cap is positioned.
3. cylinder cap closing cap according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the hollow pillar stand (5) is through adjacent two Between valve spring, the column bottom surface (43) of the hollow pillar stand is with the periphery bottom surface (6) of the cylinder cap closing cap same In plane, the column bottom surface (43) and the periphery bottom surface (6) can at least be sealed with the cylinder cap using planar pad.
4. cylinder cap closing cap according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the installation groove (4) is provided with passes through logical Hole (42), the through hole (42) that passes through is passed through for the fulcrum of the clam member rocking arm and is pressed against on the cylinder cap.
5. cylinder cap closing cap according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the installation groove (4) is provided with for described What the fulcrum of clam member rocking arm was pressed against the cylinder cap closing cap compresses position.
6. cylinder cap closing cap according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the column bottom surface of the hollow pillar stand (5) (43) sealing groove (43a, 41a) is offered, the periphery bottom surface (6) of the cylinder cap closing cap offers sealing groove (6a), is sealed the column bottom surface (43) and the periphery bottom surface (6) with the cylinder cap using rubber seal.
7. cylinder cap closing cap according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that from the cylinder cap closure Installation groove (4) is formed in the hollow pillar stand (5) with being inwardly concaved on the outside of cover.
8. cylinder cap closing cap according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that the installation through-hole (3) sets Put in the circular centre of four valves (7).
9. cylinder cap closing cap according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that in the Four valve EFI Combustion engine is single-cylinder engine or multi-cylinder engine.
CN201611224994.0A 2016-12-27 2016-12-27 Cylinder cap closing cap for Four valve EFI internal combustion engine Active CN106704027B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611224994.0A CN106704027B (en) 2016-12-27 2016-12-27 Cylinder cap closing cap for Four valve EFI internal combustion engine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611224994.0A CN106704027B (en) 2016-12-27 2016-12-27 Cylinder cap closing cap for Four valve EFI internal combustion engine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106704027A true CN106704027A (en) 2017-05-24
CN106704027B CN106704027B (en) 2017-11-07

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611224994.0A Active CN106704027B (en) 2016-12-27 2016-12-27 Cylinder cap closing cap for Four valve EFI internal combustion engine

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4282914B2 (en) * 2001-05-17 2009-06-24 本田技研工業株式会社 engine
CN201321877Y (en) * 2008-09-18 2009-10-07 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Integral type cam shaft bearing cap
WO2010125948A1 (en) * 2009-04-30 2010-11-04 ヤンマー株式会社 Engine
CN105114201A (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-12-02 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Integrated camshaft bearing cover assembly of diesel engine

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4282914B2 (en) * 2001-05-17 2009-06-24 本田技研工業株式会社 engine
CN201321877Y (en) * 2008-09-18 2009-10-07 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Integral type cam shaft bearing cap
WO2010125948A1 (en) * 2009-04-30 2010-11-04 ヤンマー株式会社 Engine
CN105114201A (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-12-02 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Integrated camshaft bearing cover assembly of diesel engine

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